选择性必修第三册阶段检测卷(Unit 1至Unit 3)-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

(二) 1.It is impossible for him to master a foreign language in a short time. 2.The disease,if left untreated,will become worse,and even threaten one's life. 3.Children may become more dependent on their parents,losing their independence. 4.if not asked to 5.decided on holding a class meeting;decided determined to hold a class meeting 三、 1.to name 2.to eat with your left hand 3.to have done something useful 4.to have a sense of 5.to make 6.to tell 7.it's hard 8.to bond with my children 9.to tell exactly 10.for us to load up 四、 Learning that you argued with your parents about playing computer games,I really worry about you.I think spending too much time on computer games not only wastes time but also hurts your eyes.As a child, understanding your parents as well as respecting them is of great importance.You should apologize to them and communicate with them.Most importantly,you are supposed to stop playing computer games at once. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了什么是健康的生活方式及其 对人的寿命的影响，并且提出帮助人们改变健康饮食和生活方式的最佳方式 是通过公共卫生努力和政策的改变。 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“To find it out,researchers.. using data on a huge number of people over a very long period of time. 知，研究人员通过分析大量的数据来研究健康习惯对寿命的影响。故 选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据“What is a healthy lifestyle,exactly?”部分中的第 三条可知，BMI是19.5的售货员是健康的。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，研究人员认为，在美国的一 个大问题是把更多的钱花在研制高级药物和治疗疾病的其他方法上，而不 是花在预防疾病上。故选C。 Unit 3 Environmental protection (一) I.1.frequently 2.trend 3.harmonious 4.suffered 5.released 6.starved 7.submitted 8.broadcasts 9.comprehensive 10.sensitive II.1.carbon 2.sustained 3.broadcast 4.tolerate 5 fuel (二) l.fined考查非谓语动词。句子主千是The young man felt ashamed of himself.分析句子，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The young man和 fine之间是被动关系，故填fined。 2.inspection考查名词。设空处前是介词under,介词后跟名词作宾语，故填 inspection. 3.annually考查副词。设空处在句中修饰动词作状语，故填annually。 4,reformed考查非谓语动词。考查固定搭配have十宾语十宾语补足语，宾 语dozens of rules与reform之间是被动关系，故填过去分词reformed。 5.harmonious考查形容词。设空处后面为名词family,修饰名词要用形容 词，故填harmonious。 6.to submit考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在邀请有才华的电影制作人提 交他们的样片。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 7.frequently考查副词。句意：到这时她已经九十多岁了，越来越频繁地需 要帮助。设空处修饰动词要用副词，故填frequently。 56参考答案 8.conservation考查名词。设空处前面为介词for和冠词the,故填名词 conservation。 9.restored考查非谓语动词。考查固定搭配get十宾语十宾语补足语，宾语 peace与宾补restore之间是被动关系，故填过去分词restored。 l0.enterprises考查名词复数。设空处前面有plenty of,故设空处用名词复数。 (三) 1.be trapped in 2.have an impact on 3.refer to 4.huge amounts of 5.result in 6.take measures 7.making policies 8.seize the opportunity 9.contribute to 10.dozens of 二、 (一) l.were shocked考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：20l3年，许多人被一只死 了的北极熊的新闻照片震惊了，这只北极熊似乎是饿死的。根据语境可知， 设空处在句中作谓语且人们和震惊之间是被动关系，故填were shocked。 2.caused考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中，从句的主千 是low sea-ice levels meant the bear could not hunt seals as before,.所以设空处需 填非谓语动词，且low sea-ice levels与cause之间是被动关系，故填caused。 3.to find考查非谓语动词。所以它必须走更远的路才能找到食物。分析语 境可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，故填不定式to find。 4.global考查形容词。设空处修饰名词，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填形容 词global。 5.which考查定语从句。气候科学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关 键气候过程，它有两个常见的含义。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句， 修饰先行词greenhouse effect,故填which。 6.that考查名词性从句。句意：有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致 了全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加。分析句子可知，设空处引导同位语从 句，故填that。 7.frequently考查副词。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词需用副词，故填 frequently。 8.causing考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语，与其逻辑主语为主动关 系，故填causing。 9.restricting考查非谓语动词。设空处前面是介词，介词后跟动名词，故填 restricting。 l0.responsibility考查名词。设空处前为形容词性物主代词our,形容词性 物主代词修饰名词作定语。 (二) 1.There is no doubt that in your mind he is innocent,is there? 2.Without air and water,there would be no life on Earth. 3.With so much work filling in his mind,he couldn't sleep well. 4.I'm eager to buy the CD released last month. 5.Without his help,I couldn't have succeeded. If he hadn't helped me,I couldn't have succeeded. 三、 (一) l.He asked the boy,“Why were you late again?” 2.He said to me,“Shut the window,please..” 3.The doctor said to me,"Don't drink too much. 4.The old man said,"The boys over there are playing football. 5.The teacher said to us,"You will have an English test next Saturday. (二) 1.He said he would miss those old boats as we parted./As we parted,he said he would miss those old boats. 2.I asked how he she meant. 3.She says she just decided she wanted to go. 4.He said (that)China had a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.Royte writes (that)if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. 四、 Dear friends, In the past few years,extreme weather such as floods,dust storms and landslides has frequented our planet,which results from global warming.As we all know,it is human activity that results in global warming.So we appeal to everyone to adopt measures to protect our environment.It may take us a long time to slow down the global warming,but individuals can make a difference.Don't hesitate.Let's start with little things around us! ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。印度是世界上空气污染最严重的国家，污染源 是砖窑。文章叙述了砖窑对空气污染的副作用并介绍了解决的方法。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者想通过第一段中的数字告诉 我们“砖窑对空气污染的副作用”。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As architects,we should take responsibility for so much air pollution.”可以推断出，Sidnal是一个负责 任的建筑师。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We are one of only a few companies..,turn them into new materials.”和第四段最后一句“As well as being sustainable..adds to the overall charm,”可知，碳瓦比传统水泥 瓦更坚固。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Carbon Craft Design目前正 在增加投资，并希望今年开始在欧洲销售。所以Sidnal对“Carbon Craft Design”持“满怀希望的”态度。 阶段检测卷(Unit1至Unit3) 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为画 展。文章介绍了苏格兰肖像画家Henry Raeburn的作品展览的相关信息。 2l.B细节理解题。根据表格中Raeburn's English Contem poraries部分的 Thursday30Oct.,13.10可知，时间是10月30号。 22.B细节理解题。根据文中Admission部分的“￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知，大人每个人4英 镑，12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下是免费的，也就是他们总共需要8英镑。 故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据文中最后一句话“A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers." 可知，在有教师带领的组织团体中的全日制学生可以获得折扣，即他们必 须由教师带领。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了画家乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年春天 都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years.Now those ideas were drying up.”可知，l928 年，乔治娅·奥·吉弗在纽约生活得并不开心是因为她缺乏创作灵感，故 A项正确。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The beauty of the land renewed her..” 及第三段中的“These trips restored her spirit..”可知，新墨西哥州的景色 让她精神焕发，给了她新的想法，故D项正确。 26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AsO'Keeffe grew older,her eyesight began to fail.Still...As a result,she made art into her 90s. 知，乔治娅·奥·吉弗对艺术倾注了毕生的热情，故B项正确。 27.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年 春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事，所以“来 自沙漠的灵感”为文章最佳标题。故C项正确。 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，主题语境为人与社会。有些家长认为孩子太 小，记不住事情，因而认为带他们去旅行没有意义。而作者认为，虽然孩子们 很小，可能记不住这些，但是这些美好时光不仅会在潜移默化中塑造他们，也 会对家长们产生巨大的影响。 28.D由第一段中So often I hear people justify their lack of family trips because their children are not old enough to remember them.可知，作者 经常听到人们为他们缺少家庭旅行辩解，因为他们的孩子太小，不能记住 旅行的经历。所以有些家长们认为孩子们太小，记不住事情，因此家庭旅 行较少。 29.C根据第三段可知，作者不太记得去危地马拉的旅行，但知道跟家人在 一起，作者很开心。所以判断出作者认为童年的旅行令她感到愉快。 30.B根据第三段中My parents would take me to Guatemala as a child..(小 时候，我的父母会带我去危地马拉)以及第四段中Now that I'm a parent, Ican't help but do the same.(现在我已经为人母了，忍不住做相同的事 情)可知作者如今身为母亲，受到自己父母的影响，也带着儿子出去旅行。 3l.C根据第四段中That trip was timed in the most magical way..How did we get so lucky to have this moment to share with each other before big changes influenced our family forever?可知，那次与祖母和儿子的迪 士尼之行是一段很神奇的经历，祖母患病，记忆力日渐衰退，而儿子不断 成长，记忆力日渐增强，作者觉得很幸运在家庭的重大改变来临之前的这 个时间点，一家人还有机会度过美好时光。所以判断出作者回忆迪士尼 之旅时想哭是因为她被这段旅行的时间节点所感动。 】 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国绘画之父一Benjamin 成为画家之前的经历。 32.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国绘画之父-Benjamin成为画家 之前的经历。 33.D词句猜测题。根据第三段“These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.”可知Benjamin在剪完猫的毛 做刷子之后，很快就有了真正的刷子，故选D。 34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”,可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画 天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B。 35.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“While it is likely that...that he would be an artist..”可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的 决心，故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了寻找健 身伙伴的好处和如何找到合适的健身伙伴来帮助你提高健身效果。 36.C细节句。C.如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。根据空格前的 another以及空格处的引号可知，此处指与同伴一起锻炼的另一个好处。 C选项中的“You'll work harder..”与上文“You'll actually show up.,.” 句式相同，符合语境。故选C。 37.D细节句。D.你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？根 据空格后的“Or do you just want to be physically fit..?”可知，空格处与 下句应该均为疑问句，比较选项中的D项和E项可知，D项符合语境。 38.B推理句。B.健身伙伴通常需要住在附近。上句提到在社交媒体上发 布消息，很可能不会收到有用的回复。因为社交媒体覆盖范围较广，所以 隐含的意思是离你比较远的人通常是不能跟你一块锻炼的。B选项从正 面描述能跟你一块锻炼的人需要住在附近，下句进一步说明和你一起锻 炼的人一定要和你在同一个体育馆才行。故选B。 39.G归纳句。G.任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。空格位于 段尾，对上文有总结作用。本段主要举例说明如何写这样的通知，其中包 括锻炼项目、锻炼量、年龄、喜欢的活动以及联系电话等。G选项对上述 信息进行总结，符合语境。 40.F过渡句。F只管接受你们的不同，并学会彼此合作。上句提到你和你 的锻炼伙伴很可能有不同的技能，下文尤其是破折号后面举例说明了彼 此在一起锻炼的收获。F选项中的“differences”承接上文中的 “different"”,learn to work with each other引出下文中的双方受益。故 选F。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者被查出患乳腺癌，但她没有被病魔吓倒， 坚持一边工作一边治疗，还把自己的经历当成教学内容，让学生更好地理解 所学内容与现实生活的联系。 4l.D根据下文的“But today's speech”“When I started my career..a perfect professor'”可知，此处指这不是作者第一次讲授人体（知识）。 lecture“讲授，讲课”，符合语境。 42.C根据语境可知，今天的演讲和以往不同。different'“不同的”，符合语 境。tough'“棘手的，费力的”；serious“严肃的”；basic“"基础的”。 43.A根据下文可知，今天的演讲围绕作者的身体及她的疾病展开。 condition'“疾病”，符合语境。recovery“康复”；concern“担忧”。 44.D根据语境可知，作者开始工作时从未想过会作一个关于她个人病史的 演讲。dream“想到”，符合语境。 45.B根据下文的“as a perfect professor'”可知，作者想呈现一个完美教授的 形象。present'“展现，显示”，符合语境。describe“描述”；recognize“承 认”；rank“把…分等级”。 46.B根据语境可知，作者在接受化疗时还在继续工作。continue“继续”，符 合语境。expect'“期待”；hesitate“犹豫”；demand'“要求”。 47.A此处指化疗使作者出现的脱发等症状很明显。obvious“明显的”； slight“轻微的”；occasional“偶然的”；absolute?“绝对的”。 48.D根据上文的“hair loss'”和下文的“curious stares'”可知，作者告诉学生 她的病情，原因之一是为了避免学生好奇的注视。cut short'“提早结束，中 断”，符合语境。 49.C根据语境可知，令作者感到意外的是，学生们对她非常照顾。 surprisingly“使人吃惊地”。immediately“立即”；hopefully“满怀希望地”； eventually“最终”。 50.A根据上文中的“I made a point of..a perfect professor”和下文中的“I wanted my students.,a professor second'”可知，作者改变了她的教学 方式。 51.D作者希望通过自身的经历让学生认识到他们所学习的科学和现实生 活是密切相关的。aware'“认识到”，符合语境。confident“自信的”；proud “骄傲的”；curious'“好奇的”。 52.A参见上题解析。relevant'“紧密相关的”；similar“相似的”；native?“土生 土长的”。 53.B根据下文中的“affecting my life in an unfavorable way'”可知，作者的 疾病对她来说是件非常不幸的事。misfortune“不幸的事，灾难”，符合 语境。 54.B疾病帮助作者在个人层面与她的学生建立联系。connection“联系”， 符合语境。acquaintance“认识”；progress“进步”。 55.C根据语境可知，此处指作者通过自己的疾病向她的学生证明了他们所 学知识的重要性。value“重要性”，符合语境。diversity“多样性”。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。本文主要介绍为了 保护以大熊猫为核心的生物多样性，我国最终敲定了设立大熊猫国家公园的 计划。 56.Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍， 大熊猫国家公园将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处为现在分词作状 语，因句子主语与cover之间为主动关系，故填Covering。 57.the考查冠词。句意同上。设空处为定冠词，表特指。英语中倍数的表 达方式：倍数十the十度量词十of,故填the。 58.were考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这项计划将把保护范围扩大到 大量以前未受保护的地区，这样会把许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个 管理部门，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处为that引导的定 语从句中的谓语动词。由于句中出现了previously(先前)可知时态为一 般过去时，定语从句中的引导词that代替先行词areas,在从句中作主语， 所以应用复数形式，故填were。 59.to increase考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处为不定式作目的状语， 故填to increase。 60.is designed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示：大熊猫国家公 园的设计体现了…的指导原则。设空处为句子的谓语动词，由于大熊 猫国家公园是被设计出来的，故用被动语态。此处为一般性的叙述（公园 设计的原则)，故用一般现在时。主语是单数，故填is designed。 61.and考查连词。句意：大熊猫国家公园的设计体现了“保护自然生态系 统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留 下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处为并列连词，连接前后的动名词 结构，均为第一个介词of的宾语。 62.populations考查名词。句意：大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善大熊 猫不同种群和栖息地之间的联系，最终达到预期的野生大熊猫数量水平。 设空处为separate(分开的；不同的)所修饰的名词，根据句意以及后文的 homes,可知这里也填复数。 63.eventually考查副词。句意同上。设空处为副词，修饰动词achieve,故 填eventually。 64.s考查介词。句意：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地 区的许多动植物带来保护。设空处为固定结构serve a..(担任…，充 当…：起…的作用)，故填as。 65.that考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫活动范 围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。 设空处为定语从句的引导词that,它代替先行词the species,在从句中作 主语。由于先行词the species前有all,故填that。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Dear fellow students, Our school has launched a campaign whose theme is "Using Hankies Instead of Tissues".The activity is aimed at raising people's awareness of the low-carbon lifestyle. Compared to a cotton hanky,it takes more energy to grow trees and produce tissues.Besides,tissues do create a fair amount of waste.Once a tissue has been used,it can't be recycled.However,using hankies consumes fewer resources,thus causing less waste.So,why not use hankies as a new fashion？ Come on and join us now.Your little effort will make a big difference. The Students'Union 参考答案57 第二节 参考范文 In order to thank this family,Rashid invited them to a dinner in a nearby restaurant.Rashid told them he was a newcomer in this city and wanted to find a house to settle down here waiting for his family to join him. "When I found out that my suitcase was missing,I was disappointed and hopeless.Thank you sincerely for your help.What timely assistance for me!" Rashid said.This family could have chosen to ignore this suitcase.However, they didn't.They found out the owner out of their kindness and turned this trash into a treasure."You are welcome,Rashid.I heard that there are some houses for sale in my neighborhood.I can show you around,if you're interested."Again,thanks to this kind family,Rashid found a sweet home. A few weeks later,my children and I arrived in Sydney.My husband had prepared a new home for us surrounded by kind neighbors.Though the beginning of the story was filled with terrible troubles,it worked out perfectly in the end.This family let us feel the warmth from this unfamiliar city.A small kindness can indeed make a difference. Unit 4 Adversity and courage 一、 (一) I.1.aboard 2.envy 3.abandoned 4.persevered 5.furniture 6.resolved 7.enthusiastic 8.recreations 9.adversities 10.miserable II.1.decent 2.crew 3.damp 4.aboard 5.cupboard (二) 1.barking考查非谓语动词。see十宾语十宾语补足语，adog和bark之间 是主动关系，故填barking。 2.assignments考查名词复数。由three written可知此处应填assignments。 3.resolution考查名词。make a resolution to do sth.决心做某事，此处用 resolve的名词形式。 4.thoroughly考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，故填副词thoroughly。 5.guidance考查名词。短语under the guidance of意为“在…的指导下”， 故填guidance。 6.advertising考查非谓语动词。此处意为“试试在当地报纸登广告”，try doing sth.是固定搭配。 7.cruelly考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，故填副词cruelly。 8.commitment考查名词。设空处前面是a big emotional,后跟名词单数。 9.candidates考查名词。设空处前面为基数词three,后跟名词复数。 l0.fortunately考查副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。 (三) 1.dreams of 2.turn down 3.became stuck in 4.throw away 5.To my surprise 6.After all 7.ahead of 8.fall into 9.make fire 10.give off (一) l.have been dreaming考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和伟大的欧内斯特·沙 克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险一这是我一直梦想的冒险。分析句子可知， 句子应用现在完成进行时，故填have been dreaming。 2.d0wn考查固定搭配。句意：然而，当我申请加入探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了 我…。turn down意为“拒绝”。 3.qualified考查形容词。设空处前面为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故填 qualified。 4.was discovered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来我被发现了，沙克 尔顿不得不派我当乘务员。I和discover之间是被动关系，故用被动语态； 根据全文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，故填was discovered。 58参考答案 5.sank考查时态。结合语境，设空处在句中作谓语且用一般过去时，故填 sank。 6.calmly考查副词。设空处修饰动词，要用副词。 7.supplies考查名词。设空处前面为形容词essential,.形容词修饰名词，且 supply意为“供给品”时常用复数形式。 8.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指 代前面He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo,故填which。 9.for考查介词。concern for sb.意为“对某人的关心”。 IO.perseverance考查名词。设空处前面为形容词性物主代词their,后跟名 词，故填perseverance。 (二) 1.The farmer was so enthusiastic that we found it hard to turn him down. 2.What if the train is late? 3.If I were you,I would go and see the dentist at once. 4.qualified for the job 5.which belong to you;belonging to you 三、 1.have been bringing 2.have been pouring 3.have been practising 4.have been farming 5.have been sitting 6.has been offering 7.have been working 8.have been studying 9.has been reciting 10.has been waiting 四、 An ocean expedition is a very dangerous and exciting voyage.If you want to take part in an ocean expedition,you must be strong,persevering, tough and patient.So,in school,in addition to learning scientific knowledge, you also need to exercise,so that you can be qualified to be an ocean explorer. ※语篇提升练 一 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。主题语境内容是积极 的生活态度。文章主要讲述了威廉从小喜欢高尔夫球，通过自己的努力很快 开始作为一名职业球员打球。但是他却被诊断出患有脑瘤，之后还经历了中 风，但这些都没有打败他，对生活充满希望的乐观态度帮助他慢慢地恢复，他 还把自己的经历写成了书来激励其他人。 l.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey of achieving the dreams. (在实现梦想的过程中，总会有一些事情打断或引起不便)”以及后文 “should not drive one away from the path that he is on”可知，在实现梦想 的过程中，总会有一些事情打断或引起不便，但这些障碍不应该使人偏离 自己所走的道路，that指的是“障碍”。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“He dreamed of playing golf in childhood.. He would often observe players playing from a distance.He worked hard and changed his financial limitations..(他从小就梦想打高尔夫球。他经常 在远处观察球员打球。他努力工作，改变了自己的经济限制)”可推知，由 于缺钱，在早年他不能练习高尔夫球。 3.D根据倒数第三段中“He underwent two surgeries in 1997.,Apart from being hopeful and optimistic,there was no other way he could cope with the situation.(1997年，他带着微笑和被治愈的希望，接受了两次手 术。虽然手术很成功，但他在康复过程中感染了脑膜炎。除了充满希望和 乐观，他没有别的办法来应付这种情况)”可知，是希望和乐观帮助威廉面 对疾病。 4.A文章主要讲述了威廉从小喜欢高尔夫球，通过自己的努力很快开始作 为一名职业球员打球。但是他却被诊断出患有脑瘤，之后还经历了中风， 但这些都没有打败威廉，对生活充满希望的乐观态度帮助他慢慢恢复，他 还把自己的经历写成了书来激励其他人。我们可以从威廉的故事中学到 “无论发生什么，都要向前走”的道理。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对年轻夫妇带着自已年幼的儿 子在大雪中迷路，他们想让自己儿子活着的信念使得他们的心里充满勇气、 温暖和力量，积极等待救援。获救后，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除 他们的脚，而他们的儿子却安然无恙。 l.C根据“Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily..”可知，他们仍然很 激动。 2.C根据“talked and laughed happily”可知，甚至小Alex也不时地微笑。 故选C。 3.A根据Still Alvin and Clare talked...from time to time. 知，这一家人正在享受他们的旅程，故选A。 4.D根据“hoping to arrive home before dark”可知，Alvin加快车速，想在天 黑前赶到家。speed up是固定用法，意思是“使加速”，故选D。 5.D根据“But it was too dangerous to drive fast now..and more heavily..”可知，雪越下越大，开快车很危险，所以Alvin不得不减速。slow down是固定用法，意思是“减速”，故选D。 6.B公路上的雪越来越厚。land陆地；highway公路；field田地；car汽车。 由上文语境可知选B。 7.C根据下文他们弃车选择走路可知，引擎无法重新发动。故选C。 8.A根据“Shall we stay in the car..through the snow?'Alvin asked.” 可知，雪看起来不会结束。故选A。 9.C根据“Soon they lost their way and had to walk on and on.” 可知，更糟糕的事发生了，故选C。 10.A根据“Soon they lost their way”可知，他们迷路了，不得不漫无目的地 走来走去。故选A。 ll.B根据“Night came..would die of cold.”可知，他们害怕可怜的Alex 死于寒冷。故选B。 l2.C根据“However,their faith to keep Alex..warmth and strength.”可 知，他们想让Alex活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气、温暖和力量。 故选C。 l3.C根据“but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again'”可知，这里指他们无数次的摔倒。countless无数的，故选C。 l4.A根据文章开头“Having said good bye to his parents..”可知，在第八 天，来自Alvin的父母、警察和当地人的救援终于到了，故选A。 l5.C根据“there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex”可知，小Alex 并无大碍，这是幸运的事。 Unit 5 Poems 一、 (一) I.1.comprehension 2.mood 3.revolves 4.literary 5.amateurs 6.recites 7.imagery 8.Butterflies 9.sympathetic 10.dominant II.1.recite 2.sympathy 3.mood 4.delicate 5.prejudice (二) l.sorrowful考查形容词。此处为固定用法find十宾语十宾语补足语，形容 词作宾语补足语故填sorrowful.。 2.polished考查非谓语动词。此处为固定用法get十宾语十宾语补足语，the new article与polish之间是被动关系，故填polished。 3.literary考查词性转换。设空处修饰editor,故应用形容词literary。 4.complicated考查词性转换。设空处作表语，故应用形容词complicated。. 5.variation考查名词。调查发现食堂饭菜价格相差很大。此处缺少名词作 found的宾语。阶段检测卷(Uint1至Uint3) 建议用时：120分钟满分：100分 第一部分听力（略》 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 欢 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 密 Henry Raeburn(1756-1823) The Exhibition b This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved 封 painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is th first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 线 Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait()Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public 内 They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free. Raeburn's English 不 An Introduction to Raeburn Contemporaries Sunday 26 Oct.15.00 Thursday 30 Oct.,13.10 DUNCAN THOMSON 製 准 JUDY EGERTON 答 Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Raeburn's Portraits Century 茶 题 Thursday 6 Nov.,13.10 Thursday 13 Nov.,13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday12.00-17.45 斜 邻 Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission. Closed:24-26 December and 1 January Admission 4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers. 21.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries? A.Sun.26 Oct. B.Thurs.30 Oct. C.Thurs.6 Nov. D.Thurs.13 Nov. 22.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16. 23.How can full-time students get group discounts? A.They should go on Sunday mornings. B.They should come from art schools. C.They must be led by teachers. D.They must have ID cards with them. B Georgia O'Keeffe always thought of herself as an artist.By 1928,the rest of the world did,too. At the age of 41 she was living in New York City and becoming a well-known painter.Still,O'Keeffe wasn't happy.New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years.Now those ideas were drying up.O'Keeffe felt like she needed a change.She had visited New Mexico in 1917 with her sister.The wide open space had thrilled her."Maybe I should go back,"she thought.In April of 1929,O'Keeffe packed her bags. The wide open space of New Mexico drew O'Keeffe in.She spent hours just watching the sky change.Because the light was so clear,she felt like she could see for the first time.The beauty of the land renewed her.She couldn't wait to start painting.Cow and horse skulls and desert flowers filled her canvases ()The colors of the desert inspired O'Keeffe.As a result,she made new choices in her artwork."The color up there is different,"she explained.She loved the dusty blues and greens. That August,O'Keeffe went home to New York.It was the start of a pattern.Each spring,she traveled to New Mexico to paint.These trips restored her spirit.Then,in the fall,she would return to New York.There,she showed her work.Each time O'Keeffe visited New Mexico,she explored a little more. The bleached(漂白的，晒白的)animal bones and skulls that O'Keeffe found excited her because she could see their special beauty.The bones didn't mean death to O'Keeffe.To her,they showed the lasting beauty of the desert.The landscapes,clear light,and bright colors also spoke to her.She often painted close-ups of the rocks and mountains.Later,she began to travel more in search of new ideas. However,she always came back to New Mexico. As O'Keeffe grew older,her eyesight began to fail.Still,O'Keeffe wasn't ready to give up.Her friend Juan Hamilton helped her work with watercolors.He also taught her to sculpt.As a result,she made art into her 90s.When she died at the age of 98,Hamilton sprinkled her ashes over the desert. Her body became part of the land that had touched her art and her life. 选择性必修第三册7 24.Why was O'Keeffe unhappy in New York in 1928? A.Because she was lack of the creative ideas. B.Because she felt disappointed about her job. C.Because she was not successful as an artist. D.Because she felt bored about life in a big city. 25.After her trips to New Mexico,O'Keeffe A.received great reputation there B.discovered the meaning in her life C.chose to settle down in that country D.got new thoughts from the scenery 26.What can we know about O'Keeffe from the passage? A.She was never afraid of failure and death. B.She was devoted and passionate about art. C.She was patient with the coming chances. D.She was curious about the nature of people. 27.Which of the following could be the best title for this article? A.Lifestyle in the Desert B.Special Love for Art C.Inspiration from the Desert D.Modern Women Artists 0 So often I hear people justify(为…辩解)their lack of family trips because their children are not old enough to remember them.This reason is so confusing to me.Who would travel based on another person's memory? Of course the kids aren't going to remember anything in infancy(婴儿期)，but you will..You will remember all the sweet memories you had with them. My parents would take me to Guatemala as a child.I don't remember a lot about the trip,but I do know that when I went back as a young adult,I felt comfortable in my surroundings.I didn't spend my time there discovering a new way of life.I spent the time having fun with my family.I love looking at pictures that we took together when I was my son's age.I don't remember them,but that's not the point.The point is,I was there with my family,and I know I was happy. Now that I'm a parent,I can't help but do the same.Last year,we took our 2-year-old son to Disney alongside his great-grandmother.His great-grandmother had recently begun to suffer from Alzheimer's.That trip was timed in the most magical way-right before my son was old enough to remember it and right before his great-grandmother began to forget.This makes me want to cry for them both.How did we get so lucky to have this moment to share with each other before big changes influenced our family forever? Realistically speaking,many families do not have the opportunity to travel internationally or visit pricey theme parks.I understand this more than you know,but I'm talking beyond that.They are young but these forgettable moments are still changing them.They will shape your children into who they will be tomorrow.The memories we absorb as their parents are also as influential as we have not finished learning our truths either. 8选择性必修第三册 28.Why do some parents go on few family trips? A.They have no time. B.They cannot afford them. C.They are not interested in them. D.They think their kids won't remember them. 29.What's the author's impression of her childhood trip to Guatemala? A.Clear. B.Boring. C.Pleasing. D.Hard. 30.Which influenced the author to plan the Disney trip? A.Her son. B.Her parents. C.Some old photos. D.Other parents'ideas. 31.Why did the author want to cry when recalling the Disney trip? A.She was sorry for her grandmother's disease. B.She was worried about big family changes. C.She was moved by the timing of the trip. D.She was surprised by her son's growth. D Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged ()His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat's lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamin's cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings ()by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (painting.Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,"Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 32.What is the text mainly about? A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams'influence on Benjamin. C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 33.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest? A.The cat would be closely watched. B.The cat would get some medical care. C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 34.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materials. C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D.He taught him how to make engravings. 35.Williams'two books helped Benjamin to A.master the use of paints B.appreciate landscape paintings C.get to know other painters D.make up his mind to be a painter 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was:"You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,"while another read:"36 "With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition. So,how do you find a workout partner? First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result in a useful response.38 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.39 You and your partner will probably have different skills.40 Over time,both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good"seeking training partner"notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into the classroom feeling nervous.It wasn't my first time 41 on the human body. But today's speech was 42-it centered on my own body and my 43. When I started my career,I never 44 that I would give a speech concerning my personal medical history.I made a point of 45 myself as a perfect professor.But that changed when I suffered from breast cancer.I 46 to work while I underwent treatment,which meant signs of my chemotherapy(),such as hair loss,were clearly 47.I told my students about my disease,not only to 48 curious stares but also to warn them about its potential influence on my teaching. 49 they showed me great care-sending gifts,cards and wishes. Later,my hair grew back,but I 50 my approach to teaching.I wanted my students to see me as an ordinary person first and a professor second,and I hoped my story would make them 51 that the science they were learning was 52 to the real world.Therefore,I delivered the speech. My disease is a great 53 ,affecting my life in an unfavorable way.Yet,it also helps me make 54 with my students on a personal level,and show them the 55 of knowledge they're learning.I believe my personal story is one of the most important lessons I teach them. 41.A.working B.deciding C.hitting D.lecturing 42.A.tough B.serious C.different D.basic 43.A.condition B.feeling C.recovery D.concern 44.A.required B.hoped C.insisted D.dreamed 45.A.describing B.presenting C.recognizing D.ranking 46.A.expected B.continued C.hesitated D.demanded 47.A.obvious B.slight C.occasional D.absolute 48.A.turn down B.set aside C.leave out D.cut short 49.A.Immediately B.Hopefully C.Surprisingly D.Eventually 50.A.transformed B.abandoned C.strengthened D.simplified 51.A.confident B.proud C.curious D.aware 52.A.relevant B.similar C.equal D.native 53.A.failure B.misfortune C.loss D.mess 54.A.acquaintance B.connections C.progress D.friends 55.A.depth B.diversity C.value D.source 选择性必修第三册9 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP) 56. (cover)an area about three times 57.size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58. (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59. (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity (and integrity of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61. leaving behind precious natural assets()for future generations".The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62.(population)and homes of giant pandas,and 63. (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64. an umbrella species,bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为响应我市“低碳生活”的号召，学生会向全校学生发出了“告别纸巾，使用手帕”(Using Hankies Instead of Tissues)的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.使用纸巾的弊端；2.使用手帕的好处；3.呼吁全体学生一起加人。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, The Students'Union 10选择性必修第三册 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children as we would go there when he made everything settled. During the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He almost got lost in those unfamiliar blocks.When he came back in the late afternoon,he discovered that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport. For a while,he was overwhelmed by depression with no one to turn to. He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.My husband was so excited about the return of the suitcase. Meanwhile,the kindness of this family made him feel that this place could be a new start,a new home for a brand new life. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 In order to thank this family,Rashid invited them to a dinner in a nearby restaurant. A few weeks later,my children and I arrived in Sydney.