2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题8

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题8

 

一、高频短语精讲与精练

141. rely on 依靠，指望

✰ 关键用法

① 固定搭配，介词on不可替换为for；

② 后接名词/代词/动名词，同义短语为depend on，高考完形填空常考同义替换。

✰ 例句

① You can’t rely on others to solve all your problems; you need to be independent.

② Success relies on hard work and a little bit of luck.

142. remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事

✰ 关键用法

① 介词of为固定搭配，高考改错常考“remind sb to sb/sth”的错误；

② 同义句式为remind sb that…，后接从句。

✰ 例句

① The old photo reminds me of my childhood spent in the countryside.

② She reminded me that I had an appointment with the teacher this afternoon.

143. remove…from… 把……从……中去掉；撤职

✰ 关键用法

① 介词from不可省略，后接地点或对象；

② 被动形式为be removed from，高考书面表达常考“撤职、移除”语境。

✰ 例句

① The workers removed the broken machine from the workshop to repair it.

② He was removed from his position because of his serious mistake.

144. result相关短语

✰ 核心短语：

result from… 由……产生，因……而造成；

result in 导致

✰ 关键用法

① result from表“原因”，主语是结果；result in表“结果”，主语是原因，高考完形高频辨析；

② 同义替换：result from = arise from；result in = lead to。

✰ 例句

① His failure in the exam resulted from his lack of practice.

② Careless driving will result in serious accidents sooner or later.

145. run相关短语

✰ 核心短语：

run across 偶然遇见；

run after 追求；追赶；

run away from 逃走；逃避；

run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难等）；

run out of 用完，用尽

✰ 关键用法

① run across和run into表“偶然遇见”时可互换，run into还可表“遭遇困难”；

② run out of为及物短语（主语是人），run out为不及物短语（主语是物），高考改错常考主谓搭配错误。

✰ 例句

① I ran across an old friend of mine in the supermarket yesterday.

② We have run out of petrol, so we have to walk to the nearest gas station.

146. search for… 搜寻……

✰ 关键用法

① 介词for不可省略，后接搜寻的目标；

② 区分search sb/sth（搜查某人/某物）和search for sth（寻找某物），高考完形常考辨析。

✰ 例句

① The police are searching for the missing child in the mountain area.

② The customs officer searched the suitcase for illegal goods.

147. see相关短语

✰ 核心短语：

see about 安排；照料；

see off 为……送行；

see through 看穿；识破；

see to 办理，照管

✰ 关键用法

① see off后接人，常用搭配为see sb off at the station/airport；

② see through侧重“看穿谎言、阴谋”，see to侧重“处理事务”。

✰ 例句

① My parents went to the airport to see me off when I went abroad for study.

② She is a sincere person and can always see through other people’s lies.

148. send相关短语

✰ 核心短语：

send away 解雇，把……打发走；

send for 请某人来（帮忙等）；寄信索取；

send out 发出（光、信号、声音等）；分发；

send up 发出，发射；使（价值）上升

✰ 关键用法

① send for表“派人去请”，后接人（如send for a doctor）；

② send up表“发射”时，同义短语为launch，高考书面表达可替换使用。

✰ 例句

① When his grandfather was ill, he sent for a doctor immediately.

② The company sent out invitations to all its customers for the new product launch.

149. separate from… 与……分离

✰ 关键用法

① 介词from不可替换为with；

② 区分separate from（把连在一起的物体分开）和divide into（把整体分成部分），高考完形常考辨析。

✰ 例句

① The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from the mainland.

② It is difficult to separate the two brothers because they are always together.

150. set相关短语

✰ 核心短语：

set about 开始；着手；

set…aside 留出；把……置于一旁；

set down 记下；

set off 出发；引起；使（炸弹等）爆炸；

set out 出发；

set up 开办；设立

✰ 关键用法

① set about后接动名词（set about doing），set out后接不定式（set out to do），高考改错常考搭配错误；

② set up表“创办机构、组织”，高考书面表达常考“创业、建社团”语境。

✰ 例句

① After graduation, they set up a company specializing in AI technology.

② She set about cleaning the house as soon as she got home.

151. set相关短语

✰ 核心短语：

set…on fire 使……燃烧；

set…free 释放；使获得自由

✰ 关键用法

① set…on fire可简写为set fire to…，均表“纵火”；

② set…free为固定搭配，free为形容词作宾语补足语，不可用freely替代。

✰ 例句

① The arsonist set the warehouse on fire and fled the scene.

② The government decided to set all the political prisoners free.

152. settle相关短语

✰ 核心短语：

settle down 安顿下来，安定下来；

settle down to 开始认真对待；定下心来做

✰ 关键用法

① settle down to中to为介词，后接名词/动名词，高考改错常考“to do”的错误；