作业(4) Unit 4 Body Language-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（人教版）

作业(四)　Unit 4　Body Language Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □internal　　　　　　 □reveal □tick □distract □ultimately □intervene □component □appropriate □witness □cheek □bow □barrier □incident □pose □bend □clarify □lower □imply □stare □ceiling □perceive □merely □bother □weep □conflict □interaction □vary □approve □employ □differ □favour □anger □reliable □slight □assess □educator □tendency □barely □occupy □distinguish □anxiety □embarrassed □ashamed □inquire □adjust □react Ⅱ.典题展示 (2025·全国一卷)假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jenny， I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [佳作品读] Dear_Jenny， I_really_like_the_idea_of_adding_a_new_column_to_our_English_newspaper.It provides a great opportunity to share our ideas.As far as I am concerned(在我看来)，the column “Fun at my school”is a better choice.My reasons are as follows. I believe this column will be more engaging(有趣的) for the majority of our classmates.It can cover a wide range of topics such as club experiences，amazing discoveries and extracurricular activities that take place in our school(that引导的定语从句).They are not only fun，but also reflect our vibrant(充满活力的) campus life(“not only...but also...”结构).Moreover，it can encourage more students to participate in(参与) school activities and share their experiences，which will make our newspaper more colorful and appealing(which引导的非限制性定语从句). Thank you for considering my suggestion.Looking forward to your reply and the new column in our newspaper. Yours， Li_Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.She was ________(employ) in doing the rewarding job every day. 2.I approve ________ your accompanying him to Beijing，but please do be careful. 3.The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality ________ poor ones. 4.The new journalist adjusts himself ________ the new environment quite smoothly. 5.With ________(favor) weather conditions，let's visit the theme park. 6.The government calls on us ________(protect) rare animals from being extinct. 7.He didn't bother ________(answer) my question，which didn't appeal to him. 8.________(occupy) in his research，he didn't have time to take part in amusing entertainments. 9.He was ashamed ________ not being up to his position，so he came up with some good ways to improve himself. 10.With so many different themes of poetry ________(choose) from，students may want to write poems of their own. Ⅱ.短语选填 by contrast，break down，straighten up，in other words，call on，at work，adjust to，react to，go on，approve of 1.Most of us rely on the Internet to know what is ____________ in the world every day. 2.Henry was thinking of the match，so when he ____________ by the teacher，he was at a loss. 3.Now that you don't know what forces are ____________ behind the scenes，you can't be too careful. 4.They ____________each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said. 5.The mobile library services have been spread in the last five years. __________，they visit more places. 6.____________，solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment. 7.With the number of the students rising year by year，everyone present at the meeting ____________ the plans for a new school building. 8.Helen ____________ her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. 9.In the first few weeks，Mei Mei had some trouble ____________ the life in the new school. 10.It was the bright smile on her face that __________ my feeling of embarrassment，so we began talking happily. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。(break down；as；adjust) I have almost broken down，__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2.我每天忙于做作业，因此我必须放弃我的爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴。(occupy；call off；vary) ________________________________________________________________________， so I must call off my hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano. 3.尽管我努力学习，我仍然跟不上其他人。 ________________________，I still can't keep up with others. 4.我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。 I agree with most of what you said，but ______________________ that you said. 5.我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文写作之求助信) I'm writing this letter，hoping that _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. Ⅰ.阅读理解 When was the last time you used a telephone box？I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago，right？The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was...2006.I was conducting auditions(试演)for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing，I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more“young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me.Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile phone was inside，but luckily there was a telephone box across the street.So，I called Directory Assistance，got put through to our landlady's managing agent，and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one，I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”：any passer­by can “borrow” a book from its shelves，and return it later，or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn't bother taking a look，as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there.And these books were free.This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.And I've discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again，my local telephone box will，sadly，no longer be able to connect me with my keys.But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 1.What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to? A.The play. B.The shared house. C.The sofa. D.The telephone box. 2.Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A.To place an urgent call. B.To put up a notice. C.To shelter from the rain. D.To hold an audition. 3.What do we know about the “mini community library”？ A.It provides phone service for free. B.Anyone can contribute to its collection. C.It is popular among young readers. D.Books must be returned within a month. 4.Why did the author start to use the “library”？ A.He wanted to borrow some love stories. B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C.He found there were excellent free books. D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading. Ⅱ.语法填空 A Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017，right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？ Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. B (2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，1.________ originated in China more than 4，000 years ago. Go is one of 2.________ earliest binary­based(基于二元的)games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture，cutting­edge technology and contemporary art，”says Tu.“We hope 3.________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context，and initiate dialogues with minimalist art，conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game，each move should serve a long­term goal.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘4.________(guide)’till they lose，” explains Wang Wei，a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players' personalities 5.________(reveal)during the game，and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，” she adds.“A decent winner always 6.______(try) to beat the opponent 7.________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces，the beauty in the 8.________ (strategy)placement of the pieces，9.________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings，sculptures，10.________(digital)generated pictures and silk­screen prints for the exhibition. 多样表达“地理位置” 语料积累 1.beach n.　　　　海滩 2.stream n. 小溪 3.rock n. 岩石 4.mountain n. 山 5.situate vt. 使(某物)位于 6.rural adj. 农村的 7.beneath prep. 在……下方 8.a favourably situated city 一座位置优越的城市 9.a small village of the map 地图上的一个小村庄 10.within a stone's throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥 11.in a village among the hills 在群山环抱的村庄里 12.the thinly populated rural area人烟稀少的乡村地区 13.There is a small village midway between these two towns. 在这两个镇的中间有一个小村庄。 14.They found her walking alone on the beach, depressed. 他们碰见她独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上。 15.The lake is situated at the eastern extremity of the mountain range. 湖位于山脉最东端。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.小时候，我们家住在一个天气暖和的乡村里。 When I was young, my family ________________________. 2.阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的果园。 ________________________ on beautiful orange groves. 3.田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花。 Fields are ________________________________________________________________________. 4.我们的房子耸立在松树丛中的一块岩石上。 Our house ________________________________________________________________________ among pines. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 作业(四)　Unit 4　Body Language 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1.employed　2.of　3.from　4.to　5.favorable　6.to protect 7.answering/to answer　8.Occupied　9.of　10.to choose Ⅱ.1.going on　2.was called on　3.at work　4.react to 　5.In other words　6.By contrast　7.approved of　8.was straightening up　9.adjusting to　10.broke down Ⅲ.1.as I don't know how to adjust(myself)to the new surroundings in senior high school　2.I am occupied in doing my homework every day　3.While I study hard　4.I don't agree with everything　5.you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview 【知能演练】 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。作者回忆了自己最后一次使用电话亭的经历，并发现家附近最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你社区图书馆”，这为社区提供了新的价值。 1.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“I was conducting...in London.”和“I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more‘young professional.’”可推断出，作者是在合租房里安排试演，为了给一些有天赋的演员留下深刻印象而将合租房布置了一番，故选B。 2.A　推理判断题。根据题干信息将答案定位在第一、二段。第二段提到作者被锁在了门外，但是幸运的是“there was a telephone box across the street”，因此作者打电话拿到了备用钥匙，才得以及时赶回家。由此可推断出，在2006年作者使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话，故选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据题干中的“mini community library”将答案锁定在第三段。由该段中的“a ‘mini community library’：any passer­by can...title from their own collection”可知，任何路过的人都能用自己的另一本藏书来替换其中的一本书，也就是说任何人都可以为这个图书馆的藏书做出贡献，A项“它提供免费电话服务”；C项“它在年轻读者中受欢迎”；D项“一个月之内必须归还图书”。故选B。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者一开始认为这个“图书馆”里都是一些庸俗的爱情故事书，但后来却注意到那里有各种主题的大部头书，而且这些书都是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励作者尝试许多自己通常不会考虑购买的书，并且发现了一些很棒的书。由此可知，作者因为发现那里有免费的好书，才转变之前的想法，开始使用这个“图书馆”。故选C。 Ⅱ.A [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了“我”教熊猫饲养员英语的经历。 1.arrival　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。 2.confident　考查形容词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列，同作feel的表语，因此，空处也需要填形容词。故填confident。句意：自2017年6月，就在两只新大熊猫“梦梦”和“娇庆”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更自在、更自信地讲英语。 3.to/with　考查介词。根据下文中的“Not the pandas...They talk to the flood of international tourists”可知，此处的意思是“他们和谁说英语呢”。故填to/with。 4.the　考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，所以空处应该填定冠词the。 5.visiting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers”，visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意为“来访的中国动物园管理员”，所以空处需要填visiting。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客，以及来访的中国动物园管理员交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。 6.interviews　考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的“with international journalists”(和国际记者)可知，空处表示复数意义，所以空处需要填interviews。 7.why　考查表语从句。根据句意“他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因”可知，空处引导表语从句，所以空处需要填why。 8.Basically　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作副词修饰整个句子。由于本空位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以空处需要填Basically。句意：那么，他们在学什么呢？总的说来，他们在学习如何描述大熊猫的生活。 9.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch...develop”和空后的“to see...home”结构相似，空处考虑使用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意上的并列关系，所以空处应该填and。 10.wished　考查时态。根据空前的“As a little girl”和空后的“when I grew up”“Now，I'm living out that dream”可知，空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，故时态应用一般过去时，所以空处需要填wished。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望我长大后成为一名动物园管理员。 B [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览，展示了围棋文化与当代艺术、科技的融合，旨在通过视觉艺术的形式呈现围棋的抽象性和哲学内涵。 1.which　考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆的一场展览重点介绍以Go(中文称“围棋”)为灵感的艺术作品，围棋在4000多年前起源于中国。本句的主干是“An exhibition is featuring artwork”，结构完整，故本空需要一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，因为从句中缺少主语，且先行词“Go”指代物，因此用关系代词which。 2.the　考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的比赛之一。“one of＋the＋adj.最高级”为固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，故填定冠词the。 3.to present　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望将相当抽象的围棋比赛与人工智能置于视觉背景中呈现，并以极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义开启对话。本空考查“hope to do sth”结构，表示“希望做某事”，故填to present。 4.guidance　考查名词。句意：“你试图引导对手进入你的圈套，并迫使他们遵循你的引导，直到落败，”参观者之一、围棋爱好者王微解释道。空处在物主代词your之后，需要一个名词作follow的宾语，表示“引导”，故填guidance。 5.are revealed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“棋手的性格会在对局中显现出来，一个人的弱点也会暴露给对手，”她补充说道。空处是谓语动词，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语The players' personalities是复数，与reveal是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are revealed。 6.tries　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：一个体面的获胜者总是试图以不超过一两分的优势打败对手，以示对对手的尊重。主语是单数名词winner，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用第三人称单数形式，故填tries。 7.by　考查介词。句意：同上。此处考查介词by的用法，表示“以……之差”。故填by。 8.strategic　考查形容词。句意：屠(宁宁)表示，黑白棋子的平衡，棋子战略性布局的美感，以及每一步棋所带来的能量流动，激发了艺术家们为这次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图像以及丝网印刷作品。本空需填一个形容词修饰名词placement，表示“策略上的”，故填strategic。 9.and　考查并列连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处和the balance between the black and white pieces及the beauty in the 8.________(strategy)placement of the pieces是并列的平行关系，应用and连接。 10.digitally　考查副词。句意：同上。本空在过去分词generated之前，应用副词修饰，表示“数字生成地”，故填digitally。 【续写提能】 Ⅰ.1.lived in a warm country　2.The sun shines down 3.always sweet with flowers　4.stands on a rock Ⅱ.When I was young, my family lived in a warm country, where the sun shone down on beautiful orange groves, and fields were always sweet with flowers. Our house stood on a rock among pines. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $