Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 素养评估（无听力音频）-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材）

Unit2素养评估 Unit3素养评估 I.1-5 DADBC 6-10 DCBAC I.1-5 BDBAD 6-10 BDCAC Ⅱ.ll.What's the matter（with you)/.. II.11.Can you tell me what's wrong.... 12.Did you take any medicine 12.How can I deal with it/... 13.How often should/do I use it 13.You can try doing something else to distract( 14.What should I do 分心)yourself,like doing sports/ 15.Thank you/... 14.Thank you very much/... III.16-20 DACBC 21-25 BDDDA 15.Why not go there and have a look/... 26-30 ACAAD 31-35 BEDAC II.16-20 BDCAA 21-25 CBAAC IV.36.was about to ask 26-30 DCBBD 31-35 BDEAF 37.stop from throwing IV.36.Don't be hard on 38.is allergic to 39.suffer from 37.to get across to 40.was on fire 38.to pull together V.41.He was so afraid that he didn't know what to 39.clear the air do. 40.Put yourself in his shoes 42.To help students learn basic (first aid)skills. V.41.your/the negative self-talk 43.Teaching first aid and helping students develop 42.time to change it healthy habits. 43.Talking to yourself as "you"works even better 44.By inviting doctors to give talks on common than“T”. injuries and treatments)and organizing group 44.Giving themselves orders through self-talk. discussions (about healthy lifestyles). 45.It's your time to shine.And you can do this!/.. 45.more students can handle minor injuries confi- VI.46.excited 47.woke 48.both 49.challenges dently and understand the importance of healthy 50.running 51.As 52.When 53.quickly habits/... 54.to grow 55.doing VI.46.herself 47.lay 48.the 49.Luckily VI. Sometimes I feel down because of some trou- 50.bleeding 51.so 52.better 53.of 54.lives ble.To relieve emotions,I prefer to do some out- 55.to give door activities to cheer me up.I find walking out- VII.Quite a few students are short-sighted now. doors is a good way to relax myself.When I'm in This is because some students watch TV for too nature,it always brings me peace. long without breaks,and some keep their eyes too Last month,I tried to solve a maths problem close to books when they read.Also,some even but failed.It made me down.My mum advised me use smartphones to watch films,play games and to take a walk in the park.When I walked in the read news for too long.Poor eyesight causes prob- park,breathing fresh air,I felt better soon.I re- lems in our life and makes study difficult.For ex- turned home feeling relaxed and later studied with a ample,we can't swim without glasses.We can't clearer mind. become pilots.So it's important to protect our eye- Outdoor activities can not only reduce stress sight.First,we should relax after studying for but also show us the beauty of the world.Let's go hours.Second,we should keep doing eye exercises outside and be energetic enough to take on new every day.Third,we must stay away from TVs, challenges！ computers and screens.We shouldn't spend too Unit4素养评估 much time on them. I.1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BAABB If we can do the above,I believe we'll have Ⅱ.11-15 CFAEB good eyesight. II.16-20 BDDCB 21-25 DACAC 一探究在线·八 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 GDFBA weigi experts and found a good teacher-Nie IV.36.determined to break Weiping. 37.above higher than below 44.Because weigi gave him joy and time to think. 38.takes up an area of 45.他们不仅擅长写作，而且还是其他活动的 39.risk their lives to treat 专家。 40.pulled himself up VI.46.getting 47.However 48.to understand V.41.Green reeds wave (under the blue sky)and the 49.useful 50.difficulties 51.around 52.helps fresh smell of water plants. 53.being 54.themselves 55.so 42.Many birdwatchers and photographers from dif- VI. Amazon Rainforest ferent cities. Located in South America and covering Brazil 43.It's warm in spring and autumn,but hot in and other countries,the Amazon Rainforest has a summer and cold in winter. hot and wet climate with high temperatures and 44.Because they have thick feathers to keep warm heavy rain all year round.Called "the lungs of the in cold weather. earth",it produces 20%of the world's oxygen.It's 45.Because the wetland's water is rich in nutrients. also home to over 80,000 kinds of plants like ba- VI.46.because 47.sides 48.best 49.but nanas and hot lips.They offer much food to the an- 50.are visiting 51.lots 52.The 53.giving imals,so you can see colourful birds,pink river 54.sadly 55.to see VI. The Niagara Falls dolphins and other unique creatures.Let's protect The Niagara Falls,one of the greatest natural this amazing natural treasure-our planet needs it! wonders of the world,lie on the border of the US Unit5素养评估 and Canada in the northeast of North America. I.1-5 BACDC 6-10 ABDCA They're divided into two parts.The larger part is in Ⅱ.11-15 BAEDC Canada,about 57 metres high and 675 metres III.16-20 ADCDA 21-25 BAACB wide.And the smaller one is in America,over 50 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 ECABD metres high and 320 metres wide.The water pours IV.36.to do some chores down loudly all year round,and forests around are 37.were out of breath home to many animals.The Niagara Falls are so 38.pay attention to listening magnificent that every year about 14 million tourists 39.as soon as across the world go to visit and enjoy the amazing 40.warned the danger of sight! V.41.Because it was very dangerous to walk or drive 期中素养评估 anywhere. I.1-5 BCDBD 6-10 CACAD 42.It fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like Ⅱ.11-15 DFEAC knives. II.16-20 CDACD 21-25 DDBAB 43.Many homes were damaged and many people, 26-30 BDADC 31-35 BEDCA especially farmers,lost their businesses. IV.36.got into gardening 37.kicking himself 44.Prepare flashlights,and store enough emergency 38.were about to 39.cleared the air supplies./... 40.is determined to finish 45.雨下了六天，多达十厘米厚的冰堆积在道路、 V.41.He used ink and water in soft colours to paint 树木和电线上。 peaceful pictures of mountains and rivers. VI.46.was playing 47.cooking 48.Suddenly 42.Just by looking at musicians'hands. 49.beat 50.blew 51.and 52.anything 43.He learnt from books,asked for advice from 53.dead 54.a 55.to 年级英语（下）一 27Unit4素养评估 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) I.完形填空。(10分) Ⅱ.补全对话。（其中有一项多余）(10分) Rivers provide food,water and transportation A:Dad,I want to know about China.Can you help for people.As a result,most of the world's greatest me? ■ cities have grown up along rivers.Here are some B:11. China is a big country which attracts fun facts1 rivers！ many tourists from all over the world every year. Rivers are powerful.They can make electrici- ty.In fact,hydroelectric(水力发电的)plants2 A:Is that so?12. about 16 per cent of the world's electricity. B:Yes.And many of them are famous,such as The Amazon River has more tributaries(支流) Mount Tai,Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. than any other river on the planet!Over 1,000 A:13. streams(溪流)and small rivers run into it as it3 B:There are many rivers in China.Among them, 密 through Peru,Bolivia,Venezuela,Colombia,Ec- the Yangtze River is the longest one and the sec- uador and Brazil(巴西). ond longest one is the Yellow River.14. How 4 is the Nile to Egypt?Most of Egypt's A:Anything else? population lives within a few miles of the river,5 B:Sorry.That's all I know.15. It's a book the river isn't important to just Egypt.It's a water which introduces China in detail. source (for many other East African countries A:Thanks.Ill read it. including Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚)and Kenya(肯尼 如 亚). A.What about rivers? 6 in London in the summer of 1858 wasn't B.If you want to learn more,you can read Guide 封 enjoyable.The Thames(泰晤士河)，which runs to China. through the city,was so dirty and polluted that it C.Sure,but I know just a little. 7 a terrible smell known as the“Great Stink”. D.How many famous mountains are there in The government had to do something to deal with it. China? Since then it has been an ongoing((持续的)effort to E.They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture. keep the river 8. F.Are there any beautiful mountains? The Yellow River in China gets its 9 from Ⅲ.阅读理解。(40分) the mud (it carries.It's the world's muddiest A river.The Chinese have a saying about the river.If Rainforest-forest rain you fall into the Yellow River,you'll 10 get clean I'm the rainforest of Madagascar.As my again! 赵 name suggests,I make rain for my plants and ani- ()1.A.to B.in C.for D.about 的 mals,such as monkeys,snakes and many kinds ( )2.A.choose B.use C.produce D.waste of flowers.For 80%of them,I'm their only home )3.A.sees B.walks C.looks D.passes in the world.However,people are cutting down ()4.A.interesting B.typical my trees for wood and to make space for farming. C.important D.dangerous Please stop it.I'm disappearing. ()5.A.so B.but C.unless D.because If Frozen turns into Waterworld .. ()6.A.Education B.Life I'm a glacier(冰川)at the Glacier National C.Weather D.Work Park in America.It's a land full of ice and snow. ( )7.A.gave out B.gave up Do you want to explore the white world in the film ■ C.took out D.took up Frozen?Then my home is the best choice.Two ( )8.A.clean B.dirty C.long D.short hundred years ago,there were about 150 glac- )9.A.shape B.name C.size D.smell iers.But now,there are around 25.Please stop )10.A.ever B.never C.just D.soon climate change.I'm turning into Waterworld! 一探究在线·八 The Dead Sea could die！ water.Sand-dust (storms come from the dry I'm not a sea but a lake.And I'm not dead. lake bed.They're bad for people's health.The Aral In fact,I've got many plants and animals.I'm Sea becomes more salty,and lots of fish died be- saltier than any other sea,so people can lie on cause of this. my surface.Rivers flow into me.But now people ()21.The water area of the Aral Sea in 2020 is take too much water from them.My water level is about of that in 1960. going down.I'm becoming smaller year by year. A.90% B.60% Take less water,or I'll dry up within the next 100 C.40% D.10% years.Then I really will be dead! ()22.When may Russia start to grow cotton? ()16.How is the rainforest of Madagascar now? A.In1968. B.In1965. A.It's full of water. C.In1963. D.In1960. B.It's disappearing. ()23.Why did the Aral Sea lose so much water? C.It can't give human much woods. A.Because it rained little. D.It can give human fewer farming spaces. B.Because there were sand-dust storms. ()17.At the Glacier National Park,how many C.Because more people lived nearby and glaciers are there in 1825? took water from it. A.Around 15.B.About 250. D.Because people used the water from the C.Around 25. D.About 150. Aral Sea to water cotton. ()24.Lots of fish died because of ()18.According to the third paragraph,which is A.the more salty lake NOT true? B.the dirty water A.The Dead Sea is a lake. C.the dry lake bed B.There are many living things. C.It's the saltiest sea in the world. D.the sand-dust storms ()25.What's the best title for the passage? D.Its water level is going up. A.Save Water,Save Ourselves ()19.What does the passage mainly talk about? B.Use Less Water from the Aral Sea A.The views in the world. C.The Aral Sea Is Getting Smaller B.Rainforest and the Dead Sea. D.The World's Fourth-largest Lake C.Natural wonders in danger. C D.Frozen mountain turns into Waterworld. The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the ()20.According to the passage,what can human world.It covers over nine million square kilometres do correctly? across North Africa.The weather there can be very A.Go and swim in the Dead Sea. different in a day's time.During the day,tempera- B.Save nature wonders. tures rise above40℃，while nights can be very C.Increase the global temperature. cold.It's one of the toughest(艰难的)environ- D.Visit the nature wonders. ments on earth. B The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very The Aral Sea(咸海)is a lake with much salt few people.Less than two and a half million people in Asia.It was the world's fourth-largest lake in the live there,most of them nomads.Nomads are peo- past,but over90%of it has dried up(枯竭).It ple who have no permanent(固定的)homes.They was about 67,300 square kilometres in 1960,while move from place to place,carrying everything they in 2020 it was only about 6,730 square kilometres. need to live.The nomads of the Sahara are called Maybe we can't see the lake one day. Bedouin,which means "desert people".They de- There are only two rivers running into the Aral pend on goats,sheep,and camels for food and Sea.Russia started to grow cotton in the late transport.Water is the most important for them, 1960s.Cotton farms used too much water from the they need water to live,so they must carry enough two rivers.The lake could get little water.Besides, water or know where to find it.Without water,life there were more people living near the Aral Sea. is impossible. They took water from it.The lake lost more water. A desert is not defined(定义)by sand but by It's very bad for the Aral Sea to lose so much the lack of rain.To be a desert,a place must get 年级英语（下）一 07 less than 250 mm of rain each year.Surprisingly, to climb it.There's lots of large ice on the southern only 25%of the Sahara is covered in sand.The rest side and at the foot of the mountain.33. is rock and gravel(砂砾). Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the Long ago,the Sahara was covered in ice and bottom part of Mount Siguniang.It has strange rocks later turned into grasslands.Over time,it became above 4,000 metres.34.It's the easiest peak the desert we see today.Truly,the Sahara is a to climb. place of history and change. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak,which is ()26.Where's the Sahara? 5,276 metres high.Its top is always covered with A.In South Africa. snow.In summer,it looks beautiful with green trees B.In Northeastern Africa. and grass. C.In Northern Africa. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to D.In North Africa. 5,335 metres.There's always some mist (on （)27.What does the underlined word“nomads'” the top of it.35. probably mean in Chinese? Besides the four famous peaks,Mount Sigu- A.农耕民族 B.游牧民族 niang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to C.定居民族 D.渔猎民族 find. ()28.Which of the following is TRUE about A.And this makes it look pretty and special. Bedouin? B.However,there are flower forests below that. A.The word means people who love des- C.They want to become more and more beauti- erts. ful. B.Bedouin uses cars and trucks to get D.Rising up to 6,250 metres,it's the highest of around. them all. C.The most important thing for Bedouin is E.Because the peak is close to the north of the water. mountain. D.Life is impossible without goats,sheep F.So far,the top of the Yaomei Peak has been and camels. reached only 11 times. ()29.According to the passage,what's a desert? G.Unluckily,they were turned into four special A.A place that has nomads living in it. white snow mountains. B.A place that is very hot and dry all year V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(5分) round. 36.她决心打破纪录，赢得奖牌。 C.A place that has more than 25%sand She is the re- on its surface. cord and win a medal. D.A place that gets less than 250 mm of 37.河面上的温度高于河面下的温度。 rain every year. The temperature the river is ()30.What's the passage about? that it. A.Facts about the Sahara. 38.这个新建的湿地公园占地20万平方米。 B.The people of the Sahara. The newly built wetland park C.The weather of the Sahara. 200,000m2. D.The history of the Sahara. 39.医护人员们经常冒着生命危险救治重症患者。 D Medical workers often Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is loca- critically ill patients. ted in Sichuan Province,China.The mountain gets 40.面对失败，他没有放弃，而是努力振作重新开始。 its name from its four peaks(山峰)close to each Facing failure,he didn't give up but other.It's said that four lovely girls protected pan- to start over. das from monsters(妖怪).31.The snowy V.任务型阅读。(10分) mountains are the hardest for those who would like It's a huge and beautiful wetland.Here,you to climb. can see green reeds(芦苇)wave under the blue Out of the four sisters,the youngest one is the sky.You can smell the fresh smell of the water Yaomei Peak,often called Sifeng Peak.32. plants.Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The brave climbers from all over the world are trying The name“Poyang Lake”is well-known in 08 一探究在线·八 China.It's located in Jiangxi Province.Poyang its beauty is to take a cruise(坐船游览).It'll carry Lake Wetland is one of the largest freshwater wet- you away from the city and into a peaceful and rela- lands in Asia.It provides a habitat(栖息地)fora xing world.You need to do nothing 49.bring large number of wild animals and plants. your imagination(想象力)and a camera and keep Every year,many birdwatchers and photogra- your eyes open.Guilin hills,clear water,tall bam- phers from different cities come here.They wear boo ..It feels like you 50. (visit)in wide-brimmed(宽边的)hats,long boots and carry a Chinese ink painting!Your guide will tell you telescopes.Boats are their tools for exploring. 51._（lot）of stories behind the different The temperature there is changeable.It's warm mountains.52. story behind Xianren Rock in spring and autumn,but hot in summer and cold and Wangfu Rock must be on the list.A young man in winter.In summer,the water level may rise a died of hunger after 53.(give)all his food lot. to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. There are various birds in the wetland.Not all His wife carried their baby on her back 54. birds can stay here all year round,although you can sad)and turned into Wangfu Rock. see some swans.Swans have thick feathers to keep The Li River is beautiful.Why not visit this them warm in cold weather.They're very elegant wonderful place 55. （see)it with your (优美的)and make a beautiful scene in the wet- own eyes and feel it with your own heart? land.People call Poyang Lake Wetland "the Para- I.书面表达。(15分) dise(天堂)of Birds'”. 大自然藏着许多令人惊叹的景观，各具独特 There are also many fish in the lake.The 魅力。请根据下表信息，写一篇80词左右的英 wetland's water is rich in nutrients(营养物)， 语短文，讲讲尼亚加拉瀑布(Niagara Falls)的奇 which helps the fish to grow healthily. 妙吧！ 41.What can you see and smell in the Poyang Lake 位置 北美洲的东北部，美国与加拿大边 Wetland? 界(border n.) ·被分为(be divided into)两部分： 加拿大侧较大，高约57米，宽 42.Who come here every year? (wide)约675米；美国侧较小， 景观描述 高50多米，宽320多米 ·水流全年轰鸣(loudly)倾泻而 43.What's the changeable temperature here like? 下；其周边的森林是许多动物的 栖息地 44.Why can swans stay here all year round? ·世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一 评价 ·每年约有1,400万游客从世界 各地前来参观（百万million) 45.Why are there many fish in the lake? The Niagara Falls M.短文填空。（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Guilin's scenery is the best in the world,and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin,"goes the old saying.Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yang- shuo so great?It's probably 46. there's a beautiful river running through them.It's the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both 47. (side)of the Li River is beautiful be- yond words.The 48.(good)way to enjoy 年级英语（下）一