Unit6 单元话题写作指导-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Living with nature 【单元话题分析】 本单元的话题是“自然探索本单元围绕“人类与自然和谐共处”展开，可聚焦身边的生态案例、自然保护的行动、人与自然的关系思考三大方向，贴合初中作文“贴近生活、观点明确、语言简洁”的要求。同时要求学生在写作中会使用宾语从句表达文意。 [话题写作指导] 话题词汇必备 1. harmony 和谐 2. humans 人类 3. benefit 益处 4. respect 尊重 5. useful 有用的 6. law 法则 7. eco-friendly 对生态环境友好的 8. issue 问题 9. improve 提升 10. actively 积极地 11. reusable 可重复使用的 12. protect 保护 13. reduce 减少 14. happiness 幸福 话题短语必备 1. benefit ... from ... 从……中受益 2. make use of 利用 3. with the help of 在……的帮助下 4. be known as 被称为 5. thanks to 多亏；由于 6. used to 过去常常 7. be covered with 被……覆盖 8. take action 采取行动 9. pick up 捡起 10. in harmony with 与……和谐共处 11. waste sorting 垃圾分类 12. take part in 参加   话题句子必备 1. The villagers used to cut down trees and throw waste into the river. 村民们过去常常砍伐树木并往河里扔垃圾。 2. Let’s take small actions, like planting a tree or picking up rubbish, to live in harmony with nature. 让我们从点滴行动做起，比如种一棵树、捡一次垃圾，与自然和谐共处。 3. As middle school students, we should actively take part in the “Eco-Citizen” activity. 作为中学生，我们需要积极参与到“生态公民”活动中。 4.We can reduce the use of plastic bags and use reusable shopping bags instead. 我们可以减少塑料袋的使用，改用可重复使用的购物袋。 5.I hope that through our efforts, Beishan will become a cleaner and greener place. 我希望通过我们的努力，北山将成为一个更清洁、更绿色的地方。 6.I’m going to introduce to you an example of humans living in harmony with nature. 我要给大家介绍一个人类与自然和谐相处的例子。 7.It helps people understand how nature works. 它帮助人们了解大自然是如何运作的。 8.By respecting nature, we can benefit from fresh air, clean water and a beautiful living environment. 通过尊重自然，我们可以从新鲜的空气、干净的水和美丽的生活环境中受益。 [话题范文必背] Living in Harmony with Nature Last weekend, I visited Yucun Village with my family. Once, this village was full of mines and dirty rivers. But now, it’s a beautiful place with green hills and clear water. The villagers used to cut down trees and throw waste into the river. The air smelled bad, and birds never came here. Later, they learned to protect nature: they planted thousands of trees, built sewage treatment systems, and turned old mines into parks. Now, the river is clean — fish swim happily in it. The hills are covered with green trees, and we can hear birds sing sweetly and see flowers everywhere. The villagers run eco-friendly farms and homestays, making money while keeping nature healthy. This trip taught me: By respecting nature, we can benefit from fresh air, clean water and a beautiful living environment. Let’s take small actions, like planting a tree or picking up rubbish, to live in harmony with nature. [范文翻译] 与自然和谐共处 上周末，我和家人一起参观了余村。以前，这个村子到处是矿场和浑浊的河流。但现在，它成了一个青山绿水环绕的美丽地方。 村民们过去常砍伐树木，还往河里扔垃圾。那时空气很难闻，连鸟儿都从不来这儿。后来，他们学会了保护自然：种下了成千上万棵树，修建了污水处理系统，还把旧矿场改造成了公园。 现在，河水变清了——鱼儿在里面欢快地游着。山坡上长满了绿树，我们能听到鸟儿清脆的鸣叫，还能看到遍地鲜花。村民们经营着生态农场和民宿，既赚到了钱，又维护了自然的健康。 这次旅行让我明白：通过尊重自然，我们可以从新鲜的空气、干净的水和美丽的生活环境中受益。让我们从点滴行动做起，比如种一棵树、捡一次垃圾，与自然和谐共处。 [话题写作训练] 北山区“生态小公民”活动正在全区中小学开展，鼓励青少年关注家乡环境，践行环保行动。近年来，北山生态环境有喜有忧：既有新增城市公园、优化滨江步道等积极变化，也存在部分社区垃圾分类不足、郊区小河水质变差等问题。保护环境是每位市民的责任，中学生更应积极参与活动，用实际行动为家乡添绿。请结合北山实际情况，写一篇英语短文。 内容需包括： 1. 描述一个家乡环境的积极变化和一个待改善的问题（可涉及社区、学校周边等熟悉区域）； 2. 列举 2–3 件中学生在日常生活中可践行的具体环保行动，体现对“生态小公民”活动的响应。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Situation ①new parks, better roads ②waste sorting problems, polluted rivers ③... Advice Reduce: plastic bags... Reuse: electric devices... Recycle: paper... Wishes ... 【思路点拨】 1. 开门见山，介绍家乡的现状； 2. 详细描述具体的环保行动； 3. 表达自己的期望。 【写作练习】 In recent years, Beishan’s environment has seen both good and bad changes. _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 写作范文： In recent years, Beishan’s environment has seen both good and bad changes. A great change is the new riverside park. It’s now a green space with trees and flowers where people can walk, exercise and enjoy fresh air. However, I notice a problem near my community. Some people don’t sort their waste properly, which makes the area messy and harms our environment. As middle school students and "Eco-Citizens", we should actively take action. First, we can reduce waste by using reusable bags and water bottles instead of plastic ones. Second, we can do better with waste sorting at home and school, and even help neighbors understand its importance. Lastly, joining community clean-up activities, like picking up rubbish in parks, is also very useful. I believe that if everyone does their part, Beishan will become a cleaner and more beautiful place for us all. Let's live in harmony with nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $