Unit 2 Section A What should we do when we d on't feel well-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

温警提示：清做完后再看答案！ Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时（1a一1e) 参考答案 基础闯关 I.1.rather 2.reduce 3.postcards 4.stresses Unit 1 Time to Relax 5.objects Section A How do you spend your free time? II.6.yoga 7.old-fashioned 8.Italian 9.foreign 第一课时（1a—2d) 10.Teenage 基础闯关 III.11.dreams of being/becoming programmer I.1.calligraphy 2.fears to 3.is going to/will program 12.allow to touch coins stamps II.4.skied 5.scared 6.expressed 7.instructors 13.started out achievements to calm down Ⅲ.8.used to be how come 14.prefers to put up instead of 9.a form of all over 能力提升 10.got back up afraid/scared to/of V.15-17BCA try/trying V.18.Over six hundred years. 11.Ask away get over 19.There are over 70 diabolos in different colours 能力提升 and sizes. IV.12.places 13.their 14.to hang 15.the 20.In the park near his home. 16.and 17.wasted 21.Yes.Because it's fun./... 18.helped 19.in 22.她通常每周去附近的中学三到四次，教那里 20.drawing 21.interesting 的学生抖/玩空竹。 第二课时（3a—3d) 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) 基础闯关 基础闯关 I.1.return 2.poems 3.dealt 4.strokes I.1.stages 2.kung fu 3.strict 4.chatted 5.is managing 5.Surprisingly II.6.single 7.is going to/will return 8.ink II.6.Importantly 7.failures 8.pushes 9.inspired 9.stroke 10.deals 10.suggestions II.11.It's a deal watch progress IlI.11.tells once/from in/time a/to while/time 12.choose to give upup to 12.Hundreds of to enjoy 13.Although managed to finish 13.So far give it a go 14.in return encouraged her to try 14.goes on an outing to 能力提升 15.never too late to get/take into/up V.15-17BAC 能力提升 V.18-21 CABD IV.16-19 DBAC VI.22.to 23.to take 24.began 25.myself V.20-24 CACBA 25-29 CCCAB 26.going 27.an 28.boring 29.and VI.30.to do 31.fishing 32.them 33.is 30.safely 31.happiness 34.really 35.Although 36.stars 37.through 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a4c) 38.an 39.colourful 语法精练 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) I.1-5 BBCBA 大显身手 II.6.I want to be a writer in the future. Do Something Meaningful in Our Free Time 7.too to Boys and girls, 8.To plan to save It's important to make full use of our free time.As 9.when to students,how can we make our free time meaningful? 10.not to play Here is my advice. 一探究在线·八 First,improve ourselves.We can do sports with Unit 2 Stay Healthy friends because it's good for our health.Reading in the Section A What should library is another good choice.It helps us get more we do when we don't feel well? knowledge.Second,stay with our family.It's a good 第一课时(1a一2d) idea to help our parents do some housework or talk with 基础闯关 our family members.They'll help us get closer to each I.1.fever 2.backache other.Finally,do something for our society.We may 3.headache sore throat take part in some activities to help people in need.We 4.stomachache stomach can collect litter in the park to protect our environ- II.5.careless 6.gases 7.runny 8.ourselves ment. II.9.avoid 10.bruised 11.X-ray In a word,let's plan our free time well and make 12.nosebleed pressed it meaningful. IV.13.coughed gave them some medicine 高频考点针对练 ache 考点一 14.suffered from toothache see a dentist 1.finished reading 2.succeeded in passing 15.Help yourself didn't expect to buy 16.fell off couldn't help myself smiling 3.realized/achieved her dream of 能力提升 4.succeeded in business V.17.stomachache 18.and 19.having 5.achieved her goal of 20.gave 21.replied 22.with 23.especially 6.managed to finish 考点二 24.healthy 25.him 26.the I.1.scary/scared 2.scary 3.scared 4.worries 第二课时(3a—3d) Ⅱ.5.afraid to speak 基础闯关 6.worries about I.1.patient 2.medicine 3.is testing 7.fears is scared/afraid of II.4.patients 5.descriptions 6.injuries 8.scared/afraid to jump III.7.take your temperature flu 9.I'm afraid that) 8.Washing stop viruses from causing 10.Her fear of flying illnesses 考点三 9.take a seat masks 1.take his advice about 10.in the nurse's hands 2.made a suggestion that 11.Press down to turn off gas 3.any suggestions about 12.suffer a lot ache 4.gave me advice on 能力提升 情景阅读限时练 V.13-15ACA I.1-3 BCA V.16-19 BEDC Ⅱ.4-8 CBABC9-13 BCAAB VI.20.better 21.days 22.quickly 23.arrived IlI.14.Going on hikes with her family. 24.when 25.a 26.to save 27.about 15.She plants flowers and vegetables,waters them 28.him 29.to protect every day,and watches them grow. 第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) 16.She likes to read books about nature and draw 语法精练 pictures of the beautiful landscapes she sees. I.1-3 CBB 17.I think it's great,because being close to nature II.4.could/should yourself/yourselves 5.herself is one of her favourite things,and she has fun 6.themselves 7.could/should ourselves doing it./.… Ⅲ.8.should be on 18.对Emma(埃玛)来说，大自然就像一个无处 9.should talk 不在的朋友，它让她感到快乐和平静。 10.What could do 年级英语（下）一 21Unit 2 St Section a What should we ©第一课时 ①基础强化 、基础知识夯实练 I·根据句意或图片及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 3 1.The little girl is running a high 2.Today my grandpa has had a (腰 痛)all day. 3.Symptoms(症状)include a (头 痛)ands 4.Jim had a bad so he held his tightly(紧紧地) Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 5.It was care)of me to leave the door open. 6.The plant produces some harmful(有害的) (gas). 7.The sick boy often rubs()his run) eyes with hands. 8.Remember to protect (we)from cold winds in winter. Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 press;bruise;nosebleed;avoid;X-ray 9.If possible,you should alcohol(酒精). 10.The area on Peter's arm is getting better. 11.The doctor took a(n) of her hand to check. 12.Steve had a and tissue(纸巾)to his nose quickly, Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 13.他们咳嗽了一整夜，所以医生给了他们一些 药来缓解疼痛。 ay Healthy do when we don't feel well? (1a-2d) They all night,so the doctor to re- lieve the 14.她昨天牙痛得厉害，不得不去看牙医。 She a terrible yesterday and had to 15.随便吃点水果吧。我今天早上没料到会买这 么多。 to the fruit.I so much this morning. 16.当猫从椅子上掉下来时，我忍不住对着它那 滑稽的样子笑了。 When the cat the chair,I its funny look. ②能力提升沙重点知识强化练 V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Xiang visited the doctor because he felt very sick and had a 17 （stomach). The doctor asked when the ache started,18 Li Xiang said it began one hour ago,just after 19 (have)lunch.The doctor 20. give)him an examination and asked about his lunch.He 21. (reply）he had eaten some hamburgers,chips,fried pork 22. pepper,and drunk a cold drink.The doctor said he ate too much junk food,23. （espe- cial)hot pepper and iced Coke,which wasn't 24. (health)at all.The doctor advised 25. (he)to take a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he would remember 26.advice and stop eating unhealthy food. Unit 2 14 ©第二课时 ⑦基础强化> 基础知识夯实练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Parents should be p with kids when they make mistakes. 2.My mum bought some （药)from the pharmacy to treat my cough. 3.The nurse (测验)the blood pres- sure(血压)of the old man right now.. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.The patient)in the waiting room are all waiting to see the doctor. 5.The short (describe）of animals help kids learn about them easily 6.Playing sports without warming up may cause small (injury),so be careful. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 7.因为流感，老师会在课前给你量体温。 The teacher will before class because of the 8.经常洗手可以防止病毒引起疾病。 hands often can 9.请坐，我们这就为您包装口罩，一会儿就好。 Please while we pack the for you,and they'll be ready in a minute. 10.你的体检报告由护士负责。 Your check-up report is 11.用完炉灶后，按下旋钮关掉燃气。 the knob the once you finish using the stove. 15探究在线八年级英语（下） (3a-3d) 12.农民们经常遭受很多苦。雨天里，他们的关 节和腿会隐隐作痛。 Farmers often Their joints and legs dully on rainy days. 2能力提升 重点知识强化练 …… Ⅳ.（中考·重庆改编）阅读理解。 When someone's heart suddenly AED 除颤仪/ stops,we can use an AED to save pa button him or her.It can be found in public 贴片按钮 places and it's easy to use.Turn it on and follow the voice instructions.Here are some key steps 1.Place one pad onto the upper-right chest )Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2.Connect the pads to the AED. 3.Don't touch the patient!Wait for the result of the examination. 4.Press the button when a shock is advised. 5.Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed. Remember:It's best to treat the patient within the“Golden4 Minutes”！Time matters！If an AED isn't around,send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.Don't forget to call 120. 13.When is an AED used? A.When someone's heart suddenly stops. B.When someone has a headache. C.When someone's back suddenly hurts. 14.【图文匹配】Where should the pads be placed on the patient? 15.What's the golden time to use an AED? A.The first 4 minutes. B.The first 5 minutes. C.The first 6 minutes. V.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余 选项。 Sometimes we may have a fever.And it makes us much more worried.If we're having a fever, there are some things that we can't do.Here are some of them shared by doctors. Don't drink any drinks."Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,"says Pauline,a doctor about family medicine.They can make us dehydrated(脱水的). 16. "It's better not to put on too many clothes,says Dr Marinov.Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it will just make your fever worse. Don't take too much medicine.17. However,if you take too much medicine,you may get into trouble."Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,"says Dr Marinov. Don't stay hungry."A fever makes your metabolism(新陈代谢)faster..You need some- thing more from food,says Dr Marinov.18. Food lets you have more energy to get better when you have a fever. Don't forget to drink water."A fever will quicken the respiratory rate(呼吸频率)，so there's water loss.19.These will finally cause seri- ous dehydration.Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,"says Ralph,director of a scien- tific research. A.Don't exercise. B.Don't wear too much. C.What's worse,people usually drink less wa- ter during a fever. D.Being hungry will be bad for your body health. E.Right medicine does help when you're having a fever. Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day,Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth.As time went by,the pain got worse and she had to take some medicine to help her feel 20. well).This went on for several 21.(day)and the pain still didn't go away.Mary felt very awful and couldn't go to school.So her mother took her to the dentist's 22 （quick). They 23. arrive)at the dentist's on time.She hadn't had a tooth check-up for over three years.She was very nervous 24. she went to the dentist's.That was why she didn't like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary's teeth and found that she had25.bad cavity(龋洞).The den- tist tried 26. (save)the tooth,but sad- ly,he had to pull it out because the cavity was so big.The dentist told Mary 27. the condi- tion()and got ready to pull the tooth out.Af- ter that,the dentist told her that she must visit 28.(he)every six months.He also told her to brush her teeth every day. Since then,Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often.She knows how important it is 29. pro- tect)the health of her teeth.She has really learnt her lesson. Unit 2 16 ©第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) 语法精讲 情态动词(should、could) 情态动词可以用来表示提议或建议。 作“应该；应当；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告， 而且是表述自已的主观看法，其后接动词原形。如： DTeachers should help students.(2You should drink water. should 否定式should not//shouldn't,意为“不应当；不该”。如： You shouldn't rush. could也用于提出建议，比can语气更委婉。如：You could try this. 反身代词 表达“…白已；本身”含义，表示反射或强调。 定义 ‘第 人称形容词性物主代词/第三人称人称代词宾格形式”词尾加-slf或-selves。 构成 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 作动词（短语）/介词的宾语。如：①She often teaches herself maths.②He often talks to himself. 作主语宾语的同位语，一般币」强调，意为“本人；亲自”。如： 用法 DYou yourself said you'd come.(2We asked the doctor herself for help. 作表语。如：The old man isn't himself today. ■0 语法精练■■■ I.单项选择。 5.Anna expresses through drawing or 1.Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traf- painting with art diaries. fic rules and park 6.The Yi People dress in colourful A.ourselves B.them C.themselves clothes on the Torch Festival. 2.To save more space on the phone,we 7.Though life can change to be harder sometimes, set we change to be up(安装)the apps that aren't often used. stronger A.should B.shouldn't C.can't Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 3.-You made your mum angry,John.You 8.You mustn't be late for class..（改为同义句) be more polite You time for class. -But I just told the truth 9.Why not talk to your parents'?(改为同义句) A.may B.should C.can You to your parents. Ⅱ.用should/could和正确的反身代词填空。 10.You could see the doctor if you have the flu. 4.You enjoy (对画线部分提问) by taking a walk after dinner. you if you have the flu? 17探究在线八年级英语（下）