内容正文:
Unit 2综合提优测试卷
用时:90分钟 总分:120分
一、听力(15分)
第一节 听句子,选答语。每个句子读一遍。
( )1. A. In ten months. B. By the time I got home.
C. Twice a month.
( )2. A. He ran off to school. B. His alarm went off.
C. He was exhausted.
( )3. A. Computer games. B. To France.
C. The bus broke down.
( )4. A. Rita had gone to work. B. He is kidding.
C. Jim wakes up.
( )5. A. No, it's unlucky. B. Yes, only once.
C. No, I stayed up late.
第二节 听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )6. When was Jenny born?
A. In 1993. B. In 1992. C. In 1991.
( )7. What does the boy want to do?
A. Do more sports. B. Watch TV.
C. Go to the movies.
( )8. Whose hair band is it?
A. Laura's. B. Mary's. C. Lucy's.
( )9. How does the man like the acting of the film?
A. Great. B. Excellent. C. Disappointing.
( )10. Where is the silk produced?
A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Wenzhou.
第三节 听短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子。短文读两遍。
( )11. Living in a modern Australian city is not very from living in an American city.
( )12. Usually farm families live in or towns.
( )13. The farmers in the United States cannot see each other easily on .
( )14. The farmers’ children can take school buses or to school.
( )15. The farmer’ s life is .
二、单项选择(20分)
( )1.—— What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?
—— Oh, it is really useful one. You can always find information you need while traveling.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the
( )2. Last month, Sandy advised her father to buy her brother an MP4 as a birthday present. useful advice it was her brother thought!
A. How B. What a C. What D. How an精题详解
( )3. We haven't decided .
A. whether we will keep a pet
B. when shall we go to the party
C. where we went on our vacation
D. that we will have a picnic tomorrow
( )4.) Peter out the quilt on the floor and down to have a rest.
A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. laid; lied D. lied; lay
( )5.—— When is our school trip?
—— There are only two days left. I'm the days.
A. writing about B. counting down
C. making up D. thinking about
( )6.— Where will the 2028Olympics ?
— It will be in Los Angeles, USA.
A. count down B. care about
C. take place D. carry out
( )7.——I wonder if she in the dancing tonight.
—I believe if she her homework, she will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes
C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish
( )8.— It's important for children to learn to themselves.
— That's true. So that they could make themselves better understood.
A. show B. enjoy C. express D. hide
( )9. Eat cake you like and leave the other for comes late.
A. any; who B. whichever; who
C. whatever; whoever D. either; whoever
( )10. I don't know or not he will come here. he comes here tomorrow, I will call you.
A. whether; Whether B. if; If
C. if; Whether D. whether; If
三、完形填空(30分)
Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose mother has Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his 1 . Indeed, he has sisters. But they can't do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she 2 him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.
“My mother's illness was 3 . She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained Hu. “I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me 4 , so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting quietly in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a 5 .
A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food 6 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was calm.
When the mother 7 eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were 8 them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked directly to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.
At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don't you think you left something behind you?”
The son thought for a few seconds. “No, madam, I didn’t,” he replied.
The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and 9 to every mother.”
“To care for those who once 10 for us is our duty. I am a son, and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.
( )1. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher
( )2. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches
( )3. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious D. common
( )4. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited
( )5. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth
( )6. A. everywhere B. somewhere
C. anywhere D. nowhere
( )7. A. started B. remembered
C. finished D. continued
( )8. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching
( )9. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice
( )10. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. paid
四、阅读理解(20分)
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together will bring good luck. Let's party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
W hile Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return “home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
( )1. What's the theme(主题) of the passage?
A. Celebrations. B. Feelings.
C. Family. D. Health.
( )2. What do people do during Galungan?
①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
( )3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
( )4. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
A. To welcome us to the festivals.
B. To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C. To tell us how to hold the party.
D. To teach us how to fight against the evil.
五、任务型阅读(9分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
The ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum(菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day in 1989.
The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial(皇帝的) palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying
chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.
On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and drinking chrysanthemum wine are also traditions to avoid the bad as they can repel(驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
1. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?
The writer mainly talks about .
2. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
It refers to and .
3. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the passage above?
I can learn , and more.
六、书面表达(26分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom对中国的春节非常感兴趣,想请你介绍一下如今人们怎么过春节。请根据下面的提示,选择至少两种活动来介绍并谈谈你的观点和感受。
提示:1. Have a big dinner with family member 2. Watch the lion dance 3. Go to movies 4. Go traveling for the Spring Festival
注意:1.词数100左右;短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you' re interested in how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival nowadays. There are so many ways to enjoy this festive season, and I'd like to share a few of them with you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
一、1~5 C AB A B 6~10 BBACB
11. different 12. villages 13. weekdays 14. walk
15. changing
二、1. C [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意:——你觉得指南书《孤独星球》怎么样?——哦,它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”,useful的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除 B、D两项;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠词the。故选 C。
2. C [解析]考查感叹句。句意:上个月,桑迪建议她的父亲给她的弟弟买一个MP4作为生日礼物。她弟弟想,这是多么有用的建议啊!根据“… useful advice it was her brother thought!”可知,此句为感叹句,其中心词为不可数名词advice,应用what引导感叹句。故选 C。
感叹句的常见结构为“What+(a/an+)名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”
3. A [解析]考查宾语从句。句意:我们还没有决定是否要养一只宠物。分析句子成分可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除B项;根据主句“We haven't decided”可知,这件事情还没有决定好,由此可推知,从句叙述的事情应该还没有发生,排除C项;D项语意与主句不符。故选 A。
4. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:彼得把被子铺在地板上,躺下休息。根据句意可知,本句为一般过去时, lay out 摆放,布置, lay的过去式是 laid; lie down 躺下, lie作“躺”讲时,过去式是 lay。故选 B。
5. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我们的学校旅行是什么时候?——只剩两天了。我在倒数日子。 write about 写关于……; count down 倒计时; make up 编造; think about 考虑。根据“There are only two days left. I'm… the days.”可知,正在倒数离去旅行还有多少天。故选 B。
6. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——2028年奥运会将在哪里举行?——它将在美国的洛杉矶举行。 count down倒计时; care about 关心; take place 发生,举行; carry out 实施。根据“Where will the 2028 Olympics…?”可知,此处表示“2028年奥运会将在哪里举行?”。故选C。
7. B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——我想知道今天晚上她是否会参加跳舞。——我认为如果她完成了她的家庭作业,她会加入我们的。will join将会参加,一般将来时;will finish将会完成,一般将来时; joins第三人称单数; finishes第三人称单数形式。分析句子成分可知,句中第一个 if引导宾语从句,表示将来的事情用一般将来时;第二个 if引导条件状语从句,主句用的是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语 she是第三人称单数,故动词用单数第三人称形式。故选 B。
8. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——孩子们学会表达自己是很重要的。——是的。这样他们就能更好地被理解。show展示; enjoy 享受; express 表达; hide 隐藏。根据“So that they could make themselves better understood.”可知,这里指表达自己,以便更好地被理解。故选 C。
9. D[解析]考查代词辨析和宾语从句的引导词。句意:吃你喜欢的这两块蛋糕中的任意一块,把另一块留给任何一个迟到的人。any任意一个;either(两者之中)任意一个。根据“the other”可推知,一共有两块蛋糕,故第一空表示吃你喜欢的任意一块蛋糕,用 either; whoever 意为“无论谁;任何人”,放在介词 for后,引导宾语从句,作从句的主语。故选 D。
10. D[解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我不知道他是否会来这里。如果他明天来了,我会给你打电话。whether 是否;if如果,是否。根据空后的“or not”可知,第一空应用whether,表示“是否”。“he comes here tomorrow”是“I will call you”的肯定条件,所以用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
三、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了胡鸣是贵州大学的老师,他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课的故事。
1. C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:也许你会说他可以让其他人照顾他的母亲。 student 学生; sister 姐妹; mother 母亲;teacher教师。根据“has to take his mother to class with him”可知,此处指照顾母亲。故选C。
2. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:无论他走到哪里,她都跟着他。 catch抓住; carry 携带; follow 跟随; watch 观看。根据“And she... him wherever he goes.”可知,无论他走到哪里,她都跟着他。故选C。
3. C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的; hopeful满怀希望的; serious 严重的;common 共同的。根据“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar”可知,她喝了洗碗水,还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖,所以母亲病得很严重。故选C。
4. A[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我无法想象她没有我在身边自己待在家里,那总是让我担心,所以我开始带她和我一起去上课。 worried 担心的; surprised惊讶的; interested感兴趣的; excited 激动的。根据“I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me...,so I began to take her with me to class.”可知,母亲的情况让他担心。故选 A。
5. C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑; lie谎言; story故事; truth 真相。根据后文内容可知,胡讲了一个故事。故选C。
6. A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意:吃饭时,母亲把食物掉得到处都是,掉在她的衬衫和裤子上、桌子上、椅子上和地板上。 everywhere 到处; somewhere 某处; anywhere 任何地方; nowhere无处。根据“While eating, the mother dropped the food..., on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知,母亲把食物掉得到处都是。故选 A。
7. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当母亲吃完饭后,儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间,把衣服上的食物擦干净,给她梳理头发,戴上眼镜。 start 开始; remember 记住; finish 结束;continue 继续。根据“When the mother... eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.”可知,吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾。故选 C。
8. B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当他们出来的时候,所有的人都在看着他们。 welcome 欢迎; watch 观看; greet 问候; teach 教。根据“When they came out, all the peopleware... them.”可知,所有人都在看着他们。故选B。
9. B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:你给每个儿子上了一课,给每位母亲带来了希望。 money钱; hope 希望; room房间;advice建议。根据“You gave a lesson to every son and ...to every mother.”和“what's wrong with being the hope for my mother”可知,儿子让其他母亲看到了希望。故选 B。
10. A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:照料那些曾经照料过我们的人是我们的责任。care关心,照顾;look 看;wait等待;pay支付。根据常识和语境可知,照料那些曾经照料→care for照料; look for寻找; wait for等待; pay for付款
过我们的人是我们的责任。故选 A。
四、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚人庆祝节日的活动。
1. A [解析]主旨大意题。根据“Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together will bring good luck.”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人庆祝节日的活动,主题是“庆祝活动”。故选 A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Galungan celebrates its past… Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.”可知,在加隆安节期间,人们看表演、拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙,并沿街放竹竿。故选 B。
3. D [解析]篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实;第二、三、四段分段介绍了几个节日庆祝活动;第五段收尾,邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。所以文章是“总一分一总”结构,D项符合文章结构。故选 D。
4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!”可知,文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动,这也是作者的目的。故选 A。
五、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国重阳节的来历和习俗。
1. the history of the Chongyang Festival
2. Zhu yu; chrysanthemum wine
3. officially; imperial palace
素养考向 本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可,主要考查学生的语言能力素养。
六、 One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you' re interested in how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival nowadays. There are so many ways to enjoy this festive season, and I'd like to share a few of them with you.
Having a big dinner with family members is a must for everyone. People will try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.
Nowadays going traveling during the festival has become increasingly popular, with people touring around the world to get close to nature and see beautiful scenery. People are able to have a short break from busy life as well as spending time with their family.
I personally love these activities because they not only bring joy but also strengthen family bonds. The Spring Festival is a time for reunion and celebration, and I cherish every moment of it.
Hope you will come to experience yourself!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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