2026年小升初冲刺专题：任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年小升初冲刺专题：任务型阅读-英语六年级下册译林版（三起） 根据短文完成思维导图。 There are four seasons in the year, winter, spring, summer and autumn. This is winter. Winter is cold. There is ice and snow. I put on my hat, scarf and winter coat. This is spring. Spring is warm and rainy. I like the rain. There are new leaves and flowers. I take off my winter clothes. This is summer. The summer sun is hot. What hot and sunny days! I put on my shorts and T-shirt. This is autumn. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn red and yellow. I take off my shorts and T-shirt. I put on my trousers and sweater. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 任务型阅读。 Dear Doctor Smart, My dad is a teacher. He tells me to get up early and do exercise every day. He says I can’t watch TV and play computer games too much. His hobby is reading books. He asks me to read more books. So he buys me a lot of books. He asks me to walk to school, but he drives a car. My mom is a doctor. She tells me to eat an egg and have a glass of milk every morning, but I don’t like them at all. I like eating hamburgers and French fries. She says I can’t eat too much fast food, but I like it so much. What should I do? Sad Jim Dear Jim, I know you don’t like to do these things, but your dad and mom are right. They want you to be healthy because they love you. Please listen to them and learn to have good habits. Good luck! Doctor Smart 6．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jim doesn’t like hamburgers and French fries. ( ) (2) Jim’s dad asks him to go to school by car. ( ) 7．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) What’s Jim’s father’s job? ( ) A．He likes reading.         B．He drives a car. C． He’s a teacher.             D．He loves Jim. (2) Jim’s father wants him to ______ every day. ( ) A．watch TV            B．play computer games C． do exercise            D．get up late 8．Jim应该怎么办？请你给Jim写一条建议： What should Jim do? 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 March 12th is Tree Planting Day. This year our school bought enough trees before that day. On that day, we didn’t have classes. The teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school. We began to plant trees as soon as we got to school. Some students dug the holes. Some students put the trees into the holes. Some students put the earth back into the holes. Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet. At last we watered the trees as much as possible. From then on, we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well. It made our school more beautiful. And how happy we were! 9．今天的课后club是planting club，Dongdong学习了如何种树。阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 (1) Which day is Tree Planting Day? ( ) A．March 2nd.    B．March 22nd.    C． March 12th. (2) Who planted trees around our school? ( ) A．Teachers.    B．Students.    C． A and B． (3) Did we have classes on Tree Planting Day? ( ) A．Yes, we did.    B．No, we didn’t.    C． We don’t know. (4) Some students put the trees into the ______. ( ) A．earth    B．holes    C． school (5) We pushed the earth hard with our ______. ( ) A．foot    B．feet    C． hands 10．你知道怎么种树吗？请根据种树步骤给下列句子匹配对应的图片。 A．    B．    C．     D．    E. (1) Dig the holes. ( ) (2) Put the trees into the holes. ( ) (3) Put the earth back to the holes. ( ) (4) Water the trees as much as possible ( ) (5) The small trees will become big trees. ( ) 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 (Lucy向社团成员介绍她的家庭情况) Hello, I’m Lucy. I am an English girl. But now I live in Beijing with my parents. My father is a businessman. He likes going hiking very much. He usually goes to work by bike. My mother is a nurse. She often goes to work by car. She likes dancing. She is so kind. She likes helping the sick (病的) people. I’m a student. I often go to school by subway. I like playing ping-pong. I play ping-pong every day. I am going to be a ping-pong player like Sun Yingsha. On Sundays I often take a trip with my family. This Sunday, we are going to Yueyang. We will go there by plane. We can visit Yueyang Tower and see the beautiful Dongting Lake. I can’t wait. 11．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lucy lives in England now. ( ) (2) There are three people in Lucy’s family. ( ) (3) Lucy’s mother is kind. She likes helping the sick people. ( ) (4) Lucy wants to be a football player. ( ) (5) Lucy’s family are going to Yueyang by train this Sunday. ( ) 12．阅读短文，完成表格。 家庭成员信息表 Family members Jobs How Hobbies Father Mother nurse Lucy student by subway playing ping-pong 阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。 I’m Miss White. I am an English teacher in a school. I am kind and friendly. My students like me very much. We are good friends. If my students need help, I can help them. And I will give them some good suggestions (建议). Here are some suggestions for my students. Students Feelings Good suggestions (建议) Amy sad read funny stories and listen to music Oliver angry take a deep breath and count to ten Chen Jie not well drink more water 13．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Miss White teaches Chinese in a school. ( ) (2) Miss White can help her students. ( ) (3) Amy is sad. She should drink more water. ( ) (4) Miss White and her students are good friends. ( ) 14．根据短文中Miss White给出的建议，补全句子，每空一词。 Oliver is angry. He should and . 阅读短文，完成任务。 15． Do you know this city? It’s the capital (首都) of China. It is a very big and beautiful city. It has got about twenty million people. The best season to visit is autumn. On National Day, Tian’anmen Square is like a sea of flowers. This city is the capital of the UK. It’s in the southeast. There are many famous places in this city, such as (例如) Big Ben and the British Museum. It has got about nine million people. People there often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. Do you want to visit New York? It’s in the east of the US. It has got more than eight million people. There is a famous building in this city. It’s the UN building. 根据段落内容，选择本文段所介绍的城市中对应的建筑物。 A．    B．    C．     D． 16．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) How big is Beijing? ( ) A．It’s got about twenty million people. B．It’s got about nine million people. C． It’s got about eight million people. (2) What do people in London often talk about? ( ) A．Food.    B．Family.    C． Weather. (3) The passage (文章) is about the ________. ( ) A．countries    B．cities    C． buildings 阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m a pupil from Anhui. I like going hiking. There are six people in my family. My grandpa is a teacher. He works in a school. He often goes to work on foot. He likes reading very much. He reads newspapers every day. My grandma stays at home. She cooks delicious food for us. She is going to make jiaozi with us on Chinese New Year’s Eve. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy. He likes running. And he often goes running in the park. He works hard and stays healthy. My mother is a TV reporter. She likes singing. And she is good at singing. She listens to music every day. My brother Jim studies in a middle school. He likes riding a bike. He often goes to school by bike. 17．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) Jenny is from ______. ( ) A．Shanxi                            B．Anhui                       C． Shanghai (2) Jenny’s grandma will cook ______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( ) A．jiaozi                              B．zongzi                       C． noodles (3) Jenny’s mother is a ______. Her father is a  ______. ( ) A．teacher; TV reporter     B．doctor; teacher          C． TV reporter; doctor 18．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jenny’s grandparents are teachers. ( ) (2) Jenny and her brother study in the same school. ( ) 阅读短文。 Hello, everyone I’m Bob. I come from Syria (叙利亚). I can’t go to school because of the war (战争). In the morning, I have to look for food and water, but the food is not enough. I always feel hungry. Then I need to look after my mum, because she is ill. In the afternoon, I usually stay at home and do some housework for my mother. My precious thing is an old guitar from my dad. He died in the war. He gave it to me when I was 10 years old. I like it very much. I often play the guitar for my mother. 19．阅读判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Bob is a boy from Spain. ( ) (2) Because of the war, there is enough food and water. ( ) (3) Bob’s mother is ill. ( ) (4) The food is Bob’s precious thing. ( ) (5) Bob often plays the piano for his mother. ( ) 20．再读上面的短文按要求回答问题。 (1) Bob lives (生活) in Syria, is he happy? Why? (2) When you read the passage (短文), how are you feeling now? Why? 阅读短文。根据内容及题目要求完成各小题。 Today is Lucas’ Dad’s birthday. Lucas and his sister leave messages for Mom, and give some suggestions (给一些建议) for the birthday food. Dear Mom, Dad’s favorite food is beef (牛肉). You can cook some beef for Dad. I don’t like beef, but chicken burger is OK. I’d like some ice cream, too. You can make some juice for Lucy and tea for me. Lucas Dear Mom, Dad is too fat. He should eat some salad. But Dad doesn’t like carrots. Please don’t cook carrots. My favorite food is potatoes and fish. And fish is your favorite, too. I can cook with you. Lucy 21．选出正确的答案，把正确答案的字母代号写在括号内。 The underlined word “leave messages” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A．留言     B．做家务     C．购物单 22．帮助妈妈为家人们选出合适的食物，把正确答案写在图中的横线上。 A．chicken burger    B．fish     C． beef (1) (2) (3) 23．请结合自己实际情况回答问题。 Mom helps us a lot. What do you do for your Mom on special days? 阅读下面的一封邮件，按要求作答。 From: Li Yuxuan@126.com To: John@163.com Topic: Welcome to Datong Dear John, I am so happy that you are coming to Datong. Datong is a beautiful city. It is cold in winter. It often snows. You should wear warm clothes. You can make a snowman and skate in the park. You can visit Datong Ancient City (古城) and Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟). These two places are really amazing! You can play in Fantawild Theme Park (方特主题乐园). You can eat knife-sizes noddles here. It is delicious and famous. I live with my parents and my grandparents. My home is in Yungang District (区). It is not far from Datong City. My father is a taxi driver. He works hard every day. My mother is a housewife (家庭妇女). She takes good care of us at home. I love my family. I like reading stories. I often go to Datong Library on the weekend. Welcome to Datong, welcome to my home. Your pen pal, Li Yuxuan 24．How does Li Yuxuan feel when his pen pal is coming to Datong? (   ) A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Afraid. 25．What should John do if he comes to Datong in winter? (   ) A．Wear warm clothes. B．Fly kites. C．Swim. 26．What does Li Yuxuan’s father do? (   ) A．A singer. B．A factory worker. C．A taxi driver. 27．What does Li Yuxuan often do on the weekend? (   ) A．Go to the library. B．Go to the supermarket. C．Visit grandparents. 28．What do you want to do if you go to Datong? (根据实际情况回答问题) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年小升初冲刺专题：任务型阅读-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．winter 2．ice and snow 3．warm and rainy 4．hot and sunny 5．trousers and sweater 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的特征和作者穿的服装。 1．根据“This is winter. Winter is cold. There is ice and snow. I put on my hat, scarf and winter coat.”可知冬天有冰雪，戴帽子，围巾，穿冬装。故答案为winter。 2．根据“This is winter. Winter is cold. There is ice and snow. I put on my hat, scarf and winter coat.”可知冬天有冰雪，戴帽子，围巾，穿冬装。故答案为ice and snow。 3．根据“This is spring. Spring is warm and rainy. I like the rain. There are new leaves and flowers. I take off my winter clothes.”可知春天是温暖并且有雨的，故答案为warm and rainy。 4．根据“This is summer. The summer sun is hot. What hot and sunny days! I put on my shorts and T-shirt.”可知夏天是炎热晴朗的，故答案为hot and sunny。 5．根据“This is autumn. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn red and yellow. I take off my shorts and T-shirt. I put on my trousers and sweater.”可知秋天穿裤子和毛衣，故答案为trousers and sweater。 6． F F 7． C C 8．He should do exercise every day.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲了爸爸妈妈和医生对吉姆的建议。 6．(1)句意：吉姆不喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条。根据“I like eating hamburgers and French fries.”，可知吉姆喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条，故答案为F。 (2)句意：吉姆的爸爸让他坐汽车去上学。根据“He asks me to walk to school, but he drives a car. ”，可知吉姆的爸爸让他步行去上学，故答案为F。 7．(1)句意：吉姆爸爸的工作是什么？He likes reading. 他喜欢阅读。He drives a car.他开车。He’s a teacher.他是一名老师。He loves Jim.他爱吉姆。根据“My dad is a teacher.”，可知是老师，故选C。 (2)句意：吉姆的爸爸想让他每天_______。watch TV看电视，play computer games玩电脑游戏，do exercise做运动，get up late晚起，根据“He tells me to get up early and do exercise every day.”，可知吉姆的爸爸想让他每天做运动，故选C。 8．句意：吉姆应该怎么办？根据短文语境可知他应该每天做锻炼，故答案为He should do exercise every day.(答案不唯一) 9． C C B B B 10． D B E A C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的植树节活动。 9．(1)句意：植树节是哪天？March 2nd. 3月2日。March 22nd. 3月22日。March 12th. 3月12日。根据“March 12th is Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节是3月12日，故选C。 (2)句意：谁在学校周围植树？Teachers.老师们。Students.学生们。A and B. A和B都对。根据“The teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school.”可知老师们和同学们在学校周围植树，故选C。 (3)句意：在植树节我们有课吗？Yes, we did.是的，我们有。No, we didn’t.不，我们没有。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“On that day, we didn’t have classes.”可知植树节那天没有课，故选B。 (4)句意：一些学生们把树放进坑里。earth土，holes坑，school学校，根据“Some students put the trees into the holes.”可知一些学生们把树放进坑里，故选B。 (5)句意：我们用脚用力踩实泥土。foot脚，feet脚，hands手，根据“Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet.”可知我们用脚用力踩实泥土。故选B。 10．(1)句意：挖坑。图片D是挖坑，句图匹配，故选D。 (2)句意：把树放进坑里。图片B是把树放进坑里，句图匹配，故选B。 (3)句意：把土放回坑里。图片E是把土放回坑里。句图匹配，故选E。 (4)句意：尽可能多地浇水。图片A是浇水，句图匹配，故选A。 (5)句意：小树将长成大树。图片C是小树将长成大树。句图匹配，故选C。 11． F T T F F 12． businessman by bike going hiking by car dancing 【导语】本文是Lucy向社团成员介绍她的家庭情况。 11．(1) 句意：Lucy现在住在英格兰。由文中“But now I live in Beijing with my parents.” 可知Lucy现在住在北京。故答案为F。 (2) 句意：在Lucy家里有三个人。由文中“But now I live in Beijing with my parents.” 可知Lucy家里有她和她的父母三人。故答案为T。 (3) 句意：Lucy的妈妈很友善。她喜欢帮助病人。由文中“She is so kind. She likes helping the sick (病的) people.” 句子与原文相符。故答案为T。 (4) 句意：Lucy想要成为一名足球运动员。由文中“I am going to be a ping-pong player like Sun Yingsha.” 可知Lucy想要成为一名乒乓球运动员。故答案为F。 (5) 句意：Lucy一家这周日将乘火车去岳阳。由文中“This Sunday, we are going to Yueyang. We will go there by plane.” 可知Lucy一家将乘飞机去岳阳。故答案为F。 12．① 由Jobs可知此处需填Lucy爸爸的工作。由文中“My father is a businessman.” 可知他是商人。故答案为businessman。 ② 由How可知此处需填Lucy爸爸去上班的方式。由文中“He usually goes to work by bike.” 可知他骑自行车去上班。故答案为by bike。 ③ 由Hobbies可知此处需填Lucy爸爸的兴趣爱好。由文中“He likes going hiking very much.” 可知他非常喜欢去远足。故答案为going hiking。 ④ 由How可知此处需填Lucy妈妈去上班的方式。由文中“She often goes to work by car.” 可知她开小汽车去上班。故答案为by car。 ⑤ 由Hobbies可知此处需填Lucy妈妈的兴趣爱好。由文中“She likes dancing.” 可知她喜欢跳舞。故答案为dancing。 13． F T F T 14． take a deep breath count to ten 【导语】本文主要是关于怀特老师的介绍以及她对学生遇到不同情况的建议。 13．(1)句意：怀特老师在学校教中文。根据原文“I am an English teacher in a school.”可知她在学校教英语，句意不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：怀特老师能帮助她的学生。根据原文“If my students need help, I can help them.”可知她能够帮助她的学生，句意相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：艾米很伤心。她应该多喝水。根据表格“read funny stories and listen to music”可知她应该看一些有趣的故事书并听音乐，句意不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：怀特老师和她的学生是好朋友。根据原文“We are good friends.”可知她和学生们是好朋友，句意相符，故答案为T。 14．句意：奥利弗很生气。他应该深呼吸并从一数到十。根据原文“take a deep breath and count to ten”可知他应该深呼吸并从一数到十，故答案为take；a；deep；breath；count；to；ten。 15． A C 16． A C B 【导语】本文分别介绍了中国首都北京、英国首都伦敦以及美国城市纽约的一些特点。 15．(1) 本节内容是介绍北京的，A是北京的故宫，故选A。 (2) 本节内容是介绍伦敦的，C是伦敦的大本钟，故选C。 16． (1) 句意：北京有多大？It’s got about twenty million people. 它有大约两千万人口。It’s got about nine million people. 它有大约九百万人口。It’s got about eight million people. 它有大约八百万人口。根据“Do you know this city? It’s the capital (首都) of China. It has got about twenty million people.”可知北京大约有两千万人口，故选A。 (2) 句意：伦敦人经常谈论什么？Food. 食物。Family. 家庭。Weather. 天气。根据“People there often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.”可知伦敦人经常谈论天气，故选C。 (3) 句意：这篇文章是关于______。countries国家；cities城市；buildings建筑。文章分别介绍了北京、伦敦和纽约这三个城市，所以是关于城市的，故选B。 17． B A C 18． F F 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮及其一家人。 17．(1)句意：珍妮来自安徽。Shanxi山西，Anhui安徽，Shanghai上海，根据“Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m a pupil from Anhui.”可知珍妮来自安徽，故选B。 (2)句意：珍妮的奶奶将在除夕夜做饺子。jiaozi饺子，zongzi粽子，noodles面条，根据“She is going to make jiaozi with us on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知珍妮的奶奶将在除夕夜做饺子。故选A。 (3)句意：珍妮的妈妈是电视记者。她的爸爸是一名医生。teacher; TV reporter老师；电视记者；doctor; teacher医生；老师；TV reporter; doctor电视记者；医生；根据“My father is a doctor.”和“My mother is a TV reporter.”可知珍妮的妈妈是一名电视记者，爸爸是一名医生，故选C。 18．(1)句意：珍妮的祖父母是老师。根据“My grandpa is a teacher.”和“My grandma stays at home.”可知珍妮的爷爷是老师，奶奶待在家里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：珍妮和她的哥哥在同一所学校学习。根据“I’m a pupil from Anhui.”和“My brother Jim studies in a middle school.”可知珍妮是小学生，哥哥是中学生，不是一所学校，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 19． F F T F F 20． No, he isn’t. Because there is a war in Syria. he can't go to school, there isn’t enough food, his mother is ill, and his father died in the war. I feel sad for Bob. Because he can’t go to school, doesn’t have enough food, loses his dad and has to look after his sick mom.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自叙利亚的Bob因战争生活困苦，无法上学。有一把珍贵的旧吉他，常弹吉他给母亲听。 19．(1)句意：Bob是一个来自西班牙的男孩。根据文中“I’m Bob. I come from Syria.”可知Bob来自叙利亚，句子与文章内容不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：因为战争，有充足的食物和水。根据文中“the food is not enough.”可知食物不足，句子与文章内容不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：Bob的妈妈生病了。根据文中“Then I need to look after my mum, because she is ill”可知Bob的妈妈生病，句子与文章内容相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：食物是Bob的珍贵物品。根据文中“My precious thing is an old guitar.”可知Bob的珍贵物品是旧吉他，句子与文章内容不符，故答案为F。 (5)句意：Bob经常为妈妈弹钢琴。根据文中“I often play the guitar for my mother”可知Bob弹的是吉他，句子与文章内容不符，故答案为F。 20．(1)句意：Bob生活在叙利亚，他开心吗？为什么？根据文中“I live in Syria. There is a war here. I can’t go to school. The food is not enough. My father died in the war. Then I need to look after my mum, because she is ill.”可知Bob生活在叙利亚不开心，因为那里有战争，他无法上学、食物不足，父亲在战争中去世，还需照顾生病的妈妈。故答案为No, he isn’t. He isn’t happy because there is a war in Syria.he can’t go to school, there isn’t enough food, his father died in the war, and he has to look after his ill mother. (2)句意：你对Bob的遭遇有什么感受？为什么？本题答案不唯一，结合Bob的遭遇我很难过，Bob因战争不能上学、没足够食物，还没了爸爸、要照顾生病妈妈。故答案为I feel sad for Bob. Because he can’t go to school, doesn’t have enough food, loses his dad and has to look after his sick mom. 21．A 22． C A B 23．I give her a big hug. (本题答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要描述了卢卡斯和他的妹妹为生日聚会的食物提出了一些建议。 21．句意：划线单词的中文意思是_______。根据“Lucas and his sister leave massages for Mom, and give some suggestions (给一些建议) for the birthday food.”可知是卢卡斯和他的妹妹的留言，故选A。 22．(1)根据“Dad’s favorite food is beef (牛肉).”可知爸爸最喜欢牛肉，beef牛肉，故选C。 (2)根据“I don’t like beef, but chicken burger is OK.”可知卢卡斯喜欢鸡肉汉堡，chicken burger鸡肉汉堡，故选A。 (3)根据“My favorite food is potatoes and fish.”可知露西最喜欢鱼，fish鱼，故选B。 23．句意：妈妈帮了我们很多。在特殊的日子里，你会为妈妈做什么？本题答案不唯一，如：我给妈妈一个大拥抱。hug拥抱，故答案为I give her a big hug. 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．I want to visit Yungang Grottoes. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是李宇轩写给约翰的邮件，介绍了大同的天气、著名景点和特色美食，还分享了自己的家庭情况与爱好，并欢迎约翰来大同做客。 24．问句句意：李宇轩的笔友要来大同，他对此是什么感受？Sad悲伤的，Happy高兴的，Afraid害怕的。根据“I am so happy that you are coming to Datong.”，可知当他的笔友来大同时，李宇轩很高兴，故选B。 25．问句句意：约翰冬天来大同的话，他应该做什么？Wear warm clothes.穿暖和的衣服。Fly kites.放风筝。Swim.游泳。根据“You should wear warm clothes.”，可知约翰如果冬天来大同，他应该先穿暖和的衣服，故选A。 26．问句句意：李宇轩的爸爸是做什么的？A singer.歌手。A factory worker.工厂工人。A taxi driver.出租车司机。根据“My father is a taxi driver.”，可知李宇轩的爸爸是一名出租车司机，故选C。 27．问句句意：李宇轩周末经常做什么？Go to the library.去图书馆。Go to the supermarket.去超市。Visit grandparents.拜访祖父母。根据“I often go to Datong Library on the weekend.”，可知李宇轩经常在周末去图书馆，故选A。 28．问句句意：如果你去大同，你想做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我想去参观云冈石窟。故答案为I want to visit Yungang Grottoes. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $