Unit 1-8 期末语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级上册

沪教版四年级英语上册 Unit1-8 期末语法知识点专项训练 一、核心短语与固定搭配选词填空 1. The honeybee makes honey ______ (in / under) the hive. 2. I want to buy a bag ______ (of / for) rice in the supermarket. 3. We live ______ (in / on) a flat in the city. 4. Let's share the chocolate ______ (with / and) our friends. 5. The owl comes out ______ (at / in) night. 6. We use numbers ______ (to / for) do Maths problems. 7. It gets warm ______ (in / on) spring. 8. Wait ______ (for / to) the green light before you cross the road. 9. My grandparents like to go ______ (for / to) a walk after dinner. 10. What would you like ______ (for / to) buy? 二、一般现在时（实义动词）专项 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My family ______ (live) in a house in the country. 2. The snake ______ (not live) in the tree hole. It's safe. 3. We ______ (use) numbers to tell the time every day. 4. She ______ (want) to buy a bottle of juice. 5. ______ (do) your grandparents do gardening? Yes, they do. 6. The sunflower ______ (have) a big round flower. 7. I ______ (not like) hot weather in summer. 8. ______ (do) the honeybee make honey? Yes, it does. （二）按要求改写句子（对画线部分提问） 1. He lives in Star Village. ______ ______ he ______? 2. We need a box of eggs for the party. ______ ______ you need for the party? 3. They have five owls in the zoo. ______ ______ owls do they have in the zoo? 4. She uses numbers to count. ______ ______ she use numbers? 三、特殊疑问句（Where/What/How many/How much/Why）专项 1. ______ do people live? They live in cities, towns and villages. 2. ______ does the eagle live? It lives in a nest in the mountains. 3. ______ eggs do we need? We need a box of eggs. 4. ______ is a bottle of juice? It's five yuan. 5. ______ do we use numbers? We use numbers to tell the time and do Maths. 6. ______ would you like? I'd like a bar of chocolate. 7. ______ is the weather like in winter? It's cold and snowy. 8. ______ do we keep safe on the road? We wait for the green light. 四、There be 句型专项 （一）用 is/are/isn't/aren't 填空 1. ______ there a building near your home? Yes, there is. 2. There ______ some honeybees in the hive. They make honey. 3. There ______ any snakes in the park. It's safe. 4. There ______ a farm and two houses beside the street. 5. There ______ many trees in the country. It's green. （二）按要求改写句子 1. There is a tree hole for the owl.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a tree hole for the owl? 2. There are some supermarkets in the city.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ ______ supermarkets in the city. 3. There are four seasons in a year.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ seasons are there in a year? 4. There is a sunflower in the garden.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ in the garden? 五、情态动词与祈使句专项 （一）用 should/shouldn't 填空 1. You ______ wait for the green light before you cross the road. 2. You ______ play on the road. It's dangerous. 3. We ______ do exercise every day to keep healthy. 4. You ______ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. 5. We ______ help our grandparents do housework. （二）按要求改写句子 1. Wait for the green light.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ for the green light. 2. Don't play football on the road.（改为肯定祈使句） ______ football on the road. 3. You should tidy up your room.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ tidy up your room. 六、名词单复数与量词搭配专项 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I need two ______ (box) of eggs for the cake. 2. There are many ______ (honeybee) in the hive. 3. I want a ______ (loaf) of bread and a ______ (bottle) of juice. 4. The ______ (sunflower) has big green ______ (leaf). 5. We have twelve ______ (month) in a year. （二）按要求改写句子 1. This is a tree hole.（改为复数句） ______ ______ tree holes. 2. Those are nests.（改为单数句） ______ ______ a nest. 3. I have a bag of rice.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ rice do you have? 七、介词（in/on/at/for/with/under）填空 1. We live ______ a flat ______ the city. 2. The snake lives ______ the ground. 3. I get up ______ seven o'clock ______ the morning. 4. We go shopping ______ the supermarket ______ weekends. 5. It snows ______ winter. 6. The sunflower grows ______ the soil. 7. Wait ______ the green light before you cross the road. 8. I want to buy a present ______ my grandparents. 八、情景对话题（根据情景选择正确的句子） ( ) 1. 你想知道对方住在哪里，你可以问： A. Where do you live? B. What do you live? C. How do you live? ( ) 2. 你想表达“我们需要一盒鸡蛋”，你可以说： A. We need a box of egg. B. We need a box of eggs. C. We need a box eggs. ( ) 3. 你想提醒同学“不要在马路上玩”，你可以说： A. Don't play on the road. B. Play on the road. C. Shouldn't play on the road. ( ) 4. 你想知道一瓶果汁多少钱，你可以问： A. How many is a bottle of juice? B. How much is a bottle of juice? C. What is a bottle of juice? ( ) 5. 你想表达“冬天天气寒冷多雪”，你可以说： A. It's cold and snow in winter. B. It's cold and snowy in winter. C. It's cold and snowing in winter. 参考答案 一、核心短语与固定搭配： 1. in 2. of 3. in 4. with 5. at 6. to 7. in 8. for 9. for 10. to 二、一般现在时： （一）1. live 2. doesn't live 3. use 4. wants 5. Do 6. has 7. don't like 8. Does （二）1. Where does; live 2. What do 3. How many 4. Why does 三、特殊疑问句： 1. Where 2. Where 3. How many 4. How much 5. How 6. What 7. What 8. How 四、There be句型： （一）1. Is 2. are 3. aren't 4. is 5. are （二）1. Is there 2. are not any 3. How many 4. What is 五、情态动词与祈使句： （一）1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. shouldn't 5. should （二）1. Don't wait 2. Play 3. shouldn't 六、名词单复数与量词搭配： （一）1. boxes 2. honeybees 3. loaf; bottle 4. sunflower; leaves 5. months （二）1. These are 2. That is 3. How much 七、介词： 1. in; in 2. under 3. at; in 4. in; at 5. in 6. in 7. for 8. for 八、情景对话： 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $