Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 做一个聪明的购物者（话题阅读精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 做一个聪明的购物者 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 182 介绍双十一的起源、促销期延长及对经济和消费习惯的体现。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 219 理财专家为青少年提供赚钱、增值、计划、明智消费的理财建议。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 203 分析网购的优势、劣势，给出安全网购的实用建议。 实战演练 Passage 1 完形填空 记叙文 150 作者分享购物的乐趣，强调需谨慎选择、货比三家。 Passage 2 阅读理解 应用文（海报） 80 发布超市 7.1-7.7 促销信息，列出部分商品原价与特惠价。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文（数据类） 100 通过饼状图展示梅梅和小明零花钱的不同支出比例。 Passage 4 阅读表达 说明文 120 介绍网购流行现状、优缺点，提醒消费者网购需谨慎。 Passage1时文阅读 Double Eleven: China’s Big Shopping Festival 双十一：中国的大型购物节 Double Eleven, also called Singles’ Day, began in 2009. It has grown into China’s largest online shopping event. In 2025, it celebrates its 17th year. It is no longer just a 24-hour sale on November 11. Now, many online shops start their promotions earlier. For example, JD.com began on October 9, and Douyin’s sale lasts for 57 days. This change happens because shoppers today are wiser. They don’t enjoy complicated discount rules or long waiting times before they can buy. Instead, they prefer clear and simple price cuts. For large companies, a longer sales period helps them control stock and reduce work stress. However, for small businesses, it brings higher costs and stronger competition. A longer shopping season also helps e-commerce platforms such as Douyin and Pinduoduo keep buyers’ attention and improve delivery services. Today, Double Eleven is more than a shopping festival. It shows China’s fast-growing digital economy and changing consumer habits. “双十一”，也称“光棍节”，始于 2009 年。如今它已发展成为中国最大的网络购物节。2025 年将是它的第 17 个年头。它已不再仅仅是 11 月 11 日这一天 24 小时的促销活动。 如今，许多网店开始提前促销。例如，京东于 10 月 9 日就开启了促销活动，而抖音的促销活动则持续 57 天。 这种变化之所以发生，是因为如今的消费者更精明了。他们不喜欢复杂的折扣规则，也不喜欢在购买前长时间等待。相反，他们更喜欢简单明了的价格优惠。 对于大公司来说，较长的销售周期有助于其控制库存并减轻工作压力。然而，对于小企业而言，这会带来更高的成本和更激烈的竞争。 更长的购物季也有助于抖音和拼多多等电商平台保持买家的关注度，并提升配送服务。 如今，双十一已不仅仅是一个购物节。它展现了中国迅速发展的数字经济以及消费者习惯的转变。。 【长难句分析】 1. For large companies, a longer sales period helps them control stock and reduce work stress. 翻译：对大公司来说，更长的促销期有助于他们控制库存并减轻工作压力。 分析： 这是一个简单句，For large companies 是介词短语作状语，说明动作的对象。 主语：a longer sales period（更长的促销期） 谓语：helps（帮助），核心结构是 help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事） 并列宾语补足语：control stock 和 reduce work stress，由 and 连接，清晰表达长促销期的两个作用，是七年级重点掌握的并列结构。 ‌2. It shows China’s fast-growing digital economy and changing consumer habits. 翻译：它展现了中国快速发展的数字经济和不断变化的消费习惯。 分析： 这是一个简单句，It 指代 “双 11”，是句子主语。 谓语：shows（展现） 并列宾语：China’s fast-growing digital economy 和 changing consumer habits，由 and 连接。 亮点结构：fast-growing（快速发展的）是 “副词 + 现在分词” 构成的复合形容词，changing（变化的）是现在分词作形容词，都是七年级需要掌握的词汇构词法。 ‌3. They don’t enjoy complicated discount rules or long waiting times before they can buy. 翻译：他们不喜欢复杂的折扣规则，也不想在下单前等待太久。 分析： 这是一个含时间状语从句的复合句。 主句：They don’t enjoy complicated discount rules or long waiting times（主语 They 指代消费者，谓语 don’t enjoy，宾语是 or 连接的两个并列名词短语） 时间状语从句：before they can buy（说明 “等待” 发生的时间） 高频考点：waiting times 是动名词短语作名词，理解这个结构能帮助学生掌握动名词的用法。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动；事件 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力；关注 promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 促销；推广 delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送；交付 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢；宁愿 consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n. 消费者；顾客 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制；管理 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；数码的 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；降低 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；经济体 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争；比赛 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯；习性 Passage2 Money Hacks for Teens: Be a Smart Cash Manager! 青少年理财技巧：做一个聪明的现金管理者！ Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest. Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you to control your money. Spend your money wisely. Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. 钱或许买不来幸福，但能有所帮助。许多青少年在踏入社会之前都想学习如何理财。明智地管理你的钱。这一观点是由理财专家玛拉·哈维博士提出的。以下是她的部分建议。 学会赚钱。问问父母或邻居，看能否通过做家务来赚取零花钱。这些家务活可以包括洗车或遛狗。在开始之前，要和他们商定好不同工作的报酬。这样，你还能提高沟通能力，这对将来的工作也有帮助。 让钱增值。如果把钱放在存钱罐里，它是不会增值的。把钱存进银行，你就能获得利息。从长远来看，要存钱。有一天，你会惊讶于自己存了多少钱。 制定计划。如果你有重大活动，比如即将到来的假期，这可能意味着你需要花更多的零花钱。试着制定一个花钱和存钱的计划。写下你有多少钱以及打算怎么花。这样能帮助你控制自己的钱。 明智消费。算出你每月合理能花多少钱。把钱花在真正需要的东西上。然后尽量减少开支。比如，与其外出就餐，不如选择在家做饭。 【长难句分析】 1. n this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. 翻译：通过这种方式，你还能提升自己的沟通能力，这在你将来从事成人工作时也会有所帮助。 分析： 本句是含非限制性定语从句的复合句； 主句：you can also improve your communication skills（主语 you，谓语 can improve，宾语 your communication skills），In this way是介词短语作状语，表 “方式”； 定语从句：which will help...too，关系词which指代前面整句话（提升沟通能力这件事），从句中还嵌套了时间状语when you have a grown-up job； 核心考点：communication skills（沟通能力）是高频短语，grown-up是合成形容词，表 “成人的”。 2. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. 翻译：如果你有重要的事情要办，比如假期即将来临，这可能意味着你需要花更多的零花钱。 分析： 本句是含条件状语从句的复合句； 从句：If you have a big event，引导词If表 “如果”，such as a holiday coming up是插入语，补充说明 “big event”，coming up是现在分词作定语，表 “即将到来的”； 主句：it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money，it指代前文提到的 “有重要事情” 这件事，mean后接宾语从句you will need to...； 核心考点：pocket money（零花钱）是生活类高频短语，might表推测。 3. Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. 翻译：弄清楚你每个月能合理花多少钱。 重难点分析： 本句是祈使句（表建议），是七年级日常交际和阅读中高频出现的句式，省略主语 you； 谓语：Figure out（弄清楚、算出），是七年级需要掌握的动副型短语； 宾语：how much you can reasonably spend each month，是由how much引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序（you can spend），这是七年级宾语从句的核心考点； 修饰词：reasonably是副词，修饰动词spend，体现 “副词修饰动词” 的基础语法规则。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理；经营 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提高；提升 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；能手 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 利息 tip /tɪp/ n. 建议；窍门 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制；管理 chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务；杂活 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 明智地 pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ adj. 口袋的 reasonably /ˈriːznəbli/ adv. 合理地 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值；价钱 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 沟通；交流 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；降低 Passage3 Is Online Shopping Right for You? 网上购物适合你吗？ Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores. There are many reasons for this. First, online shopping is very convenient. People can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving their homes. They don’t have to worry about store opening hours or traffic jams. Second, online stores usually offer a wider range of products. People can easily find what they want by searching on the Internet. Third, online shopping is often cheaper. Online stores don’t have to pay for rent or staff salaries, so they can sell products at lower prices. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that people can’t see or touch the products before buying them. This may lead to buying products that don’t meet their expectations. Another problem is that there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may sell fake products or steal customers’ personal information. To have a good online shopping experience, here are some tips. First, choose reputable online stores. Second, read product reviews from other customers. Third, check the return policy before buying. Fourth, protect your personal and financial information. In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you to decide whether to shop online or not. But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding its risks. 近年来，网上购物变得越来越流行。越来越多的人选择在网上购物，而不是去实体店。这背后有很多原因。 首先，网上购物非常方便。人们可以在一天中的任何时间购物，无需离开家门。他们不必担心商店的营业时间或交通堵塞。其次，网上商店通常提供更广泛的商品种类。人们可以通过在网上搜索轻松找到自己想要的东西。第三，网上购物通常更便宜。网上商店不必支付租金或员工工资，因此可以以更低的价格出售商品。 然而，网上购物也有一些缺点。最大的问题之一是人们在购买前无法看到或触摸商品。这可能导致购买到不符合预期的商品。另一个问题是存在网络欺诈的风险。一些不良卖家可能会出售假货或窃取顾客的个人信息。 为了拥有良好的网上购物体验，这里有一些建议。首先，选择信誉良好的网上商店。其次，阅读其他顾客对商品的评价。第三，在购买前查看退货政策。第四，保护好您的个人信息和财务信息。 总之，网上购物既有优点也有缺点。是否选择网上购物取决于您自己。但只要掌握正确的技巧，您就能在享受网上购物便利的同时避免其风险。 【长难句分析】 1. Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. 翻译：近年来，网购变得越来越受欢迎了。 分析： 核心语法：本句是现在完成时（新课标七年级必学核心时态），结构为主语+have/has+过去分词，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在并产生影响； 句子成分：主语Online shopping（网购，动名词短语作主语，新课标七年级接触的非谓语用法），谓语has become（变得），表语more and more popular； 重点结构：more and more+形容词（越来越……），是新课标要求七年级掌握的形容词比较级拓展用法； 状语：in recent years（近年来），是现在完成时的标志性时间状语（新课标考点） 2. People can easily find what they want by searching on the Internet. 翻译：人们可以通过上网搜索，轻松找到自己想要的东西。 分析： 核心语法：本句含宾语从句（新课标七年级重点接触的复合句类型），what they want作动词find的宾语； 句子成分：主句People can easily find...（主语 People，谓语 can find，副词easily修饰动词 find，符合 “副词修饰动词” 的新课标基础语法规则）； 从句规则：宾语从句what they want用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语，新课标宾语从句核心考点）； 方式状语：by searching on the Internet（通过上网搜索），by+动名词表方式，是新课标七年级要求掌握的介词用法。 3. But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding its risks. 翻译：但只要掌握正确的方法，你就能享受网购的便利，同时避开它的风险。 分析： 句子成分：主句you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping，the convenience of online shopping是 “名词 + of + 名词” 结构，表 “…… 的……”，替代所有格，是新课标七年级基础表达； 状语 1：with the right tips（带着正确的方法），with+名词作方式状语，新课标高频介词用法； 状语 2：while avoiding its risks（同时避开它的风险），while+动名词作伴随状语，新课标七年级接触的拓展用法，its为形容词性物主代词，指代online shopping； 核心考点：情态动词can表 “能够” 的用法，及并列的动作表达enjoy...while avoiding...。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 商品；产品 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 price /praɪs/ n. 价格 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 实体的 disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 弊端；缺点 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供 risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险 search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜索；查找 choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；体验 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 实战演练 Passage1 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it 1 too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a 2 of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me. I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding. There are lots of things in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different 3 . So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. 4 ? It’s because we don’t make the right choice when we are 5 . For me, I 6 have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get what I 7 want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the 8 feeling of a right choice and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. Having a pair of 9 eyes (眼睛) is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. 10 important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right choices. So, enjoy your shopping! 1．A．pays B．takes C．spends 2．A．student B．member C．woman 3．A．numbers B．colors C．prices 4．A．Why B．What C．How 5．A．reading B．playing C．shopping 6．A．always B．seldom C．never 7．A．suddenly B．really C．carefully 8．A．sad B．happy C．interesting 9．A．safe B．deep C．smart 10．A．Another B．Others C．Other 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文作者分享了购物的乐趣，是做正确决定时的愉悦感，甚至是做错误决定的懊悔感。 1．句意：对有些人来说，这要花太多的时间，但对另一些人来说，这是很有趣的！ pays支付；takes花费，后跟时间，主语为物；spends花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人。根据“it…too much time,”可知，此处为固定搭配it takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：我想我是第二组的一员。 student学生；member成员；woman女人。根据“This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me.”可知，对作者来说购物很有趣，所以作者是第二组的一员。故选B。 3．句意：超市里有许多不同种类、不同价格的商品。 numbers数字；colors颜色；prices价格。根据“There are lots of things in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different….”可知，此处是指不同价格的商品。故选C。 4．句意：为什么？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据“…? It’s because we don’t make the right choice when we are….”可知，后文解释原因，此处需用疑问词Why提问。故选A。 5．句意：那是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。 reading读书；playing玩；shopping购物。根据“It’s because we don’t make the right choice when we are….”可知，我们买到的东西又不想要了是因为购物时没有做出正确的决定。故选C。 6．句意：对我来说，我总是先看一看所有东西。 always总是；seldom很少；never绝不。根据后文“So most of the time, I get…I really want.”可知，作者总是先看看所有的东西，所以总是能得到自己想要的。故选A。 7．句意：所以大多数时候，我得到了我真正想要的。 suddenly突然；really真地；carefully仔细地。根据“So most of the time, I get what I…want.”可知，此处表示真正想要的。故选B。 8．句意：购物的乐趣在于做出正确决定时的愉悦感，有时甚至是错误决定的懊悔感。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据“There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the…feeling of a right choice and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one.”可知，此处是指做出正确决定时的愉悦感。故选B。 9．句意：拥有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。 safe安全的；deep深的；smart聪明的，敏锐的。根据“Having a pair of…eyes (眼睛) is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see.”可知，发现别人没注意的东西，因此是敏锐的眼睛。故选C。 10．句意：另一件重要的事情是查看每家商店的价格。 Another另一个；Others其他人；Other另外的。根据“…important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop.”可知，前文提到聪明的眼睛，此处补充另一个重要的事。故选A。 Passage2 1．Which of the following is the most expensive (最昂贵的) in the text? A．Apple. B．Cabbage. C．Strawberry. D．Watermelon. 2．If Mingming only has 15 yuan, what can he buy? A．Two kilos of carrots and two bottles of Cola. B．Two kilos of apples and one bottle of milk. C．One kilo of strawberries and three bottles of water. D．Five kilos of watermelons and four bottles of Cola. 3．If Mingming buys two bottles of milk and two kilos of watermelons, how much should he pay? A．7. 6 yuan. B．9. 2 yuan. C．13. 6 yuan. D．15. 2 yuan. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The big sales last for 6 days. B．The apples in the market are 4. 8 yuan a kilo now. C．You can pay ten yuan for 2 kilos of tomatoes. D．You can buy grape juice. 5．Where can we read the text? A．On a supermarket poster. B．On a map. C．In a history book. D．In a Chinese book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是关于超市大促销的海报。 1．细节理解题。根据图片信息，苹果特惠价是¥3.6/kilo，草莓特惠价是¥12.8/kilo，西瓜特惠价是¥1.6/kilo，卷心菜特惠价是¥1.6/kilo。对比四者的特惠价，草莓的价格最高，因此最昂贵的商品是草莓。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据图片信息，明明有15元。苹果特惠价是¥3.6/kilo，两公斤苹果就是3.6 x 2 = 7.2元；牛奶特惠价是¥6/bottle，一瓶牛奶就是6元。两公斤苹果和一瓶牛奶总共是13.2元，在明明的预算范围内。因此，明明可以用15元购买两公斤苹果和一瓶牛奶。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据图片信息，牛奶特惠价是¥6/bottle，西瓜特惠价是¥1.6/kilo。如果明明买两瓶牛奶，需要支付6 x 2 = 12元；如果买两公斤西瓜，需要支付1.6 x 2 = 3.2元。两者相加，明明需要支付的总金额是15.2元。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据图片信息，西红柿特惠价是¥5/kilo，那么两公斤西红柿的价格就是5 x 2 = 10元。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据图片信息，这是一篇关于超市大促销的海报，包含了各种商品的特惠价和原价。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在超市的海报上，供顾客参考。故选A。 Passage3 Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 1．What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Books. 2．What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Travel. 3．What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A．Clothes. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Books. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B．Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C．Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D．Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Enjoying School Life B．Spending Money Wisely C．Doing Sports D．Going Shopping 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过饼状图展示了梅梅和小明五月份零花钱的支出情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“sports 40%”可知，梅梅在运动方面花钱最多。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoming’s money spending in May”饼状图中“travel 10%”，再对比其他项目占比可知，小明在旅行方面花钱最少。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据两个饼状图，梅梅和小明在书籍（books）上的支出占比均为15%可知，他们在书籍上花的钱一样多。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“books 15%”“travel 15%”可知，梅梅在书籍和旅行上的支出一样多。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要展示了梅梅和小明零花钱的支出情况，体现了如何花钱，“Spending Money Wisely（明智地花钱）” 能概括文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 4 Shopping online is becoming more and more popular. People can shop for different kinds of things on the Internet, such as books, clothes, computers and so on. Shopping online has a lot of advantages. For example, you don’t need to go to a store. You can shop at any time. And you can also compare the prices of different things. It can help you save money. But shopping online also has some disadvantages. Sometimes, the things you get aren’t as good as you think. And it’s not safe to pay over the Internet. So you should be careful when you shop online. 1．What can people shop for on the Internet? 2．What are the advantages of shopping online? (List at least two) 3．What are the disadvantages of shopping online? (List at least two) 4．Why should you be careful when you shop online? 5．Do you like shopping online? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．People can shop for different kinds of things on the Internet, such as books, clothes, computers and so on. 2．You don’t need to go to a store. You can shop at any time. And you can also compare the prices of different things. It can help you save money. 3．Sometimes, the things you get aren’t as good as you think. And it’s not safe to pay over the Internet. 4．Because sometimes the things you get aren’t as good as you think and it’s not safe to pay over the Internet. 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。 肯定回答示例：Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient and can save time. 否定回答示例：No, I don’t. Because I can’t see and touch the real things. 【导语】本文围绕网购展开，介绍网购日益流行，人们能在网上购买书籍、衣服、电脑等各类物品；阐述网购的优势与劣势，最后提醒人们网购时要谨慎。 1．根据“People can shop for different kinds of things on the Internet, such as books, clothes, computers and so on.”可知，人们能在网上买各类物品，如书籍、衣服、电脑等。故填People can shop for different kinds of things on the Internet, such as books, clothes, computers and so on. 2．根据“For example, you don’t need to go to a store. You can shop at any time. And you can also compare the prices of different things. It can help you save money.”可知，无需去实体店；可随时购物；能比价省钱。故填You don’t need to go to a store. You can shop at any time. And you can also compare the prices of different things. It can help you save money. 3．根据“Sometimes, the things you get aren’t as good as you think. And it’s not safe to pay over the Internet.”可知，网购的缺点是商品质量可能不佳，网络支付不安全。故填Sometimes, the things you get aren’t as good as you think. And it’s not safe to pay over the Internet. 4．根据“Sometimes, the things you get aren’t as good as you think. And it’s not safe to pay over the Internet.”可知，商品质量可能差、支付不安全。故填Because sometimes the things you get aren’t as good as you think and it’s not safe to pay over the Internet. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。 肯定回答示例：Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient and can save time. 否定回答示例：No, I don’t. Because I can’t see and touch the real things. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 做一个聪明的购物者 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 182 介绍双十一的起源、促销期延长及对经济和消费习惯的体现。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 219 理财专家为青少年提供赚钱、增值、计划、明智消费的理财建议。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 203 分析网购的优势、劣势，给出安全网购的实用建议。 实战演练 Passage 1 完形填空 记叙文 150 作者分享购物的乐趣，强调需谨慎选择、货比三家。 Passage 2 阅读理解 应用文（海报） 80 发布超市 7.1-7.7 促销信息，列出部分商品原价与特惠价。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文（数据类） 100 通过饼状图展示梅梅和小明零花钱的不同支出比例。 Passage 4 阅读表达 说明文 120 介绍网购流行现状、优缺点，提醒消费者网购需谨慎。 Passage1时文阅读 Double Eleven: China’s Big Shopping Festival 双十一：中国的大型购物节 Double Eleven, also called Singles’ Day, began in 2009. It has grown into China’s largest online shopping event. In 2025, it celebrates its 17th year. It is no longer just a 24-hour sale on November 11. Now, many online shops start their promotions earlier. For example, JD.com began on October 9, and Douyin’s sale lasts for 57 days. This change happens because shoppers today are wiser. They don’t enjoy complicated discount rules or long waiting times before they can buy. Instead, they prefer clear and simple price cuts. For large companies, a longer sales period helps them control stock and reduce work stress. However, for small businesses, it brings higher costs and stronger competition. A longer shopping season also helps e-commerce platforms such as Douyin and Pinduoduo keep buyers’ attention and improve delivery services. Today, Double Eleven is more than a shopping festival. It shows China’s fast-growing digital economy and changing consumer habits. “双十一”，也称“光棍节”，始于 2009 年。如今它已发展成为中国最大的网络购物节。2025 年将是它的第 17 个年头。它已不再仅仅是 11 月 11 日这一天 24 小时的促销活动。 如今，许多网店开始提前促销。例如，京东于 10 月 9 日就开启了促销活动，而抖音的促销活动则持续 57 天。 这种变化之所以发生，是因为如今的消费者更精明了。他们不喜欢复杂的折扣规则，也不喜欢在购买前长时间等待。相反，他们更喜欢简单明了的价格优惠。 对于大公司来说，较长的销售周期有助于其控制库存并减轻工作压力。然而，对于小企业而言，这会带来更高的成本和更激烈的竞争。 更长的购物季也有助于抖音和拼多多等电商平台保持买家的关注度，并提升配送服务。 如今，双十一已不仅仅是一个购物节。它展现了中国迅速发展的数字经济以及消费者习惯的转变。。 【长难句分析】 1. For large companies, a longer sales period helps them control stock and reduce work stress. 翻译：对大公司来说，更长的促销期有助于他们控制库存并减轻工作压力。 分析： 这是一个简单句，For large companies 是介词短语作状语，说明动作的对象。 主语：a longer sales period（更长的促销期） 谓语：helps（帮助），核心结构是 help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事） 并列宾语补足语：control stock 和 reduce work stress，由 and 连接，清晰表达长促销期的两个作用，是七年级重点掌握的并列结构。 ‌2. It shows China’s fast-growing digital economy and changing consumer habits. 翻译：它展现了中国快速发展的数字经济和不断变化的消费习惯。 分析： 这是一个简单句，It 指代 “双 11”，是句子主语。 谓语：shows（展现） 并列宾语：China’s fast-growing digital economy 和 changing consumer habits，由 and 连接。 亮点结构：fast-growing（快速发展的）是 “副词 + 现在分词” 构成的复合形容词，changing（变化的）是现在分词作形容词，都是七年级需要掌握的词汇构词法。 ‌3. They don’t enjoy complicated discount rules or long waiting times before they can buy. 翻译：他们不喜欢复杂的折扣规则，也不想在下单前等待太久。 分析： 这是一个含时间状语从句的复合句。 主句：They don’t enjoy complicated discount rules or long waiting times（主语 They 指代消费者，谓语 don’t enjoy，宾语是 or 连接的两个并列名词短语） 时间状语从句：before they can buy（说明 “等待” 发生的时间） 高频考点：waiting times 是动名词短语作名词，理解这个结构能帮助学生掌握动名词的用法。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动；事件 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力；关注 promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 促销；推广 delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送；交付 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢；宁愿 consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n. 消费者；顾客 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制；管理 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；数码的 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；降低 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；经济体 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争；比赛 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯；习性 Passage2 Money Hacks for Teens: Be a Smart Cash Manager! 青少年理财技巧：做一个聪明的现金管理者！ Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest. Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you to control your money. Spend your money wisely. Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. 钱或许买不来幸福，但能有所帮助。许多青少年在踏入社会之前都想学习如何理财。明智地管理你的钱。这一观点是由理财专家玛拉·哈维博士提出的。以下是她的部分建议。 学会赚钱。问问父母或邻居，看能否通过做家务来赚取零花钱。这些家务活可以包括洗车或遛狗。在开始之前，要和他们商定好不同工作的报酬。这样，你还能提高沟通能力，这对将来的工作也有帮助。 让钱增值。如果把钱放在存钱罐里，它是不会增值的。把钱存进银行，你就能获得利息。从长远来看，要存钱。有一天，你会惊讶于自己存了多少钱。 制定计划。如果你有重大活动，比如即将到来的假期，这可能意味着你需要花更多的零花钱。试着制定一个花钱和存钱的计划。写下你有多少钱以及打算怎么花。这样能帮助你控制自己的钱。 明智消费。算出你每月合理能花多少钱。把钱花在真正需要的东西上。然后尽量减少开支。比如，与其外出就餐，不如选择在家做饭。 【长难句分析】 1. n this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. 翻译：通过这种方式，你还能提升自己的沟通能力，这在你将来从事成人工作时也会有所帮助。 分析： 本句是含非限制性定语从句的复合句； 主句：you can also improve your communication skills（主语 you，谓语 can improve，宾语 your communication skills），In this way是介词短语作状语，表 “方式”； 定语从句：which will help...too，关系词which指代前面整句话（提升沟通能力这件事），从句中还嵌套了时间状语when you have a grown-up job； 核心考点：communication skills（沟通能力）是高频短语，grown-up是合成形容词，表 “成人的”。 2. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. 翻译：如果你有重要的事情要办，比如假期即将来临，这可能意味着你需要花更多的零花钱。 分析： 本句是含条件状语从句的复合句； 从句：If you have a big event，引导词If表 “如果”，such as a holiday coming up是插入语，补充说明 “big event”，coming up是现在分词作定语，表 “即将到来的”； 主句：it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money，it指代前文提到的 “有重要事情” 这件事，mean后接宾语从句you will need to...； 核心考点：pocket money（零花钱）是生活类高频短语，might表推测。 3. Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. 翻译：弄清楚你每个月能合理花多少钱。 重难点分析： 本句是祈使句（表建议），是七年级日常交际和阅读中高频出现的句式，省略主语 you； 谓语：Figure out（弄清楚、算出），是七年级需要掌握的动副型短语； 宾语：how much you can reasonably spend each month，是由how much引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序（you can spend），这是七年级宾语从句的核心考点； 修饰词：reasonably是副词，修饰动词spend，体现 “副词修饰动词” 的基础语法规则。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理；经营 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提高；提升 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；能手 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 利息 tip /tɪp/ n. 建议；窍门 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制；管理 chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务；杂活 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 明智地 pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ adj. 口袋的 reasonably /ˈriːznəbli/ adv. 合理地 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值；价钱 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 沟通；交流 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；降低 Passage3 Is Online Shopping Right for You? 网上购物适合你吗？ Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores. There are many reasons for this. First, online shopping is very convenient. People can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving their homes. They don’t have to worry about store opening hours or traffic jams. Second, online stores usually offer a wider range of products. People can easily find what they want by searching on the Internet. Third, online shopping is often cheaper. Online stores don’t have to pay for rent or staff salaries, so they can sell products at lower prices. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that people can’t see or touch the products before buying them. This may lead to buying products that don’t meet their expectations. Another problem is that there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may sell fake products or steal customers’ personal information. To have a good online shopping experience, here are some tips. First, choose reputable online stores. Second, read product reviews from other customers. Third, check the return policy before buying. Fourth, protect your personal and financial information. In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you to decide whether to shop online or not. But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding its risks. 近年来，网上购物变得越来越流行。越来越多的人选择在网上购物，而不是去实体店。这背后有很多原因。 首先，网上购物非常方便。人们可以在一天中的任何时间购物，无需离开家门。他们不必担心商店的营业时间或交通堵塞。其次，网上商店通常提供更广泛的商品种类。人们可以通过在网上搜索轻松找到自己想要的东西。第三，网上购物通常更便宜。网上商店不必支付租金或员工工资，因此可以以更低的价格出售商品。 然而，网上购物也有一些缺点。最大的问题之一是人们在购买前无法看到或触摸商品。这可能导致购买到不符合预期的商品。另一个问题是存在网络欺诈的风险。一些不良卖家可能会出售假货或窃取顾客的个人信息。 为了拥有良好的网上购物体验，这里有一些建议。首先，选择信誉良好的网上商店。其次，阅读其他顾客对商品的评价。第三，在购买前查看退货政策。第四，保护好您的个人信息和财务信息。 总之，网上购物既有优点也有缺点。是否选择网上购物取决于您自己。但只要掌握正确的技巧，您就能在享受网上购物便利的同时避免其风险。 【长难句分析】 1. Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. 翻译：近年来，网购变得越来越受欢迎了。 分析： 核心语法：本句是现在完成时（新课标七年级必学核心时态），结构为主语+have/has+过去分词，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在并产生影响； 句子成分：主语Online shopping（网购，动名词短语作主语，新课标七年级接触的非谓语用法），谓语has become（变得），表语more and more popular； 重点结构：more and more+形容词（越来越……），是新课标要求七年级掌握的形容词比较级拓展用法； 状语：in recent years（近年来），是现在完成时的标志性时间状语（新课标考点） 2. People can easily find what they want by searching on the Internet. 翻译：人们可以通过上网搜索，轻松找到自己想要的东西。 分析： 核心语法：本句含宾语从句（新课标七年级重点接触的复合句类型），what they want作动词find的宾语； 句子成分：主句People can easily find...（主语 People，谓语 can find，副词easily修饰动词 find，符合 “副词修饰动词” 的新课标基础语法规则）； 从句规则：宾语从句what they want用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语，新课标宾语从句核心考点）； 方式状语：by searching on the Internet（通过上网搜索），by+动名词表方式，是新课标七年级要求掌握的介词用法。 3. But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding its risks. 翻译：但只要掌握正确的方法，你就能享受网购的便利，同时避开它的风险。 分析： 句子成分：主句you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping，the convenience of online shopping是 “名词 + of + 名词” 结构，表 “…… 的……”，替代所有格，是新课标七年级基础表达； 状语 1：with the right tips（带着正确的方法），with+名词作方式状语，新课标高频介词用法； 状语 2：while avoiding its risks（同时避开它的风险），while+动名词作伴随状语，新课标七年级接触的拓展用法，its为形容词性物主代词，指代online shopping； 核心考点：情态动词can表 “能够” 的用法，及并列的动作表达enjoy...while avoiding...。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 商品；产品 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 price /praɪs/ n. 价格 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 实体的 disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 弊端；缺点 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供 risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险 search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜索；查找 choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；体验 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 实战演练 Passage1 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it 1 too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a 2 of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me. I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding. There are lots of things in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different 3 . So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. 4 ? It’s because we don’t make the right choice when we are 5 . For me, I 6 have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get what I 7 want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the 8 feeling of a right choice and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. Having a pair of 9 eyes (眼睛) is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. 10 important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right choices. So, enjoy your shopping! 1．A．pays B．takes C．spends 2．A．student B．member C．woman 3．A．numbers B．colors C．prices 4．A．Why B．What C．How 5．A．reading B．playing C．shopping 6．A．always B．seldom C．never 7．A．suddenly B．really C．carefully 8．A．sad B．happy C．interesting 9．A．safe B．deep C．smart 10．A．Another B．Others C．Other Passage2 1．Which of the following is the most expensive (最昂贵的) in the text? A．Apple. B．Cabbage. C．Strawberry. D．Watermelon. 2．If Mingming only has 15 yuan, what can he buy? A．Two kilos of carrots and two bottles of Cola. B．Two kilos of apples and one bottle of milk. C．One kilo of strawberries and three bottles of water. D．Five kilos of watermelons and four bottles of Cola. 3．If Mingming buys two bottles of milk and two kilos of watermelons, how much should he pay? A．7. 6 yuan. B．9. 2 yuan. C．13. 6 yuan. D．15. 2 yuan. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The big sales last for 6 days. B．The apples in the market are 4. 8 yuan a kilo now. C．You can pay ten yuan for 2 kilos of tomatoes. D．You can buy grape juice. 5．Where can we read the text? A．On a supermarket poster. B．On a map. C．In a history book. D．In a Chinese book. Passage3 Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 1．What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Books. 2．What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Travel. 3．What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A．Clothes. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Books. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B．Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C．Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D．Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Enjoying School Life B．Spending Money Wisely C．Doing Sports D．Going Shopping Passage 4 Shopping online is becoming more and more popular. People can shop for different kinds of things on the Internet, such as books, clothes, computers and so on. Shopping online has a lot of advantages. For example, you don’t need to go to a store. You can shop at any time. And you can also compare the prices of different things. It can help you save money. But shopping online also has some disadvantages. Sometimes, the things you get aren’t as good as you think. And it’s not safe to pay over the Internet. So you should be careful when you shop online. 1．What can people shop for on the Internet? 2．What are the advantages of shopping online? (List at least two) 3．What are the disadvantages of shopping online? (List at least two) 4．Why should you be careful when you shop online? 5．Do you like shopping online? Why or why not? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $