Unit2 Neighbourhood语法知识专项训练-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

译林版七年级英语下册Unit2 Neighbourhood 语法知识专项训练 满分100分 一、选出不同类的一项（5分） ( )1. A. community B. bakery C. bookstore D. café ( )2. A. pianist B. dentist C. neighbour D. artist ( )3. A. across B. beside C. through D. quiet ( )4. A. fix B. check C. repair D. service ( )5. A. maybe B. perhaps C. probably D. must 二、单项选择题（共15分） 1. My neighbour ______ in this community for ten years and he knows everyone here well. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. has been living 1. —Could you tell me ______ the nearest laundromat is? —It's just around the corner, next to the grocery store. A. what B. where C. when D. how 1. The volunteer said that she ______ help clean up the community park every weekend. A. will B. would C. is going to D. was going to 1. While we ______ for the bus at the community stop, a kind old man offered us umbrellas because of the sudden rain. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. were waiting 1. You ______ knock on the door before entering your neighbour's house. It's a basic polite manner. A. should B. can C. may D. could 1. I wonder ______ our community will hold a garden party next month. A. that B. if C. what D. which 1. By the time I moved to this neighbourhood, my best friend ______ here for three years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived 1. The teacher told us that a good neighbour ______ always ready to help others in need. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 1. How long ______ you ______ your bicycle to go to school since you moved to this community? A. do; ride B. did; ride C. have; ridden D. have; been riding 1. —Do you know ______ the community library opens on weekends? —It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. A. what B. where C. when D. how 1. They ______ a community service project for the elderly for two weeks and they will finish it next Friday. A. do B. did C. have done D. have been doing 1. She