Unit 2 Section A What should we do when we d on't feel well-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? ©第一课时(1a一2d) 基础强化 基础知识夯实练 to re- …写 lieve the I.根据句意或图片及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 14.她昨天牙痛得厉害，不得不去看牙医。 She a terrible yesterday and had to 15.随便吃点水果吧。我今天早上没料到会买这 1.The little girl is running a high 么多。 2.Today my grandpa has had a (腰 to the fruit.I 痛)all day. so much this morning. 3.Symptoms(症状)include a (头 16.当猫从椅子上掉下来时，我忍不住对着它那 痛)ands 滑稽的样子笑了。 4.Jim had a bad so he held his When the cat the chair,I tightly(紧紧地) Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 its funny look 5.It was care)of me to leave the 2能力提升 重点知识强化练 door open. 6.The plant produces some harmful(有害的) V.补全对话。（在空白处填上一个适当的句子） （gas). A:Michael,.the skin(皮肤)of your neck is red. 7.The sick boy often rubs()his run) 17. eyes with hands. B:Don't worry.Because I've coughed these days, 8.Remember to protect (we)from I tried the scraping(刮痧).It's a kind of Tra- cold winds in winter. ditional Chinese Medical treatment. Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 A:18 press;bruise;nosebleed;avoid;X-ray B:I'm feeling better. A:That's amazing！19. 9.If possible,you should alcohol(酒精). B:It helps with colds,fevers and pains(疼痛). 10.The area on Peter's arm is getting better. A:I have had a pain in my back recently. 20. 11.The doctor took a(n) Where were of her hand to check. you treated? 12.Steve had a B:It's worth a shot!I was treated in the Hospital and tissue(纸巾)to his nose quickly. of Chinese Medicine.The doctors there are ex- Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 perienced. 13.他们咳嗽了一整夜，所以医生给了他们一些 A:You're so kind-hearted.I'll ask the doctors for 药来缓解疼痛。 help.Thank you. They all night,so the doctor B:21 Unit 2 14 ©第二课时 (3a-3d) 1基础强化> :基础知识夯实练 12.农民们经常遭受很多苦。雨天里，他们的关 节和腿会隐隐作痛。 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 Farmers often Their 1.Parents should be p with kids when they joints and legs dully on rainy days. make mistakes. 2 能力提升沙重点知识强化练。 2.My mum bought some (药)from the pharmacy to treat my cough. Ⅳ.（中考·重庆）阅读理解。 3.The nurse (测验)the blood pres- When someone's heart suddenly AED 除颤仪 sure(血压)of the old man right now. stops,we can use an AED to save utton Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 him or her.It can be found in public 贴片按钮 4.The patient)in the waiting room places and it's easy to use.Turn it on and follow the are all waiting to see the doctor. voice instructions.Here are some key steps. 5.The short describe)of animals 1.Place one pad onto the upper-right chest help kids learn about them easily. )Place the other onto the lower-left 6.Playing sports without warming up may cause chest. 2.Connect the pads to the AED. small (injury),so be careful. 3.Don't touch the patient!Wait for the result of Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 the examination. 7.因为流感，老师会在课前给你量体温。 4.Press the button when a shock is advised. 5.Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed. The teacher will before class because of the Remember:It's best to treat the patient within 8经常洗手可以防止病毒引起疾病。 the“Golden4 Minutes”！Time matters！If an AED hands often can isn't around,send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.Don't forget to call 120. 9.请坐，我们这就为您包装口罩，一会儿就好。 13.When is an AED used? 、 Please while we pack the A.When someone's heart suddenly stops. for you,and they'll be ready in a B.When someone has a headache. minute. C.When someone's back suddenly hurts. 10.你的体检报告由护士负责。 D.When someone has a toothache. Your check-up report is 14.【图文匹配】Where should the pads be placed on the patient? 11.用完炉灶后，按下旋钮关掉燃气。 the knob the once you finish using the stove. 15探究在线八年级英语（下） A.Don't exercise. B.Don't wear too much. C.Here are some of them shared by doctors 15.What's the golden time to use an AED? D.Being hungry will be bad for your body health. E.Right medicine does help when you're having A.The first 4 minutes.B.The first 5 minutes. a fever. C.The first 6 minutes. D.The first 7 minutes. F.What's worse,people usually drink less water V.阅读还原。 during a fever. 根据短文内容，从其后所给的选项中选出能 Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 选项。 One day,Mary had a toothache on the right Sometimes we may have a fever.And it makes side of her mouth.As time went by,the pain got us much more worried.If we're having a fever, worse and she had to take some medicine to help there are some things that we can't do.16. her feel 21 well).This went on for sev- Don't drink any drinks."Soda and coffee eral 22 day)and the pain still didn't go should be refused when you have a fever,"says away.Mary felt very awful and couldn't go to Pauline,a doctor about family medicine.They can school.So her mother took her to the dentist's make us dehydrated(脱水的)， 23 (quick). 17."It's better not to put on too many They 24. (arrive)at the dentist's clothes,says Dr Marinov.Your body will work on time.She hadn't had a tooth check-up for over harder to change your body temperature to a proper three years.She was very nervous 25. she one and then it will just make your fever worse. went to the dentist's.That was why she didn't like Don't take too much medicine.18. going to the dentist and had this problem! However,if you take too much medicine,you may The dentist checked Mary's teeth and found get into trouble."Some people take medicine too that she had 26.bad cavity().The den- much and their body is hurt or even some of them tist tried 27. (save)the tooth,but sad- lose their lives,"says Dr Marinov. ly,he had to pull it out because the cavity was so Don't stay hungry."A fever makes your me- big.The dentist told Mary 28 the condi- tabolism(新陈代谢)faster.You need something tion()and got ready to pull the tooth out.Af- more from food,"says Dr Marinov.19. Food ter that,the dentist told her that she must visit lets you have more energy to get better when you 29.(he)every six months.He also told her have a fever. to brush her teeth every day. Don't forget to drink water."A fever will Since then,Mary has always looked after her quicken the respiratory rate(呼吸频率)，so there's teeth and she also visits the dentist often.She water loss.20.These will finally cause serious knows how important it is 30. pro- dehydration.Drinking enough water can solve the tect)the health of her teeth.She has really learnt problem well,"says Ralph,director of a scientific her lesson. research. Unit 2 16 ©第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) 语法精讲 情态动词(should、could) 情态动词可以用来表示提议或建议。 作“应该；应当；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告， 而且是表述自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。如： DTeachers should help students.2You should drink water. should 否定式should not//shouldn't,意为“不应当；不该”。如： You shouldn't rush. could 也用于提出建议，比can语气更委婉。如：You could try this. 反身代词 表达“…自己；本身”含义，表示反射或强调。 定义 “第一、 二人称形容词性物主代词/第三人称人称代词宾格形式”词尾加-self或-selves。 构成 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 作动词（短语）/介词的宾语。如：①She often teaches herself maths.②He often talks to himself.. 作主语宾语的同位语，一般用于强调，意为“本人；亲自”。如： 用法 DYou yourself said you'd come.2We asked the doctor herself for help. 作表语。如：The old man isn't himself today.. ■■。语法精练■■● I.单项选择。 5.Anna expresses through drawing or 1.Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traf- painting with art diaries. fic rules and park 6.The Yi People dress in colourful A.yourselves B.them clothes on the Torch Festival. C.themselves D.ourselves 7.Though life can change to be harder sometimes, 2.To save more space on the phone,we set we change to be stron- up(安装)the apps that aren't often used. A.should B.can ger. C.can't D.shouldn't Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 3.-You made your mum angry,John.You 8.You mustn't be late for class.(改为同义句) be more polite. You time for class. -But I just told the truth. 9.Why not talk to your parents?(改为同义句) A.may B.should You to your parents. C.will D.can 10.You could see the doctor if you have the flu. Ⅱ.用should/could和正确的反身代词填空。 (对画线部分提问) 4.You enjoy by taking a walk after dinner. you if you have the flu? 17探究在线八年级英语（下）温馨提示：清做完后再看答案！ II.6.yoga 7.old-fashioned 8.Italian 9.foreign 10.Teenage 参考答案 II.11.dreams of being/becoming programmer to 12.allow to touch coins stamps 13.started out achievements to calm down Unit 1 Time to Relax 14.prefers to put up instead of Section A How do you spend your free time? 能力提升 第一课时（1a一2d) V.15-17BCD 基础强化 V.18.over six hundred years I.1.calligraphy 2.fears 19.three or four times a week 3.is going to/will program 20.There are over 70 diabolos in different colours II.4.skied 5.scared 6.expressed 7.instructors and sizes. Ⅲ.8.used to be how come 21.In the park near his home. 9.a form of all over 22.Yes.Because it's fun./.. 