2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题9

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了161至180组高频短语，涵盖stand、stick、take等核心短语，按“核心短语-关键用法-例句”架构构建知识体系，通过填空、翻译等问题导向任务，引导学生自主辨析介词搭配、语境运用等考点，形成结构化短语网络，提升语言理解与表达能力。 亮点在于分层诊断与个性化提升设计，如易错点突破练习含20道填空及5句翻译题，综合检测通过单选、语法填空、短文填空多维评估，培养学生思维品质与学习能力。学生可通过自测定位薄弱点，教师依据检测结果精准指导，助力因材施教，有效提升备考实效。

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题9 一、高频短语精讲与精练 161. stand相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： stand out 杰出；引人注目；突出； stand by 袖手旁观； stand for 代表；象征 ✰ 关键用法 ① stand out后可接介词in/among，表“在……中突出”；stand by表“支持”时后接人，表“袖手旁观”时后接事件； ② stand for无被动语态，高考完形常考“象征”语境，如stand for peace。 ✰ 例句 ① Her talent for singing stands out among all the contestants.（她的歌唱天赋在所有参赛者中脱颖而出。） ② We can’t stand by and watch the environment being destroyed.（我们不能袖手旁观，任由环境被破坏。） ③ The red flag stands for courage and unity in this country.（在这个国家，红旗象征着勇气与团结。） 162. starve to death 饿死 ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定搭配，death为名词，不可用die替代； ② 可用于比喻义“渴望某物”（starve for sth），高考书面表达常考拓展用法。 ✰ 例句 ① The homeless dog starved to death in the cold winter.（这只流浪狗在寒冷的冬天饿死了。） ② Young people starve for knowledge and opportunities in the competitive society.（在竞争激烈的社会中，年轻人渴望知识和机会。） 163. stay away 离开；不接近 ✰ 关键用法 ① 后接宾语时需加介词from（stay away from sth/sb）； ② 高考常考“远离危险/不良习惯”语境，如stay away from drugs。 ✰ 例句 ① The doctor advised him to stay away from smoking and drinking.（医生建议他远离烟酒。） ② Please stay away from the broken glass; it’s dangerous.（请远离碎玻璃，很危险。） 164. stay up 熬夜 ✰ 关键用法 ① 不及物短语，后接目的时加to do（stay up to do sth）； ② 同义短语为sit up，高考完形常考同义替换。 ✰ 例句 ① She stayed up late to finish her term paper last night.（她昨晚熬夜完成了学期论文。） ② It’s not good for health to stay up frequently.（经常熬夜对健康不利。） 165. stick相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： stick out 伸出；突出； stick to 坚持；遵守 ✰ 关键用法 ① stick out表“伸出”时，可接身体部位（stick out one’s tongue）；表“突出”时，后接介词from； ② stick to中to为介词，后接名词/动名词，高考改错常考“to do”的错误。 ✰ 例句 ① The little boy stuck out his tongue at his mother playfully.（小男孩调皮地向妈妈吐了吐舌头。） ② We must stick to our promise no matter what happens.（无论发生什么，我们都必须遵守承诺。） 166. struggle相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： struggle with sb/sth 与……做斗争； struggle for sth 为争取……而斗争 ✰ 关键用法 ① struggle with后接斗争对象（人/困难）；struggle for后接斗争目标（自由/权利）； ② 高考书面表达常考“奋斗”主题，可用于描述人物经历。 ✰ 例句 ① The old man has been struggling with illness for many years.（这位老人与疾病斗争了多年。） ② People in the country struggled for independence in the last century.（上个世纪，这个国家的人民为独立而斗争。） 167. suffer from 遭受 ✰ 关键用法 ① 后接疾病、灾难、痛苦等（suffer from poverty/headache）； ② suffer为及物动词时，后接loss/defeat等，无介词from，高考完形常考辨析。 ✰ 例句 ① Many people suffered from the flood that happened last summer.（许多人遭受了去年夏天那场洪水的灾害。） ② The company suffered a great loss because of the economic crisis.（这家公司因经济危机遭受了巨大损失。） 168. suit…to… 使……适合…… ✰ 关键用法 ① 及物动词短语，宾语为“被适应的对象”； ② 区分suit（强调“符合需求、口味”）和fit（强调“尺寸合身”），高考完形常考辨析。 ✰ 例句 ① We should suit our teaching methods to the students’ needs.（我们应该使教学方法适应学生的需求。） ② This color suits you very well; it makes you look energetic.（这个颜色很适合你，显得你精力充沛。） 169. supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人 ✰ 关键用法 ① 两种搭配均可，不可混用为“supply sb sth”； ② 同义短语为provide sb with sth / offer sb sth，高考书面表达可替换使用。 ✰ 例句 ① The government supplies food and clothes to the disaster-stricken areas.（政府向灾区提供食品和衣物。） ② The factory supplies the local market with high-quality products.（这家工厂为本地市场提供高质量产品。） 170. suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做）某事 ✰ 关键用法 ① 介词of为固定搭配，高考改错常考“suspect sb to do”的错误； ② 名词形式为suspicion，常用搭配为be under suspicion（被怀疑）。 ✰ 例句 ① The police suspected him of stealing the valuable painting.（警方怀疑他偷了那幅珍贵的画。） ② Nobody suspects her of telling lies; she is always honest.（没人怀疑她撒谎，她一向很诚实。） 171. switch相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： switch off 关上（电灯、电视等）； switch on 打开（电灯、电视等）； switch over 改变；转换 ✰ 关键用法 ① switch off/on后接电器类名词，可与turn off/on互换； ② switch over表“转换频道/话题”时，后接介词to。 ✰ 例句 ① Don’t forget to switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.（离开教室时别忘了关灯。） ② She switched over to a new channel to watch the sports game.（她换到一个新频道看体育比赛。） 172. take相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： take apart 拆开； take away 拿走；带走； take back 退回；收回； take down 拆除；记下； take in 吸收；理解；欺骗； take off 脱下；（飞机等）起飞； take on 呈现； take out 取出，拿出； take over 接收；接管； take up 开始（从事）；占用 ✰ 关键用法 ① take in含义丰富，高考常考“理解”和“欺骗”义项；take up表“占用”时，后接时间/空间； ② take off表“起飞”时为不及物短语，无被动语态。 ✰ 例句 ① It’s difficult to take in all the information in a short time.（短时间内很难理解所有信息。） ② The plane took off smoothly despite the bad weather.（尽管天气不好，飞机还是平稳起飞了。） ③ The old factory has taken on a new look after renovation.（这家旧工厂翻新后焕然一新。） 173. take action = take measures/steps 采取行动，采取措施 ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定同义替换，steps不可遗漏复数形式； ② 后接不定式to do，表“采取措施做某事”，高考书面表达高频句式。 ✰ 例句 ① The local government must take action to solve the traffic problem.（当地政府必须采取行动解决交通问题。） ② We should take steps to protect the endangered wild animals too.（我们也应该采取措施保护濒危野生动物。） 174. take a positive attitude to/towards 对……持积极态度 ✰ 关键用法 ① 介词to/towards均可，不可用for替代； ② 形容词可替换为negative/optimistic等，高考书面表达常考“态度”主题。 ✰ 例句 ① Students should take a positive attitude to their mistakes in study.（学生应该对学习中的错误持积极态度。） ② She takes an optimistic attitude towards all the challenges in life.（她对生活中的所有挑战都持乐观态度。） 175. take sth into account 考虑到某物；顾及某物 ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定搭配，account不可替换为consideration（take sth into consideration为同义短语）； ② 高考书面表达常考“提出建议”“分析问题”语境。 ✰ 例句 ① We must take the environmental impact into account when building the factory.（建工厂时，我们必须考虑到对环境的影响。） ② The teacher takes each student’s situation into account when grading papers.（老师批改试卷时会顾及每个学生的情况。） 176. take effect 生效；起作用 ✰ 关键用法 ① 不及物短语，无被动语态，主语为“政策、药物、法律”等； ② 区分take effect（强调“开始生效”）和come into effect（强调“正式生效”），高考完形常考辨析。 ✰ 例句 ① The new traffic rules will take effect next month.（新的交通规则将于下月生效。） ② The medicine took effect after she took it for three days.（她吃了三天药后，药效开始显现。） 177. take turns 轮流；依次 ✰ 关键用法 ① 不及物短语，后接不定式to do或at doing（take turns to clean the classroom）； ② 高考完形常考“团队合作”“日常活动”语境。 ✰ 例句 ① The students take turns to clean the blackboard every day.（学生们每天轮流擦黑板。） ② We took turns at looking after the sick old man in the hospital.（我们轮流在医院照顾这位生病的老人。） 178. take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳地做某事 ✰ 关键用法 ① 后接不定式to do，不可接动名词； ② 同义短语为go to the trouble to do sth，高考书面表达可替换使用。 ✰ 例句 ① He took the trouble to collect data for the research project.（他不辞辛劳地为这个研究项目收集数据。） ② My teacher took the trouble to help me with my pronunciation.（我的老师不辞辛劳地帮我纠正发音。） 179. take…by surprise 使……吃惊；突袭 ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定搭配，by不可替换为with； ② 可用于“突然惊喜”或“军事突袭”语境，高考完形常考“惊喜”义项。 ✰ 例句 ① Her sudden visit took me by surprise; I didn’t expect it at all.（她的突然到访让我大吃一惊，我完全没料到。） ② The army took the enemy by surprise at dawn.（军队在黎明时分突袭了敌人。） 180. take…for granted 认为……理所当然 ✰ 关键用法 ① 后可接that从句（take it for granted that…），it为形式宾语； ② 高考书面表达常考“珍惜”主题，如take parents’ love for granted。 ✰ 例句 ① Many people take clean water and air for granted.（许多人把干净的水和空气视为理所当然。） ② We shouldn’t take it for granted that our parents will support us forever.（我们不应该理所当然地认为父母会永远支持我们。） 二、易错点突破练习 1. 用括号内短语的正确形式填空（注意介词搭配和词性变化） ① She stands ______ because of her excellent performance in the competition. (out) ② No one can stand ______ when the environment is being destroyed. (by) ③ The letter “V” stands ______ victory in many cultures. (for) ④ The poor man starved to ______ during the long drought. (death) ⑤ The teacher told the students to stay ______ from the dangerous area. (away) ⑥ I stayed ______ last night to prepare for the coming exam. (up) ⑦ The little girl stuck ______ her hand to catch the butterfly. (out) ⑧ We must stick ______ our plan no matter what difficulties we meet. (to) ⑨ The athlete has been struggling ______ a serious injury for years. (with) ⑩ The people struggled ______ freedom and equality in that dark period. (for) ⑪ Many people suffered ______ the earthquake that hit the area last year. (from) ⑫ We should suit our teaching methods ______ the needs of different students. (to) ⑬ The company supplies the customers ______ high-quality daily necessities. (with) ⑭ The police suspected him ______ stealing the valuable jewelry. (of) ⑮ The little boy forgot to switch ______ the TV after watching the cartoon. (off) ⑯ The students took ______ the teacher’s words quickly and understood the main idea. (in) ⑰ We should take steps ______ protect the endangered wild animals. (to) ⑱ People should take a positive attitude ______ life’s challenges. (to) ⑲ We must take the weather ______ account when planning the outdoor activity. (into) ⑳ The new policy will take ______ next month. (effect) 2. 翻译句子（注意短语的准确运用和句式结构） ① 我们不应该袖手旁观，而应该采取行动保护环境。(stand by; take action) ② 他为了实现梦想，一直坚持努力，与各种困难做斗争。(struggle for; stick to) ③ 政府向受灾地区提供了大量物资，并考虑到了当地居民的特殊需求。(supply; take into account) ④ 不要把父母的付出视为理所当然，我们应该对他们心存感激。(take…for granted; be grateful)   ⑤ 新的校规将于下周生效，所有学生都要轮流打扫教室卫生。(take effect; take turns) 三、综合检测题 （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. Her bright red dress made her ______ in the crowd easily. A. stand out B. stand by C. stand for D. stand up 2. We should ______ our promise that we made to the children sincerely. A. stick to B. give up C. put off D. take over 3. The government has ______ enough food and clothes to the people in need. A. supplied B. offered C. provided D. given 4. The new law will ______ next year, which will greatly improve people’s lives. A. take off B. take effect C. take in D. take up 5. Don’t take it ______ granted that your parents will support you forever. A. for B. by C. on D. at （二）语法填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The students take turns ______ (clean) the classroom every day. 2. We should take a positive attitude ______ (towards) the coming college entrance examination. 3. The police suspected him ______ (steal) the valuable necklace from the shop. 4. The medicine took ______ (effect) after two days of treatment. 5. She took the trouble ______ (help) me with the difficult math problem. （三）短文填空（每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项多余）。 stand out, stand by, stick to, suffer from, supply…with, take action, take into account, take effect, take turns, take…for granted Last month, our school launched a “Green Campus” campaign. To make the campaign successful, the student union ______① the actual needs of students when planning activities. At first, many students didn’t care about it and even wanted to ______②. However, a group of volunteers ______③ because of their enthusiasm and practical actions. They ______④ the students ______⑤ environmental knowledge and organized various activities, such as recycling waste paper and planting trees. The volunteers also reminded us not to ______⑥ the clean campus environment ______⑦. They said that everyone should ______⑧ to protect the environment. After a month, the new rules of waste classification ______⑨. Now, more and more students are willing to ______⑩ instead of standing by. This campaign has taught us that small efforts can make a big difference. 参考答案 二、易错点突破练习 1. 填空答案 ① out ② by ③ for ④ death ⑤ away ⑥ up ⑦ out ⑧ to ⑨ with ⑩ for ⑪ from ⑫ to ⑬ with ⑭ of ⑮ off ⑯ in ⑰ to ⑱ to/towards ⑲ into ⑳ effect 2. 翻译句子答案 ① We shouldn’t stand by; instead, we should take action to protect the environment. ② He has been sticking to working hard and struggling with various difficulties to realize his dream. ③ The government supplied a large amount of supplies to the disaster-stricken areas and took the special needs of local residents into account. ④ Don’t take your parents’ efforts for granted; we should be grateful to them. ⑤ The new school rules will take effect next week, and all students will take turns to clean the classroom. 三、综合检测题答案 1. 单项选择 1-5 AABBA 2. 语法填空 ① to clean ② towards ③ of stealing ④ effect ⑤ to help 3. 短文填空 ① took into account ② stand by ③ stood out ④ supplied ⑤ with ⑥ take ⑦ for granted ⑧ take turns ⑨ took effect ⑩ take action 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $