精品解析：北京平谷区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监控九年级英语试卷

平谷区2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量监控样卷 初三英语 2026.1 注意事项 1. 本样卷共10页，包括两个部分，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在样卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将样卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。 一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My dad knows a lot about the Silk Road, and ________ often shares interesting stories with me. A. he B. she C. I D. you 2. Dr. Wang will talk to students about Life in Space ________ the museum this Thursday. A. on B. of C. at D. to 3. —Jeremy, ________ I ask you some questions about what happened? —Sure, no problem. A. should B. must C. need D. can 4. My neighbour Ms Li is in her eighties now ________ she is still young at heart. A. or B. so C. but D. because 5. —________ do you know the differences between British English and American English? —By watching a short video in my English class. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 6. I think the journey to the South Pole was one of ________ days in my life. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 7. If you are interested in science, we ________ you to join our science club. A. invite B. will invite C. invited D. have invited 8. Jenny ________ her English listening and speaking when her younger sister suddenly rushed into her room. A. is doing B. did C. was doing D. does 9. Bob ________ table tennis for three years and he is a good player now. A. play B. has played C. plays D. will play 10. We ________ a clean-up activity in our community every weekend. A. hold B. holds C. held D. have held 11. Papermaking ________ in China around 2,000 years ago. A. invent B. is invented C. invented D. was invented 12. —Li Ming, could you tell me ________ the movie Zootopia 2? —Next Sunday morning. A. when are you going to watch B. when you are going to watch C. why are you going to watch D. why you are going to watch 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Garden of Growth Tom loved running across the soccer field. He spent most of his free time there and enjoyed playing football very much. One sunny Saturday, his mom asked him to help plant some vegetables. Tom felt ____13____ about the idea. To him, gardening was all hard work—so different from the excitement of soccer. “Just try it,” his mother said kindly. With a sigh (叹气), Tom ____14____ to start. They got some small pots, soil, and seeds. Tom worked ____15____, eager to finish it and get back to his soccer ball. He dug the holes too deep, dropped in the seeds without much thought, and often forgot to water them. Days passed, but nothing grew in the pots. He felt disappointed and ready to give up. His mother noticed his low ____16____. “Seeds take time,” she said softly. “You need to be patient.” Encouraged by his mother’s words, Tom ____17____ to try one more time. This time, he read the instructions on the seed packet carefully. He learned that seeds should just be planted in shallow soil, watered a little each day, and placed in the sun. Tom did exactly as it said, and slowly, caring for the pots became part of his morning. Then, one bright morning, he saw a small green sprout coming out of the soil. Tom watched with surprise and ____18____. From then on, he took even better care of the plants. He checked them every day, removed the weeds, and watched them grow. Weeks later, the first tomato turned red. Tom picked it gently, feeling proud. He shared it with his family. “You see,” his mother smiled, “____19____ brings good things.” From this experience, Tom learned something important: to do well at anything—whether planting vegetables or playing soccer—you need to be patient, to care, and to never give up. This idea was now ____20____ deeply in his heart. It was more than a vegetable garden; it was a garden of personal growth. 13. A. excited B. unhappy C. curious D. nervous 14. A. agreed B. answered C. offered D. smiled 15. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. carelessly 16. A. voice B. spirits C. energy D. interests 17 A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. helped 18. A. joy B. fear C. pain D. shame 19. A. Luck B. Time C. Work D. Patience 20. A. kept B. hidden C. planted D. found 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 下列每个图片代表一本图书，三个学生在读书俱乐部分享自己本周读的图书，请根据学生的分享内容匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的A-D填写在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. B. C. D. ____21____ I want to share a famous Chinese story about the “Journey to the West”. Do you know the Chinese name of this book? ____22____ I’d like to talk about a classic. There are 108 main characters in this book. It is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. ____23____ I read the story about a girl named Alice who falls down the rabbit hole and drops into a strange land. There are also some maths puzzles in the book. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Friend from the Stars 14-year-old Lila lived with her grandma in a quiet village. She loved watching stars every evening—lying on the grass with a telescope (望远镜), dreaming about faraway planets. One night, a bright light flew across the sky and crashed into the nearby forest. Her heart beat fast, full of excitement and a little fear. She picked up a flashlight, put on her shoes, and hurried into the forest to check it out. There, in a clear part of the forest, was a small, shining spaceship. A strange little boy walked out—with silver skin, big kind eyes, and a body that glowed softly (微微发光). “I’m Kael from planet Nova,” he said in a calm voice. “My ship’s energy system is broken. I need to fix it to go home, but I don’t know Earth’s machines.” Lila felt sorry for him. She was good at science and often helped her dad mend old things. “I can try to help you,” she said. They took parts from old radios and batteries in her grandma’s house. For three days, they worked together. Lila taught Kael about basic tools and electricity, while Kael shared stories of his planet’s green forests and kind people. Lila and Kael faced many problems when they repaired the spaceship, but they didn’t give up. “Mistakes help us learn,” she told Kael. They adjusted (调整) the connections and tested again and again. On the third night, the machine finally worked. Kael’s face lit up with joy. Before leaving, he gave Lila a small shining stone. “This is a sign of friendship,” he said. “Your kindness taught me that love and courage are the same all over the universe.” As Kael left, Lila held the stone tight. She learned that differences don’t stop us from being friends—with an open heart and a wish to help, we can build bridges even between stars. This experience made her more confident and eager to learn about the world. 24. Lila felt ________ when she saw a bright light shoot across the sky. A. excited and frightened B. worried and nervous C. relaxed and confident D. bored and angry 25 Why did Kael come to Earth? A. He wanted to learn about Earth’s technology. B. His spacecraft’s energy system broke down. C. He planned to visit Lila’s grandma’s house. D. He needed to find a glowing stone for his planet. 26. Lila learned ________ according to the passage. A. the universe is too huge for men to make a difference B. technology can solve any problem between different beings C kindness and courage can bridge even the widest differences D. friendship with aliens is more valuable than human relationships C Why Does Our Breath “Smoke” in Winter? Every winter, when we breathe out, we can see a puff of white “smoke”. But in summer, no matter how hard we breathe out, we can never see it. This white “smoke” is not water vapor (水蒸气), and it’s definitely not magic. It’s tiny ice crystals (冰晶) or small water droplets (水滴) made from the water vapor in the air. To understand this process, we first need to remember a small fact: the air we breathe out has a lot of water vapor in it. It’s just like the wet air floating in the bathroom after a shower—we can’t see it normally, but it “shows up” when the temperature changes. In winter, the outdoor temperature is very low (for example, below 10℃). Our warm breath (it’s about 37℃, almost the same as our body temperature) hits the cold air. It’s just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it cools down in a second. Water vapor “groups together” when it gets cold. If the temperature drops quickly to above 0℃, the water vapor turns into tiny water droplets. When these small droplets gather, they form the white “smoke” we see. If the temperature is below 0℃, the water vapor turns directly into even smaller ice crystals. It still looks like a white puff, but it’s actually made of small ice pieces. In summer, the temperature is high, so there’s no cold air. The water vapor can’t turn into droplets or ice, so we naturally can’t see the “smoke”. But there’s a small exception: in winter, if you’re in a warm room with a heater, it’s also hard to see the “smoke” when you breathe out. That’s because the indoor temperature is high, and the difference between the indoor temperature and your breath is small. The water vapor doesn’t get a chance to “group together”. This interesting phenomenon only happens when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, or when it’s cold enough outside. Next time you see your “smoky” breath in winter, try walking fast for a few steps. You’ll find that the “smoke” seems to get more! That’s because when you exercise, you breathe faster, and you breathe out more water vapor. 27. What is the white “smoke” we see in winter when we breathe out? A. Light dust in the cold air. B. A special magic from our body. C. Small water drops or ice pieces. D. Water vapor that we can always see. 28. What is mentioned in paragraph 3 about water vapor? A. It changes into ice crystals above 0℃. B. It changes into water droplets below 0℃. C. It disappears completely in cold winter air. D. It forms the white “smoke” we see after getting cold. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. This “smoke” effect never happens indoors in winter. B. Physical activity reduces water vapor in breath. C. Breath “smoke” only needs wet air to take shape. D. The “smoke” appears when warm breath meets cold air. D Have you ever been to a big city that uses plenty of electric cars instead of traditional gas-powered cars? The difference is quite obvious. For example, you can chat on the sidewalk without raising your voice over traffic noise or feeling uncomfortable from car smoke. We are starting to use less fossil fuels (化石燃料). The more a society stops using internal combustion engines (内燃机), the better it improves locals’ lives by reducing air and noise pollution. Burning less fossil fuel means less carbon is released into the air, which helps slow down human-caused climate change. Now, the big question is: what kind of vehicle will become the car of the future? There are two main types of clean cars competing to be the best: electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs). Electric vehicles run on rechargeable (可再充电的) lithium-ion batteries. Hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles depend on the hydrogen stored in a tank (储氢罐) and transform it into electricity. Both types of cars run quietly and produce almost no harmful waste gases. Which one is better? That’s still being debated. EVs are cheaper and more convenient due to their supportive infrastructure (基础设施). FCVs can travel farther, and their hydrogen tanks can be refilled much faster than EV batteries can be recharged. However, both have big challenges. Making EV batteries requires a lot of energy, often from fossil fuels, and recycling old batteries is still difficult. For hydrogen cars, producing and storing hydrogen is expensive and consumes a lot of energy. Car companies have different views about which technology is better. Spokespeople for Toyota, Hyundai, and BMW have claimed that hydrogen has superior long-term potential in many areas and could even replace both traditional cars and EVs. However, the CEOs of Tesla and Volkswagen have publicly criticized the idea of using hydrogen in cars. Tesla’s Elon Musk has gone so far as to call fuel cells “fool cells.” So, will either one really work? It’s still hard to tell which type of car will rule the roads in the future. But most people hope at least one will become the new standard. Many of us will be glad to see the noise and air pollution from traditional cars become a thing of the past. 30. Why does the writer mention the example in Para. 1? A. To suggest a solution for using gas-powered cars. B To list the advantages of living in big modern cities. C. To stress the difference electric cars make in our daily life. D. To support the viewpoint that cities are becoming quieter. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The debate about the better clean car will last for a long time. B. Traditional gas-powered cars will disappear in the near future. C. People have already found the best way to recycle EV batteries. D. FCVs are better than EVs because they can travel a longer distance. 32. The underlined word “consumes” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. saves up B. uses up C. turns into D. gives off 33. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The End of Traditional Gas-powered Cars B. EVs vs FCVs: Which Will Be the Future Car? C. How Clean Cars Help Slow Down Climate Change D. The Challenges of Producing New Energy Cars 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达。（1-3题每题2分，4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Imagine yourself sitting in a quiet reading corner at home, tuning out (不理睬) the world around you and lost in a story. You read the summary on the book cover, immediately get interested, and now you’re halfway through a super interesting book. These days, paper books, e-books and audio books are three popular reading forms. And a hot discussion has started among readers: Does the way you read affect your experience of the book? As we all know, reading is very good for us. It practises many functions of our brain, such as attention, reasoning, reading skills, memory and understanding. Reading can also help us improve our communication ability, expand our vocabulary, and even make us more emotionally intelligent and better at understanding others. No matter which reading way we choose, we can get these benefits. Let’s first talk about reading with our eyes—paper books and e-books. They have a big advantage: helping us remember information better. When we see the words directly, we can pay closer attention to the content. What’s more, with paper books, it’s easy to look back to find parts we missed, especially when our minds wander, which is common for most readers. E-books are also convenient because they can store many books in one device, making it easy to read anywhere. On the other hand, audio books have their own advantages. Put on your headphones, and you can escape from daily life. The story becomes vivid, just like watching a movie in your mind. From a scientific point of view, listening to audio books can help us feel more empathy. We can hear the narrator’s emotions, understand the tone and intonation better, and this uses different parts of our brain. It makes the story more interesting and imaginative, so we may enjoy it more. However, audio books also have a disadvantage: it’s harder to go back and listen to parts again if we miss something. In conclusion, paper books, e-books and audio books all have their own advantages. Next time you want to read a book, why not think about which way suits you best? Choosing the right way to read can make your literary experience more wonderful. 34. What are the three popular reading forms these days? _____________________________________ 35. What big advantage do paper books and e-books have? _____________________________________ 36. What is the disadvantage of listening to audio books? _____________________________________ 37. Which kind of books do you prefer to read, paper books, e-books or audio books? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________ 五、文段表达。（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展“追光之旅”研究性学习，你选择研究同学们心中的榜样人选，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，90词左右。内容包括：简要分析调查结果；并谈谈你心中的榜样是谁，及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 Survey Results of Role Models Ordinary People (teachers, friends, neighbours…) Famous People (scientists, athletes, writers…) □Public Figures (film stars, singers…) 提示词语：helpful, hard-working, inspiring, confidence, develop 提示问题：·What can you learn from the results? ·Write something about your own role model and what you have learned from him/ her. I did a survey among 40 of my classmates about their role models. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 英语听说考试：分享你的备考故事！ 初中英语听说首考已落下帷幕。英语社团公众号邀请全体初三同学分享你的备考经历。假设你是李华，请给公众号留言：回顾备考过程，你遇到了哪些困难？是如何克服的？你从这次经历中学到了什么？ 提示词语：challenge, difficulties, encourage, make progress, valuable 提示问题：·What problem(s) did you encounter? ·How did you solve it/them? ·What have you learned from the experience? I’d like to share my experience in preparing the English listening and speaking exam with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平谷区2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量监控样卷 初三英语 2026.1 注意事项 1. 本样卷共10页，包括两个部分，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在样卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将样卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。 一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My dad knows a lot about the Silk Road, and ________ often shares interesting stories with me. A. he B. she C. I D. you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸对丝绸之路了解很多，并且他经常和我分享有趣的故事。 考查人称代词主格。he他；she她；I我；you你，你们。空格处作主语，指代前句的“My dad”，是男性，应用主格“he”。故选A。 2. Dr. Wang will talk to students about Life in Space ________ the museum this Thursday. A. on B. of C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王博士这周四将在博物馆和学生们谈论太空生活。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；of……的；at在；to到，向。根据“the museum”可知，表示在博物馆这个地点，应用介词at。故选C。 3. —Jeremy, ________ I ask you some questions about what happened? —Sure, no problem. A. should B. must C. need D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰里米，我能问你几个关于所发生的事情的问题吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能，可以。根据答语“Sure, no problem.”表示欣然同意，可知问句是在礼貌地请求许可。表示请求许可时，常用“Can I…?”“我能……吗？”。故选D。 4. My neighbour Ms Li is in her eighties now ________ she is still young at heart. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邻居李女士现在八十多岁了，但她内心依然年轻。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“My neighbour Ms Li is in her eighties now...she is still young at heart.”可知，前半句说“八十多岁”，后半句说“内心年轻”，前后为转折关系。故选C。 5. —________ do you know the differences between British English and American English? —By watching a short video in my English class. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何知道英式英语和美式英语之间的区别的？——通过在我的英语课上看一个短视频。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；When何时。根据答语“By watching a short video in my English class”可知，此处是询问方式，应用How提问。故选A。 6. I think the journey to the South Pole was one of ________ days in my life. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这次南极之旅是我一生中最艰难的日子之一。 考查形容词最高级。difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“one of...days in my life”可知，此处表示“我一生中最……的日子之一”，需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 7. If you are interested in science, we ________ you to join our science club. A. invite B. will invite C. invited D. have invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，我们将邀请你加入我们的科学俱乐部。 考查一般将来时。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite将邀请，一般将来时；invited邀请，一般过去时；have invited已经邀请，现在完成时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时“are interested”表示将来，主句应用一般将来时“will invite”表示将要发生的动作。故选B。 8. Jenny ________ her English listening and speaking when her younger sister suddenly rushed into her room. A. is doing B. did C. was doing D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当詹妮的妹妹突然冲进她房间时，她正在练习英语听力和口语。 考查过去进行时。is doing正在做，现在进行时；did做，一般过去时；was doing正在做，过去进行时；does做，一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据时间状语从句“when her younger sister suddenly rushed into her room”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻（妹妹冲进来时）正在进行，应用过去进行时。故选C。 9. Bob ________ table tennis for three years and he is a good player now. A. play B. has played C. plays D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃打乒乓球已经三年了，他现在是一名好手。 考查现在完成时。play打，动词原形；has played已经打，现在完成时；plays打，一般现在时的第三人称单数；will play将打，一般将来时。根据时间状语“for three years”和语境“now”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响（现在他是好手），应用现在完成时“has played”。故选B。 10. We ________ a clean-up activity in our community every weekend. A. hold B. holds C. held D. have held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个周末都在我们的社区举行一次清洁活动。 考查一般现在时。hold举行，动词原形；holds举行，第三人称单数；held举行，一般过去时；have held已经举行，现在完成时。根据时间状语“every weekend”，可知是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形“hold”。故选A。 11. Papermaking ________ in China around 2,000 years ago. A. invent B. is invented C. invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术大约在2000年前在中国被发明。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明，动词原形；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；invented发明，一般过去时；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Papermaking”是动作“invent”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“around 2,000 years ago”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 12. —Li Ming, could you tell me ________ the movie Zootopia 2? —Next Sunday morning. A. when are you going to watch B. when you are going to watch C. why are you going to watch D. why you are going to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我你打算什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城2》吗？——下周日早上。 考查宾语从句。when are you going to watch你打算什么时候看，疑问语序；when you are going to watch你打算什么时候看，陈述语序；why are you going to watch你为什么打算看，疑问语序；why you are going to watch你为什么打算看，陈述语序。根据答语“Next Sunday morning.”可知，问句询问的是时间，排除C和D；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Garden of Growth Tom loved running across the soccer field. He spent most of his free time there and enjoyed playing football very much. One sunny Saturday, his mom asked him to help plant some vegetables. Tom felt ____13____ about the idea. To him, gardening was all hard work—so different from the excitement of soccer. “Just try it” his mother said kindly. With a sigh (叹气), Tom ____14____ to start. They got some small pots, soil, and seeds. Tom worked ____15____, eager to finish it and get back to his soccer ball. He dug the holes too deep, dropped in the seeds without much thought, and often forgot to water them. Days passed, but nothing grew in the pots. He felt disappointed and ready to give up. His mother noticed his low ____16____. “Seeds take time,” she said softly. “You need to be patient.” Encouraged by his mother’s words, Tom ____17____ to try one more time. This time, he read the instructions on the seed packet carefully. He learned that seeds should just be planted in shallow soil, watered a little each day, and placed in the sun. Tom did exactly as it said, and slowly, caring for the pots became part of his morning. Then, one bright morning, he saw a small green sprout coming out of the soil. Tom watched with surprise and ____18____. From then on, he took even better care of the plants. He checked them every day, removed the weeds, and watched them grow. Weeks later, the first tomato turned red. Tom picked it gently, feeling proud. He shared it with his family. “You see,” his mother smiled, “____19____ brings good things.” From this experience, Tom learned something important: to do well at anything—whether planting vegetables or playing soccer—you need to be patient, to care, and to never give up. This idea was now ____20____ deeply in his heart. It was more than a vegetable garden; it was a garden of personal growth. 13. A. excited B. unhappy C. curious D. nervous 14. A. agreed B. answered C. offered D. smiled 15. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. carelessly 16. A. voice B. spirits C. energy D. interests 17. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. helped 18. A. joy B. fear C. pain D. shame 19. A. Luck B. Time C. Work D. Patience 20. A. kept B. hidden C. planted D. found 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆从抵触种菜到在妈妈鼓励下耐心种植，最终收获蔬菜并领悟到耐心与坚持重要性的成长故事。 【13题详解】 句意：汤姆对此感到不开心。 excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据“his mom asked him to help plant some vegetables. Tom felt...about the idea. To him, gardening was all hard work—so different from the excitement of soccer.”可知，汤姆非常喜欢踢足球，妈妈让他种蔬菜，这个和他的爱好完全不同的提议，让他对这件事感到“不开心”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“就试试吧，”他的妈妈温柔地说。汤姆叹了口气，同意开始干活。 agreed同意；answered回答；offered主动提出；smiled微笑。根据下文“They got some small pots, soil, and seeds. Tom worked... ”可知，汤姆“同意”开始干活。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆干活很粗心，一心想着快点结束，回去踢足球。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地。根据后文“He dug the holes too deep, dropped in the seeds without much thought, and often forgot to water them.”可知，挖的坑太深，撒种子的时候也不认真，还经常忘记浇水，由此可看出他干活很“粗心”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妈妈注意到他情绪低落。 voice声音；spirits情绪/精神；energy精力；interests兴趣。根据“...nothing grew in the pots. He felt disappointed and ready to give up. His mother noticed his low...”可知，花盆里一直没有长出东西，他感到很失望，“情绪”也很低落，“low spirits”是固定搭配，意思是“情绪低落”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在妈妈话语的鼓励下，汤姆决定再试一次。 refused拒绝；decided决定；pretended假装；helped帮助。根据“Encouraged by his mother’s words, Tom...to try one more time.”可知，在妈妈话语的鼓励下，汤姆“决定”再试一次。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆惊讶又喜悦地看着它。 joy喜悦；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；shame羞愧。根据“...he saw a small green sprout coming out of the soil. Tom watched with surprise and...”可知，土里冒出小嫩芽，所以应该是“喜悦地”看着它。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“你看，”妈妈笑着说，“耐心会带来好结果。” Luck运气；Time时间；Work工作；Patience耐心。根据第四段最后一句“‘Seeds take time,’she said softly.‘You need to be patient.’”可知，“耐心”会带来好结果。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这个想法如今已深深扎根在他的心里。 kept保留/持续；hidden隐藏；planted种植；found发现。根据后文“This idea was now...deeply in his heart. It was more than a vegetable garden; it was a garden of personal growth.”可知，此处用planted最符合语境，既呼应了全文“种植”的核心意象，也暗指这个想法像种子一样被“种”进了心里，与文章结尾的“personal growth”形成完美呼应。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 下列每个图片代表一本图书，三个学生在读书俱乐部分享自己本周读的图书，请根据学生的分享内容匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的A-D填写在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. B. C. D. ____21____ I want to share a famous Chinese story about the “Journey to the West”. Do you know the Chinese name of this book? ____22____ I’d like to talk about a classic. There are 108 main characters in this book. It is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. ____23____ I read the story about a girl named Alice who falls down the rabbit hole and drops into a strange land. There are also some maths puzzles in the book. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Tom、Kevin、Linda分别分享的《西游记》《水浒传》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这几本经典书籍，以此来介绍不同的文学作品。 【21题详解】 根据Tom“I want to share a famous Chinese story about the‘Journey to the West’. Do you know the Chinese name of this book?”可知，询问的是“Journey to the West”对应的中文名。选项C“《西游记》”与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据Kevin“There are 108 main characters in this book. It is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.”可知，提到有108位主要角色、属于中国四大名著之一。选项D“《水浒传》”与之匹配。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据Linda“I read the story about a girl named Alice who falls down the rabbit hole and drops into a strange land.”可知，描述的是女孩爱丽丝掉进兔子洞进入奇异世界的故事。选项A“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》”与之匹配。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Friend from the Stars 14-year-old Lila lived with her grandma in a quiet village. She loved watching stars every evening—lying on the grass with a telescope (望远镜), dreaming about faraway planets. One night, a bright light flew across the sky and crashed into the nearby forest. Her heart beat fast, full of excitement and a little fear. She picked up a flashlight, put on her shoes, and hurried into the forest to check it out. There, in a clear part of the forest, was a small, shining spaceship. A strange little boy walked out—with silver skin, big kind eyes, and a body that glowed softly (微微发光). “I’m Kael from planet Nova,” he said in a calm voice. “My ship’s energy system is broken. I need to fix it to go home, but I don’t know Earth’s machines.” Lila felt sorry for him. She was good at science and often helped her dad mend old things. “I can try to help you,” she said. They took parts from old radios and batteries in her grandma’s house. For three days, they worked together. Lila taught Kael about basic tools and electricity, while Kael shared stories of his planet’s green forests and kind people. Lila and Kael faced many problems when they repaired the spaceship, but they didn’t give up. “Mistakes help us learn,” she told Kael. They adjusted (调整) the connections and tested again and again. On the third night, the machine finally worked. Kael’s face lit up with joy. Before leaving, he gave Lila a small shining stone. “This is a sign of friendship,” he said. “Your kindness taught me that love and courage are the same all over the universe.” As Kael left, Lila held the stone tight. She learned that differences don’t stop us from being friends—with an open heart and a wish to help, we can build bridges even between stars. This experience made her more confident and eager to learn about the world. 24. Lila felt ________ when she saw a bright light shoot across the sky. A. excited and frightened B. worried and nervous C. relaxed and confident D. bored and angry 25. Why did Kael come to Earth? A. He wanted to learn about Earth’s technology. B. His spacecraft’s energy system broke down. C. He planned to visit Lila’s grandma’s house. D. He needed to find a glowing stone for his planet. 26. Lila learned ________ according to the passage. A. the universe is too huge for men to make a difference B. technology can solve any problem between different beings C. kindness and courage can bridge even the widest differences D. friendship with aliens is more valuable than human relationships 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩Lila帮助外星男孩Kael修好故障飞船，两人建立友谊，她也从中领悟到善意与勇气能跨越差异的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, a bright light flew across the sky and crashed into the nearby forest. Her heart beat fast, full of excitement and a little fear.”可知，Lila看到亮光后的心情是“excitement”和“a little fear”，与选项“excited and frightened”完全对应。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中“My ship’s energy system is broken. I need to fix it to go home…”，可知他来到地球的原因是飞船的能量系统坏了。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your kindness taught me that love and courage are the same all over the universe.”和“differences don’t stop us from being friends…we can build bridges even between stars.”可知文章主旨：善意与勇气能跨越巨大的差异。故选C。 C Why Does Our Breath “Smoke” in Winter? Every winter, when we breathe out, we can see a puff of white “smoke”. But in summer, no matter how hard we breathe out, we can never see it. This white “smoke” is not water vapor (水蒸气), and it’s definitely not magic. It’s tiny ice crystals (冰晶) or small water droplets (水滴) made from the water vapor in the air. To understand this process, we first need to remember a small fact: the air we breathe out has a lot of water vapor in it. It’s just like the wet air floating in the bathroom after a shower—we can’t see it normally, but it “shows up” when the temperature changes. In winter, the outdoor temperature is very low (for example, below 10℃). Our warm breath (it’s about 37℃, almost the same as our body temperature) hits the cold air. It’s just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it cools down in a second. Water vapor “groups together” when it gets cold. If the temperature drops quickly to above 0℃, the water vapor turns into tiny water droplets. When these small droplets gather, they form the white “smoke” we see. If the temperature is below 0℃, the water vapor turns directly into even smaller ice crystals. It still looks like a white puff, but it’s actually made of small ice pieces. In summer, the temperature is high, so there’s no cold air. The water vapor can’t turn into droplets or ice, so we naturally can’t see the “smoke”. But there’s a small exception: in winter, if you’re in a warm room with a heater, it’s also hard to see the “smoke” when you breathe out. That’s because the indoor temperature is high, and the difference between the indoor temperature and your breath is small. The water vapor doesn’t get a chance to “group together”. This interesting phenomenon only happens when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, or when it’s cold enough outside. Next time you see your “smoky” breath in winter, try walking fast for a few steps. You’ll find that the “smoke” seems to get more! That’s because when you exercise, you breathe faster, and you breathe out more water vapor. 27. What is the white “smoke” we see in winter when we breathe out? A. Light dust in the cold air. B. A special magic from our body. C. Small water drops or ice pieces. D. Water vapor that we can always see. 28. What is mentioned in paragraph 3 about water vapor? A. It changes into ice crystals above 0℃. B. It changes into water droplets below 0℃. C. It disappears completely in cold winter air. D. It forms the white “smoke” we see after getting cold. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. This “smoke” effect never happens indoors in winter. B. Physical activity reduces water vapor in breath. C. Breath “smoke” only needs wet air to take shape. D. The “smoke” appears when warm breath meets cold air. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。解释了冬天呼出的白色“烟雾”的成因，说明它是水蒸气遇冷形成的小水滴或冰晶，还介绍了相关的影响条件。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This white‘smoke’is not water vapor (水蒸气), and it’s definitely not magic. It’s tiny ice crystals (冰晶) or small water droplets (水滴) made from the water vapor in the air.”可知，冬天呼出的白色“烟雾”是空气中的水蒸气形成的小水滴或小冰晶，不是魔法，也不是水蒸气本身。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Water vapor‘groups together’when it gets cold. If the temperature...above 0℃...turns into tiny water droplets. When...gather, they form the white ‘smoke’we see. If the temperature...below 0℃...turns directly into even smaller ice crystals.”可知，水蒸气遇冷会聚集，形成我们看到的白色“烟雾”，温度在0℃以上会变成小水滴，0℃以下会变成小冰晶。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Our warm breath...hits the cold air. It’s just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it cools down in a second.”，第三段“Water vapor‘groups together’when it gets cold.”和倒数第二段“But there’s a small exception: in winter, if you’re in a warm room with a heater, it’s also hard to see the‘smoke’when you breathe out.”可知，只有当温暖的呼吸遇到冷空气时，水蒸气才会凝结成小水滴或冰晶，形成“烟雾”；而在温暖的室内，因为温差小，就不容易看到这种现象。由此可推出“烟雾”出现在温暖的呼吸遇到冷空气时。故选D。 D Have you ever been to a big city that uses plenty of electric cars instead of traditional gas-powered cars? The difference is quite obvious. For example, you can chat on the sidewalk without raising your voice over traffic noise or feeling uncomfortable from car smoke. We are starting to use less fossil fuels (化石燃料). The more a society stops using internal combustion engines (内燃机), the better it improves locals’ lives by reducing air and noise pollution. Burning less fossil fuel means less carbon is released into the air, which helps slow down human-caused climate change. Now, the big question is: what kind of vehicle will become the car of the future? There are two main types of clean cars competing to be the best: electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs). Electric vehicles run on rechargeable (可再充电的) lithium-ion batteries. Hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles depend on the hydrogen stored in a tank (储氢罐) and transform it into electricity. Both types of cars run quietly and produce almost no harmful waste gases. Which one is better? That’s still being debated. EVs are cheaper and more convenient due to their supportive infrastructure (基础设施). FCVs can travel farther, and their hydrogen tanks can be refilled much faster than EV batteries can be recharged. However, both have big challenges. Making EV batteries requires a lot of energy, often from fossil fuels, and recycling old batteries is still difficult. For hydrogen cars, producing and storing hydrogen is expensive and consumes a lot of energy. Car companies have different views about which technology is better. Spokespeople for Toyota, Hyundai, and BMW have claimed that hydrogen has superior long-term potential in many areas and could even replace both traditional cars and EVs. However, the CEOs of Tesla and Volkswagen have publicly criticized the idea of using hydrogen in cars. Tesla’s Elon Musk has gone so far as to call fuel cells “fool cells.” So, will either one really work? It’s still hard to tell which type of car will rule the roads in the future. But most people hope at least one will become the new standard. Many of us will be glad to see the noise and air pollution from traditional cars become a thing of the past. 30. Why does the writer mention the example in Para. 1? A. To suggest a solution for using gas-powered cars. B. To list the advantages of living in big modern cities. C. To stress the difference electric cars make in our daily life. D. To support the viewpoint that cities are becoming quieter. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The debate about the better clean car will last for a long time. B. Traditional gas-powered cars will disappear in the near future. C. People have already found the best way to recycle EV batteries. D. FCVs are better than EVs because they can travel a longer distance. 32. The underlined word “consumes” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. saves up B. uses up C. turns into D. gives off 33. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A The End of Traditional Gas-powered Cars B. EVs vs FCVs: Which Will Be the Future Car? C. How Clean Cars Help Slow Down Climate Change D. The Challenges of Producing New Energy Cars 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了电动汽车和氢燃料电池汽车这两种清洁能源汽车各自的优劣势和面临的挑战，分析了哪种可能成为未来的主流车型。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to a big city that uses plenty of electric cars instead of traditional gas-powered cars? The difference is quite obvious.”以及随后的具体例子可知，作者提到这个例子是为了强调电动汽车给我们的日常生活带来的显著不同。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Which one is better? That’s still being debated.”和第四段对两者各自挑战的描述，以及最后一段“It’s still hard to tell which type of car will rule the roads in the future.”可以推断出，关于哪种清洁汽车更好的争论将持续很长时间。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For hydrogen cars, producing and storing hydrogen is expensive and consumes a lot of energy.”可知，对于氢燃料汽车，生产和储存氢气很昂贵，并且“消耗”大量能源。“consumes”在这里表示“用尽、消耗”的意思，与use up意思接近。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕电动汽车 (EVs) 和氢燃料电池汽车 (FCVs) 这两种未来清洁汽车的竞争展开，详细比较了它们的原理、优缺点、挑战以及行业的不同观点，因此最佳标题应为“电动汽车vs氢燃料汽车：谁将成为未来的汽车？”。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达。（1-3题每题2分，4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine yourself sitting in a quiet reading corner at home, tuning out (不理睬) the world around you and lost in a story. You read the summary on the book cover, immediately get interested, and now you’re halfway through a super interesting book. These days, paper books, e-books and audio books are three popular reading forms. And a hot discussion has started among readers: Does the way you read affect your experience of the book? As we all know, reading is very good for us. It practises many functions of our brain, such as attention, reasoning, reading skills, memory and understanding. Reading can also help us improve our communication ability, expand our vocabulary, and even make us more emotionally intelligent and better at understanding others. No matter which reading way we choose, we can get these benefits. Let’s first talk about reading with our eyes—paper books and e-books. They have a big advantage: helping us remember information better. When we see the words directly, we can pay closer attention to the content. What’s more, with paper books, it’s easy to look back to find parts we missed, especially when our minds wander, which is common for most readers. E-books are also convenient because they can store many books in one device, making it easy to read anywhere. On the other hand, audio books have their own advantages. Put on your headphones, and you can escape from daily life. The story becomes vivid, just like watching a movie in your mind. From a scientific point of view, listening to audio books can help us feel more empathy. We can hear the narrator’s emotions, understand the tone and intonation better, and this uses different parts of our brain. It makes the story more interesting and imaginative, so we may enjoy it more. However, audio books also have a disadvantage: it’s harder to go back and listen to parts again if we miss something. In conclusion, paper books, e-books and audio books all have their own advantages. Next time you want to read a book, why not think about which way suits you best? Choosing the right way to read can make your literary experience more wonderful. 34. What are the three popular reading forms these days? _____________________________________ 35. What big advantage do paper books and e-books have? _____________________________________ 36. What is the disadvantage of listening to audio books? _____________________________________ 37. Which kind of books do you prefer to read, paper books, e-books or audio books? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________ 【答案】34. Paper books, e-books, audio books. 35. Helping us remember information better. 36. It’s harder to go back and listen to parts again if we miss something. 37. I prefer to read paper books. First, they help me focus better on the content. Second, it’s easy to look back to find parts we missed. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍纸质书、电子书、有声书三种阅读形式的优缺点，指出阅读有益，建议选择适合自己的阅读方式以提升阅读体验。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“These days, paper books, e-books and audio books are three popular reading forms.”可知，如今，纸质书、电子书和有声书是三种常见的阅读方式。故填Paper books, e-books, audio books. 【35题详解】 根据第四段“Let’s first talk about reading with our eyes—paper books and e-books. They have a big advantage: helping us remember information better.”可知，纸质书籍和电子书有一个共有的优势：能帮助我们更好地记住信息。故填Helping us remember information better.。 【36题详解】 根据第五段“However, audio books also have a disadvantage: it’s harder to go back and listen to parts again if we miss something.”可知，有声书也有一个缺点：如果我们遗漏了某些内容，就很难再回过头来重新聆听那些部分了。故填It’s harder to go back and listen to parts again if we miss something. 37题详解】 句意：您更喜欢阅读哪种类型的书籍？纸质书、电子书还是有声书？为什么？(请给出两个原因。) 开放性回答，合理即可。故填I prefer to read paper books. First, they help me focus better on the content. Second, it’s easy to look back to find parts we missed. 五、文段表达。（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展“追光之旅”研究性学习，你选择研究同学们心中的榜样人选，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，90词左右。内容包括：简要分析调查结果；并谈谈你心中的榜样是谁，及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 Survey Results of Role Models Ordinary People (teachers, friends, neighbours…) Famous People (scientists, athletes, writers…) □Public Figures (film stars, singers…) 提示词语：helpful, hard-working, inspiring, confidence, develop 提示问题：·What can you learn from the results? ·Write something about your own role model and what you have learned from him/ her. I did a survey among 40 of my classmates about their role models ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I did a survey among 40 of my classmates about their role models. From the chart, we can see that most students choose ordinary people around them, like teachers and friends, as their role models. They are helpful and hard-working in daily life, which inspires others. For me, my role model is my English teacher. She is not only knowledgeable but also very patient. She always encourages us to speak English without fear and gives us confidence. I have learned from her the importance of being kind and never giving up when facing difficulties. She has taught me that being inspiring to others is a valuable quality to develop. (词数统计：96词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述问卷调查的整体情况与图表反映的主要结果； 第二步，结合提示词语分析该结果体现的榜样特质； 第三步，阐述自己心中的榜样并描述其具体品质； 第四步，说明从榜样身上学到的东西，呼应提示词语。 [亮点词汇] ①ordinary people around them身边的普通人 ②helpful and hard-working乐于助人且勤奋 ③gives us confidence给予我们信心 ④valuable quality to develop值得培养的宝贵品质 [高分句型] ①They are helpful and hard-working in daily life, which inspires others. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I have learned from her the importance of being kind and never giving up when facing difficulties. (of+动名词短语作后置定语，when引导的时间状语从句的省略句) ③She has taught me that being inspiring to others is a valuable quality to develop. (that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语) 39. 英语听说考试：分享你的备考故事！ 初中英语听说首考已落下帷幕。英语社团公众号邀请全体初三同学分享你的备考经历。假设你是李华，请给公众号留言：回顾备考过程，你遇到了哪些困难？是如何克服的？你从这次经历中学到了什么？ 提示词语：challenge, difficulties, encourage, make progress, valuable 提示问题：·What problem(s) did you encounter? ·How did you solve it/them? ·What have you learned from the experience? I’d like to share my experience in preparing the English listening and speaking exam with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’d like to share my experience in preparing the English listening and speaking exam with you. I met some difficulties. The biggest challenge was understanding fast speech in listening and feeling nervous during speaking practice. To solve them, I listened to recordings daily, starting slow and getting faster. For speaking, I practiced with friends and learned to take deep breaths to relax. My teacher and classmates also encouraged me a lot. From this experience, I learned that facing difficulties bravely is very important. It was a valuable lesson for me. I believe hard work always pays off. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，直接指出主要困难； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述解决方法，体现克服过程； 第三步，总结收获，强调勇敢面对困难的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②pay off取得成功 [高分句型] ①To solve them, I listened to recordings daily, starting slow and getting faster.（不定式表目的） ②From this experience, I learned that facing difficulties bravely is very important.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $