2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生英语考试指导纲要》及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版内蒙古自治区职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I卷（选择题） Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．place​ B．have​ C．face​ D．race 2．A．honest​ B．hour​ C．house​ D．honor 3．A．duty​ B．busy​ C．music​ D．studio 4．A．find​ B．wind​ C．kind​ D．mind 5．A．train​ B．rain​ C．said​ D．wait Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．He studies at _____ university in _______ Japan. A．the, a B．a, a C．an, an D．a,/ 7．The book isn’t _________. It belongs to _________. A．hers; Tom B．hers; Tom’s C．her; Tom’s D．her; Tom 8．I see three ________ over there and they are talking with some _________. A．woman doctor; boy student B．woman doctors; boys students C．women doctors; boy students D．women doctor; boy students 9．—How many people are there in the hall? —About two ________ people are listening to the speech. A． hundred of B．hundreds C．hundred D．hundreds of 10．________ you win the first place, cheer up! A．Wish B．May C．Must D．Can 11．________ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ________ many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though;/ C．Although; but D．Because; so 12．The ________ you practice shopping in English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; good B．much; better C．more; better D．much; good 13．She has few friends in this city, ________? A．does she B．hasn’t she C．doesn’t she D．have she 14．During the ________ tea break, you can go to the speaker. A．15 minutes B．15-minutes C．15 minute’ s D．15-minute 15．―Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday? ―No. Neither of us ________. A．invites B．invited C．are invited D．was invited 16．It’s too hot. Would you mind _________ the door? A．to open B．opening C．opens D．opened 17．Not only the children but also their mother ________ the film, and they all ________ it very much. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 18．Do you know _____________during the coming holiday? A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did 19．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．Why B．That C．Which D．What 20．There ________ a Sport meeting next Friday. A．are going to be B．is going to have C．is gong to be D．will have. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You will certainly think of shot-video apps like TikTok(抖音) and Kuaishou 21 someone asks you which social apps Chinese young people use a lot now. Most of them think 22 is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different ideas. A 12-year-old girl named Elsa has up to 2.7 23 fans on TikTok. The girl started to share videos 24 her dancing last July. “I feel really happy to share my daily life with other people by short videos. I’m glad they like them.” said Elsa. As some videos are about latest news, a group of users get 25 from them. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “ 26 I don’t like waiting for a program to end, I can’t spend many hours 27 a long video. I’d like to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel 28 with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of 29 . Besides, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, 30 college student. 21．A．till B．if C．unless D．though 22．A．he B．that C．it D．she 23．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 24．A．for B．to C．with D．about 25．A．information B．message C．ads D．stories 26．A．So B．Until C．Because D．When 27．A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 28．A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 29．A．way B．time C．joke D．reply 30．A．other B．others C．another D．the other Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 31 B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 32 A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: 33 A: I have lost of storybooks. 34 I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 35 A: What about nine in the morning? B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A．What are you going to sell? B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard? D．Let’s have a yard sale. E．But where shall we have it? F．When will we have it? G．Would you like to ask them to join us? Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined (隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 36．Where was Ya Ya born？ A．In the Beijing Zoo. B．In the Shanghai Zoo. C．In the Memphis Zoo. D．In the Tennessee Zoo. 37．When did Ya Ya come back to China? A．In 2003. B．In 2006. C．In 2014. D．In 2023. 38．The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except __________. A．feeding plans B．a feeding place C．a research and protection plan D．care and medical support 39．People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ___________. A．she is taken to the Memphis Zoo B．she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo C．her health condition becomes better D．she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment 40．Where can you most probably read the article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a movie poster. C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine. B Eating in Western restaurants can be a little confusing (令人困惑) because it is a little different from eating in Chinese restaurants. If you understand that, you can have a more relaxing time because you won’t be so worried about embarrassing (尴尬) yourself. When you first arrive at the restaurants, you should wait for one of the restaurant staff (员工) to show you to a table. Sometimes, it is OK to find a table for yourself, but it’s better to wait. In a western restaurant, each person generally orders their own food or dishes and eats what they order. Western people don’t usually put all of the food in the middle of the table and share unless they are eating pizza. One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is the noise. Most western restaurants are quiet and people speak in low voices. They avoid shouting, especially to the staff. Both Chinese and western people love to drink with their food, especially wine or beer. The difference is that usually there will only be one or two toasts during the meal. It is not necessary to toast each time you pick up your glass. When the bill at the end of the meal comes, most people like to divide the bill equally by the number of people eating. This is called “going Dutch”. If the service and the food have been good, you should leave a tip. Usually, ten percent of the bill is a good tip. 41．When you first arrive at the restaurants, you should wait for the restaurant staff to ________ you a table. A．make B．show C．lend D．bring 42．In western restaurants, people usually ________. A．speak in low voices B．speak in loud voices C．don’t speak at all D．shout to the staff 43．From the passage, one of the biggest differences between Chinese and western restaurant is ________. A．music B．noise C．singing D．drinking 44．When western people drink, they usually ________ during the meal. A．give many toasts B．give no toast C．give one or two toasts D．drink without anything 45．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Western people usually leave a tip after eating. This is “going Dutch”. B．Western people divide the bill equally by the number of people eating. C．Western people seldom order their own food or dishes and eat what they order in the restaurants. D．Western people often shout to the staff when they need service. C Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such a familiar monologue as: “Get up, John. You’ll be late for work again.” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 46．What’s the relationship between the cycles of your energy and your body temperature? A．You feel hot when you have a high fever. B．You feel hot when you are doing physical exercise. C．The more energetic you are, the higher your temperature is. D．The less energetic you are, the higher your temperature is. 47．Which of the following statements is true about the energy cycle? A．Few people have a daily energy cycle. B．Some people don’t have an energy cycle. C．Different people have different energy cycles. D．People have never heard of this term. 48．What will happen if family members have no idea of each other’s energy cycle? A．They may have conflicts. B．They may cooperate well. C．They may live a harmonious life. D．They may understand each other. 49．According to Dr. Kleitman, how can people work energetically at their low point? A．Keep to their habitual lifestyle. B．Change their habitual daily routine. C．Insist on staying up late as usual. D．Organize their activities as regularly as usual. 50．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How to do routine work. B．How to avoid troublesome problems. C．How to save tasks for sharper hours. D．How to save energy for later use. 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51. The man left his house in a cold winter morning. 52．We all love their very much. 53．Hundreds students attended the lecture yesterday. 54．What a terrible news we have! 55．Paper is make from wood. 56．The teacher as well as his students are going to the museum. 57．The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. 58．He showed me the museum where he visited last month. 59．Which would you like better, tea and coffee? 60．She felt boring at the news. Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 die of     be located in     deal with     in total     instead of     lead to make good use of     tell a lie     make sure     lose confidence 61．It the north of China. 62．How much do I have to pay for these books ? 63．Some of us or even give up. 64．We should every drop of water. 65．The boy promised his father not to any more. 66．They went to the village on foot by bus. 67．Too much work and too little rest often illness. 68．The manager of their company is very difficult to . 69．Before you leave, you have to that the lights are turned off. 70．Many children hunger in Africa. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生英语考试指导纲要》及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版内蒙古自治区职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I卷（选择题） Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．place​ B．have​ C．face​ D．race 2．A．honest​ B．hour​ C．house​ D．honor 3．A．duty​ B．busy​ C．music​ D．studio 4．A．find​ B．wind​ C．kind​ D．mind 5．A．train​ B．rain​ C．said​ D．wait 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. place /pleɪs/；B. have /hæv/；C. face /feɪs/；D. race /reɪs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选 B。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。A. honest /ˈɒnɪst/；B. hour /ˈaʊə(r)/；C. house /haʊs/；D. honor /ˈɒnə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分均不发音。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. duty /ˈdjuːti/；B. busy /ˈbɪzi/；C. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ 。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音为 /juː/ 。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. find /faɪnd/；B. wind /wɪnd/；C. kind /kaɪnd/；D. mind /maɪnd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. train /treɪn/；B. rain /reɪn/；C. said /sed/；D. wait /weɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．He studies at _____ university in _______ Japan. A．the, a B．a, a C．an, an D．a,/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他在日本的一所大学学习。the特指这个；a泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；an泛指一个，用在以元音音素开头的词汇前。第一空泛指“一所大学”，且university是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a； Japan是国名，专有名词，前不加冠词，第二空不填。故选D项。 7．The book isn’t _________. It belongs to _________. A．hers; Tom B．hers; Tom’s C．her; Tom’s D．her; Tom 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析及名词作宾语。句意：这本书不是她的。它属于Tom。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据“The book isn’t ...”可知，此处说书不是她的，空处后面无名词，故用名词性物主代词hers；根据“It belongs to...”可知，第二空作宾语，应该用名词Tom。故选A。 8．I see three ________ over there and they are talking with some _________. A．woman doctor; boy student B．woman doctors; boys students C．women doctors; boy students D．women doctor; boy students 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我看到那边有三位女医生，她们正在和一些男学生交谈。当“woman”或“man”作定语修饰名词变复数时，“woman”或“man”与后面所修饰的名词都要变为复数形式，所以是women doctors；当“boy”“girl”等作定语修饰名词变复数时，只需将后面所修饰的名词变为复数形式，“boy”“girl”本身不变。“student”的复数是“students”，“boy”保持不变，所以“男学生”的复数形式是“boy students”。故选C。 9．—How many people are there in the hall? —About two ________ people are listening to the speech. A．hundred of B．hundreds C．hundred D．hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—大厅里有多少人？—大约有两百人在听演讲。“hundred”意思是“百”，其前有具体基数词修饰时，用单数形式，后面不加“s”，也不与“of”连用；当表示“数百”、“成百上千”这类不确定的数目时，用复数形式，且要与“of”连用，即“hundreds of”。根据“two”可知，此处表示具体的数目“两百”，所以应用“hundred”的单数形式，且不能与“of”连用。因此，空白处应填入“hundred”。故选C。 10．________ you win the first place, cheer up! A．Wish B．May C．Must D．Can 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：祝愿你你赢得第一名，振作起来。A. Wish后接连接词引导宾语从句；B. May可用来引导祝福语，后接主语+动词原形；C. Must必须；D. Can可以。分析句子可知，此句是一个表达祝福的句子，横线后是“主语+动词原形”，所以应是may引导祝福语，“May + 主语 + 动词原形”用于表达祝福或希望。故选B。 11．________ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ________ many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though;/ C．Although; but D．Because; so 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员不到15岁，但很多人喜欢他们的歌。Though：虽然；but：但是；Although：虽然；Because：因为；so：所以。英语中“though/although”与“but”不能连用，“because ”与“so”也不能连用。只有B选项符合语法规则。故选B。 12．The ________ you practice shopping in English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; good B．much; better C．more; better D．much; good 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词或副词比较级。句意：你练习用英语购物的越多，你就会变得越好。分析句子可知，此句表示“越……，就越……”，第一空用much的比较级more，第二空用good的比较级better。故选C。 13．She has few friends in this city, ________? A．does she B．hasn’t she C．doesn’t she D．have she 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她在这个城市几乎没有朋友，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。在这个句子中，“few”表示“几乎没有”，是一个否定词，因此后面的疑问部分应该使用肯定形式。另外，这个句子是一般现在时态，主语是“she”，谓语是实义动词“has”，所以要借助助动词“does”。故选A项。 14．During the ________ tea break, you can go to the speaker. A．15 minutes B．15-minutes C．15 minute’ s D．15-minute 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：在15分钟的茶歇时间里，你可以去找演讲者。A. 15 minutes 15分钟（名词短语，不能作定语）；B. 15-minutes（无此固定表达）；C. 15 minute’s（无此固定表达）；D. 15-minute 15分钟的（复合形容词，可作定语）。空处需用形容词修饰名词短语tea break，复合形容词15-minute可作定语修饰名词短语。故选D。 15．―Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday? ―No. Neither of us ________. A．invites B．invited C．are invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—你和你姐姐昨天去参加布朗小姐的派对了吗？ —没有。我们俩都没有被邀请。根据“Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?”以及“No”可知，我和我姐姐是被邀请参加派对，所以应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”；根据“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故选D。 16．It’s too hot. Would you mind _________ the door? A．to open B．opening C．opens D．opened 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太热了。你介意打开门吗？mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，其后接动词的-ing 形式，所以此处是动名词opening。故选B。 17．Not only the children but also their mother ________ the film, and they all ________ it very much. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且他们的妈妈都喜欢这部电影，而且他们都非常喜欢它。“not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致，所以第一空与“their mother”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式likes；第二空的主语是they，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式like。故选B。 18．Do you know _____________during the coming holiday? A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你知道汤姆在即将到来的假期里会做什么吗？分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其它；又根据“the coming winter holiday”可知，时态应是一般将来时，助动词用will。故选C。 19．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．Why B．That C．Which D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学英语最重要的是足够的练习。分析句子可知“... matters most in learning English is enough practice”是主语从句，从句中谓语动词matters缺主语，需要一个引导词在从句中作主语，表达“……的事”，所以用what指代“重要的事情”。故选D。 20．There ________ a Sport meeting next Friday. A．are going to be B．is going to have C．is gong to be D．will have. 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：下周五，将有一个运动会。分析句子可知，此句是there be句型；根据“next Friday”可知，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be或There is/are going to be”；由于横线后的名词短语“a Sport meeting (一个运动会)”是单数，所以可以使用“is going to be”或“will be”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You will certainly think of shot-video apps like TikTok(抖音) and Kuaishou 21 someone asks you which social apps Chinese young people use a lot now. Most of them think 22 is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different ideas. A 12-year-old girl named Elsa has up to 2.7 23 fans on TikTok. The girl started to share videos 24 her dancing last July. “I feel really happy to share my daily life with other people by short videos. I’m glad they like them.” said Elsa. As some videos are about latest news, a group of users get 25 from them. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “ 26 I don’t like waiting for a program to end, I can’t spend many hours 27 a long video. I’d like to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel 28 with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of 29 . Besides, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, 30 college student. 21．A．till B．if C．unless D．though 22．A．he B．that C．it D．she 23．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 24．A．for B．to C．with D．about 25．A．information B．message C．ads D．stories 26．A．So B．Until C．Because D．When 27．A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 28．A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 29．A．way B．time C．joke D．reply 30．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于像抖音或快手上的“短视频”的看法。 21．句意：如果有人问你，现在中国年轻人用得最多的社交软件有哪些，你肯定会想到抖音和快手这样的视频应用。 till直到；if如果；unless除非；though虽然。“someone asks you which social apps Chinese young people use a lot now”是“You will certainly think of shot-video apps like TikTok(抖音) and Kuaishou”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 22．句意：他们中的大多数人认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，而其他人则有不同的想法。 he他；that那个；it它；she她。根据“Most of them think...is fun to share short videos about their lives”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，故选C。 23．句意：一个名叫Elsa的12岁女孩在抖音上有270万粉丝。 millions百万，复数；million百万，单数；millions of数百万；million of表述错误。空前有“2.7”修饰，million用单数形式即可。故选B。 24．句意：这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她的舞蹈视频。 for为了；to到；with和；about关于。根据“The girl started to share videos...her dancing last July.”可知，是关于舞蹈的视频，故选D。 25．句意：由于一些视频是关于最新的新闻，一群用户从中获取信息。 information信息；message消息；ads广告；stories故事。根据“As some videos are about latest news, a group of users get...from them.”可知，从视频中获取信息，故选A。 26．句意：因为我不喜欢等节目结束，所以我不能花很多时间看长视频。 So所以；Until直到；Because因为；When当……时。“I don’t like waiting for a program to end”是“I can’t spend many hours...a long video”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 27．句意：因为我不喜欢等节目结束，所以我不能花很多时间看长视频。 watching动名词/现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched动词过去式/过去分词；watch动词原形。spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选A。 28．句意：然而，一些中国年轻人却对一些短视频感到厌烦。 bored无聊的，厌烦的；boring令人无聊的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“some young Chinese feel...with some short videos”和下文介绍可知，一些中国年轻人却对一些短视频感到厌烦，故选A。 29．句意：所以我认为这是浪费时间。 way方法；time时间；joke玩笑；reply回复。根据前句“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos”可知，消磨时间，也就是认为这浪费时间。故选B。 30．句意：……另一名大学生Wen Nan说。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词单数“college student”，不止两个学生。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 31 B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 32 A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: 33 A: I have lost of storybooks. 34 I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 35 A: What about nine in the morning? B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A．What are you going to sell? B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard? D．Let’s have a yard sale. E．But where shall we have it? F．When will we have it? G．Would you like to ask them to join us? 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．F 【分析】试题分析：本文是AB两人的对话，对话中，A提议周六去卖旧衣服，B赞同，他们一块商讨了要卖的旧衣物和具体时间。 31．根据B的回答Sounds like a good idea.，可知A提了一个建议，备选句子中Let’s have a yard sale.最合句意，故选D。 32．根据A的回答Let’s go to my grandparents’ house.，可知B问A放置旧衣服的地方，备选句子中But where shall we have it?最合句意，故选E。 33．根据A的回答I have lost of storybooks.和I also have some old toys.，可知B问他有什么或卖什么；备选句子What are you going to sell?符合题意，故选A。 34．根据上文I have lost of storybooks.和下文I haven’t read them for a long time.，可知A说的是自己的旧书；备选句子中，I like them very much, but I have read them many times.最合语境，故选B。 35．根据A的建议What about nine in the morning?，说的是时间，可知B问他什么时间；备选句子When will we have it?符合句意，故选F。 点睛：本题是完成对话，要求根据文意和英文提示，联系上下文填充句子，使对话内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined (隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 36．Where was Ya Ya born？ A．In the Beijing Zoo. B．In the Shanghai Zoo. C．In the Memphis Zoo. D．In the Tennessee Zoo. 37．When did Ya Ya come back to China? A．In 2003. B．In 2006. C．In 2014. D．In 2023. 38．The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except __________. A．feeding plans B．a feeding place C．a research and protection plan D．care and medical support 39．People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ___________. A．she is taken to the Memphis Zoo B．she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo C．her health condition becomes better D．she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment 40．Where can you most probably read the article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a movie poster. C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】这是一则新闻报道。大熊猫“丫丫”结束20年旅美生活平安回到了中国。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. (丫丫在北京动物园出生时,体重约0.14公斤。)”可知，丫丫是在北京动物园出生的。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003 (2003年，她被带到田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园)”以及“On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. (4月27日，在美国呆了20年的丫丫回到了中国)”可知，丫丫是在2023年回到中国的。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support (北京动物园为“丫丫”准备了一个专门的喂养场所，以及喂养计划、护理和医疗支持)”可知，北京动物园为丫丫准备了一些特别的东西,除了C选项中的“a research and protection plan (一个研究和保护计划)”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. (因为年纪大了，她需要休息和适应新的环境。所以她在短时间内不会被探视。)”可知，人们不允许去看望丫丫，是因为她需要休息和适应新的环境。故选D。 40．推理判断题。A. In a newspaper在报纸上；B. In a movie poster在电影海报上；C. In a travel guide在旅行指南中；D. In a sports magazine在体育杂志上。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲了大熊猫“丫丫”结束20年旅美生活平安回到了中国，在北京动物园受到了特殊的照顾，由此可知，你很可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Eating in Western restaurants can be a little confusing (令人困惑) because it is a little different from eating in Chinese restaurants. If you understand that, you can have a more relaxing time because you won’t be so worried about embarrassing (尴尬) yourself. When you first arrive at the restaurants, you should wait for one of the restaurant staff (员工) to show you to a table. Sometimes, it is OK to find a table for yourself, but it’s better to wait. In a western restaurant, each person generally orders their own food or dishes and eats what they order. Western people don’t usually put all of the food in the middle of the table and share unless they are eating pizza. One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is the noise. Most western restaurants are quiet and people speak in low voices. They avoid shouting, especially to the staff. Both Chinese and western people love to drink with their food, especially wine or beer. The difference is that usually there will only be one or two toasts during the meal. It is not necessary to toast each time you pick up your glass. When the bill at the end of the meal comes, most people like to divide the bill equally by the number of people eating. This is called “going Dutch”. If the service and the food have been good, you should leave a tip. Usually, ten percent of the bill is a good tip. 41．When you first arrive at the restaurants, you should wait for the restaurant staff to ________ you a table. A．make B．show C．lend D．bring 42．In western restaurants, people usually ________. A．speak in low voices B．speak in loud voices C．don’t speak at all D．shout to the staff 43．From the passage, one of the biggest differences between Chinese and western restaurant is ________. A．music B．noise C．singing D．drinking 44．When western people drink, they usually ________ during the meal. A．give many toasts B．give no toast C．give one or two toasts D．drink without anything 45．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Western people usually leave a tip after eating. This is “going Dutch”. B．Western people divide the bill equally by the number of people eating. C．Western people seldom order their own food or dishes and eat what they order in the restaurants. D．Western people often shout to the staff when they need service. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西餐厅用餐习惯的差异，包括入座方式、点餐规则、用餐音量、敬酒习惯、结账方式及小费礼仪等。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you first arrive at the restaurants, you should wait for one of the restaurant staff to show you to a table. (当你第一次到达餐厅时，你应该等待餐厅工作人员带你到座位。)” 可知，工作人员会带你到座位。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Most western restaurants are quiet and people speak in low voices. (大多数西方餐厅很安静，人们低声说话。)”可知，西方餐厅中人们通常低声说话。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is the noise. (中餐厅和西餐厅最大的区别之一是噪音。)”可知，最大的区别是“噪音”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The difference is that usually there will only be one or two toasts during the meal. (不同的是，通常用餐期间只会有一两次敬酒。)”可知，西方人用餐时通常敬酒一两次。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When the bill at the end of the meal comes, most people like to divide the bill equally by the number of people eating. This is called ‘going Dutch’. (结账时，大多数人喜欢按人数平分账单，这被称为“AA制”。)”可知，西方人通常按人数平分账单。 选项B与此一致。故选B。 C Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such a familiar monologue as: “Get up, John. You’ll be late for work again.” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 46．What’s the relationship between the cycles of your energy and your body temperature? A．You feel hot when you have a high fever. B．You feel hot when you are doing physical exercise. C．The more energetic you are, the higher your temperature is. D．The less energetic you are, the higher your temperature is. 47．Which of the following statements is true about the energy cycle? A．Few people have a daily energy cycle. B．Some people don’t have an energy cycle. C．Different people have different energy cycles. D．People have never heard of this term. 48．What will happen if family members have no idea of each other’s energy cycle? A．They may have conflicts. B．They may cooperate well. C．They may live a harmonious life. D．They may understand each other. 49．According to Dr. Kleitman, how can people work energetically at their low point? A．Keep to their habitual lifestyle. B．Change their habitual daily routine. C．Insist on staying up late as usual. D．Organize their activities as regularly as usual. 50．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How to do routine work. B．How to avoid troublesome problems. C．How to save tasks for sharper hours. D．How to save energy for later use. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了克莱特曼博士对早上起床困难的新解释——每日能量周期。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. (一天中你感觉精力最充沛的时候，就是你的体温周期达到顶峰的时候。)”可推知，精力越充沛，体温就会越高。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. (每个人每天都有一个能量周期。)”及第二段中的“For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. (对有些人来说，体温峰值出现在上午。对其他人来说，则是在下午或傍晚。)”可推知，不同的人有不同的能量周期。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. (当丈夫和妻子意识到这些能量周期的含义以及每个家庭成员的能量周期时，许多家庭争吵就会结束。)”可推知，如果家庭成员不知道彼此的能量周期，他们可能会发生冲突。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. (如果你早上精力不济，但又有重要的工作要做，那就在平常时间之前起床。)”可知，人们如何在精神低谷时，可以通过改变他们习惯的日常生活规律来保持精力充沛地工作。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。文章的最后一段列举了一些节省精力的方法，例如起床时打哈欠、伸懒腰、前一天把衣服铺好等，即如何为日后的使用而节省精力。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．The man left his house in a cold winter morning. ______ 【答案】in → on 【详解】考查介词。句意：该男子在一个寒冷的冬天早晨离开了他的房子。根据“a cold winter morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词“on”，所以应将介词in改为on。故答案为：in → on。 52．We all love their very much. ______ 【答案】their→ them 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们都非常爱他们。分析句子可知，“love”是谓语动词，后面应使用人称代词宾格作宾语，而“their”是形容词性物主代词，因此their应该为them。故答案为：their→ them。 53．Hundreds students attended the lecture yesterday. ______ 【答案】Hundreds∧ students→of 【详解】考查数词。句意：昨天有数百名学生参加了讲座。表示“数百的、成百上千的”时，需用“hundreds of”这一固定搭配，因此应在Hundreds后加of。故答案为：Hundreds∧ students→of。 54．What a terrible news we have! ______ 【答案】a去掉 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们听到的消息太糟糕了。分析句子可知，是“What”引导的感叹句，感叹句的中心词是“news”，为不可数名词，故不能用冠词“a”进行限定。故答案为：a去掉。 55．Paper is make from wood. ______ 【答案】make→ made 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：纸是由木头制成的。分析句子可知，此处用法为“be made from”是固定短语，意为“由…… 制成（看不出原材料）”，此处需要用“make”的过去分词“made”构成被动语态。故答案为：make→ made。 56．The teacher as well as his students are going to the museum. ______ 【答案】are→ is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和他的学生将去博物馆。通常“as well as”连接两个成分作主语时，谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。所以谓语动词与“The teacher”保持一致，所以将are变为is。故答案为：are→ is。 57．The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. ______ 【答案】moved→moves 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句若表达客观真理、自然规律，需用一般现在时，“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，因此从句谓语动词不用一般过去时。故答案为：moved→ moves。 58．He showed me the museum where he visited last month. ______ 【答案】where→ which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他带我参观了他上个月参观过的博物馆。分析句子可知，“... he visited last month”是定语从句，先行词是the museum，指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，因此应使用which或that来引导该定语从句。故答案为：where→ which/that。 59．Which would you like better, tea and coffee? ______ 【答案】and→ or 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？分析句子可知，句子为选择问句，此处应用连词or而不是and。故答案为：and→ or。 60．She felt boring at the news. ______ 【答案】boring → bored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对这个消息感到厌烦。现在分词化的形容词（v-ing）常用来修饰物，表示事物的性质特点；过去分词化的形容词（v-ed）常用来修饰是人，表示人的感受。句子的主语为“She (她)”，指人，应用过去分词“bored (感到厌烦的)”作表语，描述主语she的感受。故答案为boring → bored。 Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 die of     be located in     deal with     in total     instead of     lead to make good use of     tell a lie     make sure     lose confidence 61．It the north of China. 62．How much do I have to pay for these books ? 63．Some of us or even give up. 64．We should every drop of water. 65．The boy promised his father not to any more. 66．They went to the village on foot by bus. 67．Too much work and too little rest often illness. 68．The manager of their company is very difficult to . 69．Before you leave, you have to that the lights are turned off. 70．Many children hunger in Africa. 【答案】 61．is located in 62．in total 63．lose confidence 64．make good use of 65．tell a lie 66．instead of 67．lead to 68．deal with 69．make sure 70．die of 【解析】61．考查动词短语。句意：它位于中国的北部。根据“the north of China (中国的北部)”可知，此处需要一个表示位置关系的短语，题目所给动词短语“be located in (位于)”符合题意；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填is located in。 62．考查介词短语。句意：这些书我总共要付多少钱？根据“How much (多少钱)”以及“for these books (对于这些书)”可知，此处需要一个表示总计、总共含义的短语，题目所给介词短语“in total (总共)”符合题意。故填in total。 63．考查动词短语。句意：我们中的一些人失去信心甚至放弃。根据“or even give up (甚至放弃)”可知，此处需要一个与放弃相关联、且表示负面情绪变化的短语，题目所给动词短语“lose confidence (失去信心)”符合题意；句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Some of us (我们一些人)”是复数，动词用原形。故填lose confidence。 64．考查动词短语。句意：我们应该充分利用每一滴水。根据“every drop of water (每一滴水)”可知，此处需要一个表示对水资源合理利用的短语，题目所给动词短语 “make good use of (充分利用)”符合题意；should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make good use of。 65．考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩向他父亲承诺不再说谎了。根据“The boy promised his father (这个男孩向他父亲承诺)”可知，此处需要一个表示违背承诺的行为的短语，题目所给动词短语“tell a lie (说谎)”符合题意；“promise not to do sth.”表示承诺不做某事，to 后接动词原形。故填tell a lie。 66．考查介词短语。句意：他们步行去了那个村庄，而不是乘公共汽车。根据“went to the village on foot (步行去村庄)”和“by bus (乘公共汽车)”可知，此处需要一个表示替代关系的短语，题目所给介词短语“instead of (代替，而不是)”符合题意。故填instead of。 67．考查动词短语。句意：太多的工作和太少的休息常常导致疾病。根据“Too much work and too little rest (太多工作和太少休息)”以及“illness (疾病)”可知，此处需要一个表示因果关系的短语，题目所给动词短语“lead to (导致)”符合题意；句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Too much work and too little rest”是复数意义，动词用原形。故填lead to。 68．考查动词短语。句意：他们公司的经理很难打交道。根据“The manager of their company (他们公司的经理)”以及“is very difficult to (很难……)”可知，此处需要一个表示与经理进行某种互动行为的短语，题目所给动词短语“deal with (处理，打交道)”符合题意；“be difficult to do sth.”表示做某事困难，to后接动词原形。故填deal with。 69．考查动词短语。句意：在你离开之前，你必须确保灯都关掉了。根据“Before you leave (在你离开之前)”以及“the lights are turned off (灯被关掉)”可知，此处需要一个表示确认、保证的短语，题目所给动词短语“make sure (确保)”符合题意；“have to”后接动词原形。故填make sure。 70．考查动词短语。句意：在非洲许多孩子死于饥饿。根据“Many children (许多孩子)”以及“hunger (饥饿)”可知，此处需要一个表示因为饥饿而导致孩子死亡的短语，题目所给动词短语“die of (死于，后接疾病、饥饿等内因)”符合题意；句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Many children (许多孩子)”是复数，动词用原形。故填die of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $