Unit 3 Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&第6课时单元主题写作(Write &Project)-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

©第五课时Vocab, ⑦基础强化> 基础知识夯实练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Mike's (目的)r clear from the very beginning. 2 (否定的) words made Cindy (表现)sady. 3.Jill (道歉)sincerely and s the door gently(轻轻地) 4. (物理)lessons don't seem (普通的)to the beginners. 5. (刻薄的)words shouldn't (霸 anyone,no matter who they are. Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空： joy;different;anybody;wake;lastly;thank let's sing a song to end the party. 7.Anna stayed too excited to fall asleep. 8.They solved the problem from us. 9.We're for all your kind support 持) 10.The children's laughter echoed(回 荡)in the park. 11 in the neighbourhood can join the community activities. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 12.玛丽不是故意冲他喊叫的，只是太着急了。 Marie him and she was just too anxious. 13.设身处地为他想想，你会明白他的难处。 and you'll understand his difficulties. 14.他将痛苦的记忆藏了起来，但它们却不时光顾。 He the painful memories _but they came back to him 33探究在线八年级英语（下） lary in Use (2a-3c) 15.我们把预算减少一半后，本对计划的调整生 气了。 After we the budget Ben the adjustment of the plan. 16.这个公园不但有充足的绿植，而且有供孩子 玩耍的区域。 This park has green plants areas for kids to play. 17.奶奶去世后，那些老照片给了女孩归属感。 After Grandma those old photos gave the girl 2 能力提升》重点知识强化练 …0 V.完形填空。 I talked with a worried-looking mother at a teahouse.She said she was trying so hard to be with her 18.. Her daughter told her she had a 19.that she wouldn't tell her.Her eleven-year-old daughter said she told her friends and even a friend's moth- er.She felt like an outsider in her daughter's life. She'd 20.learnt from the other mother that the secret was just that her daughter was afraid to go to junior high school next year.Why couldn't she tell her that? I offered another idea.I said that actually she was so 21.to her daughter.In my opinion, 22 her daughter told her mother that she was afraid to go to junior high school,it would make it much more scary.That is,to 23. it to her loved mother would make it much more real to her. When you say something out loud to someone who is so important to your life,what you imagine be- comes very 24..The fact of going to junior high school was seriously making her scared. The mother thanked me,saying she would never have 25.that point of view and that ac- tually she felt better now. It's upset for mothers to experience the 26. from little girls who tell you everything to teens who don't.This mother was 27.that.She was learning how to step back from giving her daughter much pressure with her feelings,though she was hurt,and it was very difficult. 18.A.daughter B.son C.sister 19.A.plan B.secret C.lesson 20.A.hardly B.even C.usually 21.A.important B.hopeful C.scared 22.A.though B.unless C.if 23.A.promise B.say C.prepare 24.A.real B.sad C.difficult 25.A.understood B.shut C.forgotten 26.A.decision B.friendship C.change 27.A.doing B.making C.facing V.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻 译画线部分。 Students nowadays have a great deal of pres- sure and hardly have time for exercise,but it's very important to keep good physical and mental(心理 的)health. First of all,we should make good use of the little bits of spare time.Instead of just sitting and resting between classes,we can do some easy exer- cise like taking a quick walk.For example,we can go up and down the stairs several times during breaks Second,we can learn some relaxation skills. Having a deep breath is a good one and we can do it anywhere.Close our eyes,breathe in slowly through the nose,hold for a short while,and then breathe out slowly through the mouth.This can help us feel less stressed and calm our minds Also,we need to have a healthy diet.Even if we're very busy,we should choose healthy foods like fruits,vegetables or low-fat foods.Try not to eat too much junk food or drink sweet drinks. Besides,we must get a regular sleep,going to bed and getting up at the same time every day.A good sleep at night helps our bodies get better and makes our minds clearer. Finally,we can develop some hobbies.It could be reading,drawing or listening to music in our free time at weekends.Hobbies can deal with stress and make our minds relax and feel fresh.If we do these things in our daily lives,we can be healthy in both body and mind even though we have a lot of pressure. 28.What's the first way to keep healthy? 29.What shouldn't be included()in a healthy diet? 30.What's the role of hobbies in relieving() stress? 31.How do you keep physical and mental health under too much pressure?In your words. 32.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Unit 3 34 ©第六课时！ 单元主题 1 单元话题》明确写作方向 本单元的话题是“成长”，谈论了青少年在 生活中面临不同问题后产生的积极或消极情绪， 学会在他们处于负面情绪时给予支持或建议。 写作时，学会用连词although/until/so that等引 导的状语从句，介绍更多管理个人情绪和保持积 极向上的方法等。 ②素材积累》积？同作本材 一、常用词汇 1.clear the air尽释前嫌 2.get across解释清楚；传达 3.on top of the world欢天喜地 4.let down使失望 5.be hard on对…苛刻或过分严厉 6.take back撤回；收回 7.kick oneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 8.look on the bright side抱乐观态度 9.pull together齐心协力；通力合作 10.put oneself in sb's shoes设身处地 二、常用句型 开头句 1.There are things ..feel upset/worried... 2.Although it's ..to get afraid/excited... 3.On that day,I...,and you helped me... 中间句 1.First,..Second,..Next,..Lastly,... 2....not ..on purpose/mean to .. 3....not...anymore. 4....makes ..feel better/understanding/... 5.When I...,you were there to... 结尾句 1.These ..are great/good for... 2....not only ..but also... 3....thankful/Thank you for .. 35探究在线八年级英语（下） 写作(Write&Project) 谚语积累 1.与人同乐，其乐更乐。 Joy shared with others is more enjoyed. 2.愤怒起于愚行，终于悔恨。 Anger begins with folly and ends with regret. ③读写任务》展示写作范例… 一、习作例题 每一份付出都值得铭记，每一份感恩都值得 珍惜。某英文公众号正在开展以“感恩”为主题 的征文活动。请写一篇80词左右的英语短文投 稿，谈谈你想感恩的人并说明理由。 二、思路点拨 体裁：说明文 1.审题{时态：一般现在时、过去时 人称：第一、三人称 2.段落布局 点题引入 ..someone...thankful...teacher ..kind ..lights up...bright .. ..support...Whenever ..guide 说明理由 me patiently. In addition to ..inspired...helping ..encouraging .. 总结祝愿 I hope ..happy and healthy forever. 三、经典范例 I'm glad to talk about someone I feel thankful for.I'll always be thankful for my English teacher, Mrs Li.She has such a kind heart and lights up ev- ery room with her bright smile.I'm thankful for her support during my English study.Whenever I had trouble with my English,she was always there to guide me patiently.In addition to teaching me lan- guage,she also inspired me to become a better per- son-helping me build a strong character and en- couraging me to take on challenges.These lessons will undoubtedly stay with me for life.I hope Mrs Li will be happy and healthy forever. ④大显身手》练就写作能力 (中考·泰安)良好的情绪管理有助于人的 身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地 应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正 在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions'”为题 向广大中学生征文。请你结合自己的经历写一 篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情 绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your experience The ways The importance What happer =piys过ms e丑ow did youawi用 avoid causing more iroubic ©高频考 考点一pressure和stress辨析 ●pressure n.“压力”，侧重外部施加的压力（客观存在的 外界推力、要求或负担等事物)，可用于物理、社会、工 作等场景，不一定伴随负面情绪；为达到某一目标或有 某种行为表现而产生的心理压力、紧张。 ●stress n.“精神压力；紧张”，侧重因外部压力引发的内 部精神紧张、焦虑（主观感受的反应），多因生活问题 引起的心理负担，常含负面情绪。 用pressure//stress填空。 1.Long-term can harm health. 2.She's under a lot of before exams. 3.Work makes him work overtime. 4.The water in the pipe(管)is too high. 5.Managing work and family life often leads to( 致)mental 6.The teacher never puts on students to get perfect scores. Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 点针对练 考点已lonely和alone等辨析 ●lonely ad.“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重主观情感，强调内心 的空虚或缺乏陪伴的失落感（即使身边有人，也可能 感到孤独)；还可描述使人感到孤寂的地方/活动。 ●alone ad.&ad.“独自；单独”，侧重客观状态，无情感 色彩，仅描述一个人的事实；作形容词时，多作表语，不 作定语；作副词时，修饰动作。 ●lone、single adj.“单独的、独自的”，强调单个的、没有 同伴的，无明显情感色彩，仅描述单个的客观状态；多 作定语修饰名词。 a lone bird一只孤鸟；a single parent单亲家长 用lone的适当形式填空。 1.It felt like the place in the world. 2.He stays in the village,but he never feels 3.The traveller walked through the for- est without any help. 4.Jane enjoys being at home because she has many books to read. Unit 3 36Section B How should we stay safe? ting,and enjoying the world. 第四课时（1a一1e) 29.We can turn down the music./.. 基础闯关 30.许多人喜欢使用它们，但他们经常会听太长 I.1.Sadly harmed 2.threw onto burning 时间的大音量音乐 3.extinguishers safety 4.panic luckily to aid 第六课时单元主题写作（Write&Project) 5.Happily flames 大显身手 II.6.frying 7.themselves 8.stoves Dear teachers and students, 9.Unfortunately It gets cooler in autumn,so more and more people III.10.quick 11.tonight 12.rolls get respiratory diseases.Among them,children and the 13.smokes/smoked 14.badly old people catch a cough more easily.According to IV.15.eating out No way some data,almost 45%of those affected have a sore 16.so strong that was on fire throat,about 35%have a cough,around 13%may 17.It was my third time swimming have a fever,and 7%suffer from breathing problems. 18.turned on in seconds What can we do to prevent them?First,we need 19.was about to cross stopped short to do some exercise to build ourselves up.Second,it's 20.It was great that first aid caught necessary for us to drink enough water every day. fire Third,keep rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. 能力提升 Finally,we must see a doctor at once if we do get sick. V.21-23CAB That's all.Thank you. VI.24.around 25.second 26.called 27.others Li Hua 28.thought 29.to act 30.Finally 31.The 高频考点针对练 32.although 33.years 考点一 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) 1.examined/checked 2.tests/examines 基础闯关 3.check 4.find out 5.research I.1.is lying are bleeding 6.test/exam to test 7.exam 2.shocked nervously 考点二 3.checked pills 1.hurt/injured 2.harms 3.injury 4.bruised 4.cleared brightness clear 考点三 5.painful pains 1.tight 2.aches 3.pain/ache 4.hurt II.6.cross 7.hitting 8.knives 9.tight 5.painful/sore 10.harmful environment 考点四 IlI.11.is allergic to peanuts 1.sick 2.sickness 3.illness 4.sick 5.ill/sick 12.From now on what's more 考点五 13.called for help jumped into action 1.fire 2.catch fire 3.was on fire 4.burn 14.lie down instead of playing 5.flames 能力提升 情景阅读限时练 IV.15-19 BCAAA 20-24 CBCCA I.1-5 CACAB V.25.TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fire- II.6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACBA works. II.16.Do CPR and use an AED (to restart his or her 26.Pay attention to the loudness of the noise,the heart). distance we're to it and how long we listen to it. 17.A series of actions that can help cough out the 27.When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; thing a person is choking on. When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a 18.Washing the burned area with cool running wa- metre away from me;When/If the noises make ter for several minutes. my ears hurt or ring for some time. 19.It's important,because it can save people's 28.Because we need it for learning,communica- lives in an emergency./.. 22 一探究在线·八 20.用水仔细冲洗伤口，再用一块布覆盖伤口，这 4.players coaches decision(s) 是你应该采取的首要步骤。 5.referee scores Unit 3 Growing Up II.6.felt a bit blue was hard on Section A What makes you upset? 7.were all smiles proud of 第一课时（1a一2d) 8.felt on top of the world 基础闯关 9.didn't dare to share opinion I.1.emotions 2.upset 3.alone 4.controlled 10.Look on the bright side kick yourself II.5.lonely 6.anger 7.presents 8.faults 11.took back let down as well II.9.was shocked by didn't mean to say 12.Even though pulled together 10.lies hurtful to forgive him lying 能力提升 Ⅲ.13-16BCAB 11.means a lot to deal with 12.advises to clear the air in future IV.17.spirits 18.yourself 19.Getting 20.or 21.the 22.is 23.more 24.happier 25.but 能力提升 IV.13.asking 14.to write 15.But 26.to help 16.ingredients 17.To cook 18.an 第五课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3c) 19.(to)develop 20.your 21.for 22.being 基础闯关 第二课时(3a—3d) I.1.purpose remained 2.Negative behave 基础闯关 3.apologized shut I.1.standards 2.pressure/stress 3.control 4.Physics normal 4.clearly 5.standard awards 5.Mean bully II.6.didn't realize crying makes II.6.Lastly 7.awake 8.differently 7.to get across to 9.thankful 10.joyful 11.Anybody 8.Why don't you try III.12.didn't shout at on purpose 9.How about talking to 13.Put yourself in his shoes 10.Writing down helps emotions 14.shut away from time to time 11.Compare with asking for help 15.reduced by half got mad at 能力提升 16.not only plenty of but also Ⅲ.12-16 CACBB 17.passed away a sense of belonging IV.17-20 DAEC 能力提升 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a一4d) IV.18-22 ABBAC 23-27 BAACC 语法精练 V.28.Making good use of the little bits of spare time. I.1-6 CBCBAB 29.Too much junk food and sweet drinks. II.7.Mary speaks loudly so that everyone can hear 30.Hobbies can deal with stress and make our her. minds relax and feel fresh. 8.Although it rained,we had a good time./ 31.I breathe the fresh air in the park and listen to It rained,but we had a good time. music in my free time./.. 9.didn't anything until 32.深呼吸是个不错的选择/好的放松技巧，而且 10.didn't smile until 我们在任何地方都能做。 11.Although still until 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) Section B How can we stay positive? 大显身手 第四课时（1a一1f) Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 基础闯关 Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt re- I.1.rings enter ally sad.To deal with these negative emotions,I tried 2.Everybody/Everyone low several ways.First,I communicated with my teacher. 3.repeating solutions She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I 年级英语（下）一 started taking exercise regularly,like jogging in the 13.square kilometres in size morning.It helped me relax and regain energy.Deal- 14.to dive into to film blind ing with negative emotions properly is important.It 能力提升 helps solve problems.By talking to others,we can get IV.15.Its 16.length 17.And 18.starts solutions.Also,it avoids causing more trouble.If we 19.busiest 20.themselves 21.an 22.to travel keep negative feelings inside,they may lead to worse 23.to 24.Luckily situations. 第二课时（3a—3d) Let's learn to handle negative emotions and live a 基础闯关 healthier life. I.1.dive 2.Civilizations 3.level 4.wonder 高频考点针对练 5.Waterfall 6.developments 7.means 考点一 8.desert 1.stress/pressure 2.stress/pressure 3.pressure Ⅱ.9.by the way 4.pressure 5.stress 6.pressure 10.travels the farthest 考点二 11.are called by all means 1.lone(liest)2.alone lonely 3.lone(ly) 能力提升 4.alone 5.lonely Ⅲ.12-14CBA 考点三 IV.15-18 CEDB 1.dares/dared to climb 第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) 2.Dare/Do tell/dare to tell 语法精练 3.dare I.1-4 CABB 4.Does dare Ⅱ.5.the liveliest 5.doesn't dare to/daren't 6.the longer the happier 考点四 7.the highest higher than any other(mountain) 1.What/How do/deal with 8.more popular healthier 2.how to deal with Section B Why do we explore nature? 3.B 第四课时（1a一1e) 考点五 基础闯关 1.Even though 2.Even if 3.Even if I.1.deaths 2.survived 3.ambition risks 考点六 4.above degrees 5.measured 1.but join Ⅱ.6.simply distance 2.is he I am 7.northern cliffs 3.Not only did sent as well 8.Explorers'curiosity 情景阅读限时练 9.Teammates shoulders I.1-5 CCCAB 10.climbers ladders Ⅱ.6-9CABE 11.Changeable conditions II.10-14 ABCCB 15-19 ABCAB III.12.successfully took measures to deal with Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 13.bit by bit pull themselves up Section A What is amazing about nature? 14.risk their lives to rush 第一课时（1a—2d) 15.went past made it 基础闯关 16.is/was determined to make achievements I.1.bottom 2.researching 3.levels 4.below 能力提升 5.surface 6.wonders V.17-19BBA II.7.unusual 8.dives 9.vessels V.20.its 21.Scientists 22.but 23.of 24.a 10.measurements 11.depths 25.lighter 26.to push 27.makes III.12.on earth are important to 28.going 29.quickly 一探究在线· 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a一3c) 考点三 基础闯关 1.danger 2.risked 3.danger I.1.coasts sand 4.Danger 5.dangerous 6.risk 2.freshwater pools 7.dangerous 8.risky/dangerous risks 3.Coral reefs 考点四 4.Turtles lifetime 1.living 2.lively/energetic 3.live 5.Underwater structures 4.alive 5.energetic/lively II.6.natural 7.risky 8.alive 9.Southern 6.living/alive 7.living/live 10.Travellers 11.curious 12.cubic 情景阅读限时练 13.northeastern I.1-3 BAB IlI.14.includes 15.types 16.miles II.4-8 CCBCB 9-13 ABABC 17.attracts/attracted II.14.It sits in Africa,on the border of Zimbabwe and 18.Snorkels snorkeling Zambia. IV.19.Schools of rush past 15.It runs over 1,600 miles from its source to the 20.takes up an area of sea. 21.located in covers 16.From late August to October. 22.right before go on for 17.The Devil's Pool. 能力提升 18.有这么多的水和薄雾以至于很难看见瀑布。 V.23-27 BACAB 28-32 CBCBB Unit 5 Nature's Temper VI.33.depends 34.Scientists 35.in 36.to grow Section A What happens 37.but 38.using 39.ones 40.an during a natural disaster? 41.rainy 42.heavily 第一课时（1a—2d) 第六课时单元主题写作（Write&Project) 基础闯关 大显身手 I.1.earthquakes 2.wildfire 3.drought Mount Huangshan 4.typhoon 5.snowstorm Mount Huangshan lies in southern Anhui Prov- II.6.Floods 7.waves 8.interview ince,China.As one of the Five Great Mountains,it's 9.possibly 10.report famous for four wonders-the Guest-Greeting Pine, Ⅲ.11.warned about strange rocks,the Sea of Clouds,and hot springs.Al- 12.had trouble sleeping so,there are many rare plants and animals living here. 13.came off my shirt The scenery changes with seasons.The mountain is full 14.took us by surprise of flowers in spring,and it's cool and rainy in summer. 能力提升 In autumn,the red leaves appear,and the snow dres- IV.15.an 16.reported 17.to hit ses it in winter.As a World Cultural and Natural Her- 18.landed 19.at itage,millions of travellers climb its peaks to enjoy the 20.blowing 21.heavily treasure every year！ 22.until 23.fallen 24.streets 高频考点针对练 第二课时(3a—3d) 考点一 基础闯关 I.1.height degree 2.standard level I.1.relatives 2.supplies 3.neighbourhood II.3.height 4.standard(s)5.level 6.degree 4.roof 5.trucks 考点二 II.6.playing 7.Thankfully 8.hit 9.scared 1.way 2.means 3.ladder 10.supplies 4.means 5.way 6.ladder IlI.11.making preparations for 7.ways 8.ladder/way/means 12.pay attention to checking 年级英语（下）一 23