寒假专项提升 专项05 词汇与句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

四年级英语寒假专项提升：词汇与句型专项（新人教版） Unit 1 Helping at home 一、英汉互译 1. 医生 __________ 2. 农场主；农民 __________ 3. 护士 __________ 4. 公司职员 __________ 5. 工厂工人 __________ 6. 忙碌的 __________ 7. 家庭杂务 __________ 8. 照顾 __________ 9. 扫地 __________ 10. 一起 __________ 二、短语匹配（连线） 1. do some chores A. 铺床 2. look after B. 做一些家务活 3. sweep the floor C. 照顾；照料 4. make the bed D. 打扫房间 5. clean the room E. 扫地 三、句型仿写 例句：What's your mother's job? She's a doctor.（father, factory worker） → What's your father's job? He's a factory worker. 1. （sister, nurse）_____________________________________________________ 2. （uncle, office worker）______________________________________________ 3. （grandpa, farmer）_________________________________________________ 4. 例句：What can you do? I can clean my room.（cook）____________________________________________________________________ 5. 例句：What can she do? She can sweep the floor.（look after her brother）____________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 My friends 一、选择填空 从括号内选择合适的单词填空，补全句子。 1. My friend is tall and __________（strong / busy）. He can lift heavy boxes. 2. Sarah has long __________（hair / floor）and big eyes. 3. Liu Jia is ______（kind / tired）. She often helps classmates with their homework. 4. Who is your __________（best / old）friend? 5. Zhang Peng likes to __________（read / cook）books in the library after school. 6. We often play __________（football / chores）on the playground. 7. My friend __________（always / also）smiles at everyone. 8. Chen Jie is __________（quiet / hot）. She doesn't talk much in class. 二、短语英汉匹配（连线） 1. read books A. 踢足球 2. play football B. 打篮球 3. play basketball C. 读书 4. help sb. with sth. D. 和某人一起玩 5. play with sb. E. 总是；一直 6. always F. 帮助某人做某事 三、对话补全 根据上下文，补全对话（每空一词）。 A: I have a new friend. B: Really? What's your friend's __________? A: His name is John. B: What does he look __________? A: He's __________ and thin. He has short hair. B: Is he __________? A: Yes, he is. He often helps me with English. B: Who's your __________ friend? A: John is my best friend. He's funny and always makes me smile. Unit 3 Places we live in 一、根据句意填单词 根据句意和首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 1. There is a p__________ in our community. We often fly kites there. 2. My favourite p__________ is the library. There are many books. 3. If you are ill, you can go to the h__________. 4. We can buy food and drinks in the s__________ near our school. 5. There is a b__________ stop at the gate of the community. 6. People often take a w__________ in the park after dinner. 7. We can do s__________ in the gym, like running and jumping. 二、短语与活动匹配（连线） 1. go shopping A. 在公园散步 2. take a walk B. 看医生 3. do sports C. 购物 4. see a doctor D. 在操场做运动 5. play on the playground E. 做运动 三、句型转换 按要求改写句子。 1. There is a park in my community.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ a park in your community? 2. I often play football on the playground.（对划线部分提问） __________ do you often __________ on the playground? 3. My favourite place is the museum.（对划线部分提问） __________ is your favourite place? 4. There is a taijiquan club in the community.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ a taijiquan club in the community. 5. We can play games in the park.（对划线部分提问） __________ can you __________ in the park? 6. It's a nice community.（改为感叹句） __________ a nice community! Unit 4 Helping in the community 一、词汇分类 将下列单词按“职业”和“活动”分类。 firefighter cleaner cook delivery worker police officer driver make the bed clean the room sing old songs tell funny stories 1. 职业：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. 活动：____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My neighbour is a ____________（firefighter）. He often helps people. 2. Liu Jia's father is a bus __________（drive）. He takes us to school every day. 3. The students are __________（clean）the room for the old people. 4. John is __________（tell）a funny story to the children. 5. We can __________（help）the cleaners sweep the floor. 6. She is a good __________（cook）. She makes nice food for us. 7. The __________（delivery）worker brings packages to our home every day. 三、完成句子 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. 他是一名警察。他帮助很多人。 He is a __________ __________. He helps many people. 2. 我们能为社区做什么？ What __________ we __________ for the community? 3. 陈杰正在给老人铺床。 Chen Jie is __________ the __________ for the old people. 4. 清洁工正在打扫社区。 The __________ is __________ the community. 5. 他们正在给孩子们唱老歌。 They are __________ old __________ for the children. 6. 那是一份重要的工作！ That's an __________ __________! Unit 5 The weather and us 一、选择正确的天气词汇 从方框中选择合适的天气词汇填空，每词可多次使用。 sunny rainy cloudy windy snowy hot cold cool warm 1. It's __________ today. We can wear T-shirts and shorts. 2. It's __________. The trees are blowing. We can fly kites. 3. It's __________. The ground is white. We can make a snowman. 4. It's __________. It's raining. We can't go out to play. 5. It's __________ and __________. The sun is shining, but it's not hot. 6. It's __________ in Beijing in winter. The temperature is below zero. 7. It's __________ today. There are some clouds in the sky. 8. It's __________ in spring. We can go for a walk. 9. It's 35 degrees. It's very __________. 二、短语匹配（连线） 1. play basketball A. 放风筝 2. fly a kite B. 看电影 3. see a film C. 打篮球 4. make a snowman D. 待在家里 5. stay at home E. 堆雪人 6. water the flowers F. 浇花 三、补全对话 A: Hello! Mark speaking. B: Hi, Mark! This is John. What's the __________ like in Sydney? A: Well, it's __________ today. It's 23 degrees. B: Wow! It's __________ in Beijing. It's only 2 degrees. A: Is it __________? B: No, it's __________. We can't fly kites. A: What can you do at home? B: We can __________ a film or read books. A: That's a good idea. B: What about you? Can you __________ basketball? A: Yes, we can. We are going to play basketball in the park. B: Have a good time! A: Thank you! Unit 6 Changing for the seasons 一、英汉互译 1. 春天 __________ 2. 夏天 __________ 3. 秋天 __________ 4. 冬天 __________ 5. 毛衣 __________ 6. 大衣；外套 __________ 7. 连衣裙 __________ 8. 季节 __________ 9. 聚会 __________ 10. 落下 __________ 二、用所给词填空 whose which wear can like is 1. __________ sweater is this? It's my dad's. 2. __________ season do you like? I like winter. 3. It's cold outside. You should __________ a warm coat. 4. In spring, we __________ fly kites and take walks. 5. My favourite season __________ autumn. The leaves are beautiful. 6. Do you __________ summer? Yes, because I can swim. 7. __________ gloves are these? They are mine. 三、句型仿写 根据例句，仿写句子。 例句：Whose dress is this? It's Chen Jie's.（sweater, Mike's） → Whose sweater is this? It's Mike's. 1. （coat, my mum's）________________________________________________ 2. （socks, John's）__________________________________________________ 例句：Which season do you like? I like spring. Because I can fly a kite. 3. （winter, make a snowman） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. （autumn, eat mooncakes）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例句：What can you wear in summer? I can wear T-shirts and shorts. 5.（spring, sweater and trousers） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 Helping at home 一、英汉互译 1. doctor 2. farmer 3. nurse 4. office worker 5. factory worker 6. busy 7. chore 8. look after 9. sweep the floor 10. together 二、短语匹配 1-B 2-C 3-E 4-A 5-D 三、句型仿写 1. What's your sister's job? She's a nurse. 2. What's your uncle's job? He's an office worker. 3. What's your grandpa's job? He's a farmer. 4. What can you do? I can cook. 5. What can she do? She can look after her brother. Unit 2 My friends 一、选择填空 1. strong 2. hair 3. kind 4. best 5. read 6. football 7. always 8. quiet 二、短语英汉匹配 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-F 5-D 6-E 三、对话补全 name; like; tall; kind; best Unit 3 Places we live in 一、根据句意填单词 1. park 2. place 3. hospital 4. shop 5. bus 6. walk 7. sports 二、短语与活动匹配 1-C 2-A 3-E 4-B 5-D 三、句型转换 1. Is there 2. What; do 3. What 4. is not 5. What; do 6. What Unit 4 Helping in the community 一、词汇分类 1. 职业：firefighter, cleaner, cook, delivery worker, police officer, driver 2. 活动：make the bed, clean the room, sing old songs, tell funny stories 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. firefighter 2. driver 3. cleaning 4. telling 5. help 6. cook 7. delivery 三、完成句子 1. police officer 2. can; do 3. making; bed 4. cleaner; cleaning 5. singing; songs 6. important job Unit 5 The weather and us 一、选择正确的天气词汇 1. hot 2. windy 3. snowy 4. rainy 5. sunny; warm 6. cold 7. cloudy 8. cool 9. hot 二、短语匹配 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-E 5-D 6-F 三、补全对话 weather; sunny; cold; snowy; cloudy; see; play Unit 6 Changing for the seasons 一、英汉互译 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 5. sweater 6. coat 7. dress 8. season 9. get together 10. fall 二、用所给词填空 1. Whose 2. Which 3. wear 4. can 5. is 6. like 7. Whose 三、句型仿写 1. Whose coat is this? It's my mum's. 2. Whose socks are these? They are John's. 3. Which season do you like? I like winter. Because I can make a snowman. 4. Which season do you like? I like autumn. Because I can eat mooncakes. 5. What can you wear in spring? I can wear a sweater and trousers. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $