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【河北省对口升学】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 冠词
2025年
1. Yuan Longping is one of ________ most famous scientists in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2024年
1. In the future, I want to be ________ doctor.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2023年
1. Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing.
A. /; the B. / ; / C. the; the D. the; /
2022年
1. You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2021年
1. My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
考向02 代词
2025年
1. With ________ ready, we can start our work at once.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. neither
2. I find ________ easy to learn new words through short stories.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
2024年
1. Their garden is big, but our garden is much bigger than ________.
A. their B. they C. them D. theirs
2023年
1. Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
2. There are ______ apples and ______ milk in the fridge.
A. a few; few B. a little; little C. a few; a little D. a little; few
2022年
1. They washed _______ faces and went to bed.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2021年
1. John fell off his bicycle and hurt ________.
A. she B. his C. he D. himself
2. —Jack, which do you want, coffee or tea?
—_________. I’m not thirsty.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
考向03 连词
2025年
1. After the cleaning, we were very tired, ________ all of us felt happy.
A. or B. for C. so D. but
2. You may talk to your friends ________ you are sad.
A. until B. when C. though D. before
2024年
1. The climate here is quite pleasant. It is ________ too dry ________ too wet.
A. neither; nor B. between; and C. either; or D. both; and
2. Think twice ________ you choose your major.
A. after B. before C. unless D. although
2023年
1. My friend is coming to Tianjin either today ______tomorrow.
A. and B. till C. or D. nor
2. Lily went to bed ______ she came back from her grandparents’ house.
A. Though B. until C. after D. unless
3. As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard.
A. who B. / C. what D. that
考向04 介词和介词短语
2025年
1. Next week we’re going ________ a trip to Xibaipo.
A. at B. on C. by D. against
2024年
1. — What are you doing?
— I’m looking ________ my keys.
A. up B. on C. for D. after
2023年
1. ________ the end of last week, most of the students had finished the task.
A. At B. In C. By D. From
2022年
1. I’ m glad to say that _______ the help of my friend, everything is going well.
A. with B. under C. in D. to
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【河北省对口升学】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 冠词
2025年
1. Yuan Longping is one of ________ most famous scientists in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。在“one of+the+ 形容最高级+复数名词”这一固定结构中,形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the。因此用the符合语法和语境。故选C。
2024年
1. In the future, I want to be ________ doctor.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:将来我想成为一名医生。此处表示泛指“某一类职业”,“doctor”为可数名词单数,需用不定冠词a/an,由于“doctor”以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选B。
2023年
1. Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing.
A. /; the B. / ; / C. the; the D. the; /
【答案】D
【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。句意:当他们在北京时,参观博物馆是最令人兴奋的活动。形容词的最高级most exciting前面常加定冠词the,“in+某地”表示“在某地”,它的中间不加任何冠词。故选D。
2022年
1. You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:你得等一两个小时。A. a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;B. an一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;C. the这个,那个,用于特指;D. /零冠词用于不可数名词,专有名词等。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/,是元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
2021年
1. My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我女儿在北京的一所大学上学。这里泛指一所大学,university的发音是以辅音音素/ju/开头的,因此,表示泛指应使用不定冠词a;Beijing是专有名词,前面不需要使用任何冠词。故选A。
考向02 代词
2025年
1. With ________ ready, we can start our work at once.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. neither
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:一切准备就绪,我们可以马上开始工作了。A. nothing没有什么;B. anything任何事物;C. everything一切事物;D. neither两者都不。根据“we can start our work at once”可知,一切准备好了才能马上开始工作,空处表示“一切事物”。故选C。
2. I find ________ easy to learn new words through short stories.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我发现通过短篇故事学习新单词很容易。A. it它;B. one一个;C. this这个;D. that那个。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“find+it+ 形容词 +to do sth.”结构,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选A。
2024年
1. Their garden is big, but our garden is much bigger than ________.
A. their B. they C. them D. theirs
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他们的花园很大,但我们的花园比他们的大得多。A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. they他们,人称代词主格;C. them他们,人称代词宾格;D. theirs他们的(东西),名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,than后缺少的是比较对象,而比较的内容是“我们的花园”和“他们的花园”,因此应使用名词性物主代词theirs,相当于their garden。故选D。
2023年
1. Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:玛丽在聚会上的确玩得很开心。A. her她,她的(人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词);B. hers她的(名词性物主代词);C. she她(人称代词主格);D. herself她自己(反身代词)。“enjoy oneself (玩得开心)”是固定动词短语。故选D。
2. There are ______ apples and ______ milk in the fridge.
A. a few; few B. a little; little C. a few; a little D. a little; few
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词的辨析。句意:冰箱里有几个苹果和一点牛奶。此句为肯定句,强调有一些苹果和牛奶。“a few”修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些,几个”,“apples”是可数名词复数,所以用“a few”修饰;;“a little”修饰不可数名词,表示“一些,一点儿”,“milk”是不可数名词,所以用“a little”修饰;“milk”是不可数名词,所以用“a little”修饰。“few”表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;“little”表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。故选C。
2022年
1. They washed _______ faces and went to bed.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:他们洗了脸上床睡觉了。A. they他们,人称代词主格;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,名词face前缺少形容词;根据主语they可知,此处表示“他们的”,应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
2021年
1. John fell off his bicycle and hurt ________.
A. she B. his C. he D. himself
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:约翰从自行车上摔下来,受了伤。A. she她(人称代词主格);B. his他的(形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词);C. he他(人称代词主格);D. himself他自己(反身代词)。根据句意可知,约翰从自行车上摔下来,伤到了他自己。故选D。
2. —Jack, which do you want, coffee or tea?
—_________. I’m not thirsty.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—杰克,你想要哪一种,咖啡还是茶?—都不要。我不渴。A. Either两者中任意一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Both两个都;D. None全无。根据“I’m not thirsty.”可知,两种都不要。故选B。
考向03 连词
2025年
1. After the cleaning, we were very tired, ________ all of us felt happy.
A. or B. for C. so D. but
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:打扫完后,我们很累,但我们都感到高兴。A. or或者;B. for因为;C. so所以;D. but但是。根据“we were very tired”和“all of us felt happy”可知,前后是转折关系,应用but。故选D。
2. You may talk to your friends ________ you are sad.
A. until B. when C. though D. before
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:当你难过的时候,你可以和你的朋友聊聊。A. until直到……,引导时间状语从句,表示动作持续到某个时间点;B. when当…… 时候,引导时间状语从句,用来连接两个同时或先后发生的动作;C. though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,表示动作发生在另一个动作之前。根据句子逻辑,“和朋友聊天”这个动作发生在“难过”的时刻,用when来引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
2024年
1. The climate here is quite pleasant. It is ________ too dry ________ too wet.
A. neither; nor B. between; and C. either; or D. both; and
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:这里的气候很宜人。天气既不太干也不太湿。A. neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;B. between ... and ...在……和……之间;C. either ... or ...要么……要么……;D. both ... and ...既……又……。根据“The climate here is quite pleasant.”可知,气候很舒适,应该是既不太干也不太湿的。故选A。
2. Think twice ________ you choose your major.
A. after B. before C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:在选择专业之前,请三思。A. after在……之后;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. although虽然,尽管。根据“Think twice ... you choose your major”可知,“三思”发生在“选择专业”之前,应用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2023年
1. My friend is coming to Tianjin either today ______tomorrow.
A. and B. till C. or D. nor
【答案】C
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我的朋友将在今天或者明天来到天津。A. and和;B. till直到;C. or或者;D. nor也不。“either...or...”意为“或者……或者……”,是一个固定用法。故选B。
2. Lily went to bed ______ she came back from her grandparents’ house.
A. Though B. until C. after D. unless
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词及状语从句。句意:莉莉从祖父母家回来后就上床睡觉了。A. Though虽然;B. until到……为止;C. after在……之后;D. unless除非。分析句子结构可知,空格前后的句子成分都是完整的,根据“she came back from her grandparents’ house”可知,空格后的句子是作状语,表示“在……之后”,应用after。故选C。
3. As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard.
A. who B. / C. what D. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:作为你的一个朋友,我想告诉你我所听到的。A. who谁(提问并指代人,在名从中作主、宾、表语);B. /(名从连词that被省略);C. what所……的事物(提问并指代事物,在名从中作主、宾、表);D. that无实义(在名从中不作成分)。分析句子结构可知,“________ I heard”作及物动词“tell (告诉)”后的直宾从句;从句中及物动词“heard”后缺表事物含义的宾语,需用“what”提问并指代。故选C。
考向04 介词和介词短语
2025年
1. Next week we’re going ________ a trip to Xibaipo.
A. at B. on C. by D. against
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:下周我们打算去西柏坡旅行。固定短语go on a trip“去旅行”,根据“we’re going … a trip”可知,此处表示“去旅行”,应用介词on。故选B。
2024年
1. — What are you doing?
— I’m looking ________ my keys.
A. up B. on C. for D. after
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找我的钥匙。look up“查阅”,look on“旁观”,look for“寻找”,look after “照顾”。根据“What are you doing?”和“my keys”可知,此处表示正在找钥匙,空处表示“寻找”。故选C。
2023年
1. ________ the end of last week, most of the students had finished the task.
A. At B. In C. By D. From
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:到上周末,大多数学生已经完成了任务。A. At在;B. In在……里面;C. By在……之前;D. From从。根据“had finished”可知,此句为过去完成时,“by the end of + 过去时间”,常用于过去完成时,表示“到……末为止”。故选C。
2022年
1. I’ m glad to say that _______ the help of my friend, everything is going well.
A. with B. under C. in D. to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我很高兴地说,在我朋友的帮助下,一切都很顺利。with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选A。
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