内容正文:
第五课时 Section B (2a-2e)
主备内容
Section B (2a-2e)
教学目标
【知识目标】
Important words: exchange, granddaughter, behave, except
Important phrases: learn basic table manners, my host family go out of one’s way, make … feel at home, about my age, put your elbow on the table, get used to
Important sentences:
1. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
4. I am very comfortable speaking French now.
5. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
6. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
7. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
8. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
【能力目标】
1. 教会学生读懂有关不同国家的饮食、生活习俗的文章。
2. 教会学生能根据所学内容,感悟be supposed to在文章中的运用,并学会注意文章的细节。
【情感目标】
指导学生能通过开展小组学习活动,培养协作意识;并能了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪,提高对文明生活的认识。
教学重难点
重点:重点单词;basic,exchange,granddaughter,behave,except
难点:通过交流表达和阅读训练,体会be supposed to的用法。
教法学法
快速阅读法;任务型阅读法;小组合作学习
Step 1 自主学习
【新词自查】
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. You are supposed to learn some basic (基本的) talking skills before starting work.
2. I decided to have an exchange (交换) with your collections.
3. Mary is the granddaughter (外孙女) of the old man who taught us to play games.
4. Jack is down because he behaved (表现) badly at his job interview.
5. You can take away anything in this room except (除……之外) that clock.
Step 2 情景导入
参考案例
教师利用多媒体放映一段影片或一组法国人就餐的图片,让学生观察法国人就餐的习惯。然后教师介绍,法国是一个美食大国,也是一个讲究优雅的国度,法国用餐规矩颇多,对大多数不甚了解西餐礼仪的中国人来说,文章中所介绍的一些最基本的知识将有助于你了解法国的餐桌礼仪。(4分钟)
Questions:
1. What do you know about customs in foreign countries?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?
________________________________________________________________________
设计意图:通过上述影片的介绍,使学生对法国的餐桌礼仪有了初步的了解,从而达到导入新课的目的,引起学生学习短文的兴趣。
Step 3 完成教材2b的任务
【操作案例】
1. 要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,找出各段的主题大意并回答短文前的4个问题。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)
2. 先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段),教师要注意语音,及时纠正。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。(3分钟)
3. 短文内容巩固练习。教师可给出一篇改写了的短文,将一些重点的表达方式空出。让学生在规定的时间内补全短文。然后邀请若干同学给出自己的答案。(4分钟)
设计意图:通过反复阅读短文,限时独立完成所给问题,使学生循序渐进地了解文章大意,训练筛选信息的能力,感知重要的知识点,直至综合语言,深入了解文章,培养学生的全面素质。
Step 4 完成教材2c-2e的任务
【操作案例】
1. 让学生再细读2c的句子并用方框中所给的短语替换句子中的画线单词。(3分钟)
2. 让学生细读2b的短文,在2d的表格中列举出法国人的习俗。(3分钟)
3. 让学生两人一组合作,比较中国与法国的餐桌礼仪,列举出哪些是相同的,哪些是不同的。(3分钟)
设计意图:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
知识点拨
▲behave
作动词,意为“表现;行为”,其名词形式为behavior。
▲a bit
相当于a little或a little bit,意为“一点儿,有点”,常用来修饰形容词及其比较级。如:
I’m feeling a bit better today. 我今天感觉稍微好点了。
▲find it+形容词+to do sth.
意为“发现/感到做……是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。用于此种结构的动词还有think,feel等。如:
He finds it easy to learn English. 他发现学英语很容易。
Step 5 板书设计
Section B (2a-2e)
Important sentences:
1. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
4. I am very comfortable speaking French now.
5. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
6. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
7. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
8. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
英语语感是人们对英语语言的感觉,语感来自于语言实践,又指导语言实践。想学好用好英语,就应该具备良好的语感。有意识的培养学生的语感,会加速学生语感的早日形成和优化。加强语感,可以从以下几个方面来进行:
(1)加强朗读,增强语感。
(2)品味语句,体会语感。
(3)背诵课文,深化语感。
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Section B 第 5 课 时(2a〜3b)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
basic, exchange, behave, granddaughter, except, suggestion
重点短语
thanks for, go out of one’s way, make sb. feel at home, be/get used to..., because of, cut ... up, not ... anymore
重点句式
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
3. Another example is you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
自主学习方案
1. 学生自学生词,并记住单词拼读和拼写。
2. 预习课本,找出重点短语和句式。(见学案中 自学导练的内容)
3. 读记后完成自学导练作业。
课堂导学方案
Step1 复习
让学生介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
Step2 情景导入
Teacher: If you are an exchange student in France, will you be nervous? Do you know how to behave at the dinner table? Are you used to using forks and knives? What should you do if you don’t know how to use them? Do you know how Lin Yue deals with the questions? Read the passage in Part 2b, you will know everything.
环节说明:通过一系列问题让学生带着疑问去阅读短文,大脑更活跃、效果更佳。
Step 3完成教材2a〜2e的教学任务
1. 快速浏览一遍2a的内容。
2. 让学生阅读2b短文,回答2b的问题。
3. 核对答案,教师根据学生理解的情况处理短文中的重难点。
4. 让学生阅读短文,并完成2c和2d的任务。
5. 核对答案,根据学生的答题情况,教师作相应的点拨讲解。
6. 熟读短文后,让学生比较中国与法国不同的餐桌礼仪,分组用英语表达出来并展示讨论结果。
7. 小结训练
( A )1. The teacher makes me ________.
A. feel relaxed B. to feel relaxed
C. to relax D. feeling relaxed
( B )2. He isn’t used to forks.
A. use B. using C. used D. eat with
( C )3. Everyone knows French _________ me.
A . besides B. but C. except D. with
Step 4完成教材3a〜3b的教学任务
1. 让每个学生列出餐桌礼仪、家规及和人们一起 出去时应该注意的举止。
2. 学生根据列出的内容写一篇短文。也可以参考学案的单元同步作文指导来练习写作。
重难点解析
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
(1)go out of one’s way to do sth.意为“特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事;竭力地做某事”。
如:Our parents went out of their way to help us. 我们的父母竭力帮助我们。
(2) make sb. feel at home意为“使某人感到宾至如归;无拘无束”。如:
Please sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,别拘束。
Her smile made every guest feel at home. 她的笑容让每位客人感到宾至如归。
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习餐桌上的礼仪。
(1) ①challenge既可以用作名词又可以用作动词,作为名词可以表示“(挑战、决斗、比赛等的)邀请;挑战书等,后面有时与介to相连。如:
a challenge to violence 向暴力挑战
a challenge to a duel 决斗的要求
give/offer a challenge 挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战,应战
He challenged anyone to beat him.他向任何要打败他的人挑战。
②challenge作为名词,还指“(想做的)挑战;(需要特别努力或投人的)艰苦工作(或难题)”的意思。如:
accept/take up a challenge to run a race 接受赛跑的挑战
This is a job with enough challenge.这是一份有充分挑战性的工作。
That’s not enough of a challenge.那不算是什么艰巨的工作(或难题)。
(2) behave作动词,意为“举止,行为,举止端正”,动词过去式:behaved;过去分词:behaved;现在分词:behaving;第三人称单数:behaves。如:
How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?
She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.
她像朋友一样(待我),而不像是我的母亲。
Children, please behave (yourselves) ! 孩子们,规矩些!
3. Another example is you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
除了面包你不可以用手拿任何东西吃,甚至水果也不行。
except作介词,意为“除……之外,,后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、带to的不定式,表示把某人或某物排除出某一范围,即不包含在内。如:
I can take my holidays at any time except in August . 除了8月我可以在任何时间休假。
I couldn’t do anything except sit there. 我另无他法,只能坐在那里。
小结训练
( A ) 1. I like here, because people here make me feel_________.
A. at home B. at school
C. at work D. at times
( A ) 2. — All the clerks went home Mr. Wang. Why?
— Because he had to finish his work.
A. except B. besides
C. without D. beside
3. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
如果你像那样行为,你会让人厌恶的。
If you behave like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.
问题探究
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table.
家庭作业
教学反思
本课时的教学内容比较多,而且教学任务重,所以教师采用一种愉悦的学习方法,让学生获得良好的 学习效果。通过本课时的学习,有部分学生能够用口头和笔头描述世界不同国家的部分风俗习惯,其余学生能读懂短文并理解文意。
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