2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题9
2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题9
一、高频短语精讲与精练
161. stand相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
stand out 杰出;引人注目;突出;
stand by 袖手旁观;
stand for 代表;象征
✰ 关键用法
① stand out后可接介词in/among,表“在……中突出”;stand by表“支持”时后接人,表“袖手旁观”时后接事件;
② stand for无被动语态,高考完形常考“象征”语境,如stand for peace。
✰ 例句
① Her talent for singing stands out among all the contestants.(她的歌唱天赋在所有参赛者中脱颖而出。)
② We can’t stand by and watch the environment being destroyed.(我们不能袖手旁观,任由环境被破坏。)
③ The red flag stands for courage and unity in this country.(在这个国家,红旗象征着勇气与团结。)
162. starve to death 饿死
✰ 关键用法
① 固定搭配,death为名词,不可用die替代;
② 可用于比喻义“渴望某物”(starve for sth),高考书面表达常考拓展用法。
✰ 例句
① The homeless dog starved to death in the cold winter.(这只流浪狗在寒冷的冬天饿死了。)
② Young people starve for knowledge and opportunities in the competitive society.(在竞争激烈的社会中,年轻人渴望知识和机会。)
163. stay away 离开;不接近
✰ 关键用法
① 后接宾语时需加介词from(stay away from sth/sb);
② 高考常考“远离危险/不良习惯”语境,如stay away from drugs。
✰ 例句
① The doctor advised him to stay away from smoking and drinking.(医生建议他远离烟酒。)
② Please stay away from the broken glass; it’s dangerous.(请远离碎玻璃,很危险。)
164. stay up 熬夜
✰ 关键用法
① 不及物短语,后接目的时加to do(stay up to do sth);
② 同义短语为sit up,高考完形常考同义替换。
✰ 例句
① She stayed up late to finish her term paper last night.(她昨晚熬夜完成了学期论文。)
② It’s not good for health to stay up frequently.(经常熬夜对健康不利。)
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165. stick相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
stick out 伸出;突出;
stick to 坚持;遵守
✰ 关键用法
① stick out表“伸出”时,可接身体部位(stick out one’s tongue);表“突出”时,后接介词from;
② stick to中to为介词,后接名词/动名词,高考改错常考“to do”的错误。
✰ 例句
① The little boy stuck out his tongue at his mother playfully.(小男孩调皮地向妈妈吐了吐舌头。)
② We must stick to our promise no matter what happens.(无论发生什么,我们都必须遵守承诺。)
166. struggle相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
struggle with sb/sth 与……做斗争;
struggle for sth 为争取……而斗争
✰ 关键用法
① struggle with后接斗争对象(人/困难);struggle for后接斗争目标(自由/权利);
② 高考书面表达常考“奋斗”主题,可用于描述人物经历。
✰ 例句
① The old man has been struggling with illness for many years.(这位老人与疾病斗争了多年。)
② People in the country struggled for independence in the last century.(上个世纪,这个国家的人民为独立而斗争。)
167. suffer from 遭受
✰ 关键用法
① 后接疾病、灾难、痛苦等(suffer from poverty/headache);
② suffer为及物动词时,后接loss/defeat等,无介词from,高考完形常考辨析。
✰ 例句
① Many people suffered from the flood that happened last summer.(许多人遭受了去年夏天那场洪水的灾害。)
② The company suffered a great loss because of the economic crisis.(这家公司因经济危机遭受了巨大损失。)
168. suit…to… 使……适合……
✰ 关键用法
① 及物动词短语,宾语为“被适应的对象”;
② 区分suit(强调“符合需求、口味”)和fit(强调“尺寸合身”),高考完形常考辨析。
✰ 例句
① We should suit our teaching methods to the students’ needs.(我们应该使教学方法适应学生的需求。)
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② This color suits you very well; it makes you look energetic.(这个颜色很适合你,显得你精力充沛。)
169. supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人
✰ 关键用法
① 两种搭配均可,不可混用为“supply sb sth”;
② 同义短语为provide sb with sth / offer sb sth,高考书面表达可替换使用。
✰ 例句
① The government supplies food and clothes to the disaster-stricken areas.(政府向灾区提供食品和衣物。)
② The factory supplies the local market with high-quality products.(这家工厂为本地市场提供高质量产品。)
170. suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事
✰ 关键用法
① 介词of为固定搭配,高考改错常考“suspect sb to do”的错误;
② 名词形式为suspicion,常用搭配为be under suspicion(被怀疑)。
✰ 例句
① The police suspected him of stealing the valuable painting.(警方怀疑他偷了那幅珍贵的画。)
② Nobody suspects her of telling lies; she is always honest.(没人怀疑她撒谎,她一向很诚实。)
171. switch相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
switch off 关上(电灯、电视等);
switch on 打开(电灯、电视等);
switch over 改变;转换
✰ 关键用法
① switch off/on后接电器类名词,可与turn off/on互换;
② switch over表“转换频道/话题”时,后接介词to。
✰ 例句
① Don’t forget to switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.(离开教室时别忘了关灯。)
② She switched over to a new channel to watch the sports game.(她换到一个新频道看体育比赛。)
172. take相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
take apart 拆开;
take away 拿走;带走;
take back 退回;收回;
take down 拆除;记下;
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;
take off 脱下;(飞机等)起飞;
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