作业(8) Unit 3 Food and Culture-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（人教版）

作业(八)　Unit 3　Food and Culture Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □bold　　　　　　 □stuff □elegant □minimum □temper □somewhat □regardless □category □quantity □ideal □fundamental □modest □overall □prior □consist □exceptional □consume □stable □association □trick Ⅱ.典题展示 (2025·浙江卷1月)你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)陈述看法；(2)提出建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 My views on filming short videos on campus ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] My views on filming short videos on campus Nowadays，it's a common sight(常见的景象) to see students raising their smartphones to film something，whether on the way to the canteen，dormitory，or during after­school activities.In my opinion，it's high time that our school should properly regulate(控制，管理) this behavior by implementing some guidelines. There's no denying(无可否认) that capturing vibrant scenes or beautiful campus views is creative endeavor(that引导的同位语从句).These moments can serve as cherished memories as we grow older(as引导的时间状语从句).However，many students currently lack self­discipline to use their phones responsibly，often using them even during class(现在分词短语作状语).Therefore，I suggest that we first build an awareness of keeping our phones away in class.Additionally，school leaders can set up areas for filming，thereby better protecting other students from distractions. By doing the above things，we can have our fun and still keep a supportive learning environment.That's all.Thank you for your listening. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In fact，shouldn't it be up ________ us to define what roles are suitable to us? 2.Regardless ________ the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed. 3.There are many serious health problems in ________(associate) with smoking. 4.Prior to ________(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture. 5.As far as I know，happiness consists ________ satisfaction rather than too much money. 6.He tricked me ________ buying this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg. 7.Paper produced every year is three times the weight ________ the world's production of vehicles. 8.Generally speaking，we will associate a person's character ________ his growing surroundings. 9.I just can't even conceive of that quantity ________ money. 10.No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental ________ good health，so we must regularly go outdoors. Ⅱ.短语选填 prior to，be exposed to，have a profound effect on，be determined to，come true，regardless of，on the other hand，in other words, be related to，consist of 1.We ____________ get the work done before New Year's Day. 2.Just phone in your order three or more days ____________ departure. 3.Studying abroad，he ____________ a new way of life. 4.His dream of becoming a university teacher has ____________. 5.Everything that happens next during the procedure must ____________ this story. 6.His coach was Frankie Walker，a man who would soon __________________ his life. 7.The rest of the furniture _______________ a bed, a table and four chairs, which are made of steel and wood. 8.He gave Jane a sign to leave the office.____________，he didn't want to listen to their conversation. 9.____________any difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I'll never give up and go all out for my dream university. 10. On the one hand，I want to work in that company，but ____________，I don't want to live far away from my parents. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.因此，我确实从心底感激您的帮助。 As a consequence，________________________________________________________________. 2.这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ________________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋adj./adv.原级) 3.害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。 ________________________________________________________________________， I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. 4.不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。 ________________________________________________________________________， Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister. 5.众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。 It is universally acknowledged that life ________________________________________________________________________. Ⅰ.阅读理解 We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro­Fam (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally，it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically，it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored.Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover，having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，”said a BMF employee. 1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day­to­day care. C.It cuts the farm­to­table distance. D.It relies on farmer's markets. 2.What information does the convenient app offer? A.Real­time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre­seeded pods. 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service. C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A.BMF's major strengths. B.BMF's general management. C.BMF's global influence. D.BMF's technical standards. Ⅱ.语法填空 A (2025·全国二卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland，Ohio in the United States.Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，1.________ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free­range，and 2.________(center) heating doesn't exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3.________this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.But it's amazing how you can adapt 4.________learn in a new environment.Over time，I've found 5.________(I) feeling extremely at home here.And in the process，I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6.________(be) one of them. Growing up，my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing，denying me the chance 7.________(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.The sun­dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the 8.________(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9.________(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10.________ (leave) to sun for a day，well，you're missing out on one of life's wonders. B For all humans, outer space means romance and mystery. Most of us explore the universe through our 1.________(imagine), while some have already arrived there in real life. That's right: the astronauts. Recent news about Chinese space program has brought 2.________interesting fact to the public. Media around the globe have been referring to Chinese space 3.________(hero) as taikonauts. Why? The word “taikonaut” has 4.________(it) root in the Chinese word “tai kong”， meaning “outer space”. Therefore, a taikonaut may be loosely translated as a Chinese astronaut. Actually, this word 5.________(include) in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1998. But it only existed 6.________ theory at that time. The idea turned into reality when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese taikonaut 7.________(travel) in space in 2003. Then 38­year­old Yang made a 21­hour flight in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Now, China has built its space station, 8.________ is orbiting the Earth some 400 kilometers above its surface. Space exploration is an incredible and 9.________(inspire) adventure, regardless of whether it is done by taikonauts or astronauts. What matters is 10.________ all humans are getting to explore the universe together. 表达人物的“品质与品德” 语料积累 1.virtue n.　　(品)德；美德 2.calm adj. 镇静的 3.curious adj. 好奇的 4.determined adj. 下定决心的，决意的 5.romantic adj. 浪漫的；喜欢幻想的 6.optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 7.fearless adj. 无畏的 8.ambitious adj. 志向远大的；有雄心壮志的 9.with the virtue of 具有……的美德 10.a sense of responsibility 责任感 11.have a promising future 有光明的前途 12.a talented person 天资高的人 13.She planted the seeds of virtue in her children when they were young. 孩子们小的时候，她就给他们播下了美德的种子。 14.He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality. 他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。 15.Since the death of his parents, he has a strong sense of responsibility. 自从父母去世后，他有了一种强烈的责任感。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.面对未知的病毒，人们陷入恐慌。 People ________________ in the face of unknown viruses. 2.钟南山先生沉着冷静，无所畏惧。 Mr Zhong Nanshan was __________________________________________________________. 3.他不顾自身生命危险，以医者仁心挽救生命。 He saved lives with the kindness of doctors, ________________________. 4.他与死神争夺生命，这位老人变成了一名战士。 He ________________________ with the God of death and the old man became a fighter. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 作业(八)　Unit 3　Food and Culture 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1.to　2.of　3.association　4.leaving　5.in　6.into 7.of　8.with　9.of　10.to Ⅱ.1.are determined to　2.prior to　3.was exposed to 4.come true　5.be related to　6.have a profound effect on　7.consists of　8.In other words　9.Regardless of 　10.on the other hand Ⅲ.1.I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart　2.three times as large as　3.Afraid of not finding our way to the farm　4.Regardless of great challenges　5.consists of not only sunshine but also storms 【知能演练】 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。本文介绍了一家旨在为人们提供新鲜食材的BMF公司。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However...before reaching the table.”和“Babylon Micro­Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。末句中的“it”代指前文的“journey”，并和选项 C 中的“distance”构成同义词替换，故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a convenient...in real time”可知，有一个便捷的应用程序实时提供(植物的)生长数据，这和B项的意思契合。故选B。 3.D　推理判断题。根据文章末段中对BMF 公司员工的生活和工作情况的描述以及BMF 员工的自述“We are...in our environment”可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。据此可以推断：BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D。 4.A　文章主旨大意题。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了 BMF的优势。 Ⅱ.A [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者从美国克利夫兰移居中国浙江乡村，起初未想过会感到舒适自在，却逐渐适应。她体验到阳光下晒衣的“阳光香”，感慨乡村生活的美好。 1.where　考查定语从句。句意：但是现在，我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的乡下，那里山上有野生竹子和茶树，鸡都是放养的，没有中央供暖。根据语境可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the countryside of Zhejiang，China，从句成分完整，故填where。 2.central　考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词heating，应用形容词。central“中央的”，故填central。 3.for　考查介词。句意：在我之前的生活里，没有什么能让我为这种生活做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来这里的时候，我从没想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb for sth是固定用法，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，故填介词for。 4.and　考查连词。句意：但是，你能如何在新的环境中适应和学习这件事是令人惊奇的。分析句子成分可知，adapt和learn都是谓语动词，两者为并列关系，应用连词，故填and。 5.myself　考查代词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。“find oneself＋分词”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，这里主语是I，应用反身代词。故填myself。 6.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：刚晒的衣服的“阳光香味”就是其中之一。本句的主语是sunshine scent，句中缺少谓语，根据句意和上文时态可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。 7.to discover　考查非谓语动词。句意：在我成长的过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳来晾衣服，这让我失去了发现阳光的一大奇迹的机会——把衣服晒一整天后，会有一种甜蜜的“阳光香味”。the chance to do sth是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，故填to discover。 8.absence　考查名词。句意：在我住的地方，晒干的衣物散发着特别的香味，这要归功于没有雾霾和大量蓝色天空的下午，还有大量的新鲜空气。此处为“the＋名词＋of...”结构，空处应用所给词的名词形式，故填absence。 9.afternoons　考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据前文的“plenty of”可知，这里afternoon要用复数形式，应填afternoons。 10.left　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过被太阳晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的“阳光香味”，那么你可就错过了一种生活的奇迹。从句中已有谓语，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式；a sheet or shirt与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 B [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。介绍了中国航天员英文名“taikonaut”的来历，以及我国在航天航空历史上突破性的成就。文章后面指出，太空英雄们的名字称呼并不重要，关键是人类需团结一心，携手探索太空。 1.imagination　考查名词。句意：我们大多数人通过想象探索宇宙，而有些人已经在现实生活中到达了那里。由空前our为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填imagination。 2.an　考查冠词。句意：最近关于中国太空计划的新闻给公众带来了一个有趣的事实。根据句意以及空后interesting fact单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个有趣的事实”，结合interesting的发音是元音音素开头，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 3.heroes　考查名词复数形式。句意：全球媒体一直把中国的太空英雄称为太空人。为什么？根据句意以及空后的as taikonauts可知，此处为名词复数形式heroes“英雄”，满足句意要求。故填heroes。 4.its　考查代词。句意：“taikonaut”这个词源于中文“tai kong”，意思是“外太空”。修饰名词root，需要填入括号内所给词it的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 5.was included　考查动词时态和语态。句意：实际上，这个词在1998年被收入牛津英语词典。分析句子可知，this word和include之间为动宾关系，再根据句中的时间状语in 1998可知，该句谓语动词需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was included。 6.in　考查介词。句意：但它当时只存在于理论上。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in theory“在理论中”，满足句意要求。故填in。 7.to travel　考查动词不定式。句意：2003年，当杨利伟成为首位进入太空的中国航天员时，这个想法变成了现实。名词Chinese taikonaut被序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。 8.which　考查定语从句。句意：现在，中国已经建成了自己的空间站，它在距离地球表面约400公里的轨道上运行。分析句子可知，此处引导的非限制性定语从句，代替先行词space station在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which。故填which。 9.inspiring　考查形容词。句意：太空探索是一项令人难以置信和鼓舞人心的冒险，无论是由太空人员还是航天员完成。由空后adventure为名词可知，此处为形容词inspiring“激励人心的”作定语。故填inspiring。 10.that　考查表语从句。句意：重要的是，所有人类都将一起探索宇宙。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和其他意思，应用连接词that。故填that。 【续写提能】 Ⅰ.1.fell into panic　2.calm and fearless　3.regardless of his own life risks　4.fought for lives Ⅱ.When people fell into panic in the face of unknown viruses, Mr Zhong Nanshan was calm and fearless.　He saved lives with the kindness of doctors, regardless of his own life risks, and fought for lives with the God of death. The old man became a fighter ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $