2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题10

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2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题10

一、高频短语精讲与精练  

181. take相关短语

✰ 核心短语:

take the place of 代替;

take place 发生

✰ 关键用法

① take the place of为及物短语,后接被替代的对象;take place为不及物短语,无被动语态,高考改错常考“be taken place”错误;

② take place侧重“有计划地发生”,happen侧重“偶然发生”,完形常考辨析。

✰ 例句

① Online courses will not take the place of traditional classrooms completely.(网课不会完全取代传统课堂。)

② The sports meeting will take place next Friday if the weather is fine.(如果天气好,运动会将于下周五举行。)

182. 就座相关短语

✰ 核心短语:

take one’s seat 就座;

take a seat 坐下;

be seated 就座,坐下

✰ 关键用法

① take a seat为祈使句常用表达,be seated为正式用语,可用于书面通知;

② 高考书面表达常考“邀请就座”或“会议开场”语境。

✰ 例句

① Please take your seat; the lecture will begin in five minutes.(请就座,讲座五分钟后开始。)

② All the participants were seated before the meeting started.(会议开始前,所有参会者都已就座。)

183. take/run a risk相关短语

✰ 核心短语:

take/run a risk 冒险;

take/run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事

✰ 关键用法

① 介词of为固定搭配,后接动名词,高考改错常考“to do”错误;

② 同义表达为risk doing sth,可在写作中替换使用。

✰ 例句

① It’s foolish to take a risk when you don’t know the situation clearly.(在不清楚情况时冒险是愚蠢的。)

② He took the risk of losing his job to expose the company’s illegal behavior.(他冒着失业的风险揭露了公司的违法行为。)

184. take possession of 占有;拥有;占领page number 0

 

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✰ 关键用法

① 固定搭配,possession不可用possess替代;

② 被动形式为be in the possession of sb(某物为某人所有),完形常考句式转换。

✰ 例句

① The museum took possession of the ancient painting last year.(博物馆去年收藏了这幅古画。)

② The land is now in the possession of the local government.(这片土地现在归当地政府所有。)

185. tear相关短语

✰ 核心短语:

tear down 拆毁;

tear up 撕碎

✰ 关键用法

① tear down侧重“拆除建筑物”,tear up侧重“撕碎纸张、信件等”;

② 均为及物短语,代词作宾语时置于中间(tear it up)。

✰ 例句

① The old buildings will be torn down to build a new shopping mall.(这些旧建筑将被拆除,用以建造新的购物中心。)

② She was so angry that she tore up the letter immediately.(她气得立刻把信撕碎了。)

186. tell the difference between A and B 辨别出A和B的区别

✰ 关键用法

① difference常用复数形式(differences),后接between时不可省略;

② 同义短语为tell A from B,高考完形常考同义替换。

✰ 例句

① It’s hard to tell the difference between the two twin sisters.(很难分辨出这对双胞胎姐妹的区别。)

② Only experts can tell the original painting from the fake one.(只有专家能分辨出这幅画的真伪。)

187. tend to 倾向于;有……的趋势

✰ 关键用法

① 后接动词原形(tend to do sth),表示“往往会做某事”;

② 可用于描述人或事物的倾向,高考书面表达常考“现象分析”语境。

✰ 例句

① People tend to get tired easily in hot weather.(人们在炎热天气里容易疲劳。)

② Young people tend to prefer online shopping to traditional shopping.(年轻人往往更喜欢网购而非传统购物。)

188. think相关短语

✰ 核心短语:

think about 思考;考虑;

think highly of… 对……高度评价;

think of 考虑;关心;想起;page number 1

 

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think over 仔细考虑;

think up 想出

✰ 关键用法

① think highly of中highly为副词,不可用high替代;think over后接宾语时,代词放中间(think it over);

② think of表“想起”时,可接名词或从句,完形常考语境辨析。

✰ 例句

① We need to think about how to solve this problem effectively.(我们需要思考如何有效解决这个问题。)

② Everyone thinks highly of her contribution to the project.(所有人都对她在项目中的贡献高度评价。)

③ I can’t think of his name at the moment.(我一时想不起他的名字。)

189. throw相关短语

✰ 核心短语:

throw away 扔掉;浪费(金钱等);错过(机会等);

throw off 匆匆脱掉;摆脱;

throw oneself into 投身于;

throw out 逐出;扔掉

✰ 关键用法

① throw away可用于抽象含义“浪费机会”,throw oneself into后接事业、工作等,表“全身心投入”;

② 均为及物短语,代词作宾语时置于中间。

✰ 例句

① Don’t throw away the chance to study abroad; it’s hard to get.(不要错过出国留学的机会,这很难得。)

② She threw herself into volunteer work after graduation.(她毕业后全身心投入到志愿工作中。)

190. 插入语相关短语

✰ 核心短语:

to start with 首先;起初;

to begin with 首先;第一;

to tell (you) the truth 老实说

✰ 关键用法

① 均为独立成分,用于句首或句中,作插入语;

② 高考书面表达常用来引出观点,使行文更流畅。

✰ 例句

① To start with, we need to make a detailed plan for the trip.(首先,我们需要为这次旅行制定详细计划。)

② To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with your decision.(老实说,我不同意你的决定。)

191. transform into 变成;使转化page number 2

 

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