小升初语法辨析：一般现在时 vs.一般将来时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初语法辨析：一般现在时 vs.一般将来时&专项练习 一、核心定义与核心用法 时态 核心定义 核心用法 例句 一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实、真理 1. 习惯性动作（常与 often, usually, every day 等时间状语连用）2. 客观真理、自然现象3. 表示按计划、时刻表发生的动作（如火车、飞机班次） 1. I get up at 6:30 every morning.（习惯性动作）2. The earth goes around the sun.（客观真理）3. The train leaves at 8:00 a.m.（时刻表计划） 一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某段时间内经常的动作 1. 单纯将来的动作（常与 tomorrow, next week, in the future 等时间状语连用）2. 计划、打算要做的事3. 预测未来会发生的事 1. She will visit her grandma tomorrow.（单纯将来动作） 2. I am going to learn swimming this summer.（计划打算） 3. It will rain this afternoon.（预测） 第三人称单数变化规则： 1. 一般动词加 -s：play → plays 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es：watch → watches, go → goes 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es：study → studies 2. 一般将来时 一般将来时主要有两种核心结构：will + 动词原形 和 be going to + 动词原形 句式 结构（will 型） 结构（be going to 型） 例句 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 - I will buy a new book.- She is going to buy a new book. 否定句 主语 + won’t (will not) + 动词原形 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 - I won’t buy a pen.- They aren’t going to buy a bike. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ - Will you go to the park? - Is he going to go to the zoo? 三、易混点辨析 1. “will” vs “be going to” 的区别 will be going to 表示临时决定的将来动作 表示事先计划、打算好的将来动作 表示客观预测（常与 believe, think 等连用） 表示有迹象表明即将发生的动作 例句：A: The door is open. B: I will close it.（临时决定） 例句：I am going to see a movie this evening.（提前计划） 例句：I think it will be sunny tomorrow.（主观预测） 例句：Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.（迹象表明） 四、小升初常见考点与易错点 考点 1：时间状语辨析 · 一般现在时标志词：every day/week/month, usually, often, always, sometimes, on Sundays · 一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next (week/month/year), in (five minutes/2025), soon 例题：( A ) She ______ to school by bus every day.A. goes B. will go C. is going to go ( B ) They ______ a party next Friday.A. have B. will have C. has 考点 2：第三人称单数易错点 一般现在时主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词时，动词要变第三人称单数，学生常忘记变形。易错句改正： · 错误：He play football every afternoon. · 正确：He plays football every afternoon. 考点 3：“be going to” 的 be 动词搭配 be 动词要根据主语变化（am/is/are），学生易遗漏 be 动词或用错形式。易错句改正： · 错误：I going to visit my uncle. · 正确：I am going to visit my uncle. 五、记忆口诀 一般现在 “三剑客”：习惯、真理、时刻表； 主语三单动词变，其他主语用原形。 一般将来 “两兄弟”：will 和 be going to； 临时决定用 will，计划迹象 to 来帮； tomorrow, next 来指路，将来时态跑不了。 小升初语法辨析：一般现在时&一般将来时专项练习卷 姓名：________ 得分：________ 用时：________ 说明：本卷按考点分层设计，涵盖一般现在时与一般将来时核心考点，旨在巩固时态用法、辨析易混点，适合小升初专项突破。 一、考点：一般现在时（动词三单变形+基础填空） 请根据句意，用括号内动词的适当形式填空（注意第三人称单数变形）。 1. He usually ______ (get) up at 7:00 every morning. 2. My mother ______ (cook) dinner for us every evening. 3. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. It’s a truth. 4. They often ______ (play) basketball after school. 5. Lucy ______ (not watch) TV on weekdays. She studies hard. 6. ______ your father ______ (drive) to work every day?（改为一般疑问句） 7. The train ______ (leave) at 8:30 a.m. every day. 8. My sister ______ (study) English well. She likes it very much. 二、考点：一般将来时（will/be going to 基础用法） 请根据句意，用 will 或 be going to 填空（注意人称搭配）。 1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow. I have planned it for a week. 2. It’s cloudy. I think it ______ (rain) this afternoon. 3. — I’m thirsty. — Don’t worry. I ______ (get) you a glass of water. 4. They ______ (not go) to the park next Sunday. They will stay at home. 5. ______ you ______ (learn) to swim this summer?（改为一般疑问句） 6. She ______ (be) a teacher when she grows up. That’s her dream. 7. Look at the broken bike! My brother ______ (repair) it this evening. 8. We ______ (have) a math test next Monday. The teacher told us yesterday. 三、考点：will 与 be going to 辨析 请根据语境，选择合适的表达（will/be going to）完成句子。 1. A: I forgot to bring my pen. B: Don’t worry. I ______ (will / am going to) lend you mine. 2. I ______ (will / am going to) see a movie with my friend this evening. We bought tickets yesterday. 3. The sky is so dark. I think it ______ (will / is going to) rain soon. 4. A: What’s your plan for tomorrow? B: I ______ (will / am going to) clean my room. 5. I believe our team ______ (will / is going to) win the game. We practice hard every day. 6. A: The door is open. B: I ______ (will / am going to) close it right now. 7. She ______ (will / is going to) be a doctor because her parents are doctors. 8. — Do you want to go shopping with me? — Sorry, I ______ (will / am going to) finish my homework first. 四、考点：一般现在时表将来 vs 一般将来时辨析 请根据句意，用括号内动词的适当形式填空（区分时态用法）。 1. The plane ______ (take) off at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. We need to get to the airport early. 2. We ______ (take) the plane to Shanghai next month. It’s our first trip there. 3. The school ______ (start) at 8:00 a.m. every day, including Mondays. 4. The new term ______ (start) next week. We need to buy new textbooks. 5. My father ______ (go) to Beijing tomorrow. His train is at 10:00 a.m. 6. He usually ______ (go) to work by bus, but tomorrow he ______ (drive) his car. 7. The concert ______ (begin) at 7:30 p.m. this Saturday. Let’s go together. 8. We ______ (begin) our new project next Monday. Everyone is ready. 五、考点：时态综合辨析（选择填空） 请根据句意，选择最佳答案填入括号内。 1. ( )My sister ______ to school every day, but tomorrow she ______ by bike. A. walks; goes B. walks; will go C. will walk; goes 2. ( ) — What ______ you ______ next weekend? — I will visit my aunt. A. do; do B. will; do C. are; going to do 3. ( ) The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. will rise 4. ( ) Look! The children ______ kites happily. But they ______ to do homework soon. A. fly; will go B. are flying; will go C. fly; are going to go 5. ( ) He ______ football every afternoon, but he ______ a match tomorrow. A. plays; will have B. will play; has C. plays; is going to have 6. ( ) — ______ your mother ______ dinner this evening? — Yes, she usually cooks for us. A. Does; cook B. Will; cook C. Is; going to cook 7. ( ) I ______ a new book next month. I have saved enough money. A. buy B. will buy C. buys 8. ( ) The train ______ at 6:00 p.m. We have to hurry up, or we’ll miss it. A. leaves B. will leave C. is going to leave 六、考点：句型转换（时态转换+句式变换） 请根据要求，改写下列句子（保持句意不变）。 1. She walks to school every day.（改为一般将来时，用 tomorrow） She ______ ______ to school tomorrow. 2. We will have a party next Friday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a party next Friday? 3. He is going to repair his bike this evening.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ______ repair his bike this evening. 4. My father drives to work every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your father ______ to work every day? 5. It will rain this afternoon.（改为用 be going to 表达） It ______ ______ ______ rain this afternoon. 6. They play basketball after school.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ basketball after school. 参考答案 1、 一般现在时（动词三单变形+基础填空） 1.gets 2. cooks 3. goes 4. play 5. doesn’t watch 6. Does; drive 7. leaves 8. studies 2、 一般将来时（will/be going to 基础用法） 1. am going to visit 2. will rain 3. will get 4. won’t go / are not going to go 5. Will; learn / Are; going to learn 6. is going to be 7. is going to repair 8. will have / are going to have 3、 will 与 be going to 辨析 1.will 2. am going to 3. is going to 4. am going to 5. will 6. will 7. is going to 8. will 四、一般现在时表将来 vs 一般将来时辨析 1. takes 2. will take / are going to take 3. starts 4. will start / is going to start 5. is going to go / will go 6. goes; will drive 7. begins 8. will begin / are going to begin 五、时态综合辨析（选择填空） 1.B 2. B/C 3. B 4. B 5. A/C 6. A 7. B 8. A 六、句型转换（时态转换+句式变换） 1.will walk / is going to walk 2. Will; have 3. is not going to 4. Does; drive 5. is going to 6. don’t play 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $