山东烟台市莱州市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语试题答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DACDB 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16-20 CDBAF 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 BADCC 26-30 DACBC 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31. with 32. has become 33. that 34. foreigners 35. widely 36. is called 37. them/themselves 38. if/whether 39. healthy 40. and 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. Because he needed water for the girl. 42. It fell into the well. 43. 他无法收回自己说过的话。 44. She cut off one of her fingers and used it ( as a key) to open the door. 45. Love can break the curse. / We should be careful with our words. / We should never give up when we are in the face of difficulty. Dear Tom， Learning your trouble from the newspaper, I’m writing to give you some advice. Doing sports plays an important role in keeping both our body and mind healthy. A proper amount of exercise can not only keep us healthy but also reduce study pressure. I love playing basketball, which benefits me a lot. It helps me build up my body and provides me with a way to relax myself during the stressful school days. What’s more, playing basketball makes me more concentrate on study in class. You should learn to balance exercise and study. It’s wise to choose a sport that you really enjoy and stick to it. A 20-minute walk or jog daily is ok, which can refresh your mind. Hope my advice helps you. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 写作（满分20分） 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 等。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hundreds of years ago,ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams.Yet now scientific study has made them real.Could other fairy tales come true someday? Sleeping Beauty As we all know,animals like bears can hibernate (through the winter until it warms. If scientists can work out how animals hibernate,maybe one day people could hibernate too.'It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey.But hibernating animals still grow older,so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma. Talk to Animals Scientists are trying talking to animals.Tiny cameras and microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations.Powerful computer programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings.Soon they may let us talk back. But there are still challenges.Many animals communicate with smells,body language,and sounds that humans can't hear.And animals don't think like people. So,when we think they're giving directions to the cattle,they're more likely to be saying“This is my tree!” 初四英语试题第1页（共8页） 1.If astronauts could hibernate,they would A.stop growing completely B.sleep through space travel C.need more food and water D.communicate with animals 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If humans could hibernate in the future,they would not grow older during their long sleep. B.Animals think like people in giving directions. C.Some dreams have been realized with the help of science. D.Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals. 3.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To discuss new inventions for space travel. B.To tell us how scientists influence fairy tales. C.To compare different animals'talking habits. D.To show scientific possibilities behind fairy tales. B On a very hot August day,I was camping near the wet Amazon rainforest in Brazil.At first,everything went as planned.We put up a tent and moved our things inside.I have a feeling that something amazing might happen. I needed to have a rest,so I sat on a black stone.But it wasn't a stone at all-it was a little baby chimpanzee(黑猩猩)！I saw that the chimpanzee was in a strange state..It seemed as if it had a broken arm.So I put a banana leaf around its arm.Then it went to another chimpanzee which I believed was its mother. A few minutes later,I went to have a swim.I rushed to the river and happened to jump onto a log ()To my surprise,the log under my feet moved.I was standing on a crocodile ()It slipped slowly into the river and started to swim.Suddenly,the crocodile turned over and I fell into the water.The next thing I saw was a huge waterfall! I fell down the waterfall and landed in a secret hole behind the waterfall!Then,I saw the sunlight on the other side of the hole.It was a big hole!To my surprise,I found out that I was back to my tent.Nobody seemed to notice me. 4.What did the writer first think the baby chimpanzee was? A.A hole. B.A stone. C.A log. D.A tent. 5.What was wrong with the baby chimpanzee? A.It seemed to have a broken arm. B.It seemed to be lost. C.It seemed to have a sore back. D.It seemed to be hungry. 初四英语试题第2页（共8页） 6.What happened after the crocodile turned over? A.The writer jumped onto the land. B.The writer climbed up into a boat. C.The writer fell into the water. D.The writer fought against the crocodile. 7.Where did the writer end up at the end of the story? A.In the waterfall. B.In the river. C.Under a banana tree. D.At their tent. C In the wild,wolves with injured legs often die very soon.But one injured wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai had a different experience.This wolf, who could not walk properly,became fat and happy after tourists fed it along the highway. This kindness,however,has caused a discussion on whether tourists should feed the wolf. Some people think it is the right thing.But others feel humans shouldn't go against the laws of nature and the death of the wolf is also the result of natural choice.Each side has its reasons,but science can provide us with a final answer. A study in Scientific Reports in2ol9.looked at bottlenose dolphins(宽吻海豚)in Australia,where they are allowed to be fed by people.Researchers studied 63 dolphins over 10 years.They found that dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves.Feeding dolphins can lead to accidents,such as injuries from boats or fishing tools.Young dolphins may learn this action from their mothers,leading to more accidents. "Feeding animals can also make them depend on humans for food,"said Dai Qiang.a researcher in Chengdu."It may also spread diseases to people." So,what should we do when we see wild animals in trouble?The best way to help is to tell the animal's situation to wildlife scientists instead of feeding them in person. 8.What's the meaning of the underlined word"laws"in this passage? A.法律 B.协议 C.规律 D.合同 9.What can we learn from the dolphin study? A.Dolphins who find their own food live longer. B.Feeding dolphins often makes them smarter. C.Young dolphins are more friendly to humans. D.People in Western countries like feeding dolphins. 10.According to Dai Qiang,what might happen as a result of feeding animals? A.An increase of wildlife population. B.The wider spread of diseases. 初四英语试题第3页（共8页） C.A bad relationship with animals. D.More kind actions from tourists. 11.What is the best title for the text? A.Great Work on Wildlife Feeding B.Kind Feeding Acts with Good Results C.The Story of An Injured Wolf in Hoh Xil D.Tourists Kindness:Help or Harm? D Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in the Gambia,Africa.She once used a plastic bag to carry goods after her basket broke.She liked how strong and light the plastic bag was.Other people in the Gambia also saw the same advantages of plastic bags.Then plastic bags became popular in the Gambia.However,people didn't reuse them,just throwing them away everywhere.The houses in her village were surrounded by rubbish. Living in such an environment for many years,Ceesay planned to take action to change it.In 1997,she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in the Gambia.She educated women in the Gambia to recycle plastic waste. The movement not only provided income()for women around but also cut down plastic waste.Sometimes,the work of collecting rubbish was difficult.During the rainy season,plastic waste became wet and hard to take and it still took patience to dry it. Ceesay said,"As a habit,people are used to pouring their rubbish behind their houses but the bad effects knock on your door very quickly--dirty air,various diseases and so on. Of course,if one man's house is clean but his neighbor's is not,the man is also not healthy. For many years,Ceesay has continued to deal with the plastic waste.In 2012,she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington,DC,the United States.Her story was written into a book,which inspires many others to make a change in their own communities. 12.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to paragraph 1? A.Ceesays village was polluted by plastic waste. B.Ceesay's friends were good at doing business. C.Ceesay was the first one to use plastic bags in her village. D.Ceesay sold plastic bags to support herself. 13.What can we know about Ceesay's recycling movement? A.The movement went on smoothly. B.Few workers are needed to do the recycling work. C.It improved people's.income and the environment. D.It mainly wanted to help people become rich. 初四英语试题第4页（共8页） 14.What do we learn from Ceesay's words? A.Bad habits are hard to change once formed. B.Plastic problems lead greatly to climate change. C.The relationship between neighbors is important. D.Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility. 15.Ceesay won the TIAW Difference Maker Award in 2012 because of A.her ability to work on her own B.her efforts in protecting the environment C.her idea to help the poor to become rich D.her story of becoming popular in the Gambia 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 In our daily life,we are often kind to others,while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves.In fact,it's important to treat yourself kindly.But the question is how to do that.16 Accept that nobody is perfect.17 When you make mistakes,don't be strict with yourself.Think about how you'll comfort your friend in the same situation.So why not treat yourself in the same way? 18 Learning new things takes time.If you find a subject difficult,don't worry about it.Tell yourself that it's okay to take small steps. Take care of your body and mind.19 Besides physical health,your mind should be paid attention to.When you feel stressed,take a deep breath or listen to music.These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly,encourage yourself with kind words.If you fail an exam or don't do well in something,don't lose heart.You can say“I can do this.”or“I'm doing my best.”2o To tell the truth,being kind to yourself isn't selfish ()It helps you grow and be happier.When you're kind to yourself,you can also be a better friend to others. A.Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B.Be patient with yourself. C.Here are four pieces of advice. D.Everyone may make mistakes. E.Work hard although we may feel tired. F.By saying so,you are showing kindness to yourself. 初四英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 “Ohno！Our Charlie is barking(吠)again！”Mr.Lee,the director,shouted.Charlie was a supporting 21 in our school's musical play.The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved.I was the one to 22 a perfect Charlie.It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs.The second dog ran wild and broke things.I had to find a new Charlie fast. I 23 acting on stage,but I had a big birthmark on my face,so I chose to work behind the stage.I was proud of what I'd done for the play so far,but finding a dog actor was not 24.The dog had to look good and be nice.I needed a star,not just any dog. Mr.Lee was getting really 25.He even thought about using a toy dog!Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky.He was so friendly and quiet,but had only three legs. "He's not the 26Charlie.People might notice he's missing a leg."I said. "Theatre is art,and if everyone in it is perfect,it will be the most boring place in the world,”Mr.Lee said,smiling..“Let's give him a(n)_27.” When Lucky was on stage,he 28 everyone.He didn't bark or run around.He just followed the leading actress.People loved him.I realized that Mr.Lee was 29 After the show,Mr.Lee gave me some papers about a(n)30 club,and asked if I' d like to try on stage.“Why not?”I replied..“After all,.theatre is for everyone.” 21.A.tool B.role C.director D.toy 22.A.find B.train C.keep D.buy 23.A.gave up B.kept on C.heard about D.dreamed of 24.A.funny B.important C.easy D.possible 25.A.excited B.active C.worried D.lonely 26.A.new B.last C.same D.perfect 27.A.chance B.idea C.break D.hand 28.A.saw B.woke C.surprised D.warned 29.A.lucky B.right C.kind D.successful 30.A.music B.pet C.acting D.writing 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine ()with its sweet smell and white flowers,is loved worldwide.Chinese are familiar 31 it.It 32 (become)part of Chinese culture since a long time ago. A famous Chinese song"Jasmine Flower "shows its beauty.It is such a popular song 初四英语试题，第6页（共8页） 33 it is even used in an Italian opera.It is often the first Chinese song that many 34 (foreign)learn. Jasmine grows 35 (wide)in China,mainly in Hengzhou,Guangxi.This place produces 60%of the world's jasmine,so it 36 (call)the "Jasmine Capital of China". Farmers there now use AI robots to help 37 (they)with the work.The robots check 38 the plants are sick by examining the leaves.AI tools also study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants,which makes sure the flowers stay 39 (health)and grow fast.Finally,jasmine flowers are picked gently by Al robots,sent to factories quickly 40 turned into jasmine tea. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The Tale of the Seven Ravens(乌鸦) Once upon a time,there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons.The couple wanted a daughter very much,and finally,they had a girl.She was very pretty,and her parents loved her very much.One day,the father needed water for the girl,so he sent the seven brothers to a well in the forest to get it.Once there,though,the boys began to fight and the water jug()fell into the well.They were afraid to go home. Hours passed."Where are those boys?"shouted the father angrily."They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were all turned into ravens!" And when he looked up,he saw seven blackbirds flying away.The father was shocked. "What have I done?"he thought.But it was too late.He could not take back his words. The girl grew up and discovered she had brothers and she decided to find them?For years,she searched and didn't give up.Finally,she found their home.To enter,she needed a special key made from a chicken bone,which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment,and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.Using it as a key,she opened the front door.On a table,there were seven plates and seven cups.She ate and drank a little from each of them.In the last cup,she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her. Finally,the ravens returned for their meal.The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup.something hit his mouth.The raven recognized it immediately-it was his parents'ring."I wish our sister were here,"he said,"and then we could be free.At that moment,their sister ran to them,and suddenly the curse() was broken and the ravens were human again.All eight of them went home together happily. 初四英语试题第7页（共8页） 41.Why did the father send his seven sons to the well in the forest? 42.What happened to the water jug after the brothers began to fight? 43.Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 into Chinese. 44.How did the sister manage to open the locked door of the ravens'home? 45.What can you learn from the story? 第二节写作（满分20分）】 假设你是李华，最近你在英语报上读到一篇署名为To的读者来信。他想多运动保持身 体健康但又怕耽误学习。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.运动的重要性； 2.以你自己为例谈谈你最喜欢的运动及带它带给你的益处； 3.你的建议。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：benefit n.好处；vt.使一获益balance n.&.vt.平衡 Dear Tom, Learning your trouble from the newspaper,I'm writing to give you some advice. Hope my advice helps you. Yours, Li Hua 初四英语试题第8页（共8页）