作业(12) Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyl-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（人教版）

作业(十二)　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle Ⅰ.预习并熟记以下单词 1.sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品 2.sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家 3.arched adj.拱形的；弓形的 4.ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨 5.frame n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框 6.symphony n.交响乐；交响曲 7.bronze n.青铜；深红褐色 8.vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶 9.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 10.contemporary adj.当代的；现代的 11.visual adj.视觉的；视力的 12.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的； 13.humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的 14.decline n.减少；下降；衰落 15.guarantee vt.保证；确保 n.保证 16.worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 17.criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价 18.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 19.exhibition n.展览；表演 20.entry n.加入；参赛作品 21.recognition n.承认；认出 22.expansion n.扩张；扩展 Ⅱ.典题展示 假如你是李华，4月22日，第55个“世界地球日”即将来临，主题为“众生的地球(Earth for All)”。请你用英语写一封倡议书向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.发出倡议的缘由； 2.如何保护地球； 3.号召大家一起行动。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界地球日World Earth Day ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Dear fellows， As we all know(定语从句), the earth is in a bad condition. In some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths(that引导结果状语). At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats. Luckily, we human beings can do a lot to improve the condition. First of all, not only should we choose public transport instead of private vehicles(倒装), but we also need to apply energy­efficient equipment. In addition, we can pick up rubbish whenever we find it. What's more, we are supposed to call on more people to take action and make every day World Earth Day. With World Earth Day approaching(with复合结构), I firmly advocate everyone to protect the planet we live on. Li Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The girl often collapses，so her mother is always criticizing her ________ eating so little food. 2.Nowadays, facial ________(recognize) technology is widely used in our daily life, especially when we pay or enter a station. 3.The China Cultural Center in Mauritius launched a series of online________(exhibit) and film shows about Beijing. 4.A successful ending is not the only thing worthy ________a celebration. 5.The disease is thought ________(result) from human activities, such as overfishing and water pollution. 6.They are doing a monthly poll on the President, and clearly his popularity ________(decline) so far. 7.This painting is ________of his early work, ________the life in his hometown. (represent) 8.Any further industrial ________(expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists. 9.Local farmers know how to manage the natural environment ________(guarantee) the best conditions for planting tea. 10.The hard­working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart ________ many others. Ⅱ.短语选填 be worthy of，in conclusion，be intended to，be admitted into，be regarded as，on display，in time 1.The mother pulled the child away from the fire just ___________________. 2.He gave a speech that ___________Martin Luther King. 3. Self­driving shuttles and solar cars were __________________ at the 2014 show. 4.Only by reporting in this way can a news medium ___________ responsible to society. 5.This money___________ develop the tourist industry. 6.___________，everyone should cherish his life. 7.Now more middle school graduates will ___________ universities. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。 ____________________，he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. 2.如果我们要让这些灭绝的物种起死回生，我们要对它们做什么？ If we are going to ____________________________________________，what are we going to do with them? 3.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。 To eat too much is____________________________________________ to eat nothing.(as...as结构) 4.即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。 ________________________， he won't give up his dream. 5.大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。 It is generally agreed that__________________________________________. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·全国一卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas，stuck inside volcanic rocks，filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans. Now，new research suggests that a simple，cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头)：boiling and filtering(过滤)it.In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters，researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes—then filtering it after it cools—could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially，this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.In the study，boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate，boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.Additionally，the research didn't include all types of plastics.The team focused only on three common types—polystyrene，polyethylene and polypropylene—and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still，the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that's becoming increasingly difficult.Even bottled water，scientists found earlier this year，contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake.“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice，” Caroline Gauchotte­Lindsay，an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research，tells New Scientist.“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 1.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept. C.By giving examples. D.By providing statistics. 2.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A.The hardness of water. B.The length of cooling time. C.The frequency of filtering. D.The type of plastic in water. 3.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A.The importance of plastic recycling. B.The severity of the microplastic problem. C.The danger in overusing pure water. D.The difficulty in treating polluted water. 4.What is Gauchotte­Lindsay's suggestion about? A.Choice of new research methods. B.Possible direction for further study. C.Need to involve more researchers. D.Potential application of the findings. Ⅱ.语法填空 A Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1.________ (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 2.________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals open on warm days 3.________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays 4.________ (close) to protect the plants. Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5.________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6.________ first time.These plants included modern Western 7.________ (favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too. The Glasshouse stands 8.________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯)the steps along the Silk Route 9.________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10.________ (rich) of gardening in England. B (2025·浙江卷1月)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 1.________ new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2.________ (time)，clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it's an amazing idea，” says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop.“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3.________ the fact that they have something unique to wear 4.________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women 5.________(rent) rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive 6.________( solve) to one­time event dressing.The concept 7.________(be)certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers，it is just taking off.This clothing­as­service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special­occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8.________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer­term rental period.“I really want to make this work for 9.________(people) lives today，and I know that doesn't always mean 10.________(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. 运用修辞手法之夸张 语料积累 1.She was half dead with fear. 她吓得半死。 2.My heart broke in about a million pieces. 我的心碎成了片。 3.I've told you a million times. 我都告诉你很多次了。 4.I almost laughed my head off. 我都快笑死了。 5.My blood froze. 我的血液都凝固了。 6.It made me jump out of my skin. 它吓得我魂不附体。 7.My heart sank when he left. 当他离开时，我心头一沉。 8.She went home in a flood of tears. 她泪如泉涌地回家去了。 9.When they told me the good news, I was over the moon/on the top of the world. 当他们告诉我这个好消息时，我乐不可支。 10.Carl was so angry, jumping about like a thunder. 卡尔极其愤怒，暴跳如雷。 11.Hearing the news, Matt had ants in his pants. 听到这个消息，马特心急如焚。 12.The room was so quiet that a needle could be heard when dropped. 房间里静得连针掉了都能听见。 13.In the hot sun, the road was about to melt. 烈日下，马路都快融化了。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.贾斯汀非常着急，好像热锅上的蚂蚁。 Being anxious, Justin _____________________________________________________________. 2.与他相撞的跑步者因违反规则而被取消比赛资格，贾斯汀获得了三等奖。 The runner who collided with him was disqualified _______________ and Justin _______________. 3.贾斯汀站在世界之巅，在颁奖典礼上，他把鞋子紧贴在胸前，松了一口气。 Justin was ________________________ and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest. 4.颁奖台很漂亮，就像天堂一样漂亮。 The award platform was very ________________________. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 作业(十二)　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1. for　2.recognition　3.exhibits/exhibitions　4.of 5.to result　6.has declined　7.representative　representing 8.expansion　9.to guarantee　10.from Ⅱ.1.in time　2.was worthy of　3.on display 4.be regarded as　5.is intended to　6.In conclusion 7.be admitted into Ⅲ.1.Encouraged by his parents　2.bring these extinct species back to life　3.as much a bad thing as　4.Even if (he is) laughed at　5. a good education does not guarantee a good job 【知能演练】 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文指出了微塑料污染的普遍性，并介绍了中国研究人员的新发现：煮沸并过滤自来水可去除水中的微塑料(效果取决于水的硬度)。 1.C　推理判断题。第一段中作者通过列举微塑料在深海、喜马拉雅山脉、火山岩石、海鸟胃里和南极洲下的雪中的存在，来呈现微塑料污染问题。因此，作者是通过举例子的方式来呈现问题的。C项“通过举例子”。故选C。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Crucially，this process relies...to trap the plastics.(至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于水中含有足够的碳酸钙来捕获塑料微粒)”可知，水的硬度决定了捕获水中微塑料的效果。下文补充说明将含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬质水(hard water)煮沸可使微塑料含量降低近90%，但将碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样本煮沸仅使微塑料含量降低了25%。因此，水的硬度是影响捕获微塑料效果的关键因素。A项“水的硬度”。故选A。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段“Still，the findings show a potential path forward...10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally thought.”可知，减少微塑料接触这项任务正变得愈发艰巨，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比最初认为的高出10至1000倍。因此，作者试图通过提到瓶装水来强调微塑料问题的严重性。B项“微塑料问题的严重性”。故选B。 4.D　推理判断题。最后一段中提到“We should be looking into so they remove microplastics”(我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，使其能够去除微塑料)，这表明Gauchotte­Lindsay的建议与研究结果的潜在应用有关。A项“新研究方法的选择”；B项“未来研究的可能方向”；C项“更多研究者参与的需要”；D项“研究结果的潜在应用”。故选D。 Ⅱ.A [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。 1.engineering　考查非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词techniques，在句中作定语，说明名词的作用。此处表示“最新的工程技术”。故填动名词engineering。 2.functional　考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护性和功能性且还美观的结构。空处与 protective 并列，修饰空后的名词structure，应用形容词形式，故填functional“实用的”。 3.to give　考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开以给内部植物(提供)阳光和新鲜空气。空处所在句的谓语动词是 open，空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填不定式to give。 4.closed　考查形容词。空前的stays 作系动词，表示“保持”，空处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故填形容词closed。 5.walks　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了 the Silk Route Garden 的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中的“contains...guides...offers”判断；walk 在此作动词，表示“(循序渐进地)教，逐步引导”，与主语 the Silk Route Garden 之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称单数。故填walks。 6.the　考查冠词。此处考查固定表达for the first time，意为“第一次”，故填the。 7.favourites　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included 的宾语，前面的 modern Western 为定语，所以此处应填名词；根据空后的举例“such as rosemary，lavender and fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。故填favourites。 8.as　考查介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，空处需填as。故填as。 9.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语 the Silk Route，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填 that/which。 10.richness　考查名词。空处跟在定冠词 the 之后，且空后的 of gardening对空处进行限定，故填名词richness。 B [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。时尚的代价推动服装租赁业的兴起。服装租赁满足了人们对独特着装的需求，同时也符合共享经济的发展趋势。 1.a　考查冠词。句意：时尚的经济和环境代价推动了一种新的穿衣方式的兴起，而这种方式在澳大利亚也开始流行起来。way“方式”是可数名词，此处表示一种新的穿衣方式的兴起，表泛指，new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 2.times　考查名词的数。句意：由于人们现在倾向于一件衣服少穿几次，服装租赁服务变得越来越受欢迎。time在此意为“次，回”，是可数名词，其前有fewer修饰，故填复数形式times。 3.on/upon　考查介词。句意：如今的消费者不再介意衣服是二手的，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满的，也不会增加垃圾填埋场的负担。此处考查固定搭配focus on/upon“集中注意力于……”。本题易被instead误导，instead意为“反而，相反地”，是表示转折的副词，位置比较灵活。故填on/upon。 4.and　考查并列连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，“that they have something unique to wear...contributing to landfill”是that引导的同位语从句。结合句意可知，“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfill”是并列关系，故填and。 5.to rent　考查非谓语动词。句意：Tanya的店为女性提供时尚服装，以便女性可以租赁而不是直接购买这些服装，这为一次性活动的着装提供了一个稍微便宜的解决方案。句子主干是Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes，空处在此作非谓语。结合句意可知，“5.________ rather than purchase them outright”在此作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to rent。 6.solution　考查名词。句意：同上。空处作providing的宾语，其前有冠词和形容词修饰，故填名词solution。 7.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念其实并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直有租赁高档西装的习惯——但对于女性购物者而言，这一模式才刚刚兴起。“men have been renting good suits for decades”是对“The concept 7.________ certainly not new”这句话的解释说明。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The concept”是单数。故填is。 8.which　考查定语从句。句意：除了特殊场合的礼服，Tanya还在寻找不太正式的服装，她计划把这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给比如前往国外参加婚礼的旅行者等，租期较长。空前句是完整的句子，不缺成分；空后句中的package和offer都缺少宾语，故空处应该引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前表物的less formal clothing，故填which。 9.people's　考查名词所有格。句意：“我真心希望这项服务能融入人们当下的生活，而且我明白，这并不意味着顾客一定要在特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服，”她说道。空处修饰名词lives，应用名词所有格形式，故填people's，表示“人们的”。 10.returning　考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处考查固定用法mean doing sth.“意味着做……”，故用动词­ing形式作宾语，填returning。 【续写提能】 Ⅰ.1.felt like a cat on hot bricks　2.for breaking the rule　won the third prize　3.on the top of the world 4.beautiful，heavenly beautiful Ⅱ.Being anxious, Justin felt like a cat on hot bricks.But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Justin won the third prize.Justin was on the top of the world and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.The award platform was very beautiful, heavenly beautiful. 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