Unit 2 Food and Health 句子结构,名词的数和It is+adj+to do（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 2 Food and Health 核心语法精练（ 句子结构,名词的数和It is+adj+to do） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 句子结构 1.主谓结构（S+V） 特点 谓语动词是不及物动词（vi.），本身含义完整，不需要接 “宾语” 就能表达完整意思。 公式 主语（S）+ 谓语（V） 例句 1.The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起） 2.They played happily yesterday.（他们昨天玩得很开心） （注：句中 “in the east”“happily”“yesterday” 是状语，修饰动词或整个句子，不影响 “主谓” 核心结构） 2.主谓宾结构（S+V+O） 特点 谓语动词是及物动词（vt.），含义不完整，必须接 “宾语”（动作的承受者）才能表达完整意思。 公式 主语（S）+ 谓语（V）+ 宾语（O） 例句 1.I love English.（我爱英语）（“English” 是 “love” 的宾语） 2.He finished his homework.（他完成了作业）（“his homework”是“finished”的宾语） 名词的数 一、可数名词的复数形式 规则变化 ①一般在词尾加-s book--books toy--toys day--days boy--boys ②以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加-es class--classes bus--buses box--boxes fox--foxes dish--dishes watch--watches ③以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词, 把 y 变为 i,再 加-es baby--babies city--cities factory--factories dictionary--dictionaries ④以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 一般把 f 或 fe 改为v, 再加-es leaf--leaves half--halves thief--thieves knife--knives wife--wives life--lives ⑤以o 结尾 有生命的，加 es potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero--heroes 无生命的，加 s radio--radios zoo--zoos photo--photos 不规则变化 ①男女少，鼠脚牙(数脚丫） man--men woman--women child--children mouse--mice foot--feet tooth--teeth ②中日鱼鹿羊，单复是同形 Chinese ，Japanese ，fish ，deer ，sheep ③中日不变英法变, 其他后面加 s Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen German--Germans 二、不可数名词，下列名词常做不可数名词用，很少见到它们被用作可数名词 肉类 beef chicken mutton pork meat 液体 water milk coffee tea honey yogurt orange juice 颗粒、细微物 rice salt sand hair 其余 bread advice weather work news paper information knowledge money time music health fruit fun 三、既可数又不可数的名词 可数又不可数 chicken fish food fruit room work 可数 鸡 种类 种类 种类 房间 作品 不可数 鸡肉 鱼肉、条数 泛指 泛指 空间 工作 三：It is + adjective + to do something. We use “It is+adj.+to-infinitive” to express what we think about something.含义：“做某事是……的”。 如： It’s important to plant more trees. It’s necessary to keep parks clean. 注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。常用的形容词有：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等等。 一、单项选择 1．The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 2．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 3．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The rain stopped suddenly.”? A．The children played games. B．Her voice sounds sweet. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．We finished our homework. 4．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 5．Which is the pattern (句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+C D．V+O 6．— What’s the structure of the sentence “He is flying a kite now.”? — It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 7．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 8．—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 9．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 10．There are two ________ and three cartons of ________ on the table. A．juice; lemon B．pepper; mutton C．carrots; milk D．lemons; cucumbers 11．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two piece bread B．two bottles of water C．two pieces of bread D．two bottle of water 12．Ms. Li, I have a problem. Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．some piece of advice 13．—John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don’t think you ate much. —Oh, I only had two ________ and some ________, mom. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens 14．— How many ______ do you want? — Two kilos. A．apples B．banana C．orange D．milk 15．I learn a lot of ________ about ________ in biology class. A．informations; insect B．information; insect C．information; insects D．informations; insects 16．—What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A．packets of salt; two kilos of carrots B．packet of salts, two kilos of carrots C．packet of salt; two kilos of carrot D．packets of salt; two kilos of carrot 17．There are three ________ in the classroom. A．boy B．boies C．boys D．boyes 18．He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 19．It’s impossible for us ________ there by plane in two hours. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 20．It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams. A．for; working B．for; to work C．of; working D．of; to work 二、单词拼写 21．We learn about different (country) in geography class. 22．I saw a beautiful painting made from grass, (leaf) and flowers on the wall. 23．We should have three (meal) a day. 24．My father wears a pair of . (glass) 25．Tom has good (tooth) because he cleans them three times a day. 26．I love different (toy). 27．Many (child) like playing basketball on weekends. 28． (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 29．My brother has two (watch). 30．Alice and Tom are (classmate). 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 1 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 2 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 3 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 4 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 5 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 6 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 7 (good). All 8 all, please remember: It 9 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 10 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot. Eat healthily. We should 1 (eat) three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 2 most important meal in a day. We should have different 3 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 4 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 5 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 6 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 7 we shouldn’t have too much. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 8 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 9 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 10 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favorite to practice regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 题型二 阅读理解 Homemade mooncakes (手作月饼) are the latest popular food in China. Every year, with Mid-autumn festival fast coming, many begin making their own mooncakes, and having a lot of fun in the process (过程). How to make mooncakes Xiao Yuan, a shopper in a bakery (烘焙店), said, “It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the things we need in utensils (模具). I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.” How long to make mooncakes Making mooncakes takes a little more than an hour. Shoppers can even make their own nice boxes to put mooncakes and send them to their families and friends. Why is it popular Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling things people need to make mooncakes like utensils. They even teach how to make them. Attention (注意) ·Be strict with the baking time of the mooncakes. ·Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5-7 days. 1．What does Xiao Yuan think of making mooncakes? A．Fun. B．Easy. C．Amazing. D．Exciting. 2．Why are homemade mooncakes popular according to the passage? A．Because they are the best gifts to friends. B．Because people don’t like mooncakes in stores. C．Because they’re healthy, cheap and easy to make. D．Because they’re more beautiful than those in stores. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It takes more than one day to make mooncakes at home. B．Homemade mooncakes are healthy but the cost is too high. C．Homemade mooncakes are delicious, so Xiao Yuan likes them. D．We must keep homemade mooncakes in the fridge and eat them soon. 4．This passage is probably for people who are interested in ________. A．sports B．clothes C．traveling D．food When life gets busy, eating three full meals can be hard. But there’s a simple way—try eating small, healthy “mini meals” throughout (遍及) the day! These quick bites keep you energized without taking much time.   Eating “mini meals” has many benefits. First, it stops you from feeling too hungry or too full. Second, it helps your body digest food better. Third, it keeps your energy steady so you don’t get tired easily.   Here are some easy ideas: A banana with peanut butter; A boiled egg and some nuts; Yogurt with chopped fruit; Whole-grain crackers with cheese. The key is to pick foods that are natural and nutritious. Do not choose chips and candy—they make you hungry again quickly. Instead, choose foods with protein, fiber, and healthy fats.   You don’t need to cook complicated dishes. Just keep simple healthy foods ready. For example, wash some grapes or cut vegetables in advance. Then when you’re busy, you can grab them easily.   Eating well doesn’t have to take lots of time. With these “mini meals”, you can stay healthy even on your busiest days! Why not try it today? Your body will thank you. 1．How many benefits of “mini meals” are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．What can you eat when you are hungry according to the passage? A．A boiled egg. B．Chips. C．Candy. 3．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to “mini meals”? A．Afraid. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to cook delicious foods. B．Introducing a new way of eating. C．Encouraging people to eat more. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Food and Health 核心语法精练（ 句子结构,名词的数和It is+adj+to do） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 句子结构 1.主谓结构（S+V） 特点 谓语动词是不及物动词（vi.），本身含义完整，不需要接 “宾语” 就能表达完整意思。 公式 主语（S）+ 谓语（V） 例句 1.The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起） 2.They played happily yesterday.（他们昨天玩得很开心） （注：句中 “in the east”“happily”“yesterday” 是状语，修饰动词或整个句子，不影响 “主谓” 核心结构） 2.主谓宾结构（S+V+O） 特点 谓语动词是及物动词（vt.），含义不完整，必须接 “宾语”（动作的承受者）才能表达完整意思。 公式 主语（S）+ 谓语（V）+ 宾语（O） 例句 1.I love English.（我爱英语）（“English” 是 “love” 的宾语） 2.He finished his homework.（他完成了作业）（“his homework”是“finished”的宾语） 名词的数 一、可数名词的复数形式 规则变化 ①一般在词尾加-s book--books toy--toys day--days boy--boys ②以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加-es class--classes bus--buses box--boxes fox--foxes dish--dishes watch--watches ③以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词, 把 y 变为 i,再 加-es baby--babies city--cities factory--factories dictionary--dictionaries ④以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 一般把 f 或 fe 改为v, 再加-es leaf--leaves half--halves thief--thieves knife--knives wife--wives life--lives ⑤以o 结尾 有生命的，加 es potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero--heroes 无生命的，加 s radio--radios zoo--zoos photo--photos 不规则变化 ①男女少，鼠脚牙(数脚丫） man--men woman--women child--children mouse--mice foot--feet tooth--teeth ②中日鱼鹿羊，单复是同形 Chinese ，Japanese ，fish ，deer ，sheep ③中日不变英法变, 其他后面加 s Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen German--Germans 二、不可数名词，下列名词常做不可数名词用，很少见到它们被用作可数名词 肉类 beef chicken mutton pork meat 液体 water milk coffee tea honey yogurt orange juice 颗粒、细微物 rice salt sand hair 其余 bread advice weather work news paper information knowledge money time music health fruit fun 三、既可数又不可数的名词 可数又不可数 chicken fish food fruit room work 可数 鸡 种类 种类 种类 房间 作品 不可数 鸡肉 鱼肉、条数 泛指 泛指 空间 工作 三：It is + adjective + to do something. We use “It is+adj.+to-infinitive” to express what we think about something.含义：“做某事是……的”。 如： It’s important to plant more trees. It’s necessary to keep parks clean. 注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。常用的形容词有：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等等。 一、单项选择 1．The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“他跑得快”这句话属于主谓结构。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He runs fast.”可知，He是主语，runs是谓语，fast是副词，用来修饰runs。故选A。 2．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸟儿们在保护区里舒适地停留吗？这个句子的结构是主谓结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知，the birds“这些鸟儿”作主语；stay“停留”，不及物动词作谓语；comfortably“舒适地”，作状语修饰谓语动词；in the reserve“在保护区”是地点状语修饰谓语动词，该句符合S+V“主语+谓语”的结构，无其他必要成分。故选B。 3．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The rain stopped suddenly.”? A．The children played games. B．Her voice sounds sweet. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．We finished our homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个和“The rain stopped suddenly.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。“The rain stopped suddenly.”是主谓结构，其中“The rain”是主语，“stopped”是不及物动词作谓语，“suddenly”是副词作状语。选项C，“Birds fly high in the sky.”是主谓结构，其中“Birds”是主语，“fly”是不及物动词作谓语，“high in the sky”是状语，与题干句子结构相同，符合题意。故选C。 4．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我们有四季。”这个句子的主要结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“We have four seasons.”中，We是句子的主语，have是谓语动词，four seasons是宾语。该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即S+V+O。故选A。 5．Which is the pattern (句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+C D．V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是“温迪总是帮助我”这句话的句型结构？ 考查基本句型结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+C主语+系动词+表语；V+O谓语+宾语。根据“Wendy always helps me.”可知，Wendy为句子的主语，helps“帮助”，谓语动词；me“我”，宾语。故选B。 6．— What’s the structure of the sentence “He is flying a kite now.”? — It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“他正在放风筝”这句话的结构是什么？——它是主谓宾结构。 考查句子结构。分析“He is flying a kite now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，He是主语，is flying是谓语，a kite是宾语，now是时间状语，所以这句话的结构是“主+谓+宾”。故选C。 7．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“She likes English.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。A选项是“主语+谓语+宾语”；B选项是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；C选项是“主语+谓语”；D选项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“She likes English.”中She是主语；likes是谓语；English作宾语。故选A。 8．—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——请给我两杯牛奶。 考查可数名词复数形式及不可数名词的量词表达。milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，没有复数形式；cup“杯子，一杯(的量)”为可数名词，数词two修饰时应用其复数形式，故选项C“Two cups of milk”表述正确。故选C。 9．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们需要买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉做晚餐。 考查名词的数与不可数名词的计量表达。tomatoes西红柿，复数；kilo of pork一公斤猪肉；tomato西红柿，单数；kilos of meat几公斤肉；potatoes土豆，复数；kilos of beef几公斤牛肉；potato土豆，单数；kilo of beef一公斤牛肉。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，排除BD；two后接复数计量单位，排除A。故选C。 10．There are two ________ and three cartons of ________ on the table. A．juice; lemon B．pepper; mutton C．carrots; milk D．lemons; cucumbers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有两个胡萝卜和三盒牛奶。 考查名词的可数与不可数用法。juice果汁（不可数名词）、lemon柠檬（可数名词单数）；pepper辣椒/胡椒粉 (不可数名词）、mutton羊肉（不可数名词）；carrots胡萝卜（可数名词复数）、milk牛奶（不可数名词）；lemons柠檬（可数名词复数）、cucumbers黄瓜（可数名词复数）。第一个空前的“two”要求可数名词复数形式，第二个空“cartons of”后通常接不可数名词。 故选C。 11．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two piece bread B．two bottles of water C．two pieces of bread D．two bottle of water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你饿了吗？——是的，请给我两片面包。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。two piece bread搭配错误；two bottles of water两瓶水；two pieces of bread两片面包；two bottle of water搭配错误。根据问句“Are you hungry?”及肯定回答“Yes.”可知，此处应索取食物。bread为不可数名词，表示具体数量需借助量词“piece”，其复数形式为“pieces”；two pieces of bread“两片面包”。故选C。 12．Ms. Li, I have a problem. Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．some piece of advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师，我有一个问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查advice的用法。an advice一个建议，但advice不可数，语法错误；some advice一些建议；some advices一些建议，但advice不可数，不能用复数形式；some piece of advice一些条建议，表达错误。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。故选B。 13．—John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don’t think you ate much. —Oh, I only had two ________ and some ________, mom. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你刚才晚餐吃了什么？我觉得你没吃多少。——哦，妈妈，我只吃了两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查可数名词单复数形式及不可数名词辨析。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词、鸡(的个数)，可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。分析题干，第一空前数词two后需用可数名词复数形式tomatoes表泛指；又结合语境可知，第二空应指John吃了一些“鸡肉”，当chicken指“鸡肉”这一食材时为不可数名词，some后应直接跟名词单数形式。故选A。 14．— How many ______ do you want? — Two kilos. A．apples B．banana C．orange D．milk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多少苹果？——两公斤。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；banana香蕉，可数名词单数；orange橙子，可数名词单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词。根据“How many”用于询问可数名词复数的数量，而答语“Two kilos”表示重量单位，适用于可数名词。故选A。 15．I learn a lot of ________ about ________ in biology class. A．informations; insect B．information; insect C．information; insects D．informations; insects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在生物课上学到了很多关于昆虫的知识。 考查名词用法。information为不可数名词，无复数形式，因此不能使用“informations”，第一空应填information；insect为可数名词，复数形式为insects，第二空表示泛指昆虫类别，需用复数形式。故选C。 16．—What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A．packets of salt; two kilos of carrots B．packet of salts, two kilos of carrots C．packet of salt; two kilos of carrot D．packets of salt; two kilos of carrot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想在商场买什么？——四包盐和两公斤胡萝卜。   考查不可数名词与量词搭配。salt盐，不可数名词，用packets of salt表示“几包盐”；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，常用复数形式carrots与重量单位连用，如two kilos of carrots。故选A。 17．There are three ________ in the classroom. A．boy B．boies C．boys D．boyes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教室里有三个男孩。 考查名词的复数形式。three修饰可数名词复数，boy的复数形式为boys。故选C。 18．He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不进行任何锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习题要做。 考查名词exercise的用法。exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词；意为“练习”时，为可数名词。根据“He doesn’t take any...”可知，此处表示“锻炼”，应填exercise；根据“maths”可知，此处表示“练习题”，应填exercises。故选A。 19．It’s impossible for us ________ there by plane in two hours. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不可能在两小时内乘飞机到达那里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s impossible for sb. to do sth.”固定句型结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”，空格处需用不定式“to get”。故选A。 20．It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams. A．for; working B．for; to work C．of; working D．of; to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，努力工作和实现梦想是很重要的。 考查it固定句型。根据“It’s important…us…hard and achieve”可知，形容词important是描述做某事的效果或影响，因此该句考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 21．We learn about different (country) in geography class. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：我们在地理课上了解不同的国家。country“国家”，名词；different后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 22．I saw a beautiful painting made from grass, (leaf) and flowers on the wall. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我在墙上看到一幅用草、树叶和花做成的漂亮画作。leaf是可数名词，根据“grass”和“flowers”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf的复数为leaves，故填leaves。 23．We should have three (meal) a day. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：我们一天应该吃三顿饭。“meal”是可数名词，前面有“three”修饰，需用复数形式。故填meals。 24．My father wears a pair of . (glass) 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：我的父亲戴着一副眼镜。根据“a pair of”可知，此处指一副眼镜。glass意为“玻璃”，当表示“眼镜”这一含义时，应用其复数形式glasses。故填glasses。 25．Tom has good (tooth) because he cleans them three times a day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：汤姆的牙齿很好，因为他每天清洁三次牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，名词单数，根据“he cleans them three times a day.”可知，此处应用复数，tooth的复数为teeth。故填teeth。 26．I love different (toy). 【答案】toys 【详解】句意：我喜欢不同的玩具。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的玩具，空格处应填toy的复数形式toys。故填toys。 27．Many (child) like playing basketball on weekends. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢在周末打篮球。child“孩子”，为名词，由Many可知此处应用名词复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。 28． (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼是生活在森林里的野生动物。wolf“狼”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式wolves，且句首首字母大写。故填Wolves。 29．My brother has two (watch). 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我哥哥有两块手表。watch“手表”，可数名词；空格前有数词“two”，故名词需用复数形式watches。故填watches。 30．Alice and Tom are (classmate). 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和汤姆是同班同学。根据“Alice and Tom are…”，结合所给词可知，系动词“are”是复数形式，classmate“同班同学”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式classmates，作表语。故填classmates。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 1 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 2 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 3 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 4 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 5 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 6 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 7 (good). All 8 all, please remember: It 9 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 10 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 【答案】 1．help 2．because 3．eggs 4．to eat 5．bodies 6．us 7．well 8．in 9．takes 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 1．句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。 2．句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。 4．句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 5．句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 6．句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。 7．句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 8．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。 9．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。 10．句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot. Eat healthily. We should 1 (eat) three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 2 most important meal in a day. We should have different 3 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 4 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 5 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 6 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 7 we shouldn’t have too much. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 8 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 9 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 10 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favorite to practice regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 【答案】 1．eat 2．the 3．kinds 4．us 5．healthy 6．for 7．but 8．more 9．are 10．running 【导语】本文主要提供了一些在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。 1．句意：我们应该吃三顿饭——早餐、午餐和晚餐，尤其是早餐。根据“We should…(eat) three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast.”可知，位于情态动词should后接动词原形eat“吃”。故填eat。 2．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。根据“Breakfast is…most important meal in a day.”可知，此处为形容词最高级结构，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，如鸡蛋，米饭，鱼，水果和蔬菜。根据“We should have different…(kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables.”可知，形容词different后接名词复数形式。故填kinds。 4．句意：它们可以给我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，保持我们的健康。根据“They can give…(we) necessary energy,”可知，空前为动词，应用代词宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。 5．句意：它们可以给我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，保持我们的健康。根据“help us listen carefully in class and keep us…(health).”可知，此处应用形容词形式healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 6．句意：但是要记住，吃太多糖对牙齿不好。根据“But remember that too much sugar is bad…the teeth.”可知，吃太多糖对牙齿不好，应用介词for“对……来说”。故填for。 7．句意：甜食很好吃，但是我们不应该吃太多。根据“Sweet food is delicious,…we shouldn’t have too much.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：更重要的是，它对骨骼有好处。根据“What’s…(much), it’s good for the bones.”可知，此处为固定结构what’s more表示“更重要的是”。故填more。 9．句意：有太多种类的运动要做，如散步，跑步，打球，游泳和跳舞。根据“There…(be) too many kinds of exercise to do,”可知，空后为名词复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：有太多种类的运动要做，如散步，跑步，打球，游泳和跳舞。根据“…(run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing.”可知，此处列举的是运动项目，且此处为动名词作例子，因此用动名词running。故填running。 题型二 阅读理解 Homemade mooncakes (手作月饼) are the latest popular food in China. Every year, with Mid-autumn festival fast coming, many begin making their own mooncakes, and having a lot of fun in the process (过程). How to make mooncakes Xiao Yuan, a shopper in a bakery (烘焙店), said, “It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the things we need in utensils (模具). I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.” How long to make mooncakes Making mooncakes takes a little more than an hour. Shoppers can even make their own nice boxes to put mooncakes and send them to their families and friends. Why is it popular Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling things people need to make mooncakes like utensils. They even teach how to make them. Attention (注意) ·Be strict with the baking time of the mooncakes. ·Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5-7 days. 1．What does Xiao Yuan think of making mooncakes? A．Fun. B．Easy. C．Amazing. D．Exciting. 2．Why are homemade mooncakes popular according to the passage? A．Because they are the best gifts to friends. B．Because people don’t like mooncakes in stores. C．Because they’re healthy, cheap and easy to make. D．Because they’re more beautiful than those in stores. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It takes more than one day to make mooncakes at home. B．Homemade mooncakes are healthy but the cost is too high. C．Homemade mooncakes are delicious, so Xiao Yuan likes them. D．We must keep homemade mooncakes in the fridge and eat them soon. 4．This passage is probably for people who are interested in ________. A．sports B．clothes C．traveling D．food 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国当下流行的手作月饼，包括其制作方法、所需时长、受欢迎的原因以及储存食用等注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Yuan, a shopper in a bakery (烘焙店), said, ‘It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the things we need in utensils (模具). I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.’”可知，小袁认为制作月饼并不难，也就是很简单。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Why is it popular Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling things people need to make mooncakes like utensils. They even teach how to make them.”以及前文Xiao Yuan提到制作月饼不难可知，手作月饼受欢迎是因为健康、便宜且容易制作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5-7 days.”可知，手作月饼必须放在冰箱里，而且要尽快吃完。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Homemade mooncakes (手作月饼) are the latest popular food in China”可知，介绍了手作月饼的制作方法、制作时长、受欢迎的原因及注意事项，均与食物相关，可知这篇文章可能是给对食物感兴趣的人看的。故选D。 When life gets busy, eating three full meals can be hard. But there’s a simple way—try eating small, healthy “mini meals” throughout (遍及) the day! These quick bites keep you energized without taking much time.   Eating “mini meals” has many benefits. First, it stops you from feeling too hungry or too full. Second, it helps your body digest food better. Third, it keeps your energy steady so you don’t get tired easily.   Here are some easy ideas: A banana with peanut butter; A boiled egg and some nuts; Yogurt with chopped fruit; Whole-grain crackers with cheese. The key is to pick foods that are natural and nutritious. Do not choose chips and candy—they make you hungry again quickly. Instead, choose foods with protein, fiber, and healthy fats.   You don’t need to cook complicated dishes. Just keep simple healthy foods ready. For example, wash some grapes or cut vegetables in advance. Then when you’re busy, you can grab them easily.   Eating well doesn’t have to take lots of time. With these “mini meals”, you can stay healthy even on your busiest days! Why not try it today? Your body will thank you. 1．How many benefits of “mini meals” are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．What can you eat when you are hungry according to the passage? A．A boiled egg. B．Chips. C．Candy. 3．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to “mini meals”? A．Afraid. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to cook delicious foods. B．Introducing a new way of eating. C．Encouraging people to eat more. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“迷你餐”的益处及具体实施建议，提倡通过简单健康的饮食方式应对忙碌生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, it stops you from feeling too hungry or too full. Second, it helps your body digest food better. Third, it keeps your energy steady so you don’t get tired easily.”可知，文中共提到3个益处。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“A boiled egg and some nuts”及第四段“Do not choose chips and candy”可知，推荐的健康选择是水煮蛋。故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Why not try it today? Your body will thank you.”可推知，作者对“迷你餐”持赞同态度。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“迷你餐”的益处及实践展开。因此，本文的主题是介绍一种新的饮食方式。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $