专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） - 【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2025年 Jobs We’d Like to Do Eric I want to make computer programs when I’m older. My cousin, Karl, works in IT and makes cartoons and games. I learn much from him, especially cartoon making. It is challenging, but cool! I have made up my mind to do it as my future career. Mike I love sports most and want to teach sports when I’m older. After high school, I want to study sports science at college. Upon graduation, I want to help with after-school clubs. Henry I play a lot of musical instruments (乐器) and want to study music at university. After that, I’d like to get a job in a band. My dream is to work at music. 46. Who wants to make computer programs? A. Eric. B. Karl. C. Mike. D. Henry. 47. What does Mike plan to do at college? A. Make cartoons. B. Work in a band. C. Study sports science. D. Play instruments. 48 What is Henry’s dream? A. To learn IT. B. To be a scientist. C. To help with clubs. D. To work at music. My Name is Anna, I come from England. I am nineteen years old. I have long brown hair and blue eyes. I like music, sports, cooking and watching films. I love dogs because they make me comfortable! I came to China two years ago. I live with my sister in a building in Shanghai. I want to stay here and make it my home. I go to college to learn Chinese on Tuesdays and Fridays. I have a mobility disability. I can’t walk very far, so I use a wheelchair (轮椅). Our home is on the third floor, but there is a lift, so that’s OK. I am starting a new job at a library soon. I will be working three days a week. There are different ways of transportation in Shanghai, such as bus, taxi, subway and train. I prefer subway, for I can travel to work with my wheelchair. I am very excited about my new job! It means I can save up and go on holiday next year. I am full of hope for my future! 49. What do we know about Anna from paragraph 1? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is from England. C. She has long yellow hair. D. She is in her twenties. 50. What does Anna learn at college? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Chinese. D. Cooking. 51. How does Anna prefer travelling to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By subway. 52. How does Anna feel about her future? A. Stressful. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful. Miss Liang is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus,” she said. “I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching places all over China.” “What I like seeing most is the migration (迁徙) of birds — they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” she said. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too. Miss Liang has taken different bird watching trips in China with her friends. She talked about her trip to Yunnan, “We hid in the forest, waiting for the birds that we had been looking for to land. Surprisingly, we saw a new type that we had never seen before. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited,” she said. She has seen more and more elderly people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and she’s glad that birds are attracting people’s attention. She said, “Through bird watching, I expect more people to focus on environmental protection, so that we can be closer to living with nature in peace.” 53. Who made Miss Liang fall in love with bird watching in college? A. A teacher. B. Her friend. C. A stranger. D. Her classmate. 54. What does Miss Liang like seeing most? A. The migration of birds. B. Bird watching places. C. Famous birds on campus. D. Different types of birds. 55. How did Miss Liang feel when seeing a new type of bird in Yunnan? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Angry. D. Tired. 56. What does Miss Liang expect more people to focus on? A. Power of nature. B. Peaceful life. C. Environmental protection. D. Different seasons. 2024年 In the famous city of Xi’ an lived a man named Cheng Yue, who had always dreamed of traveling along the Silk Road. One morning, he packed his camel (骆驼) with silk, and set out on his journey. When arriving at Dunhuang, Cheng Yue met a group of traders from the desert. They shared their stories with him, and taught him how to ride a horse and live in the desert. Further west, in the city of Samarkand (撒马尔罕), Cheng Yue saw many different buildings. The locals told him the stories of Alexander the Great, a king who once passed through these very streets. As Cheng Yue continued his journey, he faced challenges like crossing high mountains and suffering from heavy sandstorms, but he learned new languages, and shared meals and laughter with people from different cultures. After several years, Cheng Yue finally reached the city of Constantinople (君士坦丁堡), where the East met the West. He sold all his goods and became very rich. He felt excited and proud, for he traded goods, stories and experiences, and got a deep understanding of the world. 51. What was Cheng Yue’s dream? A. Training his camels. B. Packing his camel with silk. C. Traveling along the Silk Road. D. Living in Xi’ an with his family. 52. What did Cheng Yue learn at Dunhuang? A. How to tell stories. B. How to ride a horse. C. How to do business. D. How to build a house. 53. In Samarkand, who told Cheng Yue the stories of Alexander the Great? A. The locals. B. The king. C. The traders. D. The builders. 54. In which place did Cheng Yue sell all his goods? A. Xi’ an. B. Dunhuang. C. Samarkand. D. Constantinople. 55. What do we know about Cheng Yue’s journey? A. Official and pleasant. B. Romantic and fantastic. C. Distant but comfortable. D. Challenging but meaningful. 2023年 Helen Keller was born in the USA in 1880. When she was nineteen months old, she was very sick and nearly died. Later, she got better, but she lost the use of her eyes and ears and she could not see or hear. Her early life was very difficult. She couldn't go to school with other children, but her parents found a teacher for her. When she was seven, she finally began learning to use sign language, and her life changed. With sign language, Helen began to understand this world and changed from a wild girl into an eager student. She studied hard and went to university. This was an amazing achievement for a person like Helen. As an adult, she talked to people about her life, and many people were inspired (鼓舞). Helen became famous during her lifetime. Now, there are many books and films about her. 41. How old was Helen Keller when she was very sick and nearly died? A. Nine years old. B. Nineteen years old. C. Nine months old. D. One year and seven months old. 42. After a serious illness, Helen Keller lost __________. A. the ability to move B. the ability to speak C. the ability to see and hear D. the ability to smell 43. When Helen Keller was seven, she started learning _________. A. sign language B. foreign language C. computer language D. body language 44. The underlined word “amazing” in Paragraph 2 may probably mean ________. A. surprising B. small C. interesting D. common 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The sickness of Helen Keller was serious. B. Helen Keller was an unlucky person. C. With hard work, Helen Keller changed her life. D. A teacher saved Helen Keller On weekdays, I go to the university in the city from my house in Raui which is in a western suburb (郊区). I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. The trains are quite old, so they often break down. If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. If there is a breakdown, I usually get to the university late for my class. But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. Buses, on the other hand, are very uncomfortable. They make people roll about (摇摇晃晃) as they move and stop. I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. 46. What time do I usually arrive at the train station? A. 6:50. B. 7:05. C. 7:15. D. 7:30. 47. Why do I leave myself plenty of time before the train arrives? A. Because I get up very late. B. Because it's a long way from home to the train station. C. Because I have to eat breakfast. D. Because the trains are never on time. 48. What will the train company do if the train breaks down? A. It will send buses. B. It will send another train. C. It will repair the train. D. It will do nothing. 49. Why do I like taking the train better according to the passage? A. Because walking is a good exercise. B. Because trains are always on time. C. Because I can read or write on it. D. Because the train tickets are cheaper. 50. Which of the following takes the least time from my house to the university? A. Taking the train. B. Going by bus. C. Walking there. D. Riding a bicycle. 2022年 In the 1920s, people could not hear sound and speech in film. The films at that time were called silent films and not the same as today’s films. Nowadays, we don’t often watch such films because they are not colorful and hard for us to enjoy the interaction (互动) between the characters. In order to make audience understand the story, the actors in silent films had to use a lot of body language and facial expressions. When an actor wanted to show his surprise, he would open the mouth and eyes very wide and hold one hand up to the face. Silent films were also very short because it was difficult to make up a long story without speech. When we see a silent film, we may find that it is difficult to see the actors’ faces because they always wore heavy make-up (化浓妆). Though the silent films seemed simple, they were still very expensive at that time. 41. Silent films in the 1920s ________ today’s films. A. was different from B. was the same as C. were different from D. were the same as 42. Silent films are ________ and it is ________ for the audience to enjoy the interaction between the characters. A. colorful; hard B. not colorful; hard C. colorful; easy D. not colorful; easy 43. ________ are often used in silent films for a better understanding of the story. A. Body language and facial expressions B. Body language C. Facial expressions D. Expensive clothes 44. When the actor in silent films got surprised, what would he probably do? A. open the mouth and eyes very wide B. close the mouth and eyes C. hold one hand up to the face D. both A and C 45. It was hard to make up long stories, so silent films were very ________. A. long B. short C. silly D. boring Twelve years after joining the national team, Fan Kexin finally stood upon the highest podium (领奖台). Together with teammates, the 29-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. It was also the first gold for the host country at the Beijing Games, which received congratulations from the central leadership. The national team is expected to gain more glories (荣誉) for the country with fighting spirit. Fan has long dreamed of winning Olympic gold. “I’ve been waiting for this gold medal for 2years. I’ve waited for it for so long. “Fan said after the victory, in tears. “I have always believed in the team. From the day I entered the national team, I have always believed in my teammates. ” Fan was born in Qitaihe a city in Heilongjiang Province. It is a cradle(摇篮) for a number of famous skaters, including China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng. 51. After _______ years Fan Kexin won her first Olympic gold after she joined the national team. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 52. The underlined phrase “host country” may probably mean A. 协办国 B. 参赛国 C. 主办国 D. 合办国 53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Fan has no fighting spirit. B. Fan has long dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal. C. Fan has always believed in her team. D. Fan has always believed in her teammates. 54. ________ won China’s first Winter Olympic gold medal. A. Fan Kexin B. Yang Yang C. Wang Meng D. No one 55. The passage mainly talks about A. Beijing Winter Olympics B. the host country of Beijing Winter Olympic C. the cradle for famous skaters D. China’s first gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics 2021年 When I first met John, he was still living with his mother. Since then, I often saw them together. He was so nice with his family that I thought he was the one I wanted to get to know. Then one time when I was walking in the forest, I met him by himself. He was back from hunting. He hadn’t got anything at all, but he wasn’t upset about it. He was just happy and enjoying the morning air. That’s one of the things I first loved about him and later enjoyed in our marriage. John was a good husband and a good father. He was always gentle to me, and to the children. If you’d seen him playing with the children, you would have known that there wasn’t anything bad in him. Yet just overnight, he became a killer! I was shocked. It can’t be true. Even today, I still can’t believe that it has happened. 41. The speaker first met John when __________. A. he was with his brothers B. he was with his mother C. he was back from hunting D. he was walking in the forest 42. One of the things I first loved about John is that __________. A. he was bad at hunting B. he lived with his mother C. he was optimistic D. he was walking in the forest 43. The story is probably told by _________. A. John’s friend B. John’s mother C. John’s son D. John’s wife 44. At first, the speaker thought that John was _________. A. a bad husband B. a good hunter C. a bad lover D. a good father 45. According to the passage, what happened to John in the end? A. He killed someone. B. He played with his children. C. He was gentle to me. D. He enjoyed the morning air. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【河北省对口升学】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2025年 Jobs We’d Like to Do Eric I want to make computer programs when I’m older. My cousin, Karl, works in IT and makes cartoons and games. I learn much from him, especially cartoon making. It is challenging, but cool! I have made up my mind to do it as my future career. Mike I love sports most and want to teach sports when I’m older. After high school, I want to study sports science at college. Upon graduation, I want to help with after-school clubs. Henry I play a lot of musical instruments (乐器) and want to study music at university. After that, I’d like to get a job in a band. My dream is to work at music. 46. Who wants to make computer programs? A. Eric. B. Karl. C. Mike. D. Henry. 47. What does Mike plan to do at college? A. Make cartoons. B. Work in a band. C. Study sports science. D. Play instruments. 48 What is Henry’s dream? A. To learn IT. B. To be a scientist. C. To help with clubs. D. To work at music. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric、Mike和Henry三人未来想要从事的职业。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric”部分中的“I want to make computer programs when I’m older. (当我长大了，我想编写计算机程序。)”可知，Eric想制作电脑程序。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike”部分中的“After high school, I want to study sports science at college. (高中毕业后，我想在大学学习体育科学。)”可知，Mike计划在大学学习体育科学。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry”部分中的“My dream is to work at music. (我的梦想是从事音乐工作。)”可知，Henry的梦想是从事音乐方面的工作。故选D。 My Name is Anna, I come from England. I am nineteen years old. I have long brown hair and blue eyes. I like music, sports, cooking and watching films. I love dogs because they make me comfortable! I came to China two years ago. I live with my sister in a building in Shanghai. I want to stay here and make it my home. I go to college to learn Chinese on Tuesdays and Fridays. I have a mobility disability. I can’t walk very far, so I use a wheelchair (轮椅). Our home is on the third floor, but there is a lift, so that’s OK. I am starting a new job at a library soon. I will be working three days a week. There are different ways of transportation in Shanghai, such as bus, taxi, subway and train. I prefer subway, for I can travel to work with my wheelchair. I am very excited about my new job! It means I can save up and go on holiday next year. I am full of hope for my future! 49. What do we know about Anna from paragraph 1? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is from England. C. She has long yellow hair. D. She is in her twenties. 50. What does Anna learn at college? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Chinese. D. Cooking. 51. How does Anna prefer travelling to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By subway. 52. How does Anna feel about her future? A. Stressful. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自英国的Anna在中国的经历和未来规划。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My Name is Anna, I come from England. (我叫Anna，来自英国。)”可知，Anna来自英国。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I go to college to learn Chinese on Tuesdays and Fridays. (我每周二和周五去大学学习中文。)”可知，Anna在大学学习中文。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I prefer subway, for I can travel to work with my wheelchair. (我更喜欢地铁，因为我可以坐着轮椅去上班。)”可知，Anna更喜欢乘地铁去上班。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am full of hope for my future! (我对我的未来充满希望!)”可知，Anna对她的未来充满希望。故选B。 Miss Liang is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus,” she said. “I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching places all over China.” “What I like seeing most is the migration (迁徙) of birds — they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” she said. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too. Miss Liang has taken different bird watching trips in China with her friends. She talked about her trip to Yunnan, “We hid in the forest, waiting for the birds that we had been looking for to land. Surprisingly, we saw a new type that we had never seen before. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited,” she said. She has seen more and more elderly people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and she’s glad that birds are attracting people’s attention. She said, “Through bird watching, I expect more people to focus on environmental protection, so that we can be closer to living with nature in peace.” 53. Who made Miss Liang fall in love with bird watching in college? A. A teacher. B. Her friend. C. A stranger. D. Her classmate. 54. What does Miss Liang like seeing most? A. The migration of birds. B. Bird watching places. C. Famous birds on campus. D. Different types of birds. 55. How did Miss Liang feel when seeing a new type of bird in Yunnan? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Angry. D. Tired. 56. What does Miss Liang expect more people to focus on? A. Power of nature. B. Peaceful life. C. Environmental protection. D. Different seasons. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. A 56. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自北京的观鸟爱好者梁小姐的观鸟经历与感悟，以及她希望通过观鸟唤起人们环保意识的心愿。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus. (大学时，我的朋友带我看了校园里美丽的鸟，我就爱上了观鸟。)”可知，是她的朋友让梁小姐在大学时爱上了观鸟。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What I like seeing most is the migration of birds — they come and go every year. (我最喜欢看的是鸟类的迁徙 —— 它们每年都会来来去去。)”可知，梁小姐最喜欢看鸟类的迁徙。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, we saw a new type that we had never seen before. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited. (令人惊讶的是，我们看到了一种从未见过的新品种。我们屏住呼吸，不敢发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。)”可知，梁小姐在云南看到新鸟类时感到很兴奋。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Through bird watching, I expect more people to focus on environmental protection, so that we can be closer to living with nature in peace. (通过观鸟，我希望更多人关注环境保护，这样我们就能更接近与自然和平共处。)”可知，梁小姐希望更多人关注环境保护。故选C。 2024年 In the famous city of Xi’ an lived a man named Cheng Yue, who had always dreamed of traveling along the Silk Road. One morning, he packed his camel (骆驼) with silk, and set out on his journey. When arriving at Dunhuang, Cheng Yue met a group of traders from the desert. They shared their stories with him, and taught him how to ride a horse and live in the desert. Further west, in the city of Samarkand (撒马尔罕), Cheng Yue saw many different buildings. The locals told him the stories of Alexander the Great, a king who once passed through these very streets. As Cheng Yue continued his journey, he faced challenges like crossing high mountains and suffering from heavy sandstorms, but he learned new languages, and shared meals and laughter with people from different cultures. After several years, Cheng Yue finally reached the city of Constantinople (君士坦丁堡), where the East met the West. He sold all his goods and became very rich. He felt excited and proud, for he traded goods, stories and experiences, and got a deep understanding of the world. 51. What was Cheng Yue’s dream? A. Training his camels. B. Packing his camel with silk. C. Traveling along the Silk Road. D. Living in Xi’ an with his family. 52. What did Cheng Yue learn at Dunhuang? A. How to tell stories. B. How to ride a horse. C. How to do business. D. How to build a house. 53. In Samarkand, who told Cheng Yue the stories of Alexander the Great? A. The locals. B. The king. C. The traders. D. The builders. 54. In which place did Cheng Yue sell all his goods? A. Xi’ an. B. Dunhuang. C. Samarkand. D. Constantinople. 55. What do we know about Cheng Yue’s journey? A. Official and pleasant. B. Romantic and fantastic. C. Distant but comfortable. D. Challenging but meaningful. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了西安人程悦怀揣沿丝绸之路旅行的梦想，从西安出发，途经敦煌、撒马尔罕等地，最终抵达君士坦丁堡的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the famous city of Xi’ an lived a man named Cheng Yue, who had always dreamed of traveling along the Silk Road. (在著名的西安城里，住着一个名叫程悦的人，他一直梦想着沿着丝绸之路旅行。)”可知，程悦的梦想是沿着丝绸之路旅行。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When arriving at Dunhuang, Cheng Yue met a group of traders from the desert. They shared their stories with him, and taught him how to ride a horse and live in the desert. (到达敦煌时，程悦遇到了一群来自沙漠的商人。他们和他分享故事，并教他如何骑马和在沙漠中生活。)”可知，程悦在敦煌学会了如何骑马。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Further west, in the city of Samarkand, Cheng Yue saw many different buildings. The locals told him the stories of Alexander the Great, a king who once passed through these very streets. (再往西，在撒马尔罕城，程悦看到了许多不同的建筑。当地人给他讲述了亚历山大大帝的故事，这位国王曾穿过这些街道。)”可知，在撒马尔罕，当地人给程悦讲述了亚历山大大帝的故事。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After several years, Cheng Yue finally reached the city of Constantinople, where the East met the West. He sold all his goods and became very rich. (几年后，程悦终于到达了东西方交汇的君士坦丁堡。他卖掉了所有的货物，变得非常富有。)”可知，程悦在君士坦丁堡卖掉了所有货物。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As Cheng Yue continued his journey, he faced challenges like crossing high mountains and suffering from heavy sandstorms, but he learned new languages, and shared meals and laughter with people from different cultures. (当程悦继续他的旅程时，他面临着穿越高山和遭受严重沙尘暴等挑战，但他学习了新语言，并与来自不同文化的人共享美食、欢笑。)”以及第三段“He felt excited and proud, for he traded goods, stories and experiences, and got a deep understanding of the world. (他感到兴奋和自豪，因为他交易了货物、故事和经历，并对世界有了深刻的了解。)”可知，程悦的旅程充满挑战但意义非凡。故选D。 2023年 Helen Keller was born in the USA in 1880. When she was nineteen months old, she was very sick and nearly died. Later, she got better, but she lost the use of her eyes and ears and she could not see or hear. Her early life was very difficult. She couldn't go to school with other children, but her parents found a teacher for her. When she was seven, she finally began learning to use sign language, and her life changed. With sign language, Helen began to understand this world and changed from a wild girl into an eager student. She studied hard and went to university. This was an amazing achievement for a person like Helen. As an adult, she talked to people about her life, and many people were inspired (鼓舞). Helen became famous during her lifetime. Now, there are many books and films about her. 41. How old was Helen Keller when she was very sick and nearly died? A. Nine years old. B. Nineteen years old. C. Nine months old. D. One year and seven months old. 42. After a serious illness, Helen Keller lost __________. A. the ability to move B. the ability to speak C. the ability to see and hear D. the ability to smell 43. When Helen Keller was seven, she started learning _________. A. sign language B. foreign language C. computer language D. body language 44. The underlined word “amazing” in Paragraph 2 may probably mean ________. A. surprising B. small C. interesting D. common 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The sickness of Helen Keller was serious. B. Helen Keller was an unlucky person. C. With hard work, Helen Keller changed her life. D. A teacher saved Helen Keller 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了海伦·凯勒的生平经历，包括她早年患病失明失聪，在七岁时开始学习手语，努力学习并上大学，最终成为一位鼓舞众人的名人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was nineteen months old, she was very sick and nearly died. (当她十九个月大的时候，她病得很重，差点死去。)”可知，当她一岁七个月大的时候，她病得很重，差点死去。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Later, she got better, but she lost the use of her eyes and ears and she could not see or hear. (后来，她的病情好转了，但她的眼睛和耳朵却失去了功能，看不见也听不见。)”可知，她失去了看和听的能力。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was seven, she finally began learning to use sign language, and her life changed. (七岁时，她终于开始学习使用手语，她的生活从此改变。)”可知，她七岁开始学习手语。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“She studied hard and went to university. This was an amazing achievement for a person like Helen. (她努力学习，考上了大学。对于海伦这样的人来说，这是一个了不起的成就。)”可知，amazing意为“令人感到惊奇、不可思议的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了海伦·凯勒经历重病失去视听能力，但通过努力学习手语，最终改变人生，取得成就并鼓舞他人，重点强调了她通过自身努力改变命运。故选C。 On weekdays, I go to the university in the city from my house in Raui which is in a western suburb (郊区). I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. The trains are quite old, so they often break down. If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. If there is a breakdown, I usually get to the university late for my class. But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. Buses, on the other hand, are very uncomfortable. They make people roll about (摇摇晃晃) as they move and stop. I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. 46. What time do I usually arrive at the train station? A. 6:50. B. 7:05. C. 7:15. D. 7:30. 47. Why do I leave myself plenty of time before the train arrives? A. Because I get up very late. B. Because it's a long way from home to the train station. C. Because I have to eat breakfast. D. Because the trains are never on time. 48. What will the train company do if the train breaks down? A. It will send buses. B. It will send another train. C. It will repair the train. D. It will do nothing. 49. Why do I like taking the train better according to the passage? A. Because walking is a good exercise. B. Because trains are always on time. C. Because I can read or write on it. D. Because the train tickets are cheaper. 50. Which of the following takes the least time from my house to the university? A. Taking the train. B. Going by bus. C. Walking there. D. Riding a bicycle. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己平日从位于西郊的劳伊的家前往城里的大学的通勤经历，包括乘坐经常晚点和出故障的火车，发生故障时会有巴士替代但体验不佳，并且提到自己正在考虑骑自行车去，因为能锻炼身体。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. (我每天早上 6 点起床，6:50 出门。步行到火车站只需 15 分钟，但我给自己留出了充足的时间，因为火车从来都不准时。)”可知，我早上 6 点起床，6:50 离开家，步行到火车站只需约 15 分钟，所以通常到达火车站的时间是 7:05。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. (步行到火车站只需 15 分钟左右，但我给自己留出了充足的时间，因为火车从来都不准时。)”可知，我在火车到达前能留出足够的时间，是因为火车从来都不准时。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. (如果火车发生故障，火车公司就会派出公交车来接送乘客。)”可知，如果火车出故障，火车公司会派公交车来接送乘客。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. (但我确实更喜欢乘坐火车，因为我可以在火车上读书或写作。)”可知，我更喜欢乘坐火车，是因为我可以在火车上读书或写作。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. (由于公交车沿途停靠多次，因此到达市区需要更长的时间。)”以及第三段中的“I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. (最近想骑自行车去市区，虽然比公交车慢，但可以锻炼身体。)”可知，文中提到坐火车虽然可能晚点或出故障，但没说它比其他方式花费时间长；公交车因为中途多次停车花费时间更长；骑自行车比公交车还慢。所以相对来说坐火车花费时间最少。故选A。 2022年 In the 1920s, people could not hear sound and speech in film. The films at that time were called silent films and not the same as today’s films. Nowadays, we don’t often watch such films because they are not colorful and hard for us to enjoy the interaction (互动) between the characters. In order to make audience understand the story, the actors in silent films had to use a lot of body language and facial expressions. When an actor wanted to show his surprise, he would open the mouth and eyes very wide and hold one hand up to the face. Silent films were also very short because it was difficult to make up a long story without speech. When we see a silent film, we may find that it is difficult to see the actors’ faces because they always wore heavy make-up (化浓妆). Though the silent films seemed simple, they were still very expensive at that time. 41. Silent films in the 1920s ________ today’s films. A. was different from B. was the same as C. were different from D. were the same as 42. Silent films are ________ and it is ________ for the audience to enjoy the interaction between the characters. A. colorful; hard B. not colorful; hard C. colorful; easy D. not colorful; easy 43. ________ are often used in silent films for a better understanding of the story. A. Body language and facial expressions B. Body language C. Facial expressions D. Expensive clothes 44. When the actor in silent films got surprised, what would he probably do? A. open the mouth and eyes very wide B. close the mouth and eyes C. hold one hand up to the face D. both A and C 45. It was hard to make up long stories, so silent films were very ________. A. long B. short C. silly D. boring 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了上世纪20年代的无声电影。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The films at that time were called silent films and not the same as today’s films. (那时电影被称作无声电影，跟今天的电影是不同的。)”可知，20世纪20年代的无声电影与今日电影不同；题干主语Silent films是可数名词复数，动词用were。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Nowadays, we don’t often watch such films because they are not colorful and hard for us to enjoy the interaction between the characters. (现在我们不太看这种电影，因为它们不是彩色的，也很难欣赏角色之间的互动。)”可知，无声电影不是彩色的，观众难以欣赏角色间的互动。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In order to make audience understand the story, the actors in silent films had to use a lot of body language and facial expressions. (为了让观众理解故事情节，无声电影演员必须用大量的肢体语言和面部表情。)”可知，肢体语言和面部表情有助于理解无声电影情节。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When an actor wanted to show his surprise, he would open the mouth and eyes very wide and hold one hand up to the face. (当演员想表现惊讶时，他会张大嘴巴和眼睛，把一只手举到脸上。)”可知，演员想表演惊讶，就张大嘴巴和眼睛，并把一只手举到脸上。A和C符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Silent films were also very short because it was difficult to make up a long story without speech. (因为不讲话，很难组织一个长故事，所以无声电影都很短。)”可知，因为长故事难以叙述，所以无声电影都很短。故选B。 Twelve years after joining the national team, Fan Kexin finally stood upon the highest podium (领奖台). Together with teammates, the 29-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. It was also the first gold for the host country at the Beijing Games, which received congratulations from the central leadership. The national team is expected to gain more glories (荣誉) for the country with fighting spirit. Fan has long dreamed of winning Olympic gold. “I’ve been waiting for this gold medal for 2years. I’ve waited for it for so long. “Fan said after the victory, in tears. “I have always believed in the team. From the day I entered the national team, I have always believed in my teammates. ” Fan was born in Qitaihe a city in Heilongjiang Province. It is a cradle(摇篮) for a number of famous skaters, including China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng. 51. After _______ years Fan Kexin won her first Olympic gold after she joined the national team. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 52. The underlined phrase “host country” may probably mean A. 协办国 B. 参赛国 C. 主办国 D. 合办国 53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Fan has no fighting spirit. B. Fan has long dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal. C. Fan has always believed in her team. D. Fan has always believed in her teammates. 54. ________ won China’s first Winter Olympic gold medal. A. Fan Kexin B. Yang Yang C. Wang Meng D. No one 55. The passage mainly talks about A. Beijing Winter Olympics B. the host country of Beijing Winter Olympic C. the cradle for famous skaters D. China’s first gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了范可新在加入国家队后的第十二年，终于赢得了北京冬奥会混合团体接力赛的金牌。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Twelve years after joining the national team, Fan Kexin finally stood upon the highest podium. (在加入国家队十二年后，范可新终于站到了最高的领奖台上。)”可知，范可新获得奥运金牌是在加入国家队12年后。故选B。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Together with teammates, the 29-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. (这位29岁的新晋奥运冠军和队友一起，赢得北京冬奥会混合接力的金牌。)”可知，冬奥会是中国北京主办，可推测host country意为“主办国”。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fan has long dreamed of winning Olympic gold. (范可新一直梦想获得奥运金牌。)”和“From the day I entered the national team, I have always believed in my teammates. (从进国家队的那天起，我就一直信任队友。)”可知，范可新和队友一直为奥运金牌奋斗。A项“范可新没有奋斗精神。”不正确。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a cradle for a number of famous skaters, including China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng. (它也是许多著名滑冰运动员的摇篮，包括中国第一位冬奥金牌获得者杨扬，和四次奥运冠军王濛。)”可知，中国第一位冬奥金牌获得者是杨扬。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会上第一枚金牌获得者范可新。故选D。 2021年 When I first met John, he was still living with his mother. Since then, I often saw them together. He was so nice with his family that I thought he was the one I wanted to get to know. Then one time when I was walking in the forest, I met him by himself. He was back from hunting. He hadn’t got anything at all, but he wasn’t upset about it. He was just happy and enjoying the morning air. That’s one of the things I first loved about him and later enjoyed in our marriage. John was a good husband and a good father. He was always gentle to me, and to the children. If you’d seen him playing with the children, you would have known that there wasn’t anything bad in him. Yet just overnight, he became a killer! I was shocked. It can’t be true. Even today, I still can’t believe that it has happened. 41. The speaker first met John when __________. A. he was with his brothers B. he was with his mother C. he was back from hunting D. he was walking in the forest 42. One of the things I first loved about John is that __________. A. he was bad at hunting B. he lived with his mother C. he was optimistic D. he was walking in the forest 43. The story is probably told by _________. A. John’s friend B. John’s mother C. John’s son D. John’s wife 44. At first, the speaker thought that John was _________. A. a bad husband B. a good hunter C. a bad lover D. a good father 45. According to the passage, what happened to John in the end? A. He killed someone. B. He played with his children. C. He was gentle to me. D. He enjoyed the morning air. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了“我”与约翰相识的过程，初见时他和母亲一起生活，为人和善，婚后他是个好丈夫、好父亲，但一夜之间，他却变成了杀人犯，“我”至今仍难以置信此事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I first met John, he was still living with his mother. (我第一次见到约翰的时候，他还和他的母亲住在一起。)”可知，说话者第一次见到约翰时，他和他的母亲在一起。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He hadn’t got anything at all, but he wasn’t upset about it. He was just happy and enjoying the morning air. (他没有狩猎到任何东西，但对此并不沮丧。他只是很开心，享受着清晨的空气。)”可知，我最初喜欢约翰的原因之一就是他很乐观。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s one of the things I first loved about him and later enjoyed in our marriage. (那是我最初喜欢他的原因之一，后来在我们的婚姻生活中我也一直欣赏这一点。)”可推断，这个故事是约翰的妻子讲述的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“John was a good husband and a good father. (约翰是一位好丈夫和好父亲。)”可知，讲述者最初认为约翰是一个好父亲。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet just overnight, he became a killer! (然而，仅仅一夜之间，他就变成了一个杀人犯！)”可知，约翰最后杀了人。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $