2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题7
2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题7
一、高频短语精讲与精练
121. mind/watch one’s step 走路小心;言行小心谨慎
✰ 关键用法
① 固定搭配,step为唯一正确名词,不可替换为feet;
② 可用于具体“行路提醒”或抽象“言行谨慎”,高考完形填空常考语境辨析。
✰ 例句
① Mind your step on the wet floor; it’s easy to slip.(湿地板上走路小心,容易滑倒。)
② You should watch your step when talking to the manager; he hates carelessness.(和经理谈话时要言行谨慎,他讨厌粗心大意。)
122. name after… 以……命名
✰ 关键用法
① 被动形式为be named after,为高考书面表达、完形填空高频短语;
② 后接人/事物名称,不可用介词for替代after。
✰ 例句
The baby was named after her grandmother, who passed away last year.(这个婴儿以去年去世的祖母命名。)
123. object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
✰ 关键用法
① to为介词,后接名词/动名词,高考改错常考“to后接动词原形”的错误;
② 名词形式objection常与介词to搭配(have an objection to doing),需注意词性转换。
✰ 例句
① Most experts object to building factories in the nature reserve.(大多数专家反对在自然保护区建工厂。)
② She has no objection to attending the meeting on behalf of the team.(她不反对代表团队参加会议。)
124. occur to sb 浮现于某人头脑中;被某人想到
✰ 关键用法
① 常用句式It occurs to sb that…(某人突然想到……),it为形式主语,不可用“sb occurs sth”;
② 过去式为occurred(双写r),现在分词为occurring,高考改错高频考点。
✰ 例句
It suddenly occurred to her that she had forgotten to book the train ticket.(她突然想到自己忘了订火车票。)
125. owe…to… 把……归功于……;欠某人某物
✰ 关键用法
① 表“归功于”时,结构为owe sth to sb(sth可替换为success/victory等);表“欠钱”时,结构为owe sb sth(如owe him 100 yuan);
② 表“归功于”时不可用for替代to,高考完形常考介词辨析。
✰ 例句
① He owes his rapid progress to the teacher’s professional guidance.(他把快速进步归功于老师的专业指导。)
② I still owe 500 yuan to my classmate for the textbook he bought for me.(我还欠同学500元,
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
是他帮我买课本的钱。)
126. pack up 把……打包;收拾行李
✰ 补充短语:pack sth into… 把某物装入……;pack for 为……收拾行李
✰ 关键用法
① pack up为不及物短语,后接宾语时需加介词(如pack up clothes);
② 高考常考“旅行/搬家”语境,与pack for(为……打包)辨析。
✰ 例句
We need to pack up before dawn if we want to catch the early bus.(如果想赶上早班车,我们得天亮前打包好行李。)
127. pass相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
pass on 传递(信息、物品等);
pass by 经过;(时间)过去;
pass down 把……传下去(世代/家族);
pass away 去世(委婉表达)
✰ 关键用法
① pass by侧重“物理经过”或“时间流逝”,pass down侧重“传承”,高考完形常考语境区分;
② pass away为正式委婉表达,不可用于口语日常死亡描述。
✰ 例句
① Please pass on the message to all team members as soon as possible.(请尽快把消息传递给所有队员。)
② Many traditional crafts have been passed down from generation to generation in this village.(这个村子里许多传统工艺都世代相传。)
128. pay相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
pay back 偿还(债务、人情等);
pay off 还清(欠债等);成功;努力有回报
✰ 关键用法
① pay back后可接人或物(pay sb back/pay back money);pay off后接债务(pay off debts)或无宾语(efforts pay off);
② pay off表“努力有回报”为抽象含义,高考完形高频考点。
✰ 例句
① He promised to pay back the money he borrowed within three months.(他承诺三个月内还清所借的钱。)
② After years of persistence, her efforts to learn English finally paid off.(经过多年坚持,她学英语的努力终于有了回报。)
129. pay attention to 注意;重视
✰ 关键用法
① to为介词,后接名词/动名词,高考改错常考“to后接动词原形”的错误;
② 常用形容词修饰attention(如pay close/great attention to)。
✰ 例句
Students must pay close attention to the grammar rules when doing writing exercises.(做写作练
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
习时,学生必须密切注意语法规则。)
130. pay a visit to 参观;访问;拜访
✰ 关键用法
① 后接地点/人,可省略a(pay visit to为错误表达);
② 同义短语为visit(及物动词),高考书面表达可替换使用(pay a visit to = visit)。
✰ 例句
My parents plan to pay a visit to my grandparents in the countryside next weekend.(我父母计划下周末去乡下看望祖父母。)
131. pick up 捡起,拾起;接人;通过观察或聆听而学会(语言);接收(信号/信息);好转
✰ 关键用法
① 含义丰富,高考常考“偶然学会语言”(pick up English)、“接人”(pick sb up)和“好转”(health picks up);
② 代词作宾语时需置于up前(如pick him up),高考改错常考位置错误。
✰ 例句
① She picked up Japanese by watching anime without taking any courses.(她没报任何课程,靠看动漫就学会了日语。)
② The doctor said his health will pick up in a week if he rests well.(医生说如果他休息好,一周内身体就会好转。)
132. play with fire 玩火;冒险(比喻义)
✰ 关键用法
① 字面义“玩火”,比喻义“做危险的事”,高考完形常考比喻义语境;
② 固定搭配,不可省略with,无被动语态。
✰ 例句
Investing all your money in this risky project is like playing with fire.(把所有钱投到这个高风险项目里简直是玩火自焚。)
133. play相关短语
✰ 核心短语:
play the role of… 扮演……的角色;
play a(n)…role in… 在……中起……作用
✰ 关键用法
① play the role of后接角色名称(如play the role of a teacher);play a role in后接范围/领域(如play a key role in education);
② in不可省略,高考改错常考“play a role sth”的错误。
✰ 例句
① She played the role of a brave nurse in the school play.(她在校园剧中扮演一名勇敢的护士。)
② Technology plays an increasingly important role in modern agriculture.(科技在现代农业中扮演着越来越重要的角色。)
134. point out 指出;指明
✰ 关键用法
① 及物短语,后可接名词或that从句(point out that…);
② 与point to/at的区别:point out侧重“指出问题/错误”,point to/at侧重“指向物体”,高考完形常考辨析。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司