精品解析：湖南衡阳市八中教育集团2025年下期期末检测九年级英语试卷

衡阳市八中教育集团2025年下期期末检测试题 九年级英语 命题：杨芝梦 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 同学们：The only rival you have is the person you were yesterday. 你唯一需要超越的人，是昨天的自己。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which is Kitty’s favorite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival 2. When are they going to start? A. At 7:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:30 3. How will Tom get to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. When are kids allowed to drive in the USA? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 17. 5 What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman weak in? A. Speaking and writing. B. Listening and writing. C. Listening and reading. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Speak English as much as possible. B. Listen to tapes and watch English films. C. Listen to English songs and keep diaries in English. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was Tom when Mary called him? A. At home. B. In the library C. In a science museum. 9. Which does Mary think is the most important invention? A. The Internet B. The plane C. The mobile phone. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who is Tony? A. Cindy’s teacher. B. Cindy’s classmate. C. Cindy’s family member. 11. What does Cindy think of Tony? A. Smart. B. Interesting C. Impolite. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What kind of music does Cindy like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. light music. 13. Why does the man like rock music? A. Because it makes him calm. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because it makes him excited. 14. Where will they meet for the concert? A. At the park. B. At the bus stop. C. At the concert hall 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 What exam did David fail? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 6. How does the girl feel about David’s failure (失败)? A. Worried. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. 17. What’s the girl’s attitude (态度) towards David’s future study? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful C. Careless. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long did the school volleyball team train in the park? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 19. Why might the schoolbag be Jessica’s? A. Because there is a car magazine and she likes making model cars. B. Because there is a baseball and she likes playing baseball. C. Because she is careless and she is always forgetting things 20. What club is Mandy in? A. The volleyball club. B. The baseball club. C. The tennis club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练). It is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. Fire drills are a common practice of what people must do in order to get away from a fire safely in a building. Know the fire extinguisher: Some steps about how to use the fire extinguisher correctly: Important rules to remember: When you use a fire extinguisher, stay about 2—3 meters away. If the fire is big, leave and call 119. A common fire extinguisher only works for about 10—15 seconds. Use it wisely. Your life is more important than anything else. If the fire is spreading quickly, or the room is filled with smoke, get out right away and close the door. 1. Why do schools in China carry out fire drills every year? A. To educate students about fire safety. B. To help students know the extinguisher. C. To let students remember some important rules about fire drills. 2. How many steps are talked about in the passage to use the fire extinguisher correctly? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. Which person may be at the right place to use the fire extinguisher? A. a B. b C. c 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校每年开展消防演练的目的，以及灭火器的使用方法和重要的消防安全规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is to make students pay more attention to fire safety.”可知，学校开展消防演练是为了让学生更关注消防安全，即对学生进行消防安全教育。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中灭火器使用步骤的图示，依次为拔安全销、握把手、对准火源、喷射，共四个步骤。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you use a fire extinguisher, stay about 2—3 meters away.”可知，使用灭火器时应保持2-3米距离，图中b位置为3米，符合要求。故选B。 (B) “Xiang Chao” - The Rise of Grassroots Football in Hunan The 2025 Hunan Football League is making football fever! Teams from 14 cities in Hunan Province joined it. Fans called it “Xiang Chao”, which kicked off (开赛) on the evening of September 7th, 2025 at the Changsha Helong Sports Center. It was really popular! More people came to watch its matches than some top professional league games in China. There were sixteen rounds of matches held in total. Each match had about 20,000 spectators (观看者). And millions more watched online. What was cool? This league wasn’t about famous football stars. Most of the 700 players were ordinary people—students, teachers and workers from different jobs. People loved it because it was not just football. It was about city pride and the fun feelings that football brought. The league mixed the sport with local culture. Cool slogans (口号) and tags about the league went viral (爆红) online, so more people knew about it. The league became a way for cities to share their culture and tourism. Cities showed off their looks, brought in tourists, and helped each other grow. With ideas like hometown love and fun, Xiang Chao has brought new life to football in Hunan. It showed that small, local efforts could make a big difference for a country’s sports culture. Just like the “Village Super League” (村超联赛) in Guizhou, this league also showed that grassroots (草根) football in China has great potential. To everyone’s biggest surprise, Yongzhou team, which was jokingly called the “three-no (no money support, no high-level players, no proper football field)” team, won the championship. The team was mainly composed of students with an average (平均) age of under 20. How did such a team make it? Success is not accidental. 4. Who were most of the players in the league? A. Famous football stars B. Students and ordinary workers. C. Professional players. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning (提到) the “Village Super League” in Guizhou? A. To show the great potential of grassroots football. B. To tell us the popularity of “Xiang Chao”. C. To mix sports with local culture. 6. What may the passage talk about next? A. Why Yongzhou team could be the winner. B. Why people loved “Xiang Chao”. C. What the cool slogans and tags were. 7. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Sports. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年湖南足球联赛“湘超”的举办情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the 700 players were ordinary people—students, teachers and workers from different jobs.”可知，联赛中大部分球员是学生、教师和不同职业的普通工人。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like the ‘Village Super League’ in Guizhou, this league also showed that grassroots football in China has great potential.”可知，作者提到贵州“村超”是为了说明中国草根足球具有巨大潜力。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To everyone’s biggest surprise, Yongzhou team…won the championship…How did such a team make it? Success is not accidental.”可知，文章结尾提出永州队如何成功的疑问，接下来最可能讲述永州队夺冠的原因。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕足球联赛展开，属于体育范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的体育板块。故选C。 (C) Studies show that over 60% of students around the world find math difficult and boring, but maybe we’re missing its true beauty. Professor Li Xing from Ningxia University believes math can be fun and amazing. Let’s explore how math is connected with our daily life. First, numbers are everywhere in your life. For example, try measuring your body from head to belly button (肚脐), and then from belly button to feet. The ratio (比例) of these two lengths (长度) is close to 0.618, which is known as the “golden ratio”. This special number always appears in nature, art, and music. In ancient Chinese artworks, we can also see the beauty of numbers, such as some phrases with numbers like “ten thousand mountains” or “a thousand miles”. Curves (曲线) also include math’s beauty. “Sinusoidal curves” refer to curves that keep going in two opposite directions without ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly move. “Tangent curves”, on the other hand, feel like waterfalls rushing down. Just as Li Bai wrote, “quickly falling down three thousand feet from above”. Finally, formulas can be amazing. For example, in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two. How magical! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” By seeing math in nature, art, and everyday life, we can find out its beauty. Next time you feel bored with numbers, remember---math is not only about solving problems but also about discovering the world’s hidden patterns! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By introducing a famous saying 9. What can we know about one thing if its ratio is around 0.618? A. It is golden. B. It looks like a mountain C. People may think it’s beautiful. 10. What does a “sinusoidal curve” look like according to the passage? A. B. C. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some advice on learning math better. B. Reasons for the difficulty of learning math. C. The beauty of math and its connection to our daily life. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了数学并非枯燥困难，而是存在于自然、艺术与日常生活中，拥有独特美感的科普内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题根据“Studies show that over 60% of students around the world find math difficult and boring, but maybe we’re missing its true beauty.”可知，作者开篇用一个研究事实引出话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ratio of these two lengths is close to 0.618, which is known as the ‘golden ratio’. This special number always appears in nature, art, and music.”可知，0.618是黄金比例，常出现在自然、艺术和音乐中，会给人带来美感。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Sinusoidal curves’ refer to curves that keep going in two opposite directions without ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly move.”可知，正弦曲线是持续向两个相反方向延伸且没有尽头的曲线，看起来像海浪缓慢移动。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s explore how math is connected with our daily life.”以及全文对数字、曲线、公式的美感的介绍可知，文章主要讲了数学的美及其与日常生活的联系。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能使用一次。 Loving Yourself in the Coming Year “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxing and caring. To ring in the New Year, here is some advice for you to love laoji more in the coming year. ____12____ Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____13____ Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. ____14____ Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. The “old self” trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own feelings. It gives you breathing room after years of study pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, laoji.” ____15____ A. That only makes you more tired. B. Don’t require perfection. C. It reminds us that self-love is the strongest support in difficult times. D. It’s necessary for us to learn how to love our families and friends. E. Try saying, “It’s OK,” or “I’ll try again next time.” 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“爱自己，老己”这一网络热词，介绍了在新的一年里如何通过具体的方法更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美、真正地休息以及友善地与自己对话等建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting…But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，本段建议不要因为等待完美而迟迟不开始，做不完美的事总比什么都不做要好。此处作为段落小标题，应概括这一核心思想。因此，空处应填入关于不要苛求完美的建议。选项B“不要要求完美。”符合语境。故选B。 13题详解】 根据“Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.”以及“Try active rest…”可知，前文列举了睡懒觉或熬夜玩手机等错误的休息方式，空处承接上文，说明这些方式的负面后果，从而引出后文对“积极休息”的建议。因此，空处应说明这些错误的休息方式只会让人更累。选项A“那只会让你更累。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji.”以及“Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend.”可知，本段建议在事情出错时不要对“老己”太苛刻，要像对待好朋友一样对待自己。因此，空处应提供具体的方法或话语来宽慰自己。选项E“试着说，‘没关系，’或者‘下次我会再试一次。’”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, ‘Love you, see you tomorrow, laoji.’”可知，虽然不知道艰难的时光会持续多久，但我们可以通过自我关爱来鼓励自己。因此，空处应对全文或该段进行总结，强调爱自己这种精神力量的作用。选项C“它提醒我们，爱自己是困难时期最强有力的支持。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning wars and making his ____16____ scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone ____17____ him for his courage. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use ____18____ to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi from the King of Qin and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____19____ fame than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield (战场), while Lin succeeded just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ____20____ of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he ____21____ meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were upset about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he had no ____22____ to fight Lian because it would be harmful to their country. He believed that if they ____23____, the State of Zhao would become powerful. When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being ____24____ and also caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and forgot about personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside (抛开) our pride and ____25____ great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends. 16. A. kids B. teammates C. enemies 17. A. admired B. helped C. interviewed 18. A. guns B. words C. knives 19. A. worse B. higher C. smaller 20. A. highly B. widely C. badly 21. A. avoided B. preferred C. suggested 22. A. positions B. reasons C. chances 23. A. made efforts B. pulled together C. took action 24. A. stupid B. believable C. intelligent 25. A. prevent B. regret C. achieve 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期赵国的廉颇和蔺相如之间“将相和”的故事。廉颇起初因嫉妒蔺相如地位高于自己而心生不满，但蔺相如为了国家利益处处忍让。最终廉颇因为蔺相如的大义感到羞愧，两人消除隔阂，共同辅佐赵国。 【16题详解】 句意：廉颇因打胜仗而闻名，他的敌人都对他感到畏惧。 kids孩子；teammates队友；enemies敌人。根据“winning wars”以及“led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi”可知，廉颇赢得战争，他的敌人都对他感到畏惧。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所有人都因他的勇气而敬佩他。 admired钦佩；helped帮助；interviewed采访。根据“brave general”以及“winning wars”可知，作为一名保家卫国的英勇将军，百姓对他应是钦佩之情。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：另一方面，蔺相如十分聪慧，懂得用话语来解决问题。 guns枪支；words话语；knives刀。根据“while Lin succeeded just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论)”可知，蔺相如擅长辞令，靠的是言语而非武力解决问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当蔺相如获得了比他更高的声望后，廉颇感到很担忧。 worse更糟的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield (战场)”可知，廉颇认为自己战功赫赫，而蔺相如地位却在自己之上，所以是对蔺相如获得更高的声誉感到不满。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，廉颇甚至会在背后说蔺相如的坏话。 highly高度地；widely广泛地；badly糟糕地，严重地。根据“Lian felt worried”以及“thought he should be given greater honor”可知，廉颇此时对蔺相如充满敌意。有时，他甚至会在背后说蔺相如的坏话。speak badly of sb.是固定搭配，意为“说某人坏话”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：蔺相如不想引发争端，所以他避免和廉颇见面。 avoided避免；preferred更喜欢；suggested建议。根据“He didn’t want to argue or fight.”可知，为了不发生冲突，蔺相如选择避免与廉颇碰面。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但蔺相如解释说，他没有理由和廉颇争斗，因为这会对他们的国家造成损害。 positions位置；reasons理由，原因；chances机会。根据“Lin explained that he had no…to fight Lian because it would be harmful to their country”可知，蔺相如解释说，他没有理由和廉颇争斗，因为这会对他们的国家造成损害。have no reason to do sth.意为“没有理由做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他相信，如果两人齐心协力，赵国就会变得强大。 made efforts努力；pulled together齐心协力；took action采取行动。根据“Lian and Lin Xiangru were two important people”以及“He didn’t want to argue or fight.”可知，只有两人团结一致，齐心协力，国家才会强大。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他意识到自己的行为很愚蠢，还给国家带来了麻烦。 stupid愚蠢的；believable可信的；intelligent聪明的。根据“He realized he was being…and also caused trouble for their country.”可知，廉颇意识到了自己之前因嫉妒而针对蔺相如的行为是愚蠢的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：廉颇和蔺相如的故事告诉我们：即使我们存在分歧，只要我们作为朋友，一心为共同利益着想，依然可以放下骄傲，成就伟大的事业。 prevent阻止；regret后悔；achieve实现，成就。根据“They worked together to serve the State of Zhao”以及“great things”可知，团结是为了成就伟业。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。 the feel goal I use high when reach without worth 48-year-old He Jing from Xi’an, Shaanxi has become the first person from China and the third woman in the world to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters without the use of oxygen (氧气). He Jing started mountain climbing ____26____ she was eighteen in 1996. Her first climb was in the Qinling Mountains and she showed great interest in ____27____ sport. Suffering from (遭受) the great pain of her grandma’s death in 2012, He Jing tried to climb a mountain over 5,000 meters for the first time—one that is much ____28____ than those she had climbed before. The experience makes her ____29____ peaceful in her mind. Since then, He Jing has climbed many high mountains. She reached the top of her first 8,000-meter mountain, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016. Only one bottle of oxygen ____30____ during that climb. Later He Jing decided to challenge future climbs ____31____ oxygen. To prepare for it, she trained very hard. Her first successful try came on September 25, 2017 in Nepal. “When climbing, I kept telling ____32____ not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. On May 14, 2022, He Jing became the first Chinese woman ____33____ the top of Mount Qomolangma from the south side without using bottled oxygen. How amazing she was! For us, her spirit is always ____34____ learning from. “I didn’t set many ____35____ for myself,” He Jing said. “I simply love to realize my dream, one step at a time.” 【答案】26. when 27 the 28. higher 29. feel 30. was used 31. without 32. myself 33. to reach 34. worth 35. goals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自陕西西安的何静成为中国首位、世界第三位无氧登顶全球所有14座8000米以上高峰的女性的励志故事。 【26题详解】 句意：何静在1996年她18岁时开始登山。根据“He Jing started mountain climbing…she was eighteen in 1996.”可知，何静在1996年她18岁时开始登山。此处是一个时间状语从句，表示“当她18岁的时候”。when意为“什么时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 【27题详解】 句意：她的第一次攀登是在秦岭，并且对这项运动表现出了极大的兴趣。根据“…she showed great interest in ... sport.”可知，她对这项运动表现出了极大的兴趣。这里的“sport”特指前文提到的攀登，表示特指。the意为“这个”，定冠词表特指，符合语境。故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：2012年，遭受祖母离世的巨大悲痛后，何静第一次尝试攀登一座 5000 米以上的山峰——这座山峰比她之前爬过的所有山峰都要高得多。根据“…one that is much…than those she had climbed before.”可知，此处将她这次攀登的山与以前爬过的山进行比较，“than”是比较级的标志词。high意为“高的”，形容词，此处应用比较级higher表示“更高的”。故填higher。 【29题详解】 句意：这段经历让她的内心感到平静。根据“The experience makes her…peaceful in her mind.”可知，这次经历让她内心感到平静。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”；且peaceful是形容词，前需系动词。feel意为“感觉”，系动词，符合语境。故填feel。 【30题详解】 句意：那次攀登中只使用了一瓶氧气。根据“Only one bottle of oxygen…during that climb.”可知，何静在那次攀登中只用了一瓶氧气。主语“oxygen”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示氧气被使用。且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。use意为“使用”，其过去分词为used，be动词用was。故填was used。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，何静决定在未来的攀登中挑战不使用氧气。根据“Later He Jing decided to challenge future climbs…oxygen.”以及前文提到的她无氧攀登的壮举可知，她决定在没有氧气的情况下挑战未来的攀登。without意为“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【32题详解】 句意：“攀登的时候，我一直告诉自己不要睡着，因为我可能再也醒不过来了，” 她说道。根据“When climbing, I kept telling…not to fall asleep”可知，作者在攀登时一直告诉自己不要睡着。主语是I，宾语是自己，此处应用反身代词。I意为“我”，主格代词，其反身代词myself意为“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 【33题详解】 句意：2022年5月14日，何静成为了首位不使用瓶装氧气便从南坡登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国女性。根据“He Jing became the first Chinese woman…the top of Mount Qomolangma…”可知，He Jing成为了第一位从南坡无氧登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国女性。“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“第一个做某事的人”。reach意为“到达”，动词，此处应用不定式to reach作后置定语。故填to reach。 【34题详解】 句意：对我们来说，她的精神永远值得我们学习。根据“For us, her spirit is always…learning from.”可知，对于我们来说，她的精神总是值得学习的。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”。worth意为“值得的”，符合语境。故填worth。 【35题详解】 句意：“我没有为自己设定太多目标，” 何静说，“我只是喜欢一步一步地实现自己的梦想。” 根据“I didn’t set many…for myself,”可知，何静没有给自己设定很多目标。many修饰可数名词复数。goal意为“目标”，名词，其复数形式为goals。故填goals。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 Four middle school students, all wearing “I choose kindness” T-shirts, sat around a table discussing how to turn “kindness” into action. It was a class called “Ready, Set, Give!” at Sunshine Middle School, Hengyang, Hunan. From January 4th to 7th, Li Ming, Fang Hong, Huang Jing and Wang Jun planned activities that could bring more positive (积极的) energy into the world. They learned a lot about service projects. For example, after hearing about “Guarding Sanyu”, a program that provided care for the old, the four students made cards for old people themselves. They filled care packages (爱心包裹) with food, toothbrushes and even air fresheners (空气清新剂). The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects. Li Ming is planning to set up a noodle stand (小摊) to help the homeless. Fang Hong is interested in protecting animals. She plans to create posters to help people understand the danger of killing elephants for their ivory. Huang Jing is paying attention to protecting the body and mind health of young people. Wang Jun wants to help people do a better job of recycling (回收) plastic. The students also visited “Homeless Shelter”, a social service agency in Hengyang. They worked for five hours, putting food on the shelves and doing some cleaning. Mr. Tang, the activity’s manager, is confident that the students’ projects will be successful. “These guys are ready to take action,” Mr. Tang said. “As we all know, it’s better to do well than to say well.” 36. How long did the four students spend planning activities that can turn “kindness” into action? ________________________________________________ 37. Whose service project is planned to improve recycling of plastic? ________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of these activities planned by the four students? ________________________________________________ 39. What will you do if you have a chance to join them? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Four days. 37. Wang Jun’s. 38. I think they are very meaningful and helpful. 39. I will pick up rubbish in the park. 40. 众所周知，说得好不如做得好。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了衡阳市阳光中学的四名中学生参加了一个名为“Ready, Set, Give!”的课程，他们通过策划帮助老人、流浪者、保护动物和回收塑料等项目，将善意转化为实际行动。 【36题详解】 根据“From January 4th to 7th, Li Ming, Fang Hong, Huang Jing and Wang Jun planned activities…”可知，他们从1月4日到7日策划活动，共耗时4天。故填Four days. 【37题详解】 根据“Wang Jun wants to help people do a better job of recycling (回收) plastic.”可知，王俊计划帮助人们更好地回收塑料。故填Wang Jun’s. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填I think they are very meaningful and helpful. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填I will pick up rubbish in the park. 【40题详解】 As we all know “众所周知” ； it’s better to…than to…“……比……更好” ； do well “做得好” ； say well “说得好” 。故填：众所周知，说得好不如做得好。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分。） 41. 假如你是李华，你的新加坡笔友Ray在来信中告诉你，他寒假将会来到中国旅游。中国是礼仪之邦，他需要你帮助他了解中国的礼仪（如餐桌礼仪、见面礼节、春节拜年、守时准则等）。另外，他也认为这些礼仪看起来较为复杂，他想知道中国年轻人在现代生活中还需要完全遵守它们吗？请你给他写一封回信，介绍中国礼仪并且谈谈你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 介绍一些具体的中国传统礼仪。（如按时赴约、见面问好的不同方式、筷子不插入米饭、长辈先吃、敬茶时双手递杯、不宜赠送昂贵的礼物……等） 2. 结合你的个人经历（如家庭场景、社会观察等），谈谈你的看法： (1) 礼仪为何重要？ (2) 哪些传统礼仪在我们的生活中仍然很常见？ (3) 如何让传统与现代更好结合？ 3. 不少于80词（开头和结尾不计数），书写工整，卷面整洁。 Dear Ray, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs and manners. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to ask. Have a good trip, and I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Ray, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs and manners. First of all, punctuality is highly valued in China. It is polite to arrive on time. When it comes to table manners, remember not to stick your chopsticks into the rice bowl. Also, you are supposed to wait for the elders to start eating. In my opinion, manners are important because they show respect for others and make people feel comfortable. Today, respecting the elderly is still very common in our daily life. I think we should keep the traditional virtues while adapting them to modern society. If you have any questions, feel free to ask. Have a good trip, and I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，具体介绍守时和餐桌上的传统礼仪； 第二步：阐述个人观点，说明礼仪的重要性，指出生活中常见的传统礼仪，并提出继承与创新相结合的建议； 第三步：表达对友人的祝福和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①highly valued被高度重视 ②arrive on time准时到达 ③stick…into…把……插进…… ④be supposed to应该 ⑤make people feel comfortable让人感到舒服 [高分句型] ①When it comes to table manners, remember not to stick your chopsticks into the rice bowl. (When it comes to…句型) ②In my opinion, manners are important because they show respect for others and make people feel comfortable. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市八中教育集团2025年下期期末检测试题 九年级英语 命题：杨芝梦 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 同学们：The only rival you have is the person you were yesterday. 你唯一需要超越的人，是昨天的自己。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which is Kitty’s favorite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival 2. When are they going to start? A. At 7:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:30 3. How will Tom get to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. When are kids allowed to drive in the USA? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 17. 5. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman weak in? A Speaking and writing. B. Listening and writing. C. Listening and reading. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Speak English as much as possible. B. Listen to tapes and watch English films. C. Listen to English songs and keep diaries in English. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was Tom when Mary called him? A. At home. B. In the library C. In a science museum. 9. Which does Mary think is the most important invention? A. The Internet B. The plane C. The mobile phone. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who is Tony? A. Cindy’s teacher. B. Cindy’s classmate. C. Cindy’s family member. 11. What does Cindy think of Tony? A. Smart. B. Interesting C. Impolite. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What kind of music does Cindy like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. light music. 13. Why does the man like rock music? A Because it makes him calm. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because it makes him excited. 14. Where will they meet for the concert? A. At the park. B. At the bus stop. C. At the concert hall 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What exam did David fail? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 6 How does the girl feel about David’s failure (失败)? A. Worried. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. 17. What’s the girl’s attitude (态度) towards David’s future study? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful C. Careless. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long did the school volleyball team train in the park? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 19. Why might the schoolbag be Jessica’s? A. Because there is a car magazine and she likes making model cars. B. Because there is a baseball and she likes playing baseball. C. Because she is careless and she is always forgetting things 20. What club is Mandy in? A. The volleyball club. B. The baseball club. C. The tennis club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练). It is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. Fire drills are a common practice of what people must do in order to get away from a fire safely in a building. Know the fire extinguisher: Some steps about how to use the fire extinguisher correctly: Important rules to remember: When you use a fire extinguisher, stay about 2—3 meters away. If the fire is big, leave and call 119. A common fire extinguisher only works for about 10—15 seconds. Use it wisely. Your life is more important than anything else. If the fire is spreading quickly, or the room is filled with smoke, get out right away and close the door. 1. Why do schools in China carry out fire drills every year? A. To educate students about fire safety. B. To help students know the extinguisher. C. To let students remember some important rules about fire drills. 2. How many steps are talked about in the passage to use the fire extinguisher correctly? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. Which person may be at the right place to use the fire extinguisher? A. a B. b C. c (B) “Xiang Chao” - The Rise of Grassroots Football in Hunan The 2025 Hunan Football League is making football fever! Teams from 14 cities in Hunan Province joined it. Fans called it “Xiang Chao”, which kicked off (开赛) on the evening of September 7th, 2025 at the Changsha Helong Sports Center. It was really popular! More people came to watch its matches than some top professional league games in China. There were sixteen rounds of matches held in total. Each match had about 20,000 spectators (观看者). And millions more watched online. What was cool? This league wasn’t about famous football stars. Most of the 700 players were ordinary people—students, teachers and workers from different jobs. People loved it because it was not just football. It was about city pride and the fun feelings that football brought. The league mixed the sport with local culture. Cool slogans (口号) and tags about the league went viral (爆红) online, so more people knew about it. The league became a way for cities to share their culture and tourism. Cities showed off their looks, brought in tourists, and helped each other grow. With ideas like hometown love and fun, Xiang Chao has brought new life to football in Hunan. It showed that small, local efforts could make a big difference for a country’s sports culture. Just like the “Village Super League” (村超联赛) in Guizhou, this league also showed that grassroots (草根) football in China has great potential. To everyone’s biggest surprise, Yongzhou team, which was jokingly called the “three-no (no money support, no high-level players, no proper football field)” team, won the championship. The team was mainly composed of students with an average (平均) age of under 20. How did such a team make it? Success is not accidental. 4. Who were most of the players in the league? A. Famous football stars B. Students and ordinary workers. C. Professional players. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning (提到) the “Village Super League” in Guizhou? A. To show the great potential of grassroots football. B. To tell us the popularity of “Xiang Chao”. C. To mix sports with local culture. 6. What may the passage talk about next? A. Why Yongzhou team could be the winner. B. Why people loved “Xiang Chao”. C. What the cool slogans and tags were. 7. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Sports. (C) Studies show that over 60% of students around the world find math difficult and boring, but maybe we’re missing its true beauty. Professor Li Xing from Ningxia University believes math can be fun and amazing. Let’s explore how math is connected with our daily life. First, numbers are everywhere in your life. For example, try measuring your body from head to belly button (肚脐), and then from belly button to feet. The ratio (比例) of these two lengths (长度) is close to 0.618, which is known as the “golden ratio”. This special number always appears in nature, art, and music. In ancient Chinese artworks, we can also see the beauty of numbers, such as some phrases with numbers like “ten thousand mountains” or “a thousand miles”. Curves (曲线) also include math’s beauty. “Sinusoidal curves” refer to curves that keep going in two opposite directions without ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly move. “Tangent curves”, on the other hand, feel like waterfalls rushing down. Just as Li Bai wrote, “quickly falling down three thousand feet from above”. Finally, formulas can be amazing. For example, in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two. How magical! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” By seeing math in nature, art, and everyday life, we can find out its beauty. Next time you feel bored with numbers, remember---math is not only about solving problems but also about discovering the world’s hidden patterns! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By introducing a famous saying 9. What can we know about one thing if its ratio is around 0.618? A. It is golden. B. It looks like a mountain C. People may think it’s beautiful. 10. What does a “sinusoidal curve” look like according to the passage? A. B. C. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some advice on learning math better. B. Reasons for the difficulty of learning math. C. The beauty of math and its connection to our daily life. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能使用一次。 Loving Yourself in the Coming Year “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxing and caring. To ring in the New Year, here is some advice for you to love laoji more in the coming year. ____12____ Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____13____ Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. ____14____ Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. The “old self” trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own feelings. It gives you breathing room after years of study pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, laoji.” ____15____ A. That only makes you more tired. B. Don’t require perfection. C. It reminds us that self-love is the strongest support in difficult times. D. It’s necessary for us to learn how to love our families and friends. E. Try saying, “It’s OK,” or “I’ll try again next time.” 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning wars and making his ____16____ scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone ____17____ him for his courage. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use ____18____ to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi from the King of Qin and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____19____ fame than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield (战场), while Lin succeeded just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ____20____ of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he ____21____ meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were upset about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he had no ____22____ to fight Lian because it would be harmful to their country. He believed that if they ____23____, the State of Zhao would become powerful. When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being ____24____ and also caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and forgot about personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside (抛开) our pride and ____25____ great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends. 16. A. kids B. teammates C. enemies 17. A. admired B. helped C. interviewed 18. A. guns B. words C. knives 19. A. worse B. higher C. smaller 20. A. highly B. widely C. badly 21. A. avoided B. preferred C. suggested 22. A. positions B. reasons C. chances 23. A. made efforts B. pulled together C. took action 24. A. stupid B. believable C. intelligent 25. A. prevent B. regret C. achieve 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。 the feel goal I use high when reach without worth 48-year-old He Jing from Xi’an, Shaanxi has become the first person from China and the third woman in the world to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters without the use of oxygen (氧气). He Jing started mountain climbing ____26____ she was eighteen in 1996. Her first climb was in the Qinling Mountains and she showed great interest in ____27____ sport. Suffering from (遭受) the great pain of her grandma’s death in 2012, He Jing tried to climb a mountain over 5,000 meters for the first time—one that is much ____28____ than those she had climbed before. The experience makes her ____29____ peaceful in her mind. Since then He Jing has climbed many high mountains. She reached the top of her first 8,000-meter mountain, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016. Only one bottle of oxygen ____30____ during that climb. Later He Jing decided to challenge future climbs ____31____ oxygen. To prepare for it, she trained very hard. Her first successful try came on September 25, 2017 in Nepal. “When climbing, I kept telling ____32____ not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. On May 14, 2022, He Jing became the first Chinese woman ____33____ the top of Mount Qomolangma from the south side without using bottled oxygen. How amazing she was! For us, her spirit is always ____34____ learning from. “I didn’t set many ____35____ for myself,” He Jing said. “I simply love to realize my dream, one step at a time.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 Four middle school students, all wearing “I choose kindness” T-shirts, sat around a table discussing how to turn “kindness” into action. It was a class called “Ready, Set, Give!” at Sunshine Middle School, Hengyang, Hunan. From January 4th to 7th, Li Ming, Fang Hong, Huang Jing and Wang Jun planned activities that could bring more positive (积极的) energy into the world. They learned a lot about service projects. For example, after hearing about “Guarding Sanyu”, a program that provided care for the old, the four students made cards for old people themselves. They filled care packages (爱心包裹) with food, toothbrushes and even air fresheners (空气清新剂). The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects. Li Ming is planning to set up a noodle stand (小摊) to help the homeless. Fang Hong is interested in protecting animals. She plans to create posters to help people understand the danger of killing elephants for their ivory. Huang Jing is paying attention to protecting the body and mind health of young people. Wang Jun wants to help people do a better job of recycling (回收) plastic. The students also visited “Homeless Shelter”, a social service agency in Hengyang. They worked for five hours, putting food on the shelves and doing some cleaning. Mr. Tang, the activity’s manager, is confident that the students’ projects will be successful. “These guys are ready to take action,” Mr. Tang said. “As we all know, it’s better to do well than to say well.” 36. How long did the four students spend planning activities that can turn “kindness” into action? ________________________________________________ 37. Whose service project is planned to improve recycling of plastic? ________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of these activities planned by the four students? ________________________________________________ 39. What will you do if you have a chance to join them? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分。） 41. 假如你是李华，你的新加坡笔友Ray在来信中告诉你，他寒假将会来到中国旅游。中国是礼仪之邦，他需要你帮助他了解中国的礼仪（如餐桌礼仪、见面礼节、春节拜年、守时准则等）。另外，他也认为这些礼仪看起来较为复杂，他想知道中国年轻人在现代生活中还需要完全遵守它们吗？请你给他写一封回信，介绍中国礼仪并且谈谈你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 介绍一些具体中国传统礼仪。（如按时赴约、见面问好的不同方式、筷子不插入米饭、长辈先吃、敬茶时双手递杯、不宜赠送昂贵的礼物……等） 2. 结合你的个人经历（如家庭场景、社会观察等），谈谈你的看法： (1) 礼仪为何重要？ (2) 哪些传统礼仪在我们的生活中仍然很常见？ (3) 如何让传统与现代更好结合？ 3. 不少于80词（开头和结尾不计数），书写工整，卷面整洁。 Dear Ray, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs and manners. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to ask. Have a good trip, and I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $