2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题10
2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题10
一、高频短语精讲与精练
181. take相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
take the place of 代替;
take place 发生
✰ 关键用法
① take the place of为及物短语,后接被替代的对象;take place为不及物短语,无被动语态,高考改错常考“be taken place”错误;
② take place侧重“有计划地发生”,happen侧重“偶然发生”,完形常考辨析。
✰ 例句
① Online courses will not take the place of traditional classrooms completely.(网课不会完全取代传统课堂。)
② The sports meeting will take place next Friday if the weather is fine.(如果天气好,运动会将于下周五举行。)
182. 就座相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
take one’s seat 就座;
take a seat 坐下;
be seated 就座,坐下
✰ 关键用法
① take a seat为祈使句常用表达,be seated为正式用语,可用于书面通知;
② 高考书面表达常考“邀请就座”或“会议开场”语境。
✰ 例句
① Please take your seat; the lecture will begin in five minutes.(请就座,讲座五分钟后开始。)
② All the participants were seated before the meeting started.(会议开始前,所有参会者都已就座。)
183. take/run a risk相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
take/run a risk 冒险;
take/run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事
✰ 关键用法
① 介词of为固定搭配,后接动名词,高考改错常考“to do”错误;
② 同义表达为risk doing sth,可在写作中替换使用。
✰ 例句
① It’s foolish to take a risk when you don’t know the situation clearly.(在不清楚情况时冒险是愚蠢的。)
② He took the risk of losing his job to expose the company’s illegal behavior.(他冒着失业的风险揭露了公司的违法行为。)
184. take possession of 占有;拥有;占领
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✰ 关键用法
① 固定搭配,possession不可用possess替代;
② 被动形式为be in the possession of sb(某物为某人所有),完形常考句式转换。
✰ 例句
① The museum took possession of the ancient painting last year.(博物馆去年收藏了这幅古画。)
② The land is now in the possession of the local government.(这片土地现在归当地政府所有。)
185. tear相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
tear down 拆毁;
tear up 撕碎
✰ 关键用法
① tear down侧重“拆除建筑物”,tear up侧重“撕碎纸张、信件等”;
② 均为及物短语,代词作宾语时置于中间(tear it up)。
✰ 例句
① The old buildings will be torn down to build a new shopping mall.(这些旧建筑将被拆除,用以建造新的购物中心。)
② She was so angry that she tore up the letter immediately.(她气得立刻把信撕碎了。)
186. tell the difference between A and B 辨别出A和B的区别
✰ 关键用法
① difference常用复数形式(differences),后接between时不可省略;
② 同义短语为tell A from B,高考完形常考同义替换。
✰ 例句
① It’s hard to tell the difference between the two twin sisters.(很难分辨出这对双胞胎姐妹的区别。)
② Only experts can tell the original painting from the fake one.(只有专家能分辨出这幅画的真伪。)
187. tend to 倾向于;有……的趋势
✰ 关键用法
① 后接动词原形(tend to do sth),表示“往往会做某事”;
② 可用于描述人或事物的倾向,高考书面表达常考“现象分析”语境。
✰ 例句
① People tend to get tired easily in hot weather.(人们在炎热天气里容易疲劳。)
② Young people tend to prefer online shopping to traditional shopping.(年轻人往往更喜欢网购而非传统购物。)
188. think相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
think about 思考;考虑;
think highly of… 对……高度评价;
think of 考虑;关心;想起;
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think over 仔细考虑;
think up 想出
✰ 关键用法
① think highly of中highly为副词,不可用high替代;think over后接宾语时,代词放中间(think it over);
② think of表“想起”时,可接名词或从句,完形常考语境辨析。
✰ 例句
① We need to think about how to solve this problem effectively.(我们需要思考如何有效解决这个问题。)
② Everyone thinks highly of her contribution to the project.(所有人都对她在项目中的贡献高度评价。)
③ I can’t think of his name at the moment.(我一时想不起他的名字。)
189. throw相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
throw away 扔掉;浪费(金钱等);错过(机会等);
throw off 匆匆脱掉;摆脱;
throw oneself into 投身于;
throw out 逐出;扔掉
✰ 关键用法
① throw away可用于抽象含义“浪费机会”,throw oneself into后接事业、工作等,表“全身心投入”;
② 均为及物短语,代词作宾语时置于中间。
✰ 例句
① Don’t throw away the chance to study abroad; it’s hard to get.(不要错过出国留学的机会,这很难得。)
② She threw herself into volunteer work after graduation.(她毕业后全身心投入到志愿工作中。)
190. 插入语相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
to start with 首先;起初;
to begin with 首先;第一;
to tell (you) the truth 老实说
✰ 关键用法
① 均为独立成分,用于句首或句中,作插入语;
② 高考书面表达常用来引出观点,使行文更流畅。
✰ 例句
① To start with, we need to make a detailed plan for the trip.(首先,我们需要为这次旅行制定详细计划。)
② To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with your decision.(老实说,我不同意你的决定。)
191. transform into 变成;使转化
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