内容正文:
Are they OK?
八年级下册英语人教版
第一课时 1a-2d
Stay Healthy
Stay Healthy
Stay Healthy
Section A What should we
do when we don’t feel well?
Unit 2
Teaching objectives
Talk about health problems and physical conditions.
Give advice to people who are not feeling well.
Learn new words and phrases: ourselves, sore, throat, stomachache, headache, toothache, backache, suffer from, press, nosebleed, dentist, fever, stomach, avoid, gas, ache, X-ray, careless, runny, cough, bruised
1
2
3
3
Lead-in
What can you see in the photo?
ice pack
hot water/
medicine/
thermometer
(体温计)
a boy lying on the bed
a sunny day
Look and share
Discuss with your partner
How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling?
Why does he feel that way?
I think he is feeling bad.
Because he has a fever.
What do you think he should do?
I think he should take some medicine, drink enough water and have a good rest.
What’s the matter with him/her…?
He/She has a toothache.
What’s the matter with him/her…?
He/She has a fever.
What’s the matter with him/her…?
He/She has a sore throat.
What’s the matter with him/her…?
He hurts himself.
She hurts herself.
10
1a
Match the health problems with the pictures.
___ sore throat ___ stomachache ___ headache
___ toothache ___ backache ___ cut
D
B
A
C
E
F
Look and say
Are they OK? What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
He has a stomachache.
She has a toothache.
He has a backache.
Are they OK? What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
She has a sore throat.
She has a headache.
She cuts herself.
Ask and answer
What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?
He/ She has …
While-listening 1
What’s wrong with them?
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
The students have got some health problems too.
Name Health problem Cause
David ______________at a friend’s birthday party
Ben fell during a _____________________
Nancy ate too many _____________________
Judy talked too much and didn’t ________________
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
Listen to four conversation. Write the health problems next to the students.
1b
Name Health problem Cause
David ______________at a friend’s birthday party
Ben fell during a _____________________
Nancy ate too many _____________________
Judy talked too much and didn’t ________________
ate too much
football game
sweet things
drink enough water
Listen again. Find out the cause of each student’s health problem and complete the table in 1b.
1c
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
Listen for the third time and find out who was given advice when he/she didn’t feel well and what the advice was.
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
Be more careful next time!
1d
Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it.
What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK?
I have a stomachache. / I’m suffering from a sore throat. / ...
What happened?
I ...
Let’s evaluate
Checklist Starts
Speak loudly and fluently
Speak with emotion
Pronunciation and intonation
Respond (回应) quickly
The content based on the conversation in 1b & 1c
What do you think he/she should do when he/she doesn’t feel well?
Let’s discuss
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
2a
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it
2. stomachache B. press down on your nose
3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water
4. cut D. drink some water with honey
5. nosebleed E. see a dentist
6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach
22
While-listening 2
Students come to the school clinic. What’s wrong with them? What advice does the nurse give to them?
1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it
2. stomachache B. press down on your nose
3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water
4. cut D. drink some water with honey
5. nosebleed E. see a dentist
6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach
David got some medicine from the school nurse.
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse?
2b
Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student.
2c
Name Advice
David You shouldn’t __________ next time.
Avoid ___________for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
Nancy You might need an X-ray.
You could eat some ________, but no more ___________.
Remember to _____________ carefully.
Jeff __________ on your nose. ________ for a few minutes.
You should be ___________ next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
eat so much
soft drinks
soft food
sweet things
brush your teeth
Press down
Wait
more careful
bruised knee
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
2d
A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. /
I have a bruised knee./... What can I do?
B: You should go to the doctor. / You could
put some ice on it and get some rest. /...
表示“怎么了?/出什么事了?”,常与介词with连用,引出询问的对象。
What’s the matter? / …
What’s wrong (with...) ?
What happened (to...)?
What’s the trouble (with...)?
What’s one’s trouble?
Is there anything wrong (with...)?
其它类似的表达还有:
Summary
have+a/an+
“表示身体部位的名
词+ache”
have a stomachache胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a sore+
表示身体部
位的名词
have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a sore leg 腿痛
表示“患病”或“……痛”
have a headache 头痛
Summary
表示身体部位的名词+ hurt(s)
have a pain+
in+the+表示身体部位的名词
He has a pain in the knee.
他膝盖疼。
表示“患病”或“……痛”
My head hurts.我头疼。
Summary
A: What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK?
B: I have a stomachache. / I’m suffering from a sore throat. / ...
A: What happened?
B: I ...
A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee. / ...What should I do?
B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get some rest. / ...
询问状况
给出建议
Summary
Homework
Review the words and sentences in this lesson.
Make a dialogue using the sentence patterns we learned in this lesson.
Do some related exercises.
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