Unit1～6期末语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

冀教版四年级上册英语Unit1~6期末语法知识点专项综合训练 Unit 1 School life（校园生活） 语法知识点小结 1. 询问地点的核心句型：Where is the…? → It’s on the first/second floor. 2. 表达喜好的句型：What subjects do you like? → I like… 3. 地点类词汇：playground, classroom, library, computer room 4. 学科类词汇：maths, PE, English, science, music, art 专项训练 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. The m________ (音乐) room is on the second floor. 2. I like a________ (美术) because I like drawing. 3. Let’s go to the l________ (图书馆) to read books. 4. My favourite s________ (学科) is PE. 5. The c________ (教室) is big and bright. 6. We have a PE class on the p________ (操场). 7. S________ (科学) is very interesting. 8. We have an E________ (英语) lesson today. 9. The c________ (电脑) room is next to the music room. 10. I have m________ (数学) class in the morning. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. — Where ________ (is / are) the library? — It’s on the first floor. 2. I like PE ________ (and / but) art. 3. The classroom is ________ (on / in) the second floor. 4. — What subjects ________ (do / does) you like? — I like music. 5. We ________ (have / has) a science class today. 三、单项选择 ( )1. — Where is the playground? — ________ A. It’s on the first floor. B. I like PE. C. Yes, it is. ( )2. I like ________. I like to play football. A. music B. PE C. art ( )3. — What subjects do you like? — ________ A. I like English. B. I have a class. C. It’s interesting. ( )4. The computer room is ________ the library. A. next B. next to C. near to ( )5. — Is the art room on the second floor? — ________ A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 四、句型转换 1. The library is on the first floor.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the library? 2. I like music and art.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you like? 3. The classroom is big.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the classroom big? 4. We have a PE class today.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ a PE class today. 5. The music room is next to the computer room.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the music room? Unit 2 School rules（校园规则） 语法知识点小结 1. 祈使句的肯定与否定形式：Please… / Don’t… 2. 表达“应该/不应该”的句型：We should… / We shouldn’t… 3. 规则类词汇：run, walk, quiet, write, talk, keep, grass 4. 常用短语：keep off the grass, keep the gym clean, be quiet 专项训练 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. D________ (不要) run in the hallway. 2. Please k________ (保持) off the grass. 3. We should be q________ (安静的) in the library. 4. Don’t w________ (写) in the library books. 5. Please k________ (保持) the gym clean. 6. Don’t t________ (谈话) in class. 7. We s________ (应该) walk on the road. 8. N________ (禁止) smoking in the school. 9. Please h________ (帮助) the teacher. 10. Don’t s________ (站立) on the desk. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. ________ (Don’t / Not) run in the classroom. 2. We ________ (should / can) be quiet in the library. 3. Please keep ________ (off / on) the grass. 4. We ________ (shouldn’t / can’t) write in library books. 5. Let’s ________ (keep / keeping) the classroom clean. 三、单项选择 ( )1. — What should we do in the library? — ________ A. We should run. B. We should be quiet. C. We should talk. ( )2. Don’t ________ on the grass. A. walk B. keep C. run ( )3. We shouldn’t ________ in class. A. read B. write C. talk ( )4. Please ________ the gym clean. A. keep B. keep off C. be ( )5. — Don’t stand on the chair. — ________ A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry. C. No, I don’t. 四、句型转换 1. We should be quiet in the library.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ be quiet in the library. 2. Don’t run in the hallway.（改为同义句） ________ run in the hallway. 3. Please keep the classroom clean.（改为否定句） Please ________ ________ the classroom clean. 4. We shouldn’t write in library books.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ write in library books? 5. Keep off the grass.（改为同义句） ________ walk on the grass. Unit 3 Sports（运动） 语法知识点小结 1. 询问运动喜好的句型：What sports do you play? → I play… / What’s your favourite sport? → My favourite is… 2. 现在进行时：What are they doing? → They are… 3. 运动类词汇：basketball, football, ping-pong, jump, run 4. 序数词：first, second 专项训练 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I like playing f________ (足球) with my friends. 2. My favourite s________ (运动) is basketball. 3. They are playing p________ (乒乓球) in the gym. 4. He can j________ (跳) very high. 5. We are r________ (跑) on the playground. 6. Li Ming is the f________ (第一) in the race. 7. Jenny is the s________ (第二) in the long jump. 8. What s________ (运动) do you play? 9. I like to play b________ (篮球) after school. 10. The students are h________ (有) a sports meet. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. — What sports ________ (do / does) you play? — I play football. 2. He ________ (play / plays) basketball every day. 3. They ________ (are / is) having a sports meet. 4. My favourite sport ________ (is / are) ping-pong. 5. — What are they doing? — They ________ (run / are running). 三、单项选择 ( )1. — What’s your favourite sport? — ________ A. I like football. B. I play football. C. I am running. ( )2. They are ________ ping-pong. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )3. — What sports do you play? — ________ A. I play basketball. B. I am jumping. C. It’s fun. ( )4. Li Ming is the ________ in the race. A. first B. one C. two ( )5. The sports meet ________ fun. A. am B. is C. are 四、句型转换 1. I play football after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you play? 2. My favourite sport is basketball.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your favourite sport? 3. They are having a sports meet.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they doing? 4. He plays ping-pong every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ ping-pong every day? 5. I like playing basketball.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ playing basketball. Unit 4 Jobs（职业） 语法知识点小结 1. 询问职业的句型：What does your father/mother do? → He/She is a… 2. 询问工作地点的句型：Where does he/she work? → He/She works… 3. 职业类词汇：teacher, worker, farmer, doctor, nurse, cook, police 4. 地点类词汇：hospital, school, farm, factory 专项训练 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My father is a w________ (工人). He works in a factory. 2. My mother is a n________ (护士). She works in a h________ (医院). 3. His uncle is a f________ (农民). He works on a farm. 4. My aunt is a c________ (厨师). She cooks food for us. 5. What does your f________ (父亲) do? 6. He is a p________ (警察). He helps people. 7. She is a t________ (教师). She works in a school. 8. Where does he w________ (工作)? 9. We need all k________ (种类) of jobs. 10. He is a d________ (医生). He helps sick people. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. — What ________ (do / does) your mother do? — She is a nurse. 2. He ________ (work / works) in a hospital. 3. She is a ________ (cook / cooker). 4. — Where does he work? — He works ________ (on / in) a farm. 5. We need all ________ (kind / kinds) of jobs. 三、单项选择 ( )1. — What does your father do? — ________ A. He works in a factory. B. He is a worker. C. He likes his job. ( )2. She is a nurse. She works in a ________. A. school B. hospital C. farm ( )3. — Where does he work? — ________ A. He is a doctor. B. He works in a hospital. C. He helps people. ( )4. My uncle is a ________. He works on a farm. A. farmer B. worker C. teacher ( )5. We need all kinds of ________. A. job B. jobs C. work 四、句型转换 1. My father is a worker.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father do? 2. He works in a factory.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he work? 3. She is a nurse.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she a nurse? 4. He works on a farm.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ on a farm. 5. What does your mother do?（同义句转换） ________ ________ your mother? Unit 5 Meet my family（认识我的家人） 语法知识点小结 1. 询问人物的句型：Who is this/are they? → This is… / They are… 2. 描述人物关系的词汇：grandfather, grandmother, aunt, uncle, cousin, baby 3. 表达关爱的句型：…take care of… / …buy things for… / …cook food for… 4. 名词所有格：my father’s sister = my aunt 专项训练 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. This is my g________ (祖父). He is old. 2. My g________ (祖母) likes to read stories. 3. My a________ (姑母) is a teacher. 4. My u________ (叔父) works in a factory. 5. This is my c________ (堂兄). He is ten. 6. Look at the b________ (婴儿). He is cute. 7. My mother t________ (照顾) of my grandmother. 8. My father b________ (买) things for us. 9. My mother c________ (做饭) for the family. 10. This is my f________ (家庭) photo. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. — Who ________ (is / are) they? — They are my grandparents. 2. This ________ (is / are) my cousin. 3. My mother takes care ________ (of / for) my grandmother. 4. My father buys things ________ (for / to) us. 5. — Is this your uncle? — Yes, ________ (he / it) is. 三、单项选择 ( )1. — Who is this? — ________ A. He is my grandfather. B. They are my parents. C. I am a student. ( )2. My mother takes care of my ________. A. grandfather B. friend C. teacher ( )3. — Who are they? — ________ A. This is my aunt. B. They are my cousins. C. He is my uncle. ( )4. My father buys things ________ us. A. for B. to C. of ( )5. This is my ________. She is my father’s sister. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin 四、句型转换 1. This is my grandfather.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this? 2. They are my cousins.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they? 3. My mother takes care of my grandmother.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother take care of? 4. This is my family photo.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this your family photo? 5. He is my uncle.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ my uncle. Unit 6 More about me（更多关于我） 语法知识点小结 1. 询问年龄与身高的句型：How old are you? → I’m… / How tall are you? → I’m… 2. 询问居住地点的句型：Where do you live? → I live in… / What’s your address? → My address is… 3. 描述位置的词汇：beside, near, from 4. 数词：thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty 专项训练 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. — How o________ (多少岁) are you? — I’m ten. 2. — How t________ (高的) are you? — I’m 1.4 metres tall. 3. I l________ (居住) in a house near the school. 4. My house is b________ (在……旁边) the park. 5. My a________ (地址) is 123 Main Street. 6. My grandfather is e________ (八十) years old. 7. My mother is f________ (四十) years old. 8. I live n________ (在……附近) the library. 9. My school is f________ (离……远) from my home. 10. I w________ (希望) you can come to my party. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. — How old ________ (are / is) you? — I’m nine. 2. — How tall ________ (are / is) he? — He’s 1.5 metres tall. 3. I live ________ (in / on) a house. 4. My house is ________ (beside / beside to) the school. 5. My address ________ (is / are) 456 Park Road. 三、单项选择 ( )1. — How old are you? — ________ A. I’m tall. B. I’m nine. C. I live in a house. ( )2. — How tall are you? — ________ A. I’m 1.4 metres. B. I’m ten. C. I live near the park. ( )3. — Where do you live? — ________ A. I live in a house. B. My address is 123 Street. C. I’m ten. ( )4. My house is ________ the library. A. beside B. beside to C. near to ( )5. — What’s your address? — ________ A. I live in a house. B. My address is 456 Road. C. I’m tall. 四、句型转换 1. I’m ten years old.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ are you? 2. I’m 1.4 metres tall.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ are you? 3. I live in a house.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you live? 4. My address is 123 Main Street.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your address? 5. I live near the school.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ near the school. 参考答案 Unit 1 School life 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空：1. music；2. art；3. library；4. subject；5. classroom；6. playground；7. Science；8. English；9. computer；10. maths 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空：1. is；2. and；3. on；4. do；5. have 三、单项选择：1. A；2. B；3. A；4. B；5. A 四、句型转换：1. Where is；2. What subjects；3. Is；4. don’t have；5. Where is Unit 2 School rules 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空：1. Don’t；2. keep；3. quiet；4. write；5. keep；6. talk；7. should；8. No；9. help；10. stand 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空：1. Don’t；2. should；3. off；4. shouldn’t；5. keep 三、单项选择：1. B；2. A；3. C；4. A；5. B 四、句型转换：1. should not；2. Please don’t；3. don’t keep；4. Should; not；5. Don’t Unit 3 Sports 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空：1. football；2. sport；3. ping-pong；4. jump；5. running；6. first；7. second；8. sports；9. basketball；10. having 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空：1. do；2. plays；3. are；4. is；5. are running 三、单项选择：1. A；2. B；3. A；4. A；5. B 四、句型转换：1. What sports；2. What is；3. What are；4. Does; play；5. don’t like Unit 4 Jobs 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空：1. worker；2. nurse; hospital；3. farmer；4. cook；5. father；6. police；7. teacher；8. work；9. kinds；10. doctor 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空：1. does；2. works；3. cook；4. on；5. kinds 三、单项选择：1. B；2. B；3. B；4. A；5. B 四、句型转换：1. What does；2. Where does；3. Is；4. doesn’t work；5. What is Unit 5 Meet my family 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空：1. grandfather；2. grandmother；3. aunt；4. uncle；5. cousin；6. baby；7. takes；8. buys；9. cooks；10. family 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空：1. are；2. is；3. of；4. for；5. he 三、单项选择：1. A；2. A；3. B；4. A；5. B 四、句型转换：1. Who is；2. Who are；3. Who does；4. Is；5. is not Unit 6 More about me 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空：1. old；2. tall；3. live；4. beside；5. address；6. eighty；7. forty；8. near；9. far；10. wish 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空：1. are；2. is；3. in；4. beside；5. is 三、单项选择：1. B；2. A；3. A；4. A；5. B 四、句型转换：1. How old；2. How tall；3. Where do；4. What is；5. don’t live 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $