选择性必修第三册综合检测卷二-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

62.has taken考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意和下文中since从句中的时 态可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，主语为 A conservation organization,谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has taken。 63.on考查介词。have an effect on“对…有影响”，是固定搭配，故填on。 64.important考查词性转换。空处在句中作表语，构成“Itis十adj.十todo sth”结构，故填important。 65.effectively考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故填effectively。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Dear James, How are you doing?I am writing to invite you to attend the lecture on the appreciation of Chinese Tang poetry in our school. It is scheduled to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.It is a good chance for us students to know more about Tang poems and the stories behind them,which helps us better understand Chinese culture.It would be our great honor if you could share your ideas with us. Looking forward to your attendance! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Bailey felt very pleased that he was trying to make sense of the riddle.He had no trouble understanding the first two lines.When asked to get across the last two lines he felt puzzled.Grandpa asked him what treasure he would eventually require;he responded that he was having fun, not caring about treasure.Grandpa had been an astronomer at a famous university,who was very familiar with the starry gaze and rays of sunlight. As a result,he explained the meaning of the last two lines of the riddle without any difficulty.Bailey was so satisfied that he begged Grandpa to read the four lines aloud. Grandpa read the four lines of the riddle,and Bailey followed him, feeling totally relaxed.Suddenly,Grandpa approached him from behind the table with a delicate pretty box packed with coloured ribbons.Bailey was very curious to know what was in it.After having guessed many times,he was sure that it was a box of chocolates,the best treasure that he had been looking forward to.Bailey hugged his grandpa tightly,saying he had great fun. 综合检测卷二 第二部分 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明 了各种产品的特色。 2l.D推理判断题。根据Pollution-sensitive Dress部分中的第二句“The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.”可知，EPA Dress这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气 的污染情况。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据Eco-friendly Car Racer部分中的第一句“Can you image a car racer.,.and sugar beet'?”可知，Eco One的部件主要是由一些 植物做成的。故选C。 23.A推理判断题。本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产 品的特色。与“个人博客、健康报告和政府文件”无关，只可能是科学报 告。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容是了解 自我。本文主要说明了焦虑和愤怒的区别。 24.D推理判断题。文章的第二段指出：当愤怒具有破坏性时，它会损害我 们的健康和人际关系；第四句指出：如果管理得当，它可以增强我们自信 地表达自己的能力，并给我们纠正错误的意愿。综上所述，作者对于愤怒 和焦虑的看法是客观的。答案选D。 25.C推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句“太多会造成伤害，太少会阻止人 们采取行动。”可知，当焦虑强度合适时对人是有益的。答案选C。 26.B主旨大意题。通读文章的前六段可知，作者意在说明愤怒和焦虑的区 别；文章最后一段中Although different也是暗示。故选B。 27.C推理判断题。由文章的最后一段Although different,anger and anxiety are closely related to each other.可知，文章接下去要谈论焦虑和 愤怒的相互关系。答案选C。 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了研究大象行为的专家Cynthia Moss. 28.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“an expert on the social behavior.,· depends on learned behavior”可知，Cynthia Moss是一位动物行为专家， 她对大象的行为有很深的了解。 29.D细节理解题。由第三段可知，小象的先天能力是从母亲嘴里取出 食物。 30.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Echo showed Enid how to..when he signaled his suffering?”可知，由于Ely先天患有脚部残疾，在妈妈和姐 姐的悉心照顾下，它健康成长。故它得到了来自家庭的很多帮助。 3l.C推理判断题。由第一段中的“a fierce advocate for elephants..human encroachment'”和最后一段的“She hopes others will in turn become advocates for the animals”可知，Moss希望更多的人了解大象并学会保护 它们。 D 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章报道了中国艺术大师蔡国强的500米高 的烟火作品《天梯》“登天”成功的消息。 32.A词义猜测题。由第一段的“Firewors..hard to control.”和下文介绍 艺术大师蔡国强利用烟火创作的震惊世人的“烟花天梯”可知，他找到了 一条能“控制并利用”烟火的方法来进行艺术创作。 33.C细节理解题。由第四段的“The sculpture burned for two and a half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up.”可知，蔡 国强利用烟火创作的艺术作品《天梯》在空中持续燃烧了2分30秒。 34.A推理判断题。由最后一段的“Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine”可知，蔡国强在儿时就想象过一架喷着火焰的梯子。 35.D主旨大意题。本文主要是对艺术大师蔡国强创作的烟火作品《天梯》 成功绽放的报道。D项作标题既指《天梯》这个烟火表演作品，也指蔡国 强所从事的烟火表演艺术。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。本文给出了一些 专家关于如何增强适应力的建议。 36.C根据上句“Even if you consider yourself resilient,you may need a booster dose in hard times..”可知即使你认为自己有适应力，在困难时期 也需要增强。C项“So why not build resilience with tips from the expert? (那么，为什么不根据专家的建议来培养适应力呢？)”承接上句。 37.D设空处位于段首，起到概括和解释标题的作用。本段的段落小标题为 “Nurture relationships.(培养关系)”。D项“Set up and maintain a support network before you need it..(在你需要之前建立并维护一个支持 网络)”具体讲解如何培养关系，起到概括和解释标题的作用。 38.A设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。设空处与其他标题格式保持一 致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“Optimism and resiliency go hand in hand. Some may appear more naturally optimistic than others,but optimism can be developed,(乐观和适应力是有连带关系的。有些人可能看起来比其 他人更天生乐观，但乐观是可以培养的)”可知本段主要讲的是要乐观。 A.Seek the bright side.(寻找光明的一面)概括本段内容。 39.E根据上句“Instead of focusing on tasks that seem unachievable,ask yourself,‘What's one thing I can accomplish today?'(与其把注意力集中 在那些看似无法完成的任务上，不如问问自己‘今天我能完成的一件事是 什么？’)”可知，要做好今天能完成的事，设空处应介绍这样做的好处。E 项“That may help you progress in the direction you want to go.(那可能 会帮助你朝着你想去的方向前进)”承接上文，说明这样做的好处。 40.F根据后句“It may gradually optimize(优化)our adaptive systems. (它可以逐渐优化我们的适应性系统)”可知，F项“Everyday stress helps us learn how to face bigger challenges.(每天的压力帮助我们学会如何面 对更大的挑战)”与下文衔接，说明每天的压力的好处，下文中的“t”指代 F项中的“stress'”。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Hannah一家积极应对活动限制， 每隔一天去一个公园，探索新绿地，发现世界之美的故事。 4l.C根据下文中的“the only places...there was more in the world than their flat'”和故事发展可知，公园是个好地方。blessing“幸事，福祉”，符 合语境。 42.B公园是Hannah唯一可以向女儿证明(show)世界不只是她们居住的 公寓的地方。caution“警告，告诫”；remind“提醒，使想起”。 43.D活动限制让Hannah和她的丈夫失去了数月的工作。cost“使丧失”， 符合语境。save“节省，避免”；owe“欠（债），应给予”。 44.A根据下文Hannah一家的行为可知，此处表示他们决定（determined) 每隔一天去一个公园。 45.C根据下文中的“a million pretty places of grass'”可知，此处表示寻找世 界的美(beauty)。adventure“冒险，刺激”；harmony“融洽，和谐”；truth “真相，实情，事实”。 46.A根据上文中的“every other day they would go out to a park"“Hannah read maps for new places of green”和下文中的“Every time they would find something new”可知，此处表示Hannah看地图，寻找新的绿地去探 索(explore)。 47.A根据下文中的“we'll remember it as the year'”可知，此处表示当回忆 这个时期时。look back on“回忆”；look forward to“期待，盼望”；look up to“尊敬”；look down on“看不起，轻视”。 48.D去公园的是Hannah一家三口，因此用together更能表达出特殊时期 家庭的凝聚力。 49.D几个月来，公园里几乎一片寂静。此处的silent和下文中的noise形 成对比。dynamic“充满活力的，精力充沛的”；distant“遥远的，远处的， 久远的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。 50.A活动限制期间，人们独自散步，戴着耳机听音乐，因此此处表示声音从 耳机里漏(leaking)出来。originate“起源，发源，发端于”。 5l.B根据语境可知，此处表示人们开始结伴外出闲连(wandering)。debate “讨论，辩论”；dine“进餐，用饭”；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”。 52.C此处强调的是事件发生的先后顺序，故选C。actually“的确，事实 上”；occasionally“偶然，偶尔”；eventually“最后，终于”；usually“通常地， 正常地，一般地，经常地”。 53.D前面提到了“chats”“loud music?”等，故此处表示欢呼声、不同的乐器 声和喊叫声加入(joined)到了“噪声”的行列。 参考答案 61 54.B公园是展示人们对活动限制的反应的窗口(windows)。measure“措 施，方法”；sign“迹象，征兆，预兆”；excuse“借口，理由，辩解”。 55.C上文提到活动限制期间Hannah一家保持着昂扬的人生姿态，探索新 绿地，发现世界的美；再结合空前的“Some people may feel depressed, but”可知，此处表示乐观的(optimistic)人随处可见。ambitious“有抱负 的”；enthusiastic“热情的”；calm“镇静的，沉着的”。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了中央电 视台节目《朗读者》深受欢迎。参与者积极分享生活中的故事，解释了为什么 某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。 56.after考查介词。the conclusion of..·为名词短语，故此处需用介词，表 示“在…之后” 57.widely考查副词。修饰形容词popular,表示“广泛地”，应用副词widely。 58.invited考查时态。invite是句子的谓语动词，根据整篇文章的时态可 知，此处应用一般过去时。 59 participants考查名词复数。设空处需要名词作主语，表示“参与者”时， 应用名词participant;再由后文的their可知主语为复数。 60.its考查代词。修饰名词broadcast应用形容词性物主代词。 6l.an考查冠词。success在此处是抽象名词的具体化指成功的人或事物， 所以此处需填冠词。instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 62.lost考查非谓语动词。此处应用lose的非谓语动词形式作定语，lose与 所修饰的名词habit之间是被动关系，所以应用分词形容词lost,意为“已 丢失的”。 63.for考查介词。one's passion for sth.意为“某人对某事/某物的热爱”。 64.where考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词world,且在从 句中作地，点状语。 65.reflecting考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，people和reflect 之间为主动关系，指“人们反思”，所以应用现在分词作宾补。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise to stay healthy for the following reasons. First,walking is of great convenience.You can take a walk during the class breaks or after dinner.Second,you can walk at a fast speed or just walk slowly around the campus,which is totally up to you.Finally and most importantly,you can avoid some unnecessary injuries which often occur in other sports. Begin walking today and you are on your way to good health and a happy life! 第二节 参考范文 Later Dad came in with excitement."Where's your spelling test paper, Karie?"Dad asked eagerly.Karie looked away from her father.Anyhow,she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper.Dad fixed his eyes on the paper,a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth."I'm proud of you, sweetie.We need to celebrate it tonight."Karie pretended to be smiling all the time.Meanwhile,a sense of guilt rose inside her.Feeling she didn't deserve the prize,she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life. The next morning,Karie went to school earlier than usual.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom."You're an early bird,"Ms. McCormack said.Karie's hands trembled.She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary."I can't keep this.I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it."For a moment,Ms.McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary.Then picking up her pen,she crossed out the word "perfect"and wrote "honest"before returning the dictionary to Karie.“Keep this.But for honesty..” 62参考答案 选择性必修第四册 第一部分单元检测卷 Unit 1 Science fiction 一、 (一) I.1.suspended 2.whereas 3.ridiculous 4.dignity 5.Rumour 6.calculated 7.presumed 8.integrity 9.appointment 10.alien II.1.fiction 2.salary 3.declared 4.calculate 5.venue (二) L.appointment考查词性转换。此处appointment是名词形式，用作动词 made的宾语。句意：她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。故填appointment。 2.guilty考查词性转换。此处guilty是形容词，用作表语。句意：他正觉得 既内疚又沮丧，既海恨又害怕。故填guilty。 3.to suspend考查非谓语动词。此处to suspend是动词不定式，用作主补。 be forced to do sth..意思是“被迫做某事”。句意：世界自然基金会被迫暂 停了几项工程。故填to suspend。. 4.was dismissed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是Foxton,与 动词dismiss是被动关系，再根据and后面的was appointed可知此处表示 过去发生的动作。 5.weekly考查词性转换。此处weekly是副词，用作状语，修饰动词paid。 句意：你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。 故填weekly。 6.chairwomen考查名词复数。由前面的48 women可知，此处应填 chairwoman的复数形式，表示泛指。句意：我们发现全球有48名女性担任 大公司的首席董事长。故填chairwomen。 7.fetching考查非谓语动词。此处fetching是动词-ing形式，用作介词of 的宾语。句意：如果我们对机器人发出一个单一的指令让它“去取咖啡”， 它会有强烈的意愿去完成这一任务。故填fetching。 8.handkerchiefs考查名词复数。此处handkerchiefs是名词复数形式，表示 泛指。句意：我们最好使用棉手帕而不是纸手帕。故填handkerchiefs。 9.division考查词性转换。此处division是名词形式，用作动词support的 宾语。句意：有些人支持把文理科分开。故填division。 lO.exploded考查动词时态。根据前面的were clearing up可知此处用一般 过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。句意：他们正在清理地面，这时第二颗炸 弹突然爆炸了。故填exploded。. (三) 1.test out 2.Science fiction 3.experimenting with 4.superior to 5.pros and cons 6.conflicted with 7.took over 8.have an urge to 9.fell away 10.turned out (一) l.mentioned考查动词时态。由前面的One day可知，此处表示过去的动 作。故填mentioned.。 2.to say考查非谓语动词。此处to say是动词不定式，用作状语，修饰 unhappy。故填to say。 3.wisdom考查词性转换。此处wisdom是名词形式，用作动词admired的 宾语。故填wisdom。 4.who考查定语从句。此处who是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在 从句中用作主语，先行词是husband。故填who。 5.with考查介词。介词短语with a bigger salary意思是“以更高的薪水”。 故填with。 6.her考查代词。此处用作动词gave的宾语。故填her。 7.an考查冠词。此处an是不定冠词，表示泛指。故填an。 8.was考查时态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是saleswoman,故谓语动词用 单数形式，又因为此处表示过去的状态，所以填ws。 9.was being treated考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处宾语从句的主语是 she,与动词treat是被动关系，又因为此处表示过去正在进行的动作。故填 was being treated。 l0.immediately考查词性转换。此处immediately是副词，用作状语，修饰动 词changed。故填immediately。 (二) 1.He looks more like a film star than a teacher. 2.It was foolish that she accepted such a poorly paid job. 3.They proved that everything possible was being done. 4.Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her,"Do you need help dressing?" 5.It was he that suggested that she invite her friends. 三、 (一) 1.Many trees are planted by him every year. 2.Many articles by Lu Xun have been read by him. 3.The task will be finished by her in a day or two. 4.She said that the task would be finished by her in a day or two. 5.The classroom was being cleaned by them when I was there. (二) 1.In a recent experiment,the researchers presented cockatoos with a box with a nut inside it. 2.Workers are already using drones to examine high-tension electrical lines. 3.People calculate that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance. 4.If you don't turn in your essay by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero. 5.We recycle just 9%of global plastic waste. 6.When we built the house,it was much smaller than it is today. 7.It's said that the victors write history,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. 8.Although Mary loved flowers,we knew neither her nor her husband as a gardener. 9 During the training stage,the researchers showed each dog only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. 10.After people elected Lincoln President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 四、 I like science fiction because I am always attracted by the unexpected plots in it.For example,in science fiction,aliens come to Earth and try to destroy it.Human beings must use their wisdom to fight against the aliens.I can learn about the universe from these stories,and it inspires my interest in exploring space.I believe that aliens must exist in the universe and will be discovered eventually. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章谈论的话题是 读书，作者想把自己最喜欢的书籍与孩子们分享。 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句My son wasn't ready for it.可知， 作者认为，现在还不能与孩子们分享《弗兰肯斯坦》这本小说，因为时机未 到。故选B。 2.A词义猜测题。此处两句话表示：我们甚至都没能找到好的部分。我认为 我还得再等几年。此处deem的意思是“认为”，与believe是同义词。故选A。综合检测卷二 建议用时：120分钟满分：100分 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 倒 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 密 Will you be crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment?Come and see then! 肖 Eco-friendly Umbrella 封 Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface.Although it is changeable,you cannot replace it easily.This eco-friendly design is more flexible.It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any 线 surface,which can be folded,so you can put anything such as newspapers,plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. 内 Pollution-sensitive Dress Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air.The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress 不 by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.This dress-which is actually quite pretty looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty.It might 如 protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day,but it won't do you any favor if you're 准 meeting with clients. Eco-friendly Car Racer 答 Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes,its body is created from hemp()and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet?The 题 one seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University,who hope that Eco 蜜 One will be adopted by the automotive industry.It is sold at 51,000. Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓)Carpet Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increase your blood circulation?The Moss Carpet,created by Nguyen La Chanh,looks at getting the grass to your feet.The mat includes ball moss,island moss and forest moss.The humidity()of the bathroom ensures that it grows 丝 刘 well.And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. 21.The EPA Dress is designed to A.discourage people from going out B.help meet with clients C.improve people's appearance D.inform people of air quality 22.What can we know about Eco One? A.It can seat one passenger and one driver. B.It can't be afforded by the public at present. C.It is mainly made from some kinds of plants. D.It will take the place of the traditional car industry. 23.Where does the text probably come from? A.A science report. B.A personal blog. C.A health report. D.An official document. B While anger and anxiety are two clearly different emotions,they provide us with information about ourselves. Anger Anger is an emotion having something to do with hatred toward someone or something we think responsible for our suffering.It is most often explained about something that should "have happened or something should not have happened.When destructive,anger can damage our health and relationships.When helpfully managed,it can help to make our ability stronger to confidently express ourselves and provide us the willingness to correct a wrong. Anxiety Anxiety is usually marked by bodily anxiety,worried thoughts,and physical changes.Quite often,anxiety is a reaction to not feeling in control of oneself or one's surroundings.Anxiety is most often about the future,about something happening even when it is unclear.Anxiety is often at the foundation of avoidance().Such avoidance is an attempt to escape the discomfort of such feelings such as anger,shame,regret,and inadequacy.This is especially the case when these feelings are a challenge to our self-respect. However,anxiety can be helpful as it can make us feel determined to deal with concerns that are important to us-with regard to improving our emotional and physical health and happiness.Too much can be damaging,while too little can prevent people from taking action. Both anger and anxiety cause our body to be on'“high alert(警觉)”.However,.anger is more frequent because of an obvious threat.However,anxiety may have no such target.During states of anger,our breathing,and heart rate increase,as does blood pressure.Long-time anger is closely connected with heart disease,high blood pressure,and even backache. When serious,anxiety may be accompanied by some physical symptoms.Long-time anxiety can worsen illnesses such as heart disease,gastrointestinal (issues,and illness connected with breathing,but not cause them. Although different,anger and anxiety are closely related to each other. 选择性必修第三册19 24.What is the attitude of the writer towards anger? A.Favorable B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Objective. 25.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Anxiety only exists in the form of worried thoughts. B.Anxiety is a reaction to losing control of the others. C.Anxiety is helpful when the amount of it is suitable. D.Anxiety rarely does good to people's physical health. 26.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How anger and anxiety are defined. B.How anger and anxiety are different. C.When anger and anxiety are helpful. D.Why we talk about anger and anxiety. 27.What will be the next topic? A.How to manage anger and anxiety. B.How to reduce anger and anxiety. C.Anger and anxiety are connected. D.When anger and anxiety are helpful. C Cynthia Moss has been studying elephants since 1972,when she started the now-famous Amboseli Elephant Research Project in Amboseli National Park in Kenya.An author,lecturer, filmmaker,and a fierce advocate for elephants-which face lots of threats to their survival,from droughts to human encroachment ()-Moss is widely considered an expert on the social behavior of these creatures.A key finding from her studies is how much elephant survival depends on learned behavior. As Moss has observed,for example,a baby elephant must learn how to use its trunk.At first a young elephant will drink by kneeling down at the water's edge and drinking directly with its mouth. The habit of pulling water into its trunk followed by releasing that water into its mouth develops only after months of witnessing other elephants doing so. On occasion,Moss will see a baby elephant stick its trunk into the mouth of its mother and pull out a bit of whatever plant material she is eating.In this way,the baby elephant learns what kinds of vegetation are safe to eat on the savanna,where poisonous plants also grow. Elephants live in family groups,each one headed by a matriarch ()This senior female teaches adolescent females by modeling proper care of younger elephants.One of Moss's most memorable observations in this regard involved three elephants.These were a matriarch,Echo,and two offspring:Enid,a ten-year-old female,and Ely,a baby elephant.Ely was born with deformed feet that initially prevented him from walking.Echo showed Enid how to care for Ely by staying close to him when he was feeding and sleeping and by running to his aid when he signaled his suffering.Ely not only overcame his early limitations,but he also grew up to be a confident young elephant. Moss has brought interesting stories and information about elephants to an ever-expanding audience.She hopes others will in turn become advocates for the animals she admires and understands in ways few others do. 20选择性必修第三册 28.As an advocate for elephants,what is Cynthia Moss best at? A.Understanding elephants'social behavior. B.Saving and curing disabled elephants. C.Getting along with baby elephants. D.Feeding and raising elephants. 29.Which of the following is a baby elephant's inborn ability? A.Using its trunk to drink. B.Pulling water into its trunk. C.Looking for food it can eat safely. D.Pulling out food from its mother's mouth. 30.What had Ely experienced according to Moss's observations? A.He narrowly escaped being killed. B.He got a lot of help from his family. C.He lived on his own for a long time. D.He had difficulty in eating and sleeping. 31.Moss probably hopes more and more A.people can study elephants B.wild elephants can be found C.people can protect elephants D.disabled elephants can survive 0 Fireworks are exciting,but also hard to control.The Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang,though,has developed a way to harness the visual and physical power of fireworks to make art.He recently used them to create a burning sculpture that stretched (high into the sky.Cai Guoqiang fittingly named the work Sky Ladder. Cai Guoqiang built Sky Ladder by making a frame out of metal.He coated the frame with gunpowder,the main chemical material in fireworks. The artist tied one end of the frame to the ground and attached a large weather balloon to the other end.The balloon was filled with helium-a gas that's lighter than air.When released,the balloon floated upward,pulling the top of the ladder 500 meters into the sky.That's higher than the top of the Empire State Building! Cai Guoqiang set fire to the bottom of the ladder,and the crackling(m啪作响的)flames raced skyward up the frame.The sculpture burned for two and a half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up. Dealing with explosives (is challenging,and conditions had to be perfect for Cai Guoqiang to achieve his desired effect.He first attempted Sky Ladder in 1994,but bad weather prevented him from successfully completing the work.Cai Guoqiang put Sky Ladder aside so that he could work on other projects,perhaps most famously the firework display that opened the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Finally,after two more failed attempts,Cai Guoqiang successfully sent his flaming ladder skyward last year.He presented Sky Ladder in his hometown,a quiet fishing village near Huiyu Island,Quanzhou.He offered the work as a gift to his 100-year-old grandmother,other family members,his friends,and his town. "Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine,"Cai Guoqiang explains."Despite all life's twists and turns,I have always been determined to realize it.The ladder rose toward the morning sun,carrying hope.For me,this not only means a return,but also the start of a new Journey..” 32.What does the underlined word "harness"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Control and use. B.Find and collect. C.Save and develop. D.Count and produce. 33.The work Sky Ladder Cai Guoqiang built last year A.proved to be a failure B.could fly free in the sky C.kept burning for 2.5 minutes D.was sent skyward in the evening 34.When did Cai Guogiang first imagine a ladder of fire? A.When he was a young boy. B.When he saw the Empire State Building. C.When the 2008 Olympic Games opened. D.When his grandmother had her 100th birthday. 35.What would be the best title for the text? A.Living with hope B.A birthday gift C.Burning man D.Art on fire 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being resilient(有适应力的)isn't about avoiding misfortune,but rather how we respond to it.. Resilience means"doing well in the face of risk or adversity,"says Ann Masten,a professor of child development at the University of Minnesota.Even if you consider yourself resilient,you may need a booster dose in hard times.36 Nurture relationships. 37 When adversity strikes,a supportive friend with good listening skills can make a big difference.And if you want your friends and family to support your resilience,remember to support theirs too. ·38 Optimism and resiliency go hand in hand.Some may appear more naturally optimistic than others,but optimism can be developed.If you are a natural pessimist,acknowledge the feelings that lead to pessimistic thinking and encourage yourself to reframe your thoughts to find the positive. Move toward your goals. Develop some realistic goals.Do something regularly-even if it seems like a small accomplishment-that enables you to move toward your objectives.Instead of focusing on tasks that seem unachievable,ask yourself,"What's one thing I can accomplish today?"39 Don't try to avoid misfortune completely. Resilience usually refers to how we cope with serious adversity.But our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by smaller setbacks we face in daily life.40 It may gradually optimize )our adaptive systems. A.Seek the bright side. B.Find a sense of purpose. C.So why not build resilience with tips from the expert? D.Set up and maintain a support network before you need it. E.That may help you progress in the direction you want to go. F.Everyday stress helps us learn how to face bigger challenges. G.It means you put down the smartphone and focus on your relationship. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah's daughter Isla has spent half her life home.Lockdown began when she was seven months old.Parks were a 41 the only places where Hannah could 42 her daughter there was more in the world than their flat.Lockdown 43 Hannah,an opera singer,and her husband,a director,months of work.They 44 every other day they would go out to a park,finding some 45 in the world.Hannah read maps for new places of green to 46.Every time they would find something new.Hannah says,"When we 47 this time,we'll remember it as the year we three sat 48 on a million pretty places of grass. About five months later,lockdown ended.For months parks were almost 49.The only sounds were the footsteps of lone figures and the sound 50 from their headphones.Then came chats as people started 51 in twos.Summer arrived with speakers sending out loud music. 52,cheers,different kinds of instruments and shouts53the“noise?”as impromptu(即兴的) concerts returned.Parks are really 54 to show people's reactions to lockdown.Some people may feel depressed,but 55 people like Hannah and her family can be always seen everywhere. 41.A.shelter B.symbol C.blessing D.bonus 42.A.teach B.show C.caution D.remind 43.A.offered B.saved C.owed D.cost 44.A.determined B.thought C.expected D.explained 45.A.adventure B.harmony C.beauty D.truth 46.A.explore B.record C.protect D.remember 47.A.look back on B.look forward to C.look up to D.look down on 48.A.apart B.still C.alone D.together 49.A.dynamic B.distant C.strange D.silent 50.A.leaking B.falling C.drawing D.originating 51.A.debating B.wandering C.dining D.celebrating 52.A.Actually B.Occasionally C.Eventually D.Usually 53.A.flooded B.became C.represented D.joined 54.A.measures B.windows C.signs D.excuses 55.A.ambitious B.enthusiastic C.optimistic D.calm 选择性必修第三册21 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural TV programmes experienced a comeback at the start of 2017.Two weeks 56. the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition 2,a new programme,Readers,became 57. (wide)popular,inspiring fresh enthusiasm for literature in China. The weekly talk show,produced and hosted by the renowned TV personality Dong Qing, 58. (invite)people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems,essays and books they liked or wrote.The 59.(participate)also shared stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. Three days after 60. (it)first broadcast on CCTV-1,Readers enjoyed 61. instant success and struck thousands of people.Through the poetic words,Readers brought the 62. (lose)habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight. Readers was one of the culture-themed TV programmes to restore the country's passion 63. literature in recent years.Its success is very encouraging in today's television world 64. reality shows have played a leading part so far. With more people 65. (reflect)on their own reading habits,the question now is:when is the last time you read excerpts of a poem or book aloud? 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报Sports and Health专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，内容 包括： 1.项目名称；2.推荐理由。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An honest mistake Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test.If she got 100 percent today,she'd win her class'First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary.Plus,Ms.McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. 22选择性必修第三册 Three more words to go.N-i-c-e-1-y.Q-u-i-c-k-1-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'd spelled honesty, not honestly.She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote 1-y before handing in her paper. Ms.McCormack graded the test papers at the break.Meanwhile,Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed.Then,Ms.McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat.As if she were an Olympic gymnast,Ms.McCormack's feet flipped into the air. “Congratulations,Karie！You did it！”she announced while upside down. The whole class burst into applause!Ms.McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize.Karie grinned as she read the label on the box: To Karie Carter,for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. "Everything is OK?"Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school.Karie didn't answer.As if by magic,she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her,asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge.Her hands stopped in mid-air.She just couldn't believe her own eyes.Honestly? YES！H-O-N-E-S-LY! Mom sensed something unusual and asked why.Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited.Mom brought her some tea.Yes,a"t"was exactly what she needed. After drinking a little,Karie plodded down the hall,lost in thought.How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all and that Ms.McCormack did the handstand for nothing? 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Later Dad came in with excitement. The next morning,Karie went to school earlier than usual.