2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题8

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题8 一、高频短语精讲与精练 141. rely on 依靠，指望 ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定搭配，介词on不可替换为for； ② 后接名词/代词/动名词，同义短语为depend on，高考完形填空常考同义替换。 ✰ 例句 ① You can’t rely on others to solve all your problems; you need to be independent. ② Success relies on hard work and a little bit of luck. 142. remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事 ✰ 关键用法 ① 介词of为固定搭配，高考改错常考“remind sb to sb/sth”的错误； ② 同义句式为remind sb that…，后接从句。 ✰ 例句 ① The old photo reminds me of my childhood spent in the countryside. ② She reminded me that I had an appointment with the teacher this afternoon. 143. remove…from… 把……从……中去掉；撤职 ✰ 关键用法 ① 介词from不可省略，后接地点或对象； ② 被动形式为be removed from，高考书面表达常考“撤职、移除”语境。 ✰ 例句 ① The workers removed the broken machine from the workshop to repair it. ② He was removed from his position because of his serious mistake. 144. result相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： result from… 由……产生，因……而造成； result in 导致 ✰ 关键用法 ① result from表“原因”，主语是结果；result in表“结果”，主语是原因，高考完形高频辨析； ② 同义替换：result from = arise from；result in = lead to。 ✰ 例句 ① His failure in the exam resulted from his lack of practice. ② Careless driving will result in serious accidents sooner or later. 145. run相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： run across 偶然遇见； run after 追求；追赶； run away from 逃走；逃避； run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难等）； run out of 用完，用尽 ✰ 关键用法 ① run across和run into表“偶然遇见”时可互换，run into还可表“遭遇困难”； ② run out of为及物短语（主语是人），run out为不及物短语（主语是物），高考改错常考主谓搭配错误。 ✰ 例句 ① I ran across an old friend of mine in the supermarket yesterday. ② We have run out of petrol, so we have to walk to the nearest gas station. 146. search for… 搜寻…… ✰ 关键用法 ① 介词for不可省略，后接搜寻的目标； ② 区分search sb/sth（搜查某人/某物）和search for sth（寻找某物），高考完形常考辨析。 ✰ 例句 ① The police are searching for the missing child in the mountain area. ② The customs officer searched the suitcase for illegal goods. 147. see相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： see about 安排；照料； see off 为……送行； see through 看穿；识破； see to 办理，照管 ✰ 关键用法 ① see off后接人，常用搭配为see sb off at the station/airport； ② see through侧重“看穿谎言、阴谋”，see to侧重“处理事务”。 ✰ 例句 ① My parents went to the airport to see me off when I went abroad for study. ② She is a sincere person and can always see through other people’s lies. 148. send相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： send away 解雇，把……打发走； send for 请某人来（帮忙等）；寄信索取； send out 发出（光、信号、声音等）；分发； send up 发出，发射；使（价值）上升 ✰ 关键用法 ① send for表“派人去请”，后接人（如send for a doctor）； ② send up表“发射”时，同义短语为launch，高考书面表达可替换使用。 ✰ 例句 ① When his grandfather was ill, he sent for a doctor immediately. ② The company sent out invitations to all its customers for the new product launch. 149. separate from… 与……分离 ✰ 关键用法 ① 介词from不可替换为with； ② 区分separate from（把连在一起的物体分开）和divide into（把整体分成部分），高考完形常考辨析。 ✰ 例句 ① The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from the mainland. ② It is difficult to separate the two brothers because they are always together. 150. set相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： set about 开始；着手； set…aside 留出；把……置于一旁； set down 记下； set off 出发；引起；使（炸弹等）爆炸； set out 出发； set up 开办；设立 ✰ 关键用法 ① set about后接动名词（set about doing），set out后接不定式（set out to do），高考改错常考搭配错误； ② set up表“创办机构、组织”，高考书面表达常考“创业、建社团”语境。 ✰ 例句 ① After graduation, they set up a company specializing in AI technology. ② She set about cleaning the house as soon as she got home. 151. set相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： set…on fire 使……燃烧； set…free 释放；使获得自由 ✰ 关键用法 ① set…on fire可简写为set fire to…，均表“纵火”； ② set…free为固定搭配，free为形容词作宾语补足语，不可用freely替代。 ✰ 例句 ① The arsonist set the warehouse on fire and fled the scene. ② The government decided to set all the political prisoners free. 152. settle相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： settle down 安顿下来，安定下来； settle down to 开始认真对待；定下心来做 ✰ 关键用法 ① settle down to中to为介词，后接名词/动名词，高考改错常考“to do”的错误； ② 常用搭配为settle down to work/study（静下心来工作/学习）。 ✰ 例句 ① After years of traveling, he finally decided to settle down in his hometown. ② It’s time to settle down to preparing for the college entrance examination. 153. show相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： show…around 带领……参观； show off 卖弄，炫耀； show up 出席；到场 ✰ 关键用法 ① show off为不及物短语，后接宾语时需加介词about（show off about sth）； ② show up侧重“如约出现”，反义词为be absent from，高考完形常考对比语境。 ✰ 例句 ① The guide showed the tourists around the ancient palace. ② He always shows off his new phone in front of his classmates, which is annoying. 154. shut相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： shut down 关闭（工厂）；停止运转； shut off 关掉；切断； shut up 关上；（使）住口 ✰ 关键用法 ① shut down侧重“工厂、公司永久或暂时关闭”，shut off侧重“切断水电、煤气等供应”； ② shut up表“住口”时为口语化表达，书面语常用be quiet。 ✰ 例句 ① The factory was shut down because it caused too much pollution. ② Remember to shut off the electricity before you leave the laboratory. 155. sign up for 报名（参加课程等） ✰ 关键用法 ① 介词for不可省略，后接课程、活动等（如sign up for a English course）； ② 同义短语为register for，高考书面表达常考“报名参加活动”语境。 ✰ 例句 ① Many students signed up for the volunteer program to help the disabled. ② She decided to sign up for a cooking class to improve her skills. 156. sort out 整理；（从……中）区分出来 ✰ 关键用法 ① 及物短语，后接名词/代词，代词作宾语时需置于out前（sort them out）； ② 常用搭配为sort out the files/letters（整理文件/信件）。 ✰ 例句 ① She spent the whole morning sorting out the old photos in the album. ② It’s not easy to sort out the useful information from the Internet. 157. spare no effort/expense to do sth 不遗余力/不惜代价地做某事 ✰ 关键用法 ① 后接不定式to do，高考改错常考“doing”的错误； ② 同义短语为make every effort to do sth，高考书面表达可替换使用。 ✰ 例句 1 The government is sparing no effort to protect the endangered animals. 2 ② His parents spared no expense to send him to study abroad.（他父母不惜一切代价送他出国留学） 158. speak相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： speak highly of 赞扬； speak of 谈到；提及； speak out 清楚响亮地说；大胆地说 ✰ 关键用法 ① speak highly of中highly为副词，不可用high替代； ② speak out侧重“大胆表达观点”，常用搭配为speak out against sth（公开反对某事）。 ✰ 例句 ① Everyone who knows him speaks highly of his honesty and kindness. ② She dared to speak out against the unfair rules in the company. 159. speed up 加快速度 ✰ 关键用法 ① 及物/不及物短语均可，后接宾语时表“使……加速”（speed up the car）； ② 反义词为slow down，高考完形常考对比语境。 ✰ 例句 ① The driver had to speed up to catch up with the other cars in the race. ② Our project is behind schedule; we need to speed up the progress. 160. spread out 伸展；摊开；分散 ✰ 关键用法 ① 及物/不及物短语均可，后接宾语时表“把……摊开”（spread out the map）； ② 可用于具体物体（摊开布料）或抽象含义（人群分散）。 ✰ 例句 ① He spread out the newspaper on the table and began to read it. ② The soldiers spread out to search for the enemy in the forest. 二、易错点突破练习 1. 用括号内短语的正确形式填空（注意介词搭配和词性变化） ① We should not rely ______ others too much; independence is important. (on) ② The song always reminds me ______ my best friend who moved to another city. (of) ③ They removed the old furniture ______ the room to make space for the new one. (from) ④ His success resulted ______ his continuous efforts and positive attitude. (from) ⑤ I ran ______ my primary school teacher on the street yesterday. (into) ⑥ The police are searching ______ the thief who stole the jewelry. (for) ⑦ My parents will go to the station to see me ______ tomorrow morning. (off) ⑧ She sent ______ a doctor when her baby had a high fever. (for) ⑨ The river separates the village ______ the town nearby. (from) ⑩ He set ______ his own business after graduating from college. (up) ⑪ The government set the prisoners ______ after the war ended. (free) ⑫ She settled down ______ preparing for the exam after the vacation. (to) ⑬ He likes to show ______ his expensive watch in front of his friends. (off) ⑭ The company decided to shut ______ its branch in this city. (down) ⑮ Many students signed up ______ the English speech contest. (for) ⑯ We need to sort ______ the useful information from the useless ones. (out) ⑰ The government is sparing no effort ______ protect the environment. (to) ⑱ Everyone speaks highly ______ his contribution to the community. (of) ⑲ We have to speed ______ to arrive at the airport on time. (up) ⑳ He spread ______ the map on the table and looked for the destination. (out) 2. 翻译句子（注意短语的准确运用和句式结构） ① 他的粗心导致了这次事故，他应该为自己的行为负责。（result in; be responsible for） ② 我偶然遇到了一位老朋友，我们聊了很久。（run into） ③ 她报名参加了一个舞蹈班，希望能提高自己的技能。（sign up for） ④ 政府正不遗余力地帮助贫困地区的人们改善生活。（spare no effort） ⑤ 我们应该静下心来学习，不要被外界的干扰影响。（settle down to） 三、综合检测题 （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. The bad weather resulted ______ the delay of the flight, making many passengers angry. A. from B. in C. at D. on 2. She ran ______ an old photo album while cleaning the room, which brought back many memories. A. across B. after C. away D. out 3. The company decided to shut ______ its factory in this area because of the high cost. A. off B. up C. down D. out 4. He spoke highly ______ her performance in the play, saying she was a talented actress. A. to B. of C. about D. for 5. We need to speed ______ if we want to finish the task before the deadline. A. up B. down C. out D. off （二）语法填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The teacher reminded the students ______ (hand) in their homework on time. 2. He ran out ______ money, so he had to borrow some from his friend. 3. She set about ______ (prepare) dinner as soon as she got home. 4. The river separates the two cities ______ each other. 5. The government is sparing no effort ______ (improve) people’s living standards. （三）短文填空（每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项多余）。 rely on, remind…of…, result in, run into, search for, see off, send for, separate…from…, set up, settle down to, show off, speed up A few years ago , I moved to a new city to study. My parents went to the airport to ______① me. When I arrived, I found it hard to adapt to the new life and had to ______② my roommates for help. One day, I ______③ a difficult problem in my study and felt frustrated. My roommate ______④ me ______⑤ my dream and encouraged me to keep going. I then ______⑥ my study and spent most of my time reading and practicing. I also ______⑦ a study group with some classmates to discuss problems together. Our efforts finally ______⑧ great progress. We no longer ______⑨ others to solve our problems and became more independent. This experience taught me that no matter what difficulties we ______⑩, we should never give up. 参考答案 一、易错点突破练习 1. 用括号内短语的正确形式填空 ① on ② of ③ from ④ from ⑤ into ⑥ for ⑦ off ⑧ for ⑨ from ⑩ up ⑪ free ⑫ to ⑬ off ⑭ down ⑮ for ⑯ out ⑰ to ⑱ of ⑲ up ⑳ out 2. 翻译句子 ① His carelessness resulted in the accident, and he should be responsible for his own actions. ② I ran into an old friend by chance and we talked for a long time. ③ She signed up for a dance class, hoping to improve her own skills. ④ The government is sparing no effort to help people in poor areas improve their living standards. ⑤ We should settle down to our study and not be affected by external distractions. 二、综合检测题 1. 单项选择（1-5） B A C B A 2. 语法填空 ① to hand ② of ③ preparing ④ from ⑤ to improve 3. 短文填空 ① see off ② rely on ③ ran into ④ reminded ⑤ of ⑥ settled down to ⑦ set up ⑧ resulted in ⑨ relied on ⑩ run into 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $