话题 2 创作著名科学家的人物小传-2025-2026学年高中英语写作好词好句选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【寒假专版】D版写作好词好句 寒假专版 【D版好词好句】创作著名科学家的人物小 传 写作提分攻略·沪教版（上外版）选择性必修2（暖色系版） 好词好句积累 一、好词积累 外貌描写 脸型&五官：oval face鹅蛋脸：square face方脸：bright eyes明亮的眼睛；sharp nose高鼻 梁；a pair of round glasses一副圆眼镜；bald head光头；grey hair白发：neatly combed hair 梳得整齐的头发 身材&气质：of medium height中等身高；slim苗条的：well-built体格健美的；energetic精 力充沛的；intelligent-looking看起来聪明的；serious-looking表情严肃的：gentle温和的 性格描写 积极类：determined意志坚定的；curious好奇心强的：creative富有创造力的：perseverant坚持 不懈的：devoted有献身精神的：ambitious有雄心壮志的：meticulous一丝不苟的；passionate 充满热情的 中性类：reserved内敛的；calm冷静的：thoughtful深思熟虑的：independent独立的 科学成就相关 动词&短语：make a great discovery做出重大发现；devote oneself to sth.致力于某事；conduct experiments进行实验：put forward a theory提出理论；overcome difficulties克服困难；achieve success取得成功；contribute to sth.为某事做贡献 名词&短语：scientific research科学研究；great scientist伟大的科学家；famous invention著 名发明；Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖；scientific theory科学理论；research成果research achievement: lifelong career毕生事业 二、经典好句 1.介绍科学家+外貌与气质 1 选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【寒假专版】D版写作好词好句 1.1 This is Albert Einstein,one of the greatest scientists in history.He had a baldhead and always wore a pair of round glasses,looking very intelligent. 1.2 Marie Curie was a slim woman with an oval face.She often wore her grey hair neatly combed and had bright eyes full of curiosity. 1.3 Look at the man with a square face and a serious look.He is Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb. 2.介绍科学家+性格与品质 2.1 Isaac Newton was very curious about the world around him.He often spent hours thinking under an apple tree. 2.2 Madame Curie was determined and devoted to scientific research.She worked hard even when she was very tired. 2.3 Stephen Hawking was a perseverant scientist.Although he couldn't move easily,he never gave up his study of the universe. 3.综合介绍（生平+成就+品质） 3.1 Albert Einstein is famous for his Theory of Relativity.He was creative and always asked new questions,which helped him make great discoveries. 3.2 Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.She was not only intelligent but also hard- working,devoting her whole life to science. 3.3 Thomas Edison had over 1,000 inventions.He was meticulous in his work and often conducted experiments again and again until he succeeded. A Famous Scientist Albert Einstein was a world-famous physicist and a genius in the field of science.As a great pioneer, he developed the theory of relativity,which had a great influence on modern physics.This breakthrough made him one of the most important scientists in history. Einstein was curious about the world around him from an early age.He was also creative and persistent in his research.He worked day and night in his laboratory,conducting research and making observations to develop his theories.Even when facing difficulties,he stuck to his work and never gave up. His contributions to science are immeasurable.His theory of relativity changed the way people look at the universe.He was not only a brilliant scientist but also a Nobel Prize winner,admired by people all over the world.Albert Einstein will always be remembered for his great achievements and his passionate spirit for science. 2 选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【寒假专版】 D版写作好词好句 A Famous Scientist -(scientist's name)was a world-famous(scientist type,e.g.physicist,chemist,inventor)and a (quality adj.,e.g.genius,pioneer)in the field of science.As a great(title,e.g.pioneer,founder), he/she developed-(achievement,e.g.the theory of relativity,a new theory)/made the discovery of -(discovery,e.g.radium,artemisinin)/invented(invention,e.g.the electric light bulb),which had a great influence on(field,e.g.modern physics,medicine).This breakthrough made him/her one of the most important scientists in history. (scientist's name)was-(quality adj.,e.g.curious,creative,determined)about(research field,e.g. the universe,hybridrice)from an early age/throughout his/her life.He/She was also(quality adj.e.g. persistent,devoted,hard-working)in his/her research.He/She worked day and night in his/her(place, e.g.laboratory),(verb phrase,e.g.conducting research,making observations,doing experiments)to -(goal,e.g.develop theories,solve problems).Even when facing-(difficulty,e.g.difficulties,serious illness),he/she stuck to his/her work and never gave up. His/Her contributions to science are immeasurable.His/Her(achievement,e.g.theory,discovery, invention)changed the way people look at(field,e.g.the world,the universe)/solved the problem of -(issue,e.g.food shortage,disease).He/She was not only a(quality adj.,e.g.brilliant,innovative) scientist but also a(honor,e.g.NobelPrize winner),admiredby people all over theworld.(scientist's name)will always be remembered for his/her great achievements and his/her(spirit,e.g.passionate, devoted)spirit for science 3