Unit 5 介绍自然灾害及应对措施-2025-2026学年高中英语写作好词好句必修第二册（重大版）

必修第二册重庆大学版 【写作专版】 U5:介绍自然灾害及应对措施 写作专版 【D版好词好句】自然灾害及应对措施 写作提分攻略·重庆大学版必修第二册（暖色系版） 好词好句积累 一、好词积累 自然灾害类型 常见灾害：natural disaster自然灾害；earthquake地震；flood洪水；typhoon台风；tsunami 海啸；drought干旱；landslide滑坡；volcanic eruption火山爆发；wildfire野火 灾害影响 破坏类：damage损坏：destroy摧毁；ruin毁灭；collapse倒塌；injure伤害；lose one's life 丧生；homeless无家可归的；power failure停电；water shortage缺水 后果类：result in导致：lead to引发；cause great loss造成巨大损失；economic loss经济损 失；environmental damage环境破坏 应对措施 预警与准备：early warning预警：prepare for为…做准备；emergency kit应急包；first-aid kit急救箱；evacuation plan疏散计划；safe shelter安全避难所；pay attention to注意；follow the instructions听从指示 自救与互助：protect oneself保护自己；keep calm保持冷静：stay away from远离：help each other互相帮助；call for help求助；escape to safety逃到安全地带；cover one's head护住头 部：hold onto抓住 救援与恢复：rescue work救援工作；search and rescue搜救；medical team医疗队；rebuild 重建；donate捐赠；provide help提供帮助 二、经典好句 1.介绍自然灾害 1.1 Earthquakes are terrible natural disasters that can destroy many buildings in a short time. 1.2 Floods often happen in summer and they may cause many people to lose their homes. 1 必修第二册重庆大学版 【写作专版】 U5:介绍自然灾害及应对措施 1.3 A typhoon usually brings strong winds and heavy rain,which can damage trees and houses. 2.灾害应对措施 2.1 When an earthquake happens,we should keep calm and hide under a strong table quickly. 2.2 It is important to prepare an emergency kit with food,water and a flashlight before a disaster. 2.3 We should follow the evacuation plan and go to the safe shelter when we hear the early warning of a typhoon 3.综合介绍（灾害+影响+应对） 3.1 Tsunamis are dangerous natural disasters caused by underwater earthquakes.They can result in great loss of life and property,so we must learn to escape to high places immediately when we see the sea water suddenly disappear. 3.2 Wildfires are often caused by dry weather and human activities.To protect ourselves,we should stay away from the fire and call the fire department for help as soon as possible. 3.3 When a flood comes,we shouldnot walk through deep water and we should help each other to find a safe place to stay. Natur'al Disasters and应对Measures Natural disasters like earthquakes,floods,and typhoons can cause great damage to our lives and property. For example,an earthquake may destroy many houses,making thousands of people homeless.A typhoon often brings strong winds and heavy rain,which may lead to floods in some areas.Drought is another serious natural disaster that makes plants die and people suffer from water shortage. When a natural disaster happens,it is important to know how to protect ourselves.When an earthquake occurs,we should stay calm and hide under a strong table or desk.Before a typhoon comes,we need to prepare an emergency kit with food,drinking water,a torch,and batteries.If caught in a flood,we should try to escape to higher ground and call for help immediately.We should always follow the instructions of the government and stay away from dangerous areas. After a disaster,the government will sendrescueteams to the disaster area to provide help,including med- ical care.People from all over may donate money and supplies to support the affected people.Together, we work hard to rebuild our homes and recover our normal life. In order to deal with natural disasters,we need to learn about their causes and remember the mea- sures.By staying prepared and calm,we can reduce the loss and protect ourselves better. 2 必修第二册重庆大学版 【写作专版】 U5:介绍自然灾害及应对措施 Natur al Disasters and应对easures Natural disasters like-(disaster type 1),-(disaster type 2),and(disaster type 3)can cause great damage to our lives and property..For example,.an_(disaster type 1)may_(破坏类动词)many houses, making thousands of people_(后果类形容词).A_(disaster type2)often brings_(灾害特征，e.g: strong winds and heavy rain),which may lead to._(后果类名词)in some areas.._(disaster type3)is another serious natural disaster that makes_(受影响事物，e.g.plants)die and people suffer from_(后 果类名词短语). When a natural disaster happens,it is important to know how to protect ourselves.When an-(disaster type 1)occurs,.we should一（行动类动词短语1）and_(行动类动词短语2).Before a_(disaster type 2)comes,we need to prepare an_(准备类名词)with_(准备类物品1)，_（准备类物品2），a_(准备 类物品3)，and_(G准备类物品4).If caught in a_(disaster type3),we should try to_(行动类动词短 语3)to_(安全地点，e.g.higher ground)and_(行动类动词短语4)immediately.We should always follow the instructions of the government and stay away from dangerous areas. After a disaster,.the government will send_(救援类名词短语)to the disaster area to provide help,in- cluding_(救援类名词短语).People from all over may_(救援类动词)money and supplies to support the affected people.Together,we work hard to_(救援类动词l)our homes and_(救援类动词2)our normal life In order to deal with natural disasters,we need to learn about their causes and remember themea- sures.By staying prepared and calm,we can reduce the loss and protect ourselves better 3