专题06 单项选择（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他）-【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. The book is ________ amazing that the little girl can’t put it down. A. so B. too C. quite D. pretty 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析和结果状语从句。句意：这本书如此令人惊叹，以至于这个小女孩爱不释手。A. so如此；B. too太；C. quite相当；D. pretty十分。固定句型“so … that …”表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“that the little girl can’t put it down”可知，此处应用表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。故选A。 2. My bike is broken. Could you tell me ________ I can repair it? A. what B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我的自行车坏了。你能告诉我在哪里可以修它吗？根据“My bike is broken. Could you tell me ... I can repair it?”可知，自行车坏了，应是询问修理自行车的地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 3. My mother is a person ________ always supports my dreams. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈是一个总是支持我梦想的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“person”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。故选A。 2024年 1. China is a country ________ is rich in natural resources. A. why B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个自然资源丰富的国家。分析句子结构可知，“ ... is rich in natural resources”为定语从句，先行词为“country ”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。 2. As we all know, eating makes us ________ we are now. A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道，饮食造就了我们现在的样子。分析句子可知，“... we are now”是补语从句，说明“us”的状态；从句缺少表语，且无选择范围的背景，应用what引导。故选C。 2023年 1. This is the best book ______ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最好的书。分析句子可知，...I have ever read是一个定语从句，先行词book被形容词最高级best所修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 2022年 1. He won’t go to sleep _______ you tell him a story. A. / B. or C. and D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：他不会去睡觉的，除非你给他讲一个故事。A./无连接词；B. or或者，否则；C. and和，并且，而且；D. unless除非，如果不。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个状语从句，而根据“won’t go to sleep”可知其后是条件状语从句，从句意为“除非你给他讲一个故事”，引导词是“除非”。故选D。 2. This is the most expensive computer _______ I have seen in the shopping mall. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在商场见过的最贵的电脑。分析句子结构可知，... I have seen in the shopping mall是一个定语从句，先行词computer表示物，且关系词在定语从句内部充当谓语动词see的宾语，所以关系词可以用which或that，而先行词前面有修饰词the most expensive，为形容词的最高级，该种情况下只能用that而不能用which。故选B。 3. 1 wonder _______ me about. A. what is he writing to B. what he is writing to C. that is he writing to D. that he is writing to 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句及连接词辨析。句意：我想知道他给我写的信是关于什么的。“what (什么，可作主宾表定)”，“that (无词义，不充当任何成分)”。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（即主语+谓语）；从句的谓语动词是“write to”,“to”是介词，其后缺宾语，连接词“what”符合题意。故选B。 4. _______ money doesn’t grow on trees should be obvious to everyone in the world. A. What B. Whether C. Which D. That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：钱不是长在树上，这对世界上的每一个人都是显而易见的。分析句子结构可知，从句...money doesn’t grow on trees是主语从句，从句的句子成分及意义已经完整，应用that引导。故选D。 5. There was _______ much smoke _______ they couldn’t see anything clearly. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这里有如此多烟以至于他们看不清任何东西。分析句子结构可知，这是一个结果状语从句。so...that...“如此…….以至于……”，此句型中so是副词，后接形容词或副词； such...that...“如此……以至于……”，此句型中such是形容词，后接名词，但若名词前有表示“多或少”含义的many/much/few/little修饰时，则不用such，而用so。根据该句中的“much smoke”可知，此处用so。故选A。 6. That was _______ she did this morning in the bathroom. A. that B. why C. what D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：那就是今天早上她在浴室做所做的。A. that无词义（只起连接作用，不充当任何成分）；B. why为什么（作原因状语）；C. what什么（作主宾表定）；D. whether是否（只起连接作用，不充当任何成分）。分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句。表语从句的谓语动词是“did (做，及物动词)”，其后缺宾语，要用一个能作宾语的连接词“what”来引导表语从句。故选C。 2021年 1. ________ he does it will have an effect on the result. A. What B. How C. Which D. As 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他怎么做会影响到结果。分析句子结构可知，“he does it”是主语从句，句子成分完整，因此应使用副词“How”作状语，表示“做事的方式”。故选B。 2. Sit ________ I can see you. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：坐在我能看到你的地方。分析句子可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词sit“坐”，表示坐的位置，即在能让我看见你的那个位置坐下；连词where，意为“……的地方”，符合语境。故选C。 3. The policeman ordered that I _______ in my ID card. A. have handed B. will hand C. handed D. should hand 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：警察命令我上交我的身份证。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，充当动词order“命令”的宾语，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故选D。 4. The city in _______ I’m living now is developing very fast. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我现在居住的城市发展得非常快。分析句子可知，此句的先行词是the city。因为横线前有介词in，所以介词短语“in which”形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，用于引导一个定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C。 考向02 固定句型、常用短语及其他 2025年 1. Help ________ to some jiaozi. So delicious! A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配和反身代词的用法。句意：请随便吃些饺子。太好吃了！A. itself指代事物的“它自己”；B. himself 指代男性的“他自己”；C. herself 指代女性的“她自己”；D. yourself 指代对方的“你自己”。“help yourself to sth.”是固定搭配，意为“请随便吃/用某物”，用于招待他人的场景。因此用yourself 符合语境和固定搭配。故选D。 2. It is honesty ________ makes Lin Dong popular with his classmates. A. who B. that C. why D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是诚实使得林东受他同学们的欢迎。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”,根据“It is honesty”可知，强调主语“honesty”，所以应该用that。故选B。 3. Never ________ seen such a wonderful film. I want to see it again. A. I was B. was I C. I have D. have I 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我从未看过如此精彩的一部电影。我想再看一遍。“never”是具有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本句表达的是“从未看过”，应用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“I”，所以助动词用“have”，部分倒装后为“have I”。故选D。 4. Are you interested in football? ________, just join the football club! A. If so B. If not C. If never D. If nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查省略句式的用法。句意：你对足球感兴趣吗？如果是这样的话，就加入足球俱乐部吧！A. If so如果是这样的话，用来承接上文的肯定情况；B. If not如果不是这样的话，用来承接上文的否定情况；C. If never无此常用表达；D. If nothing无此常用表达。根据上下文逻辑，问句询问是否对足球感兴趣，答句“just join the football club”是对肯定情况的承接，因此用If so符合语境。故选A。 5. Please ________ clearly when you answer the teacher’s questions. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：当你回答老师的问题时，请说清楚。根据“Please ... clearly when you answer the teacher’s questions.”可知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。 2024年 1. ________ beautiful T-shirt it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一件多么漂亮的T恤啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，“it is”为句子主谓，中心词为单数名词“T-shirt”，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”。故选C。 2. Jenny’s friends suggested that she ________ to pop music at weekends. A. listen B. listened C. listens D. will listen 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：詹妮的朋友们建议她在周末听流行音乐。“suggested”后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。故选A。 2023年 1. Tom never used to get up early, ______ he? A. Does B. did C. didn’t D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆以前从不早起，是吧？分析句子可知，这是一个反意疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的语法规则；从never used to可知，主句是否定句，一般过去时，反意疑问句部分也应是一般过去时，用肯定助动词did。故选B。 2. Why not ________ going by ship for a vacation? A. to try B. trying C. try D. tries 【答案】C 【详解】考查why not的用法。句意：为什么不尝试乘船度假呢？why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议。故选C。 3. She loves romantic movies and ________ do I. A. as B. so C. such D. neither 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：她喜欢浪漫电影，我也喜欢。A. as作为；B. so如此；C. such这样的；D. neither两者都不。根据句意可知，前面说“她喜欢浪漫电影”，后面说“我也喜欢”，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，用“so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”表示“……也一样”。故选B。 4. Bob’s parents gave a party to celebrate his ______ birthday. A. the twentieth B. twentieth C. twenty D. the twenty 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：鲍勃的父母开了一个聚会来庆祝他的二十岁生日。根据birthday可知，此处表示二十岁生日，即“第二十个生日”，应用序数词twentieth；序数词前已有代词his，不需要加the。故选B。 5. Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. I would make B. shall I make C. I did make D. did I make 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我在这里工作的这几年里很少犯错误。“seldom”表示“很少”，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面；根据“during my past few years”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以用助动词“did”提到主语“I”的前面，形成“did I make”的结构。故选D。 6. If I ______ you, I would accept the advice. A. are B. were C. be D. am 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这个建议。题干“I would accept the advice. （我将会接受这个建议）”所给出的是与现在事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词be要写成were，所以用“If I were you”，意为“如果我是你”。故选B。 7. It was in the supermarket _________ I met my old friend. A. what B. that C. which D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我是在超市遇到我的老朋友的。根据“It was in the supermarket ... I met my old friend.”可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that /who+ 其他部分”，在这个句子中，被强调的部分是“in the supermarket”，指物，所以要用“that”。故选B。 2022年 1. Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English. A. it B. that C. this D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：一些学生发现汉译英更难。分析句子结构可知，固定句型结构“主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth. (某人发现做某事是……的。)”，其中，动词不定式“to do sth.”作真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语。 故选A。 2. It’s high time our children _______ some table manners. A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们的孩子们学习餐桌礼仪的时候了。分析句子结构可知，“It’s high time (that)+从句”中，从句的谓语部分要用虚拟语气，即“过去式/ should+动词原形（should不可以省略）”。故选C。 3. Never _______ such a terrible thing. A. I saw B. I have seen C. I see D. have I seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我从来没见过这么糟糕的事情。否定词never放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，即never+助动词+主语+动词，此处为never have I seen。故选D。 4. He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不理解这篇文章的大意。难道不是吗？分析句子结构可知，此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；根据否定词hardly可知，前句为否定，疑问句部分应用肯定助动词；又根据understands可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，反意疑问句为does he。故选B。 2021年 1. He seldom goes fishing, _______? A. don’t he B. do he C. isn’t he D. does he 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少去钓鱼，对吧？分析句子可知，本句是一个反意疑问句。陈述句中的“seldom”是一个否定词，因此疑问部分需要用肯定形式；陈述句中“goes fishing”属于含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语是“he”，需用助动词“does”来构成疑问句，因此是“does he”。故选D。 2. How _______ the day is! A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. a wonderful D. wonderful a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句及形容词副词辨析。句意：多么美好的一天啊！wonderfully美好地（副词）；wonderful美好的（形容词）。根据“How ... the day is!”可知，本句为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构，谓语为be动词，故空格处用形容词wonderful作表语。故选B。 3. It is in Chongli ________ the Winter Olympic Games will be held. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：冬季奥运会将在崇礼举行。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，此处是强调句“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”，本句中强调的是地点状语“in Chongli”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. The book is ________ amazing that the little girl can’t put it down. A. so B. too C. quite D. pretty 2. My bike is broken. Could you tell me ________ I can repair it? A. what B. whose C. which D. where 3. My mother is a person ________ always supports my dreams. A. who B. where C. which D. when 2024年 1. China is a country ________ is rich in natural resources. A. why B. whose C. which D. where 2. As we all know, eating makes us ________ we are now. A. that B. when C. what D. which 2023年 1. This is the best book ______ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 2022年 1. He won’t go to sleep _______ you tell him a story. A. / B. or C. and D. unless 2. This is the most expensive computer _______ I have seen in the shopping mall. A. which B. that C. where D. what 3. 1 wonder _______ me about. A. what is he writing to B. what he is writing to C. that is he writing to D. that he is writing to 4. _______ money doesn’t grow on trees should be obvious to everyone in the world. A. What B. Whether C. Which D. That 5. There was _______ much smoke _______ they couldn’t see anything clearly. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 6. That was _______ she did this morning in the bathroom. A. that B. why C. what D. whether 2021年 1. ________ he does it will have an effect on the result. A. What B. How C. Which D. As 2. Sit ________ I can see you. A. that B. which C. where D. what 3. The policeman ordered that I _______ in my ID card. A. have handed B. will hand C. handed D. should hand 4. The city in _______ I’m living now is developing very fast. A. where B. that C. which D. what 考向02 固定句型、常用短语及其他 2025年 1. Help ________ to some jiaozi. So delicious! A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 2. It is honesty ________ makes Lin Dong popular with his classmates. A. who B. that C. why D. how 3. Never ________ seen such a wonderful film. I want to see it again. A. I was B. was I C. I have D. have I 4. Are you interested in football? ________, just join the football club! A. If so B. If not C. If never D. If nothing 5. Please ________ clearly when you answer the teacher’s questions. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak 2024年 1. ________ beautiful T-shirt it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. Jenny’s friends suggested that she ________ to pop music at weekends. A. listen B. listened C. listens D. will listen 2023年 1. Tom never used to get up early, ______ he? A. Does B. did C. didn’t D. doesn’t 2. Why not ________ going by ship for a vacation? A. to try B. trying C. try D. tries 3. She loves romantic movies and ________ do I. A. as B. so C. such D. neither 4. Bob’s parents gave a party to celebrate his ______ birthday. A. the twentieth B. twentieth C. twenty D. the twenty 5. Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. I would make B. shall I make C. I did make D. did I make 6. If I ______ you, I would accept the advice. A. are B. were C. be D. am 7. It was in the supermarket _________ I met my old friend. A. what B. that C. which D. how 2022年 1. Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English. A. it B. that C. this D. / 2. It’s high time our children _______ some table manners. A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. will learn 3. Never _______ such a terrible thing. A. I saw B. I have seen C. I see D. have I seen 4. He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 2021年 1. He seldom goes fishing, _______? A. don’t he B. do he C. isn’t he D. does he 2. How _______ the day is! A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. a wonderful D. wonderful a 3. It is in Chongli ________ the Winter Olympic Games will be held. A. that B. when C. where D. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $