作业(5) Unit 5 Working the Land-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（人教版）

作业(五)　Unit 5　Working the Land Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □characteristic　　　　 □conventional □domestic □celebrity □tackle □boost □attain □intense □overcome □output □estimate □comprise □generate □leisure □vision □reality □alleviate □widespread □digest □essential □alternative □instance □root □aspect □devote □shortage □convince □assumption □expand □consumption □extension □chemical □depth □entirely Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一年一度的科技节，拟在形式和主题上进行创新。请你代表学生会给外教Ryan写一封邮件， 邀请他当评委。内容如下： (1)征求意见；(2)发出邀请。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Dear Ryan， As you may know, our school is preparing for the annual Science and Technology Festival, which is a major event for our students and faculty(非限制性定语从句). We are seeking new and innovative ways to make this year's festival a success, and your advice would be greatly appreciated. Furthermore, we would be honored if you would consider serving as a judge for the festival. Your expertise and experience would be invaluable in evaluating the projects and presentations of our students. Thank you for your consideration, and please let us know if you have any questions or concerns.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.To turn their dreams into ________(real)，the twins work very hard. 2.I think we should devote much more time to ________(adjust) to the new environment. 3.My assessments were based on the ________(assume) that house prices would remain steady. 4.I have no alternative but ________(ask) him for an appropriate way to solve the problem. 5.The educators in this school took turns ________(deliver) a speech in the rural schools. 6.It is essential that he ________(get) some reliable information before making inferences. 7.A ________(short) of experience caused us to assess what had happened in an incorrect way. 8.________(assume) that I settled the conflict，I would employ an entirely new way. 9.________ made me thrilled was that I could distinguish between this kind of flower and another one. 10.I found his speech ________(convince) and he would call on more people to take regular exercise. Ⅱ.短语选填 be comprised of，deep down，in turn，for instance，known as，open up，in use，dream up，in addition，nowhere near 1.Although I was angry at his words，________ I knew most of what he said was right. 2.Swimming is a sport for all age groups.____________，it is a lifetime activity. 3.The fundamental design of Edison's fluoroscope is still _______________ today，although Edison abandoned the project after nearly losing his own eyesight. 4.Jiaju Tibetan Village stands on a mountain slope，and __________ about 140 houses. 5.Alice，one of my colleagues，can always ____________ some new reason for not doing anything unpleasant. 6.The result of the match is ____________ satisfaction，but all the players tried their best in the match. 7.Students from other countries are accepted through a system ______________ competency­based education，or CBE. 8.Epic Games __________ the competition to anyone who wanted to take part，regardless of gender or age. 9.A written word is a sign of a certain sound，and that sound is ____________ the sign of an idea. 10.Everyone can make contributions to protecting our natural resources. __________，we can save lots of gases by riding a bike or walking instead of driving. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。 ________________________________________________________________________， Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. 2.面对这种疾病，我们别无选择，只能待在家里以缓解这个严重的境况。 Faced with the disease，________________________________________ to alleviate the serious situation. 3.我已经说服爸爸支持我沿黄河骑行的计划。 I ________________________________________________________________________ to cycle along the Yellow River. 4.我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(定语从句) The person I admire most is my English teacher __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 5.总而言之，所有师生都认为这个活动是有意义的。(assume) All in all，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 阅读理解 A (2025·全国二卷) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford，Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you'll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow，Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops，greengrocers，bakeries，and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square，the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three­day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury，Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets，window boxes，and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey，Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey，you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor­side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It's situated near a big island. B.It's almost surrounded by water. C.It's known for its flower festival. D.It's easily accessible from London. 3.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. B My interest in conquering the Seven Summits first began after I climbed Kilimanjaro in 1999. Back then at the age of 18, I never saw climbing all the Seven Summits as a realistic goal, but I certainly thought it would be fun to try to do some of the easier ones. Four years later, I got a new job and I found myself considering Mt. Elbrus. What inspired me about this trip was not necessarily Mt. Elbrus itself, but that the Caucasus region had several tiny countries that I could easily backpack in a single trip. To me, Elbrus would simply be an added bonus. Since the climb would only take a week, it left me with plenty of exploring time for other countries. In the summer of 2006, I was able to get the time I needed off and had a successful climb of Mt. Elbrus. A year later in 2007, I noticed that I began to think about Cerro Aconcagua a lot, and even dream about it. My desire to try another one of the Seven Summits began to get so strong that I worried I might start losing sleep at night. Finally I talked to my boss Tom who was surprisingly supportive and helped give me the time off I would need for Aconcagua. In February 2008, I had a successful experience and climbed the second highest of the Seven Summits. I somehow devoted myself to training several days a week, and took climbing courses. In June 2009, I climbed what I once thought was impossible, Denali, the second hardest of the Seven Summits. In 2011，I continued towards my dream by reaching the top of Oceania after conquering Carstensz Pyramid. At this point, there is no doubt that I am able to climb Mt. Vinson Massif so my only unknown is Mt. Everest. I'd like to try Vinson Massif next. 4.When did the author climb Kilimanjaro successfully? A.In 1999. B.In 2003. C.In 2006. D.In 2007. 5.Which mountain is the second highest of the Seven Summits? A.Kilimanjaro. B.Mt. Elbrus. C.Cerro Aconcagua. D.Denali. 6.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Devoted and humorous. B.Talented and clever. C.Stubborn and demanding. D.Brave and successful. 7.What does the author want to tell us? A.The early bird catches the worm. B.Difficult the first time, easy the second. C.Nothing is impossible to a determined heart. D.Preparedness ensures success, unpreparedness spells failure. 表达 “融情于景” 语料积累 1.beautiful adj.　美丽的 2.fairyland n. 仙境 3.splendid adj. 辉煌的 4.fantastic adj. 奇异的，极好的 5.landscape n. 景色 6.cloudless sky 无云的天空 7.elegant adj. 优美的 8.a sea of 大量，茫茫一片 9.When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber­like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin. 沐浴在阳光下，琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我全身的肌肤。 10.Mist­covered mountains were dotted with small farms and villages. 薄雾覆盖的山脉被许许多多小农场和村落点缀着。 11.The sound of my footsteps was accompanied only by the gracefully waving reeds. 摇曳的芦苇伴着我的脚步声。 12.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的雨夜，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。 13.Sad and exhausted, he collapsed into his armchair. 他既伤心又筋疲力尽，瘫倒在扶手椅上。 14.They were trapped in his farm，with no food or shelter，unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles. 它们被困在他的农场里，没有食物和避难所，只能挥动翅膀，漫无目的地飞来飞去。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.在一个下雪天，风越来越强。 One snowy day，_________________________________________________________________. 2.雪变成了一场令人眼花缭乱的暴风雪。 The snow ________________ a blinding snowstorm. 3.晚上一个农民在火炉前坐下休息。 A farmer ________________ before the fire for the evening. 4.他听到一声巨响，有什么东西击中了窗户。 He heard a loud knock，_____________________________________________________________. 5.他走到外面想探个究竟。 He went outside ________________________________________________________________. 6.在他家附近的田野里，他看到了最奇怪的一群天鹅。 In the field near his house he saw，________________________，a group of swans. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 作业(五)　Unit 5　Working the Land 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1.reality　2.adjusting　3.assumption　4.to ask 5.to deliver　6.(should)get　7.shortage　8.Assuming 9.What　10.convincing Ⅱ.1.deep down　2.In addition　3.in use　4.is comprised of 5.dream up　6.nowhere near　7.known as　8.opened up　9.in turn　10.For instance Ⅲ.1.Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival　2.we have no alternative but to stay at home　3.have convinced my father to support my plan　4.who/that devotes himself to/is devoted to his teaching　5.all the teachers and students assume the activity to be meaningful 【知能演练】 A [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国四个特色集镇，每个集镇均以市场贸易为核心，同时具备独特的历史文化特色或自然景观。 1.C　细节理解题。根据Hereford，Herefordshire部分中的“The Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的原件展示在赫里福德大教堂。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury，Shropshire部分中的“The River Severn ...an island of Shrewsbury Town Center”可知，塞文河在镇里有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。由此可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。B项“它几乎被水包围”。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据Mevagissey，Cornwall部分中的“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious.”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。 B [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。作者向我们讲述了他征服世界七大山峰中的五座并打算继续攀登的故事。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“My interest in conquering the Seven Summits first began after I climbed Kilimanjaro in 1999. ”可知，作者在1999年成功攀登乞力马扎罗山。故选A。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中“In February 2008, I had a successful experience and climbed the second highest of the Seven Summits. ”可知，七峰中第二高的山是阿空加瓜山丘。故选C。 6.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In February 2008...of the Seven Summits.”结合作者已经征服了五大山峰，说明他很勇敢，并且也是成功的。故选D。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In June 2009...Vinson Massif so my only unknown is Mt. Everest.”结合登山是一件非常危险和需要技能和体力的事情，在登山的过程中会遇到很多困难和危险。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：对一颗坚定的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。 【续写提能】 Ⅰ.1.the wind grew stronger　2.turned into　3.sat down to relax　4.something hitting against the window　5.to see what happened　6.of all the strangest things Ⅱ.One snowy day，the wind grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm.A farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening.Then he heard a loud knock，something hitting against the window.He went outside to see what happened.In the field near his house he saw，of all the strangest things，a group of swans. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $