2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题7

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题7 一、高频短语精讲与精练 121. mind/watch one’s step 走路小心；言行小心谨慎 ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定搭配，step为唯一正确名词，不可替换为feet； ② 可用于具体“行路提醒”或抽象“言行谨慎”，高考完形填空常考语境辨析。 ✰ 例句 ① Mind your step on the wet floor; it’s easy to slip.（湿地板上走路小心，容易滑倒。） ② You should watch your step when talking to the manager; he hates carelessness.（和经理谈话时要言行谨慎，他讨厌粗心大意。） 122. name after… 以……命名 ✰ 关键用法 ① 被动形式为be named after，为高考书面表达、完形填空高频短语； ② 后接人/事物名称，不可用介词for替代after。 ✰ 例句 The baby was named after her grandmother, who passed away last year.（这个婴儿以去年去世的祖母命名。） 123. object to (doing) sth 反对（做）某事 ✰ 关键用法 ① to为介词，后接名词/动名词，高考改错常考“to后接动词原形”的错误； ② 名词形式objection常与介词to搭配（have an objection to doing），需注意词性转换。 ✰ 例句 ① Most experts object to building factories in the nature reserve.（大多数专家反对在自然保护区建工厂。） ② She has no objection to attending the meeting on behalf of the team.（她不反对代表团队参加会议。） 124. occur to sb 浮现于某人头脑中；被某人想到 ✰ 关键用法 ① 常用句式It occurs to sb that…（某人突然想到……），it为形式主语，不可用“sb occurs sth”； ② 过去式为occurred（双写r），现在分词为occurring，高考改错高频考点。 ✰ 例句 It suddenly occurred to her that she had forgotten to book the train ticket.（她突然想到自己忘了订火车票。） 125. owe…to… 把……归功于……；欠某人某物 ✰ 关键用法 ① 表“归功于”时，结构为owe sth to sb（sth可替换为success/victory等）；表“欠钱”时，结构为owe sb sth（如owe him 100 yuan）； ② 表“归功于”时不可用for替代to，高考完形常考介词辨析。 ✰ 例句 ① He owes his rapid progress to the teacher’s professional guidance.（他把快速进步归功于老师的专业指导。） ② I still owe 500 yuan to my classmate for the textbook he bought for me.（我还欠同学500元，是他帮我买课本的钱。） 126. pack up 把……打包；收拾行李 ✰ 补充短语：pack sth into… 把某物装入……；pack for 为……收拾行李 ✰ 关键用法 ① pack up为不及物短语，后接宾语时需加介词（如pack up clothes）； ② 高考常考“旅行/搬家”语境，与pack for（为……打包）辨析。 ✰ 例句 We need to pack up before dawn if we want to catch the early bus.（如果想赶上早班车，我们得天亮前打包好行李。） 127. pass相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： pass on 传递（信息、物品等）； pass by 经过；（时间）过去； pass down 把……传下去（世代/家族）； pass away 去世（委婉表达） ✰ 关键用法 ① pass by侧重“物理经过”或“时间流逝”，pass down侧重“传承”，高考完形常考语境区分； ② pass away为正式委婉表达，不可用于口语日常死亡描述。 ✰ 例句 ① Please pass on the message to all team members as soon as possible.（请尽快把消息传递给所有队员。） ② Many traditional crafts have been passed down from generation to generation in this village.（这个村子里许多传统工艺都世代相传。） 128. pay相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： pay back 偿还（债务、人情等）； pay off 还清（欠债等）；成功；努力有回报 ✰ 关键用法 ① pay back后可接人或物（pay sb back/pay back money）；pay off后接债务（pay off debts）或无宾语（efforts pay off）； ② pay off表“努力有回报”为抽象含义，高考完形高频考点。 ✰ 例句 ① He promised to pay back the money he borrowed within three months.（他承诺三个月内还清所借的钱。） ② After years of persistence, her efforts to learn English finally paid off.（经过多年坚持，她学英语的努力终于有了回报。） 129. pay attention to 注意；重视 ✰ 关键用法 ① to为介词，后接名词/动名词，高考改错常考“to后接动词原形”的错误； ② 常用形容词修饰attention（如pay close/great attention to）。 ✰ 例句 Students must pay close attention to the grammar rules when doing writing exercises.（做写作练习时，学生必须密切注意语法规则。） 130. pay a visit to 参观；访问；拜访 ✰ 关键用法 ① 后接地点/人，可省略a（pay visit to为错误表达）； ② 同义短语为visit（及物动词），高考书面表达可替换使用（pay a visit to = visit）。 ✰ 例句 My parents plan to pay a visit to my grandparents in the countryside next weekend.（我父母计划下周末去乡下看望祖父母。） 131. pick up 捡起，拾起；接人；通过观察或聆听而学会（语言）；接收（信号/信息）；好转 ✰ 关键用法 ① 含义丰富，高考常考“偶然学会语言”（pick up English）、“接人”（pick sb up）和“好转”（health picks up）； ② 代词作宾语时需置于up前（如pick him up），高考改错常考位置错误。 ✰ 例句 ① She picked up Japanese by watching anime without taking any courses.（她没报任何课程，靠看动漫就学会了日语。） ② The doctor said his health will pick up in a week if he rests well.（医生说如果他休息好，一周内身体就会好转。） 132. play with fire 玩火；冒险（比喻义） ✰ 关键用法 ① 字面义“玩火”，比喻义“做危险的事”，高考完形常考比喻义语境； ② 固定搭配，不可省略with，无被动语态。 ✰ 例句 Investing all your money in this risky project is like playing with fire.（把所有钱投到这个高风险项目里简直是玩火自焚。） 133. play相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： play the role of… 扮演……的角色； play a(n)…role in… 在……中起……作用 ✰ 关键用法 ① play the role of后接角色名称（如play the role of a teacher）；play a role in后接范围/领域（如play a key role in education）； ② in不可省略，高考改错常考“play a role sth”的错误。 ✰ 例句 ① She played the role of a brave nurse in the school play.（她在校园剧中扮演一名勇敢的护士。） ② Technology plays an increasingly important role in modern agriculture.（科技在现代农业中扮演着越来越重要的角色。） 134. point out 指出；指明 ✰ 关键用法 ① 及物短语，后可接名词或that从句（point out that…）； ② 与point to/at的区别：point out侧重“指出问题/错误”，point to/at侧重“指向物体”，高考完形常考辨析。 ✰ 例句 The expert pointed out that the main cause of the problem is lack of communication.（专家指出问题的主要原因是缺乏沟通。） 135. pull相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： pull in（列车等）进站；（驾车者）驶向路边停靠； pull over（驾车者）靠路边停车； pull down 拆毁；使扫兴； pull off（匆忙）脱掉；成功完成（困难事情）； pull out（车、船等）驶出；拔出； pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 ✰ 关键用法 ① pull in侧重“车辆/列车进站停靠”，pull over侧重“主动靠边停车”，高考完形常考场景区分； ② pull off表“成功完成”为抽象含义（如pull off a deal），需重点记忆。 ✰ 例句 ① The train pulled in to the station exactly on time.（火车准时进站了。） ② The driver pulled over immediately when he saw the traffic police signal.（司机看到交警的信号后立即靠边停车。） 136. push over 推倒；推垮 ✰ 关键用法 ① 及物短语，后接人/物（push sb/sth over），被动形式为be pushed over； ② 高考常考“意外/故意推倒”语境，与knock down（撞倒）辨析（push over侧重“推”，knock down侧重“撞”）。 ✰ 例句 The strong wind pushed over several big trees along the street.（大风把路边的几棵大树推倒了。） 137. put相关短语 ✰ 核心短语： put aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，留出（时间/钱）； put away 把……收起来；放好； put down 写下；镇压；降落，着陆； put off 推迟；延期； put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）； put out 熄灭，扑灭；出版；广播； put up 举起，抬起；张贴；建造；留宿； put up with 忍受，容忍； put…into practice 将……付诸实践； put forward 将……提前；提出（建议、计划等） ✰ 关键用法 ① put aside表“储存”时，后接时间/金钱（put aside money for retirement）；put up with为固定短语，不可省略with； ② put off后接动名词（put off doing），高考改错常考“put off to do”的错误；put forward表“提出”时，与come up with同义。 ✰ 例句 ① She puts aside 20% of her salary every month for her future study.（她每月留出20%的工资用于未来深造。） ② We can’t put up with his rude behavior any longer; we must complain to the manager.（我们再也不能忍受他的粗鲁行为了，必须向经理投诉。） 138. recover from 从……恢复（健康等） ✰ 关键用法 ① 后接疾病、灾难、打击等（recover from illness/failure）； ② 不及物动词，无被动语态，高考常考“康复”语境，与get over（克服/恢复）辨析。 ✰ 例句 It took her nearly a year to recover from the car accident.（她花了将近一年时间才从车祸中恢复过来。） 139. refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈到；指的是 ✰ 关键用法 ① 后接词典、书籍等（refer to a dictionary）表“查阅”；接人/物（refer to his past）表“提到”； ② 高考常考“查阅”和“提到”语境，注意与consult（查阅，直接接宾语）的区别。 ✰ 例句 ① You can refer to the notes when you don’t understand the new words.（不懂生词时可以查阅笔记。） ② The speaker referred to the importance of environmental protection several times in his speech.（演讲者在讲话中多次提到环境保护的重要性。） 140. reflect on 思考；反省；回顾 ✰ 关键用法 ① 后接名词/动名词/从句（reflect on one’s mistakes）； ② 同义短语为think over，高考书面表达可替换使用，reflect on更正式。 ✰ 例句 He often reflects on his childhood experiences, which shaped his personality.（他经常回顾童年经历，这些经历塑造了他的性格。） 二、易错点突破练习 1. 补全句子或用括号内短语的正确形式填空（注意介词搭配和词性变化） ① You must watch your ______ when walking on the icy road. (step) ② The new library was named ______ the famous writer who donated a lot of books. ③ Most parents object to their children ______ too much time on social media. (spend) ④ It never ______ to me that I could get the scholarship. (occur) ⑤ She owes her success ______ years of hard work and never giving up. ⑥ We need to ______ up our luggage before the hotel checkout time. (pack) ⑦ Time ______ by quickly when you are busy with meaningful things. (pass) ⑧ He finally paid ______ all his debts after working day and night for two years. ⑨ Students should pay more attention ______ improving their listening skills. ⑩ My family plans to pay a visit ______ the history museum next month. 2. 翻译句子（注意短语的准确运用和句式结构） ① 他从失败中恢复过来后，开始反思自己的错误，并把成功归功于团队的支持。（recover from; reflect on; owe…to…） _____________________________________________________________________________ ② 不要玩火，这种冒险行为可能会让你付出沉重的代价。（play with fire; pay for）   _____________________________________________________________________________ ③ 老师指出了我的作文中的错误，并建议我查阅词典来确认单词用法。（point out; refer to） _____________________________________________________________________________ ④ 这个传统已经代代相传了几百年，我们有责任把它传承下去。（pass down; pass on） _____________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 她花了一个小时打包行李，因为她明天要去拜访乡下的祖父母。（pack up; pay a visit to） ____________________________________________________________________________   三、综合检测题 （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. It suddenly ______ to me that I had left my umbrella in the restaurant. A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. remembered 2. The old building will be ______ because it is not safe, and a new park will be built here. A. pulled down B. put down C. pulled up D. put up 3. She ______ her success to her parents’ encouragement rather than her own talent. A. devotes B. contributes C. owes D. leads 4. When you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ______ a dictionary for help. A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. pick up 5. We have to ______ the meeting because the main speaker is ill; we’ll rearrange it next week. A. put off B. put on C. put out D. put away （二）语法填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The tradition of making mooncakes has been passed ______ in my family for over 100 years. (down) 2. He owes it ______ his teacher that he developed a strong interest in science. (to) 3. Don’t put ______ what you can do today till tomorrow; procrastination will only waste time. (off) 4. She is still recovering ______ the serious illness she suffered last year. (from) 5. The manager put ______ a new plan to solve the problem of low efficiency at the meeting. (forward) ✰ 考点解析：第2题考查固定句式owe it to sb that…（多亏某人……），it为形式宾语，真正宾语为that从句，是高考书面表达高分句式。 （三）短文填空（每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项多余）。 owe…to…, pass down, pay attention to, pick up, play a role in, point out, put aside, put off, recover from, refer to, reflect on, pack up Last summer, I went to a small village to do volunteer work. Before leaving, my mother told me to watch my step and ______① some money for emergencies. During the trip, I ______② some local dialect by talking with the villagers every day, which helped me communicate better. One old villager told me that their family rules have been ______③ for five generations, and these rules ______④ keeping the family united. However, I noticed that some children didn’t ______⑤ their studies because they lacked proper guidance. Our team leader ______⑥ this problem and suggested that we set up a study group. At first, we wanted to ______⑦ the plan because of lack of resources, but with the villagers’ help, we finally carried it out. After a month, the children’s grades improved greatly. I ______⑧ my little achievement ______⑨ the support of the villagers and my teammates. When I ______⑩ the experience later, I realized that even small efforts can make a big difference. 参考答案 一、易错点突破练习 1. 用括号内短语的正确形式填空 ① step ② after ③ spending ④ occurred ⑤ to ⑥ pack ⑦ passes ⑧ off ⑨ to ⑩ to 2. 翻译句子 ① After recovering from failure, he began to reflect on his mistakes and owed his success to the team’s support. ② Don’t play with fire; this kind of risky behavior may make you pay a heavy price. ③ The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my composition and advised me to refer to a dictionary to confirm the word usage. ④ This tradition has been passed down for hundreds of years, and we have the responsibility to pass it on. ⑤ She spent an hour packing up her luggage because she will pay a visit to her grandparents in the countryside tomorrow. 二、综合检测题 1. 单项选择（1-5） B A C B A 2. 语法填空 ① down ② to ③ off ④ from ⑤ forward 3. 短文填空 ① put aside ② picked up ③ passed down ④ play a role in ⑤ pay attention to ⑥ pointed out ⑦ put off ⑧ owed ⑨ to ⑩ reflected on 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $