Unit 3 Trees and us（单元自测·深圳卷专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 1 and animals in the mountain. People in the 2 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 3 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 4 . Trees were very 5 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 6 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 8 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 9 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 10 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 1．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 2．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 3．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 4．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 5．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 6．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 8．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 9．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 10．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A On 7th January 2025, a big earthquake hits (地震袭击) Tibet. Many houses fall down. Many people and animals are in great danger. The police arrive quickly to help. Later, they hear a weak sound. To their surprise, it’s a dog in ruins (废墟). The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water! A kind policeman works hard with his team to move the heavy pieces. After some time, they help the dog get out of the ruins. Seeing how thirsty and hungry it is, the policeman gives the dog milk and the dog drinks it quickly. The policeman then sends it back to its home. Two weeks later, the policeman comes back to see the dog. When the dog sees him, it runs to him happily, jumping up and wagging its tail. The dog is happy to see its savior. The dog clearly remembers the policeman even after a long time. Most dogs have an amazing ability—they never forget people who are kind to them. They can remember the person after meeting him. Even after a long time, they can recognize (认出) the person’s face and smell. This is why the dog knows the policeman. The dogs are not only smart but also very loyal (忠诚的). They’re our best friends. We should always be kind to animals because they understand and remember our kindness. 11．When do the police find the dog? A．On 7th January. B．On 12th January. C．On 13th January. D．On 14th January. 12．What does the policeman give the dog after saving it? A．Water. B．Vegetables. C．Meat. D．Milk. 13．What does the dog do when it sees the policeman two weeks later? A．It runs away. B．It barks loudly. C．It stays still. D．It runs to him happily. 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dogs can remember and thank people who helped them. B．The dog recognizes the policeman by his face and voice. C．The policeman gives food and water to the dog after saving it. D．The dog stays alive for six days, because someone leaves food in the ruins. 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Big Earthquake in Tibet B．The Loyalty of Dogs C．A Policeman’s Help D．A Dog’s Six-day Struggle in Ruins B On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 16．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 17．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 18．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 19．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 20．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. C Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 21．What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sometimes B．Always C．Often D．almost never 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B．Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C．Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D．People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 23．What will Hadany and her team study next? A．How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B．Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C．Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D．What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 24．Which one can be the title for the article? A．Plants can “talk”.B．Plants on Earth C．Beautiful music D．The sound of nature 25．We can read this passage from a _________. A．fairy story B．science magazine C．news report D．travel guide 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In Shenzhen, you can see many beautiful mangroves (红树林). Mangroves are special trees and they grow by the sea. These trees have a kind of special chemical. 26 That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is “Hongshu” (meaning “red trees”). These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves. 27 Many fish and crabs live in these trees. 28 People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads. But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years. 29 Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen. 30 There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them. Students will learn why these trees are important. A．When the chemical touches air, it easily turns red. B．However, we are not treating them in a kind way. C．Some mangroves can live for more than 100 years. D．What’s more, they are home to hundreds of animals. E．People will learn many things about mangroves there. F．As a result, the mangrove cover has increased a lot in China. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 35 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called 36 hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very 37 (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine. In 1994, scientists 38 (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, 39 they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied 40 (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more 41 (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It 42 (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come 43 white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come 44 (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. 45 great the white lotus is! 四、书面表达（15分） 46．树木对人类的生命具有相当重要的价值。树木给人类带来的不仅仅是食物、木材、住房和工作，而更重要的是它们对人类赖以生存的环境有着重大的生态效益。如果人类毁坏树木，那就是毁坏人类自己的家园。请你以“Trees are important”为题目，按照以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈保护树木的必要性。 提示：1.说明树木对人类生存的重要性； 2.谈谈树木日渐减少的现状及原因； 3.保护树木我们应该采取哪些措施。 Trees are important Trees are our friends and they are helpful to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D D C A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D D A B B C A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C A B A D B F E 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A C F E 36．the 37．useful 38．found 39．so 40．them 41．flowers 42．greatly 43．from 44．to enjoy 45．How 46．参考范文 Trees are important Trees are our friends and they are helpful to us. Trees provide us with a lot of useful things, such as fruits, wood, and even jobs. And they are very helpful to protect our living environment. People and animals depend on trees a lot. However, trees are getting fewer and fewer these days. People cut down a great number of trees for money and they don’t plant trees. What’s worse, some forests are losing because of wildfires. What a pity. Therefore, it is time to do something to protect trees. Firstly, we should call on people not to cut down so many trees and some laws should be carried out to stop people from cutting down trees. Secondly, we can hold some activities to plant trees on some special days, such as the Tree Planting Day. Thirdly, we should not drop any drink bottles or cigarettes in the wild, which may cause forest fires. I hope everyone can protect trees. In fact, protecting trees means protecting ourselves. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 1 and animals in the mountain. People in the 2 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 3 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 4 . Trees were very 5 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 6 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 8 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 9 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 10 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 1．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 2．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 3．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 4．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 5．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 6．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 8．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 9．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 10．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。 1．句意：山上有很多树和动物。 flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees.”可知，山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 2．句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。 community社区；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 3．句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。 build建造；create创造；paint画；spread传播；伸展。根据“they cut down many trees.”可知，砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 4．句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“And they also killed the animals and ate their...”可知，他们杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。 5．句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 convenient方便的；silent沉默的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知，树能制作桌子、椅子和床，推测树是有用的。故选D。 6．句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。 caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知，此处指做饭，用cooked，故选C。 7．句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知，树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。 8．句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。 cut down砍倒；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village.”可知，山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 9．句意：树木为他们做了很多事，它们是他们的无声朋友，人们不应该忽视它们。 spread传播；伸展；overlook忽视；treat招待；care关心。根据“Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t...them, they should treat them in a kind way.”可知，此处表示树木为他们做了很多事，它们是他们的无声朋友，人们不应该忽视它们。他们应该用一种友好的方式对它们。故选B。 10．句意：他们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，而且他们无法在那样的世界里生存。 imagine想象；produce生产；stick坚持；dig挖。根据“They can not...a world without trees, and they can not survive.”可知，此处表达的意思是他们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，而且他们无法在那样的世界里生存。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A On 7th January 2025, a big earthquake hits (地震袭击) Tibet. Many houses fall down. Many people and animals are in great danger. The police arrive quickly to help. Later, they hear a weak sound. To their surprise, it’s a dog in ruins (废墟). The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water! A kind policeman works hard with his team to move the heavy pieces. After some time, they help the dog get out of the ruins. Seeing how thirsty and hungry it is, the policeman gives the dog milk and the dog drinks it quickly. The policeman then sends it back to its home. Two weeks later, the policeman comes back to see the dog. When the dog sees him, it runs to him happily, jumping up and wagging its tail. The dog is happy to see its savior. The dog clearly remembers the policeman even after a long time. Most dogs have an amazing ability—they never forget people who are kind to them. They can remember the person after meeting him. Even after a long time, they can recognize (认出) the person’s face and smell. This is why the dog knows the policeman. The dogs are not only smart but also very loyal (忠诚的). They’re our best friends. We should always be kind to animals because they understand and remember our kindness. 11．When do the police find the dog? A．On 7th January. B．On 12th January. C．On 13th January. D．On 14th January. 12．What does the policeman give the dog after saving it? A．Water. B．Vegetables. C．Meat. D．Milk. 13．What does the dog do when it sees the policeman two weeks later? A．It runs away. B．It barks loudly. C．It stays still. D．It runs to him happily. 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dogs can remember and thank people who helped them. B．The dog recognizes the policeman by his face and voice. C．The policeman gives food and water to the dog after saving it. D．The dog stays alive for six days, because someone leaves food in the ruins. 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Big Earthquake in Tibet B．The Loyalty of Dogs C．A Policeman’s Help D．A Dog’s Six-day Struggle in Ruins 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年1月7日西藏发生地震后，一只狗被困废墟六天，被警察救出并得到照顾的故事。   11．细节理解题。根据“On 7th January 2025, a big earthquake hits Tibet...The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water!”可知，地震发生在1月7日，狗被困六天后被发现，因此警察发现狗的日期是1月13日。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“the policeman gives the dog milk and the dog drinks it quickly”可知，警察给狗的是牛奶。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“When the dog sees him, it runs to him happily, jumping up and wagging its tail”可知，狗见到警察时的反应是开心地跑向他。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“Most dogs have an amazing ability—they never forget people who are kind to them...They’re our best friends.”可知，狗能够记住并感谢帮助过它们的人。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。文章通过狗被救后对警察的感激行为，重点强调了狗的忠诚和记忆力，选项B“狗的忠诚”为最佳标题。故选B。 B On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 16．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 17．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 18．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 19．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 20．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京正阳门箭塔的开放、北京中轴线申遗成功后的保护工作，以及通过文化活动和公众参与让遗产融入日常生活，赋予中轴线新生命。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing.”可知，人们在箭塔的旅游信息中心外集合。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024 ...”可知，箭塔于2024年12月26日向公众开放。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, ‘Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.’”可知，方哲认为遗产重要是因为它只有成为日常生活的一部分才有意义。故选A。 19．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕北京中轴线展开，讲述了箭塔开放、中轴线成为世界遗产后的变化、文物保护及公众参与等，体现了中轴线焕发新活力。因此选项C“为北京中轴线注入新活力”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way.”可推断，文章接下来可能会讨论为北京中轴线规划的新文化活动。故选B。 C Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 21．What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sometimes B．Always C．Often D．almost never 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B．Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C．Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D．People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 23．What will Hadany and her team study next? A．How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B．Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C．Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D．What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 24．Which one can be the title for the article? A．Plants can “talk”.B．Plants on Earth C．Beautiful music D．The sound of nature 25．We can read this passage from a _________. A．fairy story B．science magazine C．news report D．travel guide 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。 21．词句猜测题。根据“They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，此处是指植物有充足的水分时候，它们几乎不会发出咔嗒声。因此hardly与almost never“几乎从来不会”意思相近。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，随着土壤变得越来越干燥，它们发出咔嗒声越来越多。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants.”可知，下一步研究问题是“是否有植物或动物回应植物的咔嗒声”，故选C。 24．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。故选A。 25．推理判断题。本文主要是与研究植物的一些特征有关。因此可能会在科学杂志上读到此文章。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In Shenzhen, you can see many beautiful mangroves (红树林). Mangroves are special trees and they grow by the sea. These trees have a kind of special chemical. 26 That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is “Hongshu” (meaning “red trees”). These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves. 27 Many fish and crabs live in these trees. 28 People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads. But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years. 29 Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen. 30 There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them. Students will learn why these trees are important. A．When the chemical touches air, it easily turns red. B．However, we are not treating them in a kind way. C．Some mangroves can live for more than 100 years. D．What’s more, they are home to hundreds of animals. E．People will learn many things about mangroves there. F．As a result, the mangrove cover has increased a lot in China. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳红树林的特性、对环境和生物的作用，以及红树林面临的威胁和中国为保护红树林所采取的措施，还提到深圳即将建成红树林博物馆。 26．根据“These trees have a kind of special chemical.”及“That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is ‘Hongshu’ (meaning ‘red trees’).”可知，前文提到红树林有特殊的化学物质，后文解释其中文名为“红树”的原因，选项A“当这种化学物质接触空气时，很容易变红”说明“红树”名称的由来，衔接上下文，故选A。 27．根据“These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves.”可知，前文列举了红树林的一个作用，选项D“此外，它们是数百种动物的家园”通过“what’s more”补充了红树林的另一个作用，故选D。 28．根据“People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads.”可知，后文描述了人们砍伐红树林的行为，选项B“然而，我们并没有善待它们”通过转折引出人类对红树林的破坏，衔接下文，故选B。 29．根据“But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years.”可知，前文提到中国采取了保护红树林的措施，选项F“因此，中国的红树林覆盖面积增加了很多”说明保护措施带来的成果，符合语境，故选F。 30．根据“Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen.”及“There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them.”可知，前文提到将建红树林博物馆，后文介绍博物馆内的展览，选项E“人们将在那里了解到许多关于红树林的知识”说明博物馆的作用，衔接上下文，故选E。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 35 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。 31．根据“Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.”可知，玛丽发现了一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项D“这种植物生长在非洲西南部。像大多数植物一样，它有根，但它只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子会持续生长一辈子。这种植物能活1500年之久，所以人们称它为活化石。”与之匹配，因为D选项描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选D。 32．根据“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，杰基说他看到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项A“它的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭。白鹭是什么？它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，所以人们称它为白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”与之匹配，因为A选项描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选A。 33．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.”可知，坎迪最好的朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项C“说到笑，这棵树很有趣。这是因为这棵树的果实上有一个洞。如果风吹来，这棵神奇的树就会‘笑’。当人们第一次听到它笑时，他们通常会感到很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”与之匹配，因为C选项描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风吹时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选C。 34．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，托尼注意到有一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧合拢，直到昆虫死亡。然后，它享受美味的一餐。”与之匹配，因为F选项描述了一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选F。 35．根据“Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.”可知，露西亚的同学不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项E“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭。它生长在西非。”与之匹配，因为E选项描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called 36 hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very 37 (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine. In 1994, scientists 38 (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, 39 they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied 40 (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more 41 (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It 42 (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come 43 white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come 44 (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. 45 great the white lotus is! 【答案】 36．the 37．useful 38．found 39．so 40．them 41．flowers 42．greatly 43．from 44．to enjoy 45．How 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西广昌作为白莲之乡，其白莲的用途、经太空培育出的新品种“太空莲36号”，以及白莲对当地生活、经济和文化的重要影响。 36．句意：它被称为白莲之乡，因为这里广泛种植白莲。“hometown of white lotus”是特指的“白莲之乡”，前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 37．句意：白莲不仅美丽，而且非常有用。“use”是动词，此处需要形容词作表语，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 38．句意：1994年，科学家们发现了一个有趣的事实。根据时间状语“In 1994”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 39．句意：太空环境有助于培育新的更好的种子，所以他们把一些莲子送上了太空。根据“The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, ...they sent some lotus seeds to space.”可知，前半句说明太空环境的作用，后半句是据此采取的行动，前后是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 40．句意：种子回到地球后，科学家们仔细研究了它们。“study”是动词，后面需要宾格代词作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 41．句意：这种新植物有更多的花和更大的莲蓬。“more”后面接可数名词复数形式，“flower”的复数是“flowers”。故填flowers。 42．句意：它极大地帮助这里的人们过上了更好的生活。“help”是动词，需要副词修饰，“great”的副词形式是“greatly”，意为“极大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 43．句意：许多美味的食物和文化产品都来自白莲。“come from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 44．句意：许多游客前来欣赏莲花、品尝莲花食品、了解莲花文化。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to enjoy”表示“为了欣赏”，符合语境。故填to enjoy。 45．句意：白莲多么了不起啊！这是一个感叹句，修饰形容词“great”要用感叹词“How”，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句的常用结构。故填How。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．树木对人类的生命具有相当重要的价值。树木给人类带来的不仅仅是食物、木材、住房和工作，而更重要的是它们对人类赖以生存的环境有着重大的生态效益。如果人类毁坏树木，那就是毁坏人类自己的家园。请你以“Trees are important”为题目，按照以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈保护树木的必要性。 提示：1.说明树木对人类生存的重要性； 2.谈谈树木日渐减少的现状及原因； 3.保护树木我们应该采取哪些措施。 Trees are important Trees are our friends and they are helpful to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Trees are important Trees are our friends and they are helpful to us. Trees provide us with a lot of useful things, such as fruits, wood, and even jobs. And they are very helpful to protect our living environment. People and animals depend on trees a lot. However, trees are getting fewer and fewer these days. People cut down a great number of trees for money and they don’t plant trees. What’s worse, some forests are losing because of wildfires. What a pity. Therefore, it is time to do something to protect trees. Firstly, we should call on people not to cut down so many trees and some laws should be carried out to stop people from cutting down trees. Secondly, we can hold some activities to plant trees on some special days, such as the Tree Planting Day. Thirdly, we should not drop any drink bottles or cigarettes in the wild, which may cause forest fires. I hope everyone can protect trees. In fact, protecting trees means protecting ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并要适当发挥补充，注意使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文连贯和逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，以“树木是人类的朋友并且很有帮助”来引出下文； 第二步，说明树木的重要性以及树木日渐减少的现状和原因； 第三步，表述保护树木的措施，可用firstly，secondly，thirdly这样的词语使得文章更连贯，并注意总结文章，强调要保护树木。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 ②depend on依赖 ③a great number of大量的 ④stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we should call on people not to cut down so many trees and some laws should be carried out to stop people from cutting down trees.（带有情态动词的被动语态） ②Thirdly, we should not drop any drink bottles or cigarettes in the wild, which may cause forest fires.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 1 and animals in the mountain. People in the 2 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 3 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 4 . Trees were very 5 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 6 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 8 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 9 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 10 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 1．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 2．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 3．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 4．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 5．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 6．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 8．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 9．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 10．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A On 7th January 2025, a big earthquake hits (地震袭击) Tibet. Many houses fall down. Many people and animals are in great danger. The police arrive quickly to help. Later, they hear a weak sound. To their surprise, it’s a dog in ruins (废墟). The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water! A kind policeman works hard with his team to move the heavy pieces. After some time, they help the dog get out of the ruins. Seeing how thirsty and hungry it is, the policeman gives the dog milk and the dog drinks it quickly. The policeman then sends it back to its home. Two weeks later, the policeman comes back to see the dog. When the dog sees him, it runs to him happily, jumping up and wagging its tail. The dog is happy to see its savior. The dog clearly remembers the policeman even after a long time. Most dogs have an amazing ability—they never forget people who are kind to them. They can remember the person after meeting him. Even after a long time, they can recognize (认出) the person’s face and smell. This is why the dog knows the policeman. The dogs are not only smart but also very loyal (忠诚的). They’re our best friends. We should always be kind to animals because they understand and remember our kindness. 11．When do the police find the dog? A．On 7th January. B．On 12th January. C．On 13th January. D．On 14th January. 12．What does the policeman give the dog after saving it? A．Water. B．Vegetables. C．Meat. D．Milk. 13．What does the dog do when it sees the policeman two weeks later? A．It runs away. B．It barks loudly. C．It stays still. D．It runs to him happily. 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dogs can remember and thank people who helped them. B．The dog recognizes the policeman by his face and voice. C．The policeman gives food and water to the dog after saving it. D．The dog stays alive for six days, because someone leaves food in the ruins. 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Big Earthquake in Tibet B．The Loyalty of Dogs C．A Policeman’s Help D．A Dog’s Six-day Struggle in Ruins B On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 16．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 17．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 18．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 19．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 20．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. C Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 21．What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sometimes B．Always C．Often D．almost never 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B．Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C．Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D．People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 23．What will Hadany and her team study next? A．How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B．Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C．Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D．What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 24．Which one can be the title for the article? A．Plants can “talk”.B．Plants on Earth C．Beautiful music D．The sound of nature 25．We can read this passage from a _________. A．fairy story B．science magazine C．news report D．travel guide 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In Shenzhen, you can see many beautiful mangroves (红树林). Mangroves are special trees and they grow by the sea. These trees have a kind of special chemical. 26 That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is “Hongshu” (meaning “red trees”). These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves. 27 Many fish and crabs live in these trees. 28 People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads. But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years. 29 Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen. 30 There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them. Students will learn why these trees are important. A．When the chemical touches air, it easily turns red. B．However, we are not treating them in a kind way. C．Some mangroves can live for more than 100 years. D．What’s more, they are home to hundreds of animals. E．People will learn many things about mangroves there. F．As a result, the mangrove cover has increased a lot in China. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 35 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called 36 hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very 37 (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine. In 1994, scientists 38 (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, 39 they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied 40 (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more 41 (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It 42 (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come 43 white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come 44 (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. 45 great the white lotus is! 四、书面表达（15分） 46．树木对人类的生命具有相当重要的价值。树木给人类带来的不仅仅是食物、木材、住房和工作，而更重要的是它们对人类赖以生存的环境有着重大的生态效益。如果人类毁坏树木，那就是毁坏人类自己的家园。请你以“Trees are important”为题目，按照以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈保护树木的必要性。 提示：1.说明树木对人类生存的重要性； 2.谈谈树木日渐减少的现状及原因； 3.保护树木我们应该采取哪些措施。 Trees are important Trees are our friends and they are helpful to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $