Unit 1 Section A How do you spend your free time-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? ©第一课时(1a一2d) 基础强化》 目基础知识夯实练 ing,because he was never … again. I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 11.关于这个计划，如果你有任何困难尽管问，我 1.My father often does (书法)and 们会帮你解决。 he thinks it helps him relax if you have any difficulties 2.First,you have to think straight about your with the plan,and we'll help you them (担忧). 3.The IT company 2 能力提升》 重点知识强化练 (编写程序)a new app for language learning next month. V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 instruct;express;ski;scare A park,a bus stop,and a coffee shop .. These are the favourite 12. (place)for 4.Last winter,we in the mountains for a American children to hang out.US students have whole week. short school days,and 13. (they)parents 5.The little girl felt when she heard the often work for long hours,so they have a lot of free loud thunder(雷声). time 14. (hang)out.Sometimes,they 6.Ann her thanks when they helped sit on 15. grass in the park and talk with her carry the heavy boxes. each other.Sometimes,they just watch people 7.There are some in the club,each cross from the streets 16 do nothing. good at different training methods. Is that a waste of time?Maybe it is.I Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 17 waste)a lot of time when I was a 8.他以前从不迟到，今天怎么会晚了两个小时呢？ child,but it was fun!It 18 (help)me He never late,so with my observation skills(观察力).Also,I he's two hours behind today? always wanted to learn something new. 9.剪纸是一种艺术形式，现在正流行于全国各地。 Now,I exercise a lot 19 my free time. Paper-cut is art that is get- I'm also learning different things,such as ting popular the country now. 20 (draw)and IT.These various hob- 10.那个男孩摔倒后立刻爬了起来，因为他从不 bies make me a(n)21. interest) 害怕再次尝试。 person. The boy right after fall- 1探究在线八年级英语（下） ©第二课时 (3a—3d) 基础强化 基础知识夯实练 13.尽管很难，但他还是设法按时完成了任务。 it was difficult,he I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 the task on time. 1.You must r the library book by next 14.珍妮弗借了工具给我，作为回报，我鼓励她尝 Monday. 试种植花草。 2.The famous poet(诗人)wrote many really beau- Jennifer lent me tools,and tiful and moving p planting 3.They (对付)with the problems through flowers and grass. negotiation(协商)yesterday. ②能力提升 重点知识强化练 4.【传统文化】Writing Chinese characters(汉字) requires practising their s many times. V.阅读理解。 5.Jill (管理)the new program Free Time:Discover Your Hobby now,showing her excellent leadership skills. Posted by Anna at8:20a.m. Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 I have a second-hand camera and deal;ink;stroke;single;return a simple telescope.At weekends,my friends and I go to the countryside to 6.He is now and enjoys his free life. take photos of the night sky.Recently, I tried to process the photos with an app-they 7.She from her trip next turned out amazing!My dream is to discover a week. star one day.Read more... 8.I'm running out of in my pen.I need to Comments(评论)☐ 止3 likes Posted by Luna at10:15a.m. buy a new one. My friends and I started a club to 9.David made a perfect in the last mo- make pencil holders and decorations ment of the game,winning the match. from recycled bottles and old clothes. Last week,we raised Y700 for an 10.Both sides signed many big last environmental group through a charity sale!Join month,which will bring them great benefits us Read more .. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 Comments☐ 止5 likes 11.就这么定了！你支持我，我看着你进步。 Posted by Jay at12:30p.m. While others have cats or dogs, ！You support me,andI I take care of a golden hamster you named“Peanut”.Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me 12.你可以选择放弃或坚持下去。这件事由你决定。 patience and responsibility.It's also useful to You can or lower my stress after homework!Read more... keep going.It's Comments[☐ 32 likes you. Unit 1 2 Posted by Mia at2:00p.m. hobby ever since. I run a blog called“Snack Smart'” Now,I play the drums in a band with my where I review yummy,low-sugar friend Dan,who plays the guitar.We write songs snacks sold near our school-like fruit 类食顿标 cups and yogurt!Last month,I even worked with and practise twice a week.21 a food expert to create something healthy!Perfect A.My favourite hobby is playing the drums. for study breaks!Read more... B.It was very loud,but my mother never com- Comments☐ 止7 likes plained(抱怨). 15.Whose hobby supports(支持)t environmental C.They open my eyes and relax my mind. protection? D.It's still as fun as it was when I first started playing the drums! A.Anna's. B.Luna's. C.Mia's. E.I used to play the instrument. 16.Which is a propert(合理的)comment for Jay's post? Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 A.Lovely Peanut!How to keep it from smell- 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ing? Hello,I'm Linda.I'd like to share how I B.Amazing stars!Which app do you use? turned my interest into a career. C.Can you post a video of the recipe? When I was a child,my family lived next 17.Where can you probably read the above texts? 22. the sea.My dad used 23 (take)my sister and me for trips on his boat at A.In a report. B.In a newspaper. weekends.I 24. begin)to love sailing C.On a website. (驾帆航行).When I got older,he taught me how V.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 to sail the boat by 25. (I).I loved the 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余 water and the fresh sea air.From then on,I spent 选项。 all my free time 26.(go)sailing. In my free time,I like listening to music.It After I left school,I got a job in 27 makes me happy.I also spend an hour after dinner office,but I still went sailing every weekend.I watching news and documentary programs(纪录 wasn't happy with my job.I found it very 片).18 They also make me feel better about 28. bore),and I thought about sailing myself. every day. 19.I spend a lot of my free time playing One day,I finally decided to leave my job the drums.I started learning to play the drums 29 turn my interest into a career!I took a when I was 9 years old.I played in my school's training course to become a sailing teacher.Now I band.hen I was 12,I got a private(私人的) teach people from all over the world how to sail drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing. 30 (safe).I love my job because it gives My parents bought me a drum and I started practis- me 31 (happy).And I hope I can ing every day after school.20.I improved a help people enjoy sailing in the future. lot,and playing the drums has been my favourite 3探究在线八年级英语（下） ©第三课时( Grammar Focus (4a-4c) ■■■语法精讲■■■ 动词不定式 动词的一种非限定形式，没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语，仍保留动词的语义特点， 定义 可有自己的宾语和状语，与其构成不定式短语。 (not)to+动词原形，to是动词不定式符号，本身无意义。如： She camc carly not to miss the train. 疑问词(what、which、.how、where、when等)+动词原形。如： 构成 He knows how to clean the bike. 不带w的动词：感官动词(see、hear、watch、feel、notice等)、使役动词(lel、make、have等)。如： DI saw her run across the strect.2Let him finish the work alonc. 具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。 作日的状语，位于句首用逗号与主句隔开)或句中（动词后），表示动作的日的。如： 用法 To pass the exam,he studies hard. 作宾补，位于宾语后，表示宾语的动作或状态。如： She asked me to wait for her. ■■■语法精练●■口 I.单项选择。 Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。(7~10题，每空一词) 1.(中考·天津改编)The government is develo- 6.(中考·重庆)tobe,want,a writer,I,in the ping new plans ancient buildings. future(.)(连词成句) A.protect B.to protect C.protected 2.(中考·福建)We'll attend the tea festival in 7.(中考·重庆)Sory,you are not old enough to our town more about tea culture. drive.(改为同义句) A.learning B.to learn C.learnt Sorry,you are young drive. 3.(中考·扬州改编)We should build on past a- 8.(中考·白银改编)计划时间就是节约时间。 chievements and work together a better (完成译句) world. time is time. A.make B.making C.to make 9.I totally forgot.When do I need to place the or- 4.(中考·绥化)Our English teacher is humorous der?(合并为一句) and he often tells funny jokes to make us I totally forgot place the order. A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed 10."Don't play music so loudly,she said to me. 5.(中考·黑龙江) communication easier (改为同义句) and faster,engineers in that company have de- She told me music so signed a kind of smart watches. loudly. A.To make B.Making C.Make Unit 1 4温警提示：清做完后再看答案！ Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时（1a一1e) 参考答案 基础闯关 I.1.rather 2.reduce 3.postcards 4.stresses Unit 1 Time to Relax 5.objects Section A How do you spend your free time? II.6.yoga 7.old-fashioned 8.Italian 9.foreign 第一课时（1a—2d) 10.Teenage 基础闯关 III.11.dreams of being/becoming programmer I.1.calligraphy 2.fears to 3.is going to/will program 12.allow to touch coins stamps II.4.skied 5.scared 6.expressed 7.instructors 13.started out achievements to calm down Ⅲ.8.used to be how come 14.prefers to put up instead of 9.a form of all over 能力提升 10.got back up afraid/scared to/of V.15-17BCA try/trying V.18.Over six hundred years. 11.Ask away get over 19.There are over 70 diabolos in different colours 能力提升 and sizes. IV.12.places 13.their 14.to hang 15.the 20.In the park near his home. 16.and 17.wasted 21.Yes.Because it's fun./... 18.helped 19.in 22.她通常每周去附近的中学三到四次，教那里 20.drawing 21.interesting 的学生抖/玩空竹。 第二课时（3a—3d) 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) 基础闯关 基础闯关 I.1.return 2.poems 3.dealt 4.strokes I.1.stages 2.kung fu 3.strict 4.chatted 5.is managing 5.Surprisingly II.6.single 7.is going to/will return 8.ink II.6.Importantly 7.failures 8.pushes 9.inspired 9.stroke 10.deals 10.suggestions II.11.It's a deal watch progress IlI.11.tells once/from in/time a/to while/time 12.choose to give upup to 12.Hundreds of to enjoy 13.Although managed to finish 13.So far give it a go 14.in return encouraged her to try 14.goes on an outing to 能力提升 15.never too late to get/take into/up V.15-17BAC 能力提升 V.18-21 CABD IV.16-19 DBAC VI.22.to 23.to take 24.began 25.myself V.20-24 CACBA 25-29 CCCAB 26.going 27.an 28.boring 29.and VI.30.to do 31.fishing 32.them 33.is 30.safely 31.happiness 34.really 35.Although 36.stars 37.through 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a4c) 38.an 39.colourful 语法精练 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) I.1-5 BBCBA 大显身手 II.6.I want to be a writer in the future. Do Something Meaningful in Our Free Time 7.too to Boys and girls, 8.To plan to save It's important to make full use of our free time.As 9.when to students,how can we make our free time meaningful? 10.not to play Here is my advice. 一探究在线·八 First,improve ourselves.We can do sports with Unit 2 Stay Healthy friends because it's good for our health.Reading in the Section A What should library is another good choice.It helps us get more we do when we don't feel well? knowledge.Second,stay with our family.It's a good 第一课时(1a一2d) idea to help our parents do some housework or talk with 基础闯关 our family members.They'll help us get closer to each I.1.fever 2.backache other.Finally,do something for our society.We may 3.headache sore throat take part in some activities to help people in need.We 4.stomachache stomach can collect litter in the park to protect our environ- II.5.careless 6.gases 7.runny 8.ourselves ment. II.9.avoid 10.bruised 11.X-ray In a word,let's plan our free time well and make 12.nosebleed pressed it meaningful. IV.13.coughed gave them some medicine 高频考点针对练 ache 考点一 14.suffered from toothache see a dentist 1.finished reading 2.succeeded in passing 15.Help yourself didn't expect to buy 16.fell off couldn't help myself smiling 3.realized/achieved her dream of 能力提升 4.succeeded in business V.17.stomachache 18.and 19.having 5.achieved her goal of 20.gave 21.replied 22.with 23.especially 6.managed to finish 考点二 24.healthy 25.him 26.the I.1.scary/scared 2.scary 3.scared 4.worries 第二课时(3a—3d) Ⅱ.5.afraid to speak 基础闯关 6.worries about I.1.patient 2.medicine 3.is testing 7.fears is scared/afraid of II.4.patients 5.descriptions 6.injuries 8.scared/afraid to jump III.7.take your temperature flu 9.I'm afraid that) 8.Washing stop viruses from causing 10.Her fear of flying illnesses 考点三 9.take a seat masks 1.take his advice about 10.in the nurse's hands 2.made a suggestion that 11.Press down to turn off gas 3.any suggestions about 12.suffer a lot ache 4.gave me advice on 能力提升 情景阅读限时练 V.13-15ACA I.1-3 BCA V.16-19 BEDC Ⅱ.4-8 CBABC9-13 BCAAB VI.20.better 21.days 22.quickly 23.arrived IlI.14.Going on hikes with her family. 24.when 25.a 26.to save 27.about 15.She plants flowers and vegetables,waters them 28.him 29.to protect every day,and watches them grow. 第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) 16.She likes to read books about nature and draw 语法精练 pictures of the beautiful landscapes she sees. I.1-3 CBB 17.I think it's great,because being close to nature II.4.could/should yourself/yourselves 5.herself is one of her favourite things,and she has fun 6.themselves 7.could/should ourselves doing it./.… Ⅲ.8.should be on 18.对Emma(埃玛)来说，大自然就像一个无处 9.should talk 不在的朋友，它让她感到快乐和平静。 10.What could do 年级英语（下）一 21