专题02 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语）-【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题02 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2025年 1. No matter what difficulties I have, I’ll never ________. A. get up B. turn up C. give up D. grow up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我遇到什么困难，我都永远不会放弃。A. get up起床；B. turn up调大（音量等）、出现；C. give up放弃；D. grow up长大。根据“No matter what difficulties I have”可知，面对困难不会放弃，空处表示“放弃”。故选C。 2024年 1. I ________ walking to taking a bus. A. stop B. forget C. prefer D. like 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。A. stop停止（stop to do/doing）；B. forget忘记（forget to do/doing）；C. prefer更喜欢（prefer doing to doing）；D. like喜欢（like to do/doing）。根据“... walking to taking ...”可知，是考查固定搭配“prefer doing to doing”，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，空处应用prefer。故选C。 2. The new car ________ my father more than 200 thousand yuan. A. used B. cost C. paid D. spent 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这辆新车花了我父亲超过二十万元。A. used使用（主语是人）；B. cost花费，主语是物（sth cost sb some money）；C. paid花费（主语是人）；D. spent花费（主语是人）。主语（The new car）是物，且表花费钱（more than 200 thousand yuan）可知，是考查sth cost sb some money，空处应用cost。故选B。 3. The report ________ the way for us to overcome the challenges of the 21st century. A. gives out B. points out C. takes out D. hands out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这份报告为我们指明了克服21世纪挑战的道路。A. gives out分发，公布；B. points out指出，指明；C. takes out取出，去掉；D. hands out分发，施舍。根据“the way for us to overcome the challenges”可知，报告为我们指明了克服挑战的道路，空处表示“指出，指明”。故选B。 2022年 1. Mr. Smith seems to think it’s unfair and I _______ him. A. agree on B. agree that C. agree with D. agree to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：史密斯先生似乎认为这不公平，我同意他的看法。A. agree on就某事达成一致；B. agree that同意，后接从句；C. agree with同意某人的观点；D. agree to同意做某事。根据him可知，宾语为人，应用agree with。故选C。 2. The lecture reminded him _______ his hometown. A. to B. of C. on D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这场演讲使他想起了他的家乡。动词短语remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 3. The cat bought last month died _______ eating something bad. A. with B. from C. for D. in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：上个月买的那只猫死于吃了一些腐败食物。根据eating something bad可知，吃腐败食物是猫的死因，此处表示“死于某种原因”，用die from。故选B。 4. We _______ in a flat, but we now live in a house. A. used to live B. used to living C. are used to live D. are used to living 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们过去住在公寓里，但是现在我们住在别墅里。A. used to do live过去曾经住在；B. 错误项；C. are used to live被用来住；D. are used to living习惯于住。根据but we now live可知，此处表示过去与现在不同，应用used to live。故选A。 5. When some people had something new or expensive, instead of just enjoying it for themselves, they liked to _______. A. show off B. give off C. take off D. put off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当一些人有了新的或贵的东西的时候，他们就想要炫耀，而不是仅仅为自己享受。A. show off炫耀；B. give off发出；C. take off起飞,脱下；D. put off推迟。根据...had something new or expensive可知，有人想炫耀新的或者贵的东西。故选A。 2021年 1. My mother told me to take ________ of my little sister. A. care B. cares C. careful D. caring 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈告诉我要照顾好我的小妹妹。动词短语“take care of”意为“照顾，照料”。故选A。 2. It was hard work but we didn’t ________. A. give to B. give over C. give up D. give off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们没有放弃。A. give to常以“give sth. to sb.”结构出现；B. give over交付；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出。根据句意可知，虽然工作艰苦，但我们没有放弃。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题02 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2025年 1. No matter what difficulties I have, I’ll never ________. A. get up B. turn up C. give up D. grow up 2024年 1. I ________ walking to taking a bus. A. stop B. forget C. prefer D. like 2. The new car ________ my father more than 200 thousand yuan. A. used B. cost C. paid D. spent 3. The report ________ the way for us to overcome the challenges of the 21st century. A. gives out B. points out C. takes out D. hands out 2022年 1. Mr. Smith seems to think it’s unfair and I _______ him. A. agree on B. agree that C. agree with D. agree to 2. The lecture reminded him _______ his hometown. A. to B. of C. on D. with 3. The cat bought last month died _______ eating something bad. A. with B. from C. for D. in 4. We _______ in a flat, but we now live in a house. A. used to live B. used to living C. are used to live D. are used to living 5. When some people had something new or expensive, instead of just enjoying it for themselves, they liked to _______. A. show off B. give off C. take off D. put off 2021年 1. My mother told me to take ________ of my little sister. A. care B. cares C. careful D. caring 2. It was hard work but we didn’t ________. A. give to B. give over C. give up D. give off 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $