作业(11) Unit 1 Art-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（人教版）

第二部分　新知预习 作业(十一)　Unit 1　Art Ⅰ.预习并熟记以下单词 1.primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 2.dimension n.维；规模；范围 3.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 4.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 5.mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法 6.client n.委托人；当事人；客户 7.outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 8.breakthrough n.重大进展；突破 9.reputation n.名誉；名声 10.noble n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 11.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 12.purchase vt.购买；采购 13.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 14.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 15.subjective adj.主观的 16.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 17.fond adj.喜爱 18.precise adj.准确的；精确的 19.investment n.投资额；投资 20.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 Ⅱ.典题展示 你校英文报将以“我梦想的工作”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你梦想得到的一份工作及原因； 2.你为之而做的准备。 注意： 写作词数应为80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] My Dream Job Having a goal or aim in life (动名词作主语)is especially important, for it gives our life a purpose and direction. Like many people nowadays, I want to become a medical doctor. The most important motivation to choose this profession is to help humanity and fulfill the ever­growing need for doctors in our community (不定式作表语). There is no denying that it is one of the noblest jobs in the world. My mother and teachers always teach me that only with passion and hard work can a goal be achieved(倒装). Knowing that becoming a doctor is not easy(现在分词作状语), I am studying hard to achieve this life goal. In addition, I always read many medical journals and watch relevant documentaries to familiarize myself with medical knowledge and practice to be informed. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It's only ________ (realism) to accept that there will be some problems. 2.Your argument should not rest upon ______(subject) and groundless conclusions. 3. The message ________(convey) in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words. 4.According to a survey，more than half of Chinese students are short­sighted, ________ (rank) first in the world. 5.We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution ________particular. 6.When I visited my teacher who was in hospital，I took a bunch of flowers I ________(purchase) in the flower shop. 7.Foshan launched an award ceremony to honour local ________ (influence) experts as “Foshan Craftsman”. 8. ________ rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 9.He is confident that his country ________(emerge) as the first nation in the world free of absolute poverty. 10.More ______(precise), the government should cut the city off from all outside contact at once. Ⅱ.短语选填 no longer，in particular，be fond of，focus on，set apart from，turn to，as a result，as early as 1.Man is ____________________other animals because of his ability to reason. 2.We should pay attention to our behaviour，in formal situations ________________. 3.________________ the fifth century BCE，Parmenides of Elea declared that the earth was a sphere. 4.My grandparents ____________________the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country. 5.In pursuing a dream，we might ________only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. 6.No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble，she always ________________Jack for help. 7.People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer ________________. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.建立一个和谐的中国是我们每个人的责任。 ____________________________________________________________build a harmonious China. 2.对于创新来说，方法就是一个新世界，最重要的不是知识，而是思路。 For innovation，the method is a new world，and the most important is ________________________. 3.尽管他们是我的邻居，但我对他们了解得并不多。 ________________________________________________________________________， I do not know them well. 4.说实话，我并不喜欢今年排名很高的那部电影。 To be honest，I'm not fond of the film ________________________. 5.你能告诉我，是什么使得这个年轻人与众不同吗？ Could you tell me what it was that ________________________________？ Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·全国二卷)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants，she didn't have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened：She was flooded，shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year，Detrinidad sent out more than 70，000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now，” says Dr.Melinda Knuth，a researcher from the University of Florida.“People who live in plant­rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，”she says.“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.”Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol，the stress hormone(激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants，” says Knuth.“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant­rich workplaces.” If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants，don't beat yourself up if one (or a few！) doesn't make it.“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it，but if it dies，go get another one，” Detrinidad says. 1.How was Detrinidad's business when it started? A.It faced tough competition. B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. D.It went surprisingly well. 2.What is one of Knuth's findings about plants? A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. C.They raise the cortisol level. D.They enhance productivity. 3.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A.The necessity of social skills. B.The meaning of sustainability. C.The importance of repeated efforts. D.The value of professional opinions. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Time to Replace Houseplants B.Plants Boost Your Mood C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·浙江1月卷)While taking a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China，I had the kind of humbling，educational，and above all else，wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train.My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English，so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two­year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family.Perhaps most __7__，however，was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole.“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I __10__ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed，__12__，and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours，he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind，and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life. 1.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment 2.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached 3.A.true B.so­called C.new D.long­lost 4.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right 5.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded 6.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding 7.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable 8.A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download 9.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students 10.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch 11.A.look into B.rely on C.go over D.deal with 12.A.well­behaved B.multi­skilled C.warm­hearted D.self­educated 13.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised 14.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching 15.A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage 表达“走”和“跑” 语料积累 1.stroll v.　闲逛 2.tiptoe v. 蹑手蹑脚 3.march v. 列队走 4.limp v. 瘸着走 5.wander v. 漫步 6.pace restlessly 不安地走动 7.make a running step back 跑着后退 8.dash out 冲出去 9.pace back and forth 来回踱步 10.get closer 走进 11.wander over the countryside 在乡间漫步 12.walk arm in arm 臂挽着臂走 13.catch up fast 快速追赶 14.The young man made a rush for the door and escaped from the scene. 年轻人向门冲去，逃离了现场。 15.Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me. 然后丽莎站起身来，穿过人群向我走来。 16.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. 她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.他们也发现了那个他们认为是一只狗和一个骑自行车的男人一起跑的东西。 They spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog _________________________________________. 2.他们走近时，意识到这只狗是一只狼。 ________________________， they realized that the dog was a wolf. 3.麦克听到他身后有一辆大卡车。 Mac______________________________ behind him. 4.狼正快速追赶，现在就在十几码远处。 The wolf was ________________， just a dozen yards away now. 5.就在此时，卡车迅速地向狼驶去。 Just at that time, the truck ________________________ the wolf. 6.狼向后退了一步，然后逃离了现场。 The wolf made a running step back and then ________________________. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 第二部分　新知预习 选择性必修第三册 作业(十一)　Unit 1　Art 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1.realistic　2.subjective　3.conveyed　4.ranking　5.in 6.had purchased　7.influential　8.Though/Although/While　9.will emerge　10.precisely Ⅱ.1.set apart from　2.in particular　3.As early as　4.are fond of　5.focus on　6.turned to　7.as a result Ⅲ.1.It is a duty for everyone of us to　2.not knowledge，but ideas 3.While/Though/Although they are my neighbours 4.ranking high this year　5.set the young man apart from others 【知能演练】 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章通过Sonja Detrinidad室内盆栽植物网店的成功案例，引出绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究，最后建议人们以耐心和学习的态度对待植物养护。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrinidad opened...in June of 2020 alone.”可知，Detrinidad起初对生意并不抱有很高的期望，但结果相反，订单量非常大。由此可知，Detrinidad的生意出乎意料地顺利，故选D。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This productivity also translates into...who were in plant­rich workplaces”可知，这种生产力提升同样适用于成年人的工作环境。研究表明，在植物茂盛的办公场所中，员工的病假率下降了30%。由此可知，植物能提升工作效率，故选D。 3.C　推理判断题。题目问“Detrinidad试图通过提及医生和律师来解释什么？”。根据最后一段中的“Doctors practice medicine...it takes to sustain a plant”可知，作者通过提及医生和律师需要“练习”说明养护植物也需要反复尝试和学习。因此，Detrinidad谈及医生和律师是为了解释反复努力的重要性。C项“反复努力的重要性”。故选C。 4.B　文章主旨题。综观全文可知，文章从一个网店的室内盆栽植物销售火爆说起，介绍绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究，倡导栽培室内盆栽植物的健康生活。B项“植物改善你的情绪”。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。旅行途中，作者在火车上遇到一位年轻的中国当地小伙子，在与他的交谈中发现这个小伙子见多识广、勤奋努力、自学成才，最后作者对他表达了钦佩之情。 1.B　根据下文中的“with a local that all travelers long for”可知，此处指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。experiment“实验”；encounter“邂逅，相遇”；competition“比赛”；appointment“任命”。故选B。 2.D　根据下文中的“me on the train”以及两人的交谈可知，一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。treat“对待”；save“拯救”；lecture“演讲”；approach“靠近”。故选D。 3.C　根据上文中的“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。true“真的”；so­called“所谓的”；new“新的”；long­lost“久未见面的”。故选C。 4.A　根据下文中的“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。chance“机会”；advice“建议”；trouble“麻烦”；right“权利”。故选A。 5.C　根据下文中的“a two­year professional school”可知，这个年轻人上了一个为期两年的专业学校。visit“拜访”；finance“提供资金”；attend“参加，上(学)”；found“创立”。故选C。 6.A　根据下文中的“this highway builder”可知，年轻人是公路建设者。build“修建”；sweep“打扫”；check“检查”；guard“守卫”。故选A。 7.D　根据下文中的“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最引人注目的。typical“典型的”；obvious“显然的”；natural“自然的”；remarkable“引人注目的”。故选D。 8.B　根据下文中的“a translated Emerson passage”可知，此处指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。publish“出版”；quote“引用”；copy“复制”；download“下载”。故选B。 9.A　根据上文中的“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及下文中的“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故此处表示询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。writer“作家”； historian“历史学家”；worker“工人”；student“学生”。故选A。 10.C　根据后文的“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。anticipate“预期”；imagine“想象”；recall“记起，回忆”；catch“抓住”。故选C。 11.B　根据后文的“my assumptions about...from home”可知，年轻人从来没有到过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。look into“调查”；rely on“依靠”；go over“复习”；deal with“处理”。故选B。 12.D　此处呼应上文的“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”，表示这个年轻人自学成才。well­behaved“行为端正的”；multi­skilled“多技能的”； warm­hearted“热心的”； self­educated“自学的”。故选D。 13.C　根据后文的“how much one can gain from...all walks of life”可知，年轻人向作者展示了一个人带着开放的心态和与各行各业的当地人交往的意愿旅行可以获得很多收获。ask“询问”；warn“警告”；show“展示”；promise“承诺”。故选C。 14.A　根据后文的“with an open mind，and a willingness”，再结合第一段的第一句可知，作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以此处指带着开放的心态旅行。travel“旅行”；read“阅读”；search“搜索”；teach“教学”。故选A。 15.D　根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和后文的“with locals from all walks of life”可知，此处表示和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with“与……建立密切关系”。cooperate“合作”；side“支持”；negotiate“协商”。故选D。 【续写提能】 Ⅰ.1.running alongside a man on a bike　2.As they got closer　3. heard a large vehicle　4.catching up fast 5.drove off fast towards　6.escaped from the scene Ⅱ.A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. The wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. Just at that time，the truck drove off fast towards the wolf. Then the wolf made a running step back and then escaped from the scene. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $