话题 5 分析环保与经济发展的关系短文-2025-2026学年高中英语写作好词好句选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【写作专题】 话题5：环保与经济发展 写作专题 【话题5】分析环保与经济发展的关系短文 写作提分攻略·沪教版选择性必修2（暖色系版） 好词好句积累 一、好词积累 环保相关 动词&短语：protect the environment保护环境；reduce pollution减少污染；save energy 节约能源；recycle waste回收废物：cut down on减少：go green绿色生活；preserve natural resources保护自然资源；prevent deforestation防止森林砍伐 名词&短语：environmental protection环境保护；pollution污染；carbon footprint碳足迹： sustainable development可持续发展；renewable energy可再生能源；natural resources自 然资源：ecological balance生态平衡；greenhouse effect温室效应 形容词：eco-friendly环保的：sustainable可持续的：polluted被污染的：renewable可再生 的；environmental环境的；green绿色的 经济发展相关 动词&短语：promote economic growth促进经济增长；develop economy发展经济：increase income增加收入：create jobs创造就业；boost productivity提高生产力：invest in投资于； stimulate development刺激发展 名词&短语：economic development经济发展；economic growth经济增长；industrialization 工业化：GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值；employment就业；investment投 资；esource allocation资源分配 形容词：economic经济的；prosperous繁荣的；productive多产的；developed发达的；de veloping发展中的 关系与平衡相关 动词&短语：balance.and.平衡…和…；depend on依赖；coexist共存；conflict with 与…冲突；harmonize使和谐；achieve a win-win situation实现双赢局面 名词&短语：relationship关系：balance平衡；conflict冲突；harmony和谐；wi-win双 赢：trade-off权衡取舍 1 选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【写作专题】 话题5：环保与经济发展 形容词：balanced平衡的：harmonious和谐的：mutual相互的 二、经典好句 1.环保与经济的关系概述 1.1 Environmental protection and economic development are not necessarily conflicting;instead, they can promote each other 1.2 Balancing environmental protection and economic growth is crucial for a sustainable future. 1.3 We should realize that a healthy environment is the foundation of long-term economic devel- opment. 2.环保促进经济发展 2.1 Investing in renewable energy can not only protect the environment but also create new job opportunities and promote economic growth. 2.2 Eco-friendly industries,such as green tourism,are becoming new driving forces of economic development. 2.3 Byreducing pollution and saving resources,companies can improve their efficiency and reduce costs in the long run. 3.经济发展支持环保 3.1 With economic development,countries have more funds to invest in environmental protection technologies and infrastructure. 3.2 A prosperous economy enables people to pay more attention to environmental issues and take effective measures to protect the environment. 3.3 We need to find a way to harmonize economic development with environmental protection to achieve a win-win situation. The Relationship Between Environmental Protection and Economic Development Environmental protection and economic development are not conflicting.In fact,they can go hand in hand,and achieving sustainable development-meeting today's needs without harming future gen- erations'ability to meet theirs-requires balancing the two. Investing in environmental protection drives economic growth in innovative ways.For example,de- veloping renewable energy creates new job opportunities and boosts green economy,while reducing 2 选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【写作专题】 话题5：环保与经济发展 carbon emissions not only protects the planet but also fosters sustainable industries.Conversely,a strong economy supports environmental efforts by funding pollution cleanup projects and green tech- nology research.As living standards rise,more people can afford low-carbon lifestyles,creating a positive cycle. However,ignoring the environment for short-term economic gains leads to unsustainable development. Natural resources are finite,and overexploitation harms both ecosystems and long-term economic stabil- ity.Thus,we must find a balance where protecting natural resources and promoting economic growth coexist to build a harmonious society. Everyone can contribute to this balance through small actions,such as recycling waste or saving energy. Onlyby prioritizing environmental protection can economic development truly improve people's lives and ensure a thriving future for all. 3