10.got back up afraid/scared to/of 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a一3c) try/trying 基础强化 11.Ask away get over 能力提升 I.1.stages 2.kung fu 3.strict 4.chatted IV.12-16 DAECF 5.Surprisingly 第二课时（3a一3d) II.6.Importantly 7.failures 8.pushes 9.inspired 基础强化 10.suggestions I.1.return 2.poems 3.dealt 4.strokes IlI.11.tells once/from in/time a/to while/time 5.is managing 12.Hundreds of to enjoy II.6.single 7.is going to/will return 8.ink 13.So far give it a go 9.stroke 10.deals 14.goes on an outing to III.11.It's a deal watch progress 15.never too late to get/take into/up 12.choose to give upup to 能力提升 13.Although managed to finish IV.16-20 DACBA 21-25 CCCDB 14.in return encouraged her to try V.26-30 DBACE 能力提升 VI.31.to do 32.myself 33.fishing 34.activities IV.15-17 BDC 35.Although 36.However 37.helps V.18-22 CAEBD 38.through 39.to learn 40.colourful VI.23.places 24.their 25.to hang 26.with 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) 27.and 28.Maybe 29.helped 30.something 大显身手 31.drawing 32.interesting Do Something Meaningful in Our Free Time 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a一4c) Boys and girls, 语法精练 It's important to make full use of our free time.As I.1-5 BDDBA students,how can we make our free time meaningful? II.6.I want to be a writer in the future. Here is my advice. 7.too to 8.To plan to save 9.when to First,improve ourselves.We can do sports with Section B How can a hobby improve your life? friends because it's good for our health.Reading in the 第四课时（1a一1e) library is another good choice.It helps us get more 基础强化 knowledge.Second,stay with our family.It's a good I.1.rather 2.reduce 3.postcards 4.stresses idea to help our parents do some housework or talk with 5.objects our family members.They'll help us get closer to each 一探究在线·八 other.Finally,do something for our society.We may 14.suffered from toothache see a dentist take part in some activities to help people in need.We 15.Help yourself didn't expect to buy can collect litter in the park to protect our environ- 16.fell off couldn't help myself smiling ment 能力提升 In a word,let's plan our free time well and make V.17.What's wrong/the matter（with you)/.… it meaningful. 18.How are you feeling now 高频考点针对练 19.What can it help with 考点一 20.I think I need to try it/... 1.finished reading 2.succeeded in passing 21.You're welcome/... 3.realized/achieved her dream of 第二课时（3a-3d) 4.succeeded in business 5.achieved her goal of 基础强化 6.managed to finish I.1.patient 2.medicine 3.is testing 考点二 II.4.patients 5.descriptions 6.injuries I.1.scary/scared 2.scary 3.scared 4.worries II.7.take your temperature flu II.5.afraid to speak 6.worries about 8.Washing stop viruses from causing illnesses 7.fears is scared/afraid of 9.take a seat masks 8.scared/afraid to jump 9.I'm afraid (that) 10.in the nurse's hands 10.Her fear of flying 11.Press down to turn off gas 考点三 12.suffer a lot ache 1.take his advice about 2.made a suggestion that 能力提升 3.any suggestions about 4.gave me advice on V.13-15ADA 情景阅读限时练 V.16-20 CBEDF I.1-5 CBDBD 6-10 BCAAB VI.21.better 22.days 23.quickly 24.arrived Ⅱ.11-13BCD 25.when 26.a 27.to save 28.about 29.him IlI.14.Going on hikes with her family. 30.to protect 15.She plants flowers and vegetables,waters them 第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) every day,and watches them grow. 语法精练 16.She likes to read books about nature and draw I.1-3 CDB pictures of the beautiful landscapes she sees. II.4.could/should yourself/yourselves 5.herself 17.I think it's great,because being close to nature 6.themselves 7.could/should ourselves is one of her favourite things,and she has fun IlI.8.should be on 9.should talk doing it./… 10.What could do l8.对Emma(埃玛)来说，大自然就像一个无处 Section B How should we stay safe? 不在的朋友，它让她感到快乐和平静。 第四课时（1a一1e) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 基础强化 Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? I.1.Sadly harmed 2.threw onto burning 第一课时（1a一2d)】 3.extinguishers safety 基础强化 4.panic luckily to aid I.1.fever 2.backache 3.headache sore throat 5.Happily flames 4.stomachache stomach II.6.frying 7.themselves 8.stoves II.5.careless 6.gases 7.runny 8.ourselves 9.Unfortunately II.9.avoid 10.bruised 11.X-ray III.10.quick 11.tonight 12.rolls 12.nosebleed pressed 13.smokes/smoked 14.badly IV.13.coughed gave them some medicine ache IV.15.eating out No way 干级英语（下）一 21