专题08 完形填空 - 【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形填空 1. 掌握语法结构与句子成分分析能力：学生需熟练判断和运用动词时态（如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）、主谓一致、非谓语动词（如现在分词作状语）等语法规则。 2.  熟练运用固定搭配与短语：需注意短语在具体语境中的准确使用，避免混淆。 3. 具备语境逻辑与词义辨析能力：能够根据上下文理解文章主旨、人物关系及事件发展，推断空格处应填入的合理内容。 2025年 Jim Smith and his family have been taking part in Earth Day celebrations on April 22. The event is important to them. Every year, the Smith family plants a few more____31____. This year, Jim____32____some of his friends to join the family in planting trees on Earth Day. “Do you know that each day, one big tree produces enough oxygen (氧气) for four people to ____33____ ?” Jim said. “But that’s not all. Trees also remove carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air. We should respect our earth and make sure that it’s ____34____.” Soon, the small trees ____35____ . The Smiths made sure they had enough ____36____ and tools. Then, they headed out for the field and started planting with Jim’s friends. Jim was ____37____ of what they did each year and all his friends also took pride in this event. His father said, “We don’t have to plant hundreds of trees. Even if you can only ____38____ one tree each year, it will add up in the end. As the saying goes, every little bit helps.” After two hours of hard work, all the trees were planted and watered in the ____39____. Seeing what they had done, Jim’s friends wore a big smile and decided to join in the ____40____ again. 31. A. trees B. stars C. thoughts D. dreams 32. A. sent B. invited C. forced D. taught 33. A. taste B. touch C. drink D. breathe 34. A. new B. warm C. empty D. healthy 35 A. ran B. left C. arrived D. returned 36. A. gas B. sand C. water D. wood 37. A. full B. tired C. short D. proud 38. A. buy B. plant C. find D. borrow 39. A. field B. hotel C. station D. office 40. A. study B. talk C. event D. test 2024年 There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. Children used to come and ask her questions. She always ____31____ the right answers. There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a tiny ____32____ and held it in his cupped hands. Then he gathered his friends around and said, “Let’s trick (戏弄) the old woman. I’ll ask her what I’m ____33____ in my hands. When she says it’s a bird, I’ll ask her if the bird is ____34____ or dead. If she says it is dead, I’ll open my hands and let it ____35____. If she says it is alive, I’ll kill it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be ____36____.” The children agreed that it was a ____37____ plan. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s hut (小屋). “Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted. “What’s in my ____38____?” asked the little boy. “Well, it must be a bird,” answered the old woman. “But is it alive or not?” demanded the ____39____ boy. The old woman thought for a moment and then ____40____, “It is as you will, my child.” The little boy went red and let the bird fly away. 31. A. heard B. gave C. wanted D. received 32. A. bird B. fish C. cat D. snake 33. A. painting B. making C. selling D. holding 34. A. alike B. afraid C. alive D. awake 35. A. go B. look C. rest D. die 36. A. difficult B. happy C. wrong D. fine 37. A. new B. boring C. bad D. clever 38. A. head B. hands C. mouth D. arms 39. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed 40. A. replied B. discussed C. doubted D. refused 2023年 Your schooldays should be the best and ____31____ days of your life. How can you get the most ____32____ your schooldays, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t mind things that ____33____ difficult or boring. Take interest ____34____ school life and your school subjects. Join ____35____ activities. ____36____ your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not ____37____, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will ____38____ about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be ____39____ in class. Play enough sports every day _____40_____ keep your body strong. 31. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happiness 32. A. by B. from C. to D. for 33. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. A. to B. by C. with D. in 35. A. lots of B. a lots C. lot of D. a lot 36. A. Put aside B. Put away C. Put down D. Put up 37. A. worked B. working C. works D. work 38. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. to think 39. A. sleepless B. sleepy C. slept D. to sleep 40. A. in order that B. that C. in order to D. so that 2022年 One day, an Indian went to see his doctor because he didn’t feel ___31___.The doctor looked him____32____and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good ___33___. Go to a ___34___ country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day. A month ___35___ the Indian came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I am glad to see you again. You look much ___36___”. “Oh, doctor, I feel better now,” said the Indian, “I had a good rest. I ___37___ to bed early. I ___38___ a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost killed me ___39___. It was not easy ___40___ smoking at my age.” 31. A. worse B. well C. better D. bad 32. A. into B. after C. over D. at 33. A. rest B. stay C. sport D. time 34. A. noisy B. loud C. quite D. quiet 35. A. ago B. later C. late D. before 36. A. younger B. young C. elder D. older 37. A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 38. A. drink B. drunk C. drinking D. drank 39. A. at last B. at first C. at best D. for good 40. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. began 2021年 The city zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠) from Australia. It was famous for ____31____ very high. The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. So he built special walls ____32____ it. But the next morning, people found that the animal ____33____ around outside.____34____ the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. But the kangaroo got out again the ____35____ day. The zookeeper felt very ____36____. He made the walls 10 meters high, but the kangaroo ____37____got out. A giraffe asked the kangaroo, “ ____38____ do you think he will keep on building the walls?” “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “____39____ they’ll reach 30 meters. But it isn’t important to me. I can still go out of the zoo if the zookeeper____40____ to close the door.” 31. A. jump B. jumping C. jumped D. being jumped 32. A. away B. of C. on D. around 33. A. is playing B. play C. is played D. was playing 34. A. But B. If C. So D. Because 35. A. following B. followed C. follow D. follows 36. A. angry B. anger C. angrily D. angering 37. A. yet B. still C. even D. else 38. A. How high B. How far C. How much D. How deep 39. A. So B. But C. Maybe D. And 40. A. don’t remember B. remember C. doesn’t remember D. will remember ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形填空 1. 掌握语法结构与句子成分分析能力：学生需熟练判断和运用动词时态（如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）、主谓一致、非谓语动词（如现在分词作状语）等语法规则。 2.  熟练运用固定搭配与短语：需注意短语在具体语境中的准确使用，避免混淆。 3. 具备语境逻辑与词义辨析能力：能够根据上下文理解文章主旨、人物关系及事件发展，推断空格处应填入的合理内容。 2025年 Jim Smith and his family have been taking part in Earth Day celebrations on April 22. The event is important to them. Every year, the Smith family plants a few more____31____. This year, Jim____32____some of his friends to join the family in planting trees on Earth Day. “Do you know that each day, one big tree produces enough oxygen (氧气) for four people to ____33____ ?” Jim said. “But that’s not all. Trees also remove carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air. We should respect our earth and make sure that it’s ____34____.” Soon, the small trees ____35____ . The Smiths made sure they had enough ____36____ and tools. Then, they headed out for the field and started planting with Jim’s friends. Jim was ____37____ of what they did each year and all his friends also took pride in this event. His father said, “We don’t have to plant hundreds of trees. Even if you can only ____38____ one tree each year, it will add up in the end. As the saying goes, every little bit helps.” After two hours of hard work, all the trees were planted and watered in the ____39____. Seeing what they had done, Jim’s friends wore a big smile and decided to join in the ____40____ again. 31. A. trees B. stars C. thoughts D. dreams 32. A. sent B. invited C. forced D. taught 33. A. taste B. touch C. drink D. breathe 34. A. new B. warm C. empty D. healthy 35 A. ran B. left C. arrived D. returned 36. A. gas B. sand C. water D. wood 37. A. full B. tired C. short D. proud 38. A. buy B. plant C. find D. borrow 39. A. field B. hotel C. station D. office 40. A. study B. talk C. event D. test 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了史密斯一家在地球日植树的经历，传递了环保理念和“积少成多” 的道理。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，史密斯一家都会多种几棵树。A. trees树；B. stars星星；C. thoughts想法；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“join the family in planting trees”可知，他们的活动是种树，因此填trees。故选A。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，吉姆邀请了一些朋友和家人一起在地球日种树。A. sent发送；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. taught教。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境，因此填invited。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗？一棵大树每天产生的氧气足够四个人呼吸。A. taste品尝；B. touch触摸；C. drink喝；D. breathe呼吸。根据 enough oxygen for four people可知，氧气的用途是供人呼吸，因此填breathe。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重地球，确保它是健康的。A. new新的；B. warm温暖的；C. empty空的；D. healthy健康的。根据“respect our earth ”可知，保护地球的目的是让它保持健康，因此填healthy。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，小树苗送到了。A. ran跑；B. left离开；C. arrived到达；D. returned返回。根据“Then, they headed out for the field and started planting with Jim’s friends.”可知，他们准备工具去种树的情节，小树苗已经送达，因此填arrived。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家确保他们有足够的水和工具。A. gas汽油；B. sand沙子；C. water水；D. wood木头。根据“ Then, they headed out for the field and started planting with Jim’s friends.”可知，他们要去种树，种树需要水来浇灌，因此填water。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆为他们每年做的事感到自豪，他所有的朋友也为这个活动感到自豪。A. full满的；B. tired累的；C. short短的；D. proud自豪的。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境，因此填proud。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你每年只能种一棵树，最终也会积少成多。A. buy买；B. plant种植；C. find找到；D. borrow借。根据“it will add up in the end”以及全文围绕“种树”展开，因此填plant。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两个小时的辛勤劳动，所有的树都在田野里种好了并浇了水。A. field田野；B. hotel酒店；C. station车站；D. office办公室。根据前文 “headed out for the field”可知，他们是在田野里种树，因此填field。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的成果，吉姆的朋友们露出了灿烂的笑容，并决定再次参加这个活动。A. study学习；B. talk谈话；C. event活动；D. test测试。根据文章开头“Jim Smith and his family have been taking part in Earth Day celebrations on April 22.”可知，这里指地球日植树这个活动，因此填event。故选C。 2024年 There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. Children used to come and ask her questions. She always ____31____ the right answers. There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a tiny ____32____ and held it in his cupped hands. Then he gathered his friends around and said, “Let’s trick (戏弄) the old woman. I’ll ask her what I’m ____33____ in my hands. When she says it’s a bird, I’ll ask her if the bird is ____34____ or dead. If she says it is dead, I’ll open my hands and let it ____35____. If she says it is alive, I’ll kill it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be ____36____.” The children agreed that it was a ____37____ plan. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s hut (小屋). “Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted. “What’s in my ____38____?” asked the little boy. “Well, it must be a bird,” answered the old woman. “But is it alive or not?” demanded the ____39____ boy. The old woman thought for a moment and then ____40____, “It is as you will, my child.” The little boy went red and let the bird fly away. 31. A. heard B. gave C. wanted D. received 32. A. bird B. fish C. cat D. snake 33. A. painting B. making C. selling D. holding 34. A. alike B. afraid C. alive D. awake 35. A. go B. look C. rest D. die 36. A. difficult B. happy C. wrong D. fine 37. A. new B. boring C. bad D. clever 38. A. head B. hands C. mouth D. arms 39. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed 40. A. replied B. discussed C. doubted D. refused 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个淘气男孩试图用“手握小鸟问死活”的诡计捉弄智慧老妇人，却被老妇人以“一切由你决定”的回答点化，最终羞愧放手让鸟飞走的故事。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是能给出正确的答案。A. heard听见；B. gave给出；C. wanted想要；D. received收到。根据“Children used to come and ask her questions.”可知，孩子们向老妇人提问，她应是“给出”正确答案。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他抓住了一只小鸟，用手捧着。A. bird鸟；B. fish鱼；C. cat猫；D. snake蛇。根据后文“When she says it’s a bird”可知，小男孩抓住的是“鸟”，属于上下文原词复现。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会问她我手里握着什么。A. painting绘画；B. making制作；C. selling售卖；D. holding握着。根据上文“... held it in his cupped hands”可知，此处指“握着”某物，与前文动作一致。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她说这是一只鸟时，我会问她这只鸟是活的还是死的。A. alike相似的；B. afraid害怕的；C. alive活着的；D. awake醒着的。根据“... or dead”可知，此处需与“死的”形成反义对比。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她说它是死的，我就张开手让它飞走。A. go去；B. look看；C. rest休息；D. die死亡。固定搭配“let ... go”表示“释放”，此处指让鸟飞走，符合“张开手”的动作逻辑。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，她都会错。A. difficult困难的；B. happy开心的；C. wrong错误的；D. fine好的。根据“When she says it’s a bird, ... I’ll kill it and show her the dead bird.”可知，小男孩认为无论老妇人回答“活”或“死”，他都能通过操作证明其答案错误。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们一致认为这是个聪明的计划。A. new新的；B. boring无聊的；C. bad坏的；D. clever聪明的。根据“The children agreed”可知，孩子们觉得该计划能让老妇人出错，因此认为它“聪明”。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：我手里有什么？A. head头；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. arms手臂。根据上文“... held it in his cupped hands”可知，小男孩双手握着鸟，故问“手里”有什么。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但它是活的还是死的？”这个兴奋的男孩追问道。A. tired疲惫的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。小男孩期待老妇人中计，语气应是“兴奋的”，符合捉弄人的心理。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人想了一会儿，然后回答：“孩子，一切由你决定。”A. replied回答；B. discussed讨论；C. doubted怀疑；D. refused拒绝。根据“It is as you will, my child.”可知，老妇人对问题作出“回答”。故选A。 2023年 Your schooldays should be the best and ____31____ days of your life. How can you get the most ____32____ your schooldays, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t mind things that ____33____ difficult or boring. Take interest ____34____ school life and your school subjects. Join ____35____ activities. ____36____ your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not ____37____, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will ____38____ about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be ____39____ in class. Play enough sports every day _____40_____ keep your body strong. 31. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happiness 32. A. by B. from C. to D. for 33. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. A. to B. by C. with D. in 35. A. lots of B. a lots C. lot of D. a lot 36. A. Put aside B. Put away C. Put down D. Put up 37. A. worked B. working C. works D. work 38. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. to think 39. A. sleepless B. sleepy C. slept D. to sleep 40. A. in order that B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何充分利用校园时光，包括在学校要积极主动、参加活动、保持健康等，以确保不浪费学习的好机会。 【31题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。A. happy快乐的；B. happier快乐的；C. happiest快乐的；D. happiness快乐。根据表示并列的“and”及前面的“best”可知，空格处也应用形容词的最高级，happy的最高级为“happiest”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语及介词词义辨析。句意：你怎样才能从你的学生时代获得最多，并且确保你不浪费这个学习的好机会？A. by通过；B. from从……；C. to到……；D. for为了。“get…from…”是固定短语，意为“从……获得……”，符合句意。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不要介意那些困难或无聊的事情。A. is是（单数，一般现在时）；B. are是（复数，一般现在时）；C. was是（单数，一般过去时）；D. were是（复数，一般过去时）。“that … difficult or boring.”为定语从句，从句谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定，先行词“things”是复数名词，且整句话是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“are” 。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语及介词词义辨析。句意：对学校生活和你的学科感兴趣。A. to到；B. by通过；C. with和；D. in在……里面。“take interest in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：参加很多活动。A. lots of许多；B. a lots错误表达；C. lot of错误表达；D. a lot非常，副词短语，一般修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。此句空格后是复数名词，而“lots of”相当于“a lot of”，表示“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在课堂上快速举手。A. Put aside把……放在一边；B. Put away收拾好；C. Put down放下；D. Put up举起。结合句意可知，此处意为“在课堂上快速举手。”，“put up your hands”意为“举手”。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查现在进行时。句意：如果你不学习，你就是在学校浪费时间。A. worked工作（过去式）；B. working工作（现在分词）；C. works工作（第三人称单数形式）；D. work工作（原形）。“be + doing 形式”表示进行时态，“be working”表示“正在学习”。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不吃一顿好的早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。A. think想（原形）；B. thinks想（第三人称单数形式）；C. thought想（过去式）；D. to think想（动词不定式）。“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你晚睡且没有足够的睡眠，你在课堂上会困倦。A. sleepless失眠的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. slept睡觉（过去式）；D. to sleep睡觉（动词不定式）。“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，“sleepy”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：每天做足够的运动以保持你的身体强壮。A. in order that为了（后接从句）；B. that那个；C. in order to为了（后接动词原形）；D. so that以便（后接从句）。“keep”是动词原形，“in order to”后接动词原形表目的。故选C。 2022年 One day, an Indian went to see his doctor because he didn’t feel ___31___.The doctor looked him____32____and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good ___33___. Go to a ___34___ country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day. A month ___35___ the Indian came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I am glad to see you again. You look much ___36___”. “Oh, doctor, I feel better now,” said the Indian, “I had a good rest. I ___37___ to bed early. I ___38___ a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost killed me ___39___. It was not easy ___40___ smoking at my age.” 31. A. worse B. well C. better D. bad 32. A. into B. after C. over D. at 33. A. rest B. stay C. sport D. time 34. A. noisy B. loud C. quite D. quiet 35. A. ago B. later C. late D. before 36. A. younger B. young C. elder D. older 37. A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 38. A. drink B. drunk C. drinking D. drank 39. A. at last B. at first C. at best D. for good 40. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. began 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名印度人去看病，误解了医生建议，不得不学会抽雪茄的故事。 【31题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，一名印度人去看医生，因为他感觉身体不舒服。A. worse更差的，比较级；B. well好，副词，作形容词时，表示身体好；C. better更好的，比较级；D. bad差的，形容词。分析句子含义可知，这里是表示身体好的，用well。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：医生把他检查了一下说：“药物对你没用”。A. look into调查，审查；B. look after照顾；C. look over仔细检查（某人/某物）；D. look at看。分析句子结构可知，该空与前动词look构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，这里是表示医生检查。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：你必须要好好休息一下。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. sport运动；D. time时间。根据下文“ go to bed early... (早点睡觉)”可知，此处医生建议他好好休息。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词辨析，句意：去一个僻静的乡村待一个月，早睡，喝牛奶，多走路，每天只抽一支雪茄。A. noisy吵闹的；B. loud大声的；C. quite相当的；D. quiet安静的。根据句意可知，医生让他好好休息，应该是要去安静的地方休息。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：一个月后，这位印度人又来看医生。A. ago在……之前；B. later后来；C. late迟到的；D. before在……之前。根据下文“came to see the doctor again (再次来看医生)”可知，这是指一个月后。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：你看起来年轻多了。A. younger更年轻的，比较级；B. young年轻的；C. elder更年长的，比较级；D. older更年老的。根据下文“I feel better now (我现在感觉好多了)”可知，这里是指和第一次来看病时的样子比较，看起来更年轻了，气色更好了。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：我很早就去睡觉。固定搭配go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，根据句意可知，这里在描述过去一个月里的情况，用一般过去时。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：我喝了很多牛奶。根据句意可知，这里是指过去的一个月喝了很多牛奶，要用一般过去式。drink的过去时是drank。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：但你告诉我每天抽一支雪茄，刚开始我差点要了命。A. at last最后，终于；B. at first首先，一开始；C. at best最好；D. for good表达有误。根据下文“killed (杀死)”及“It was not easy... smoking at my age (这并不容易……在我这个年纪吸烟)”可知，这个意大利人本来不抽烟，误以为医生要他每天抽一支，所以应该是刚开始尝试抽烟的时候感觉很要命。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易。分析句子结构可知，这里是it作形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语。故选C。 2021年 The city zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠) from Australia. It was famous for ____31____ very high. The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. So he built special walls ____32____ it. But the next morning, people found that the animal ____33____ around outside.____34____ the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. But the kangaroo got out again the ____35____ day. The zookeeper felt very ____36____. He made the walls 10 meters high, but the kangaroo ____37____got out. A giraffe asked the kangaroo, “ ____38____ do you think he will keep on building the walls?” “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “____39____ they’ll reach 30 meters. But it isn’t important to me. I can still go out of the zoo if the zookeeper____40____ to close the door.” 31. A. jump B. jumping C. jumped D. being jumped 32. A. away B. of C. on D. around 33. A. is playing B. play C. is played D. was playing 34. A. But B. If C. So D. Because 35. A. following B. followed C. follow D. follows 36. A. angry B. anger C. angrily D. angering 37. A. yet B. still C. even D. else 38. A. How high B. How far C. How much D. How deep 39. A. So B. But C. Maybe D. And 40. A. don’t remember B. remember C. doesn’t remember D. will remember 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了动物园管理员为防止袋鼠逃跑不断加高围墙，但袋鼠因管理员忘关门仍能跑出去的趣事。 【31题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它因为跳得高而出名。A. jump跳（动词原形）；B. jumping跳（动名词或现在分词）；C. jumped跳（过去式或过去分词）；D. being jumped跳（动名词的被动形式）。分析句子可知，空格前为介词，后应用动词的动名词形式，作介词宾语，且动作“跳”与其逻辑主语“袋鼠”之间为逻辑主谓关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，在它的周围建立了特别的围墙。A. away离开；B. of对于；C. on在……上；D. around在……周围。根据“The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. (动物园管理员担心袋鼠会逃跑。)”可知，动物园管理员担心袋鼠会逃跑，所以在袋鼠周围建立了特别的围墙。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查过去进行时。句意：但是第二天早上，人们发现那只动物正在外面玩耍。A. is playing正在玩耍，现在进行时；B. play玩耍，一般现在时；C. is played被玩耍，一般现在时的被动语态；D. was playing正在玩耍，过去进行时。根据“the next morning (第二天早上)”可知，这里描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此动物园管理员把围墙的高度修到了5米。A. But但是；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. Because因为。根据上文“But the next morning, people found that the animal ... around outside. (但是第二天早上，人们发现那只动物在外面……。)”可知，由于袋鼠跑出去了，因此，动物园管理员把围墙的高度修到了5米。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是第二天袋鼠又跑出去了。A. following接着的，形容词；B. followed跟随，过去分词；C. follow跟随，动词原形；D. follows跟随，动词第三人称单数。根据空格后的“day (天)”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园管理员感到非常生气。A. angry生气的，形容词；B. anger愤怒，名词；C. angrily生气地，副词；D. angering生气，现在分词。根据空格前的感官动词“felt (感到)”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把围墙修到了10米高，但袋鼠还是跑出去了。A. yet还，常用于否定或疑问句中；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. else另外。根据语境可知，虽然动物管理员又加高了围墙，但袋鼠仍然跑了出去。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：一只长颈鹿问袋鼠：“你觉得他会把围墙一直修多高呢？”。A. How high多高；B. How far多远；C. How much多少；D. How deep多深。根据上文“... the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. (……动物园管理员把围墙的高度修到了5米。)”可知，此处表示围墙的高度。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许它们会达到30米。A. So因此；B. But仅仅；C. Maybe或许；D. And和。根据上文““I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. (袋鼠说：“我不知道。”)”可知，袋鼠猜测围墙或许会达到30米，选项C符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：如果动物园管理员不记得关门的话，我还是能从动物园里跑出去的。A. don’t remember不记得，一般现在时的否定形式，主语非第三人称单数；B. remember记得，一般现在时，主语非第三人称单数；C. doesn’t remember不记得，一般现在时的否定形式，主语为第三人单数；D. will remember将记得，一般将来时。分析句子可知，“if (如果)”引导条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时；主语“the zookeeper (动物园管理员)”为第三人称单数，选项C符合语境。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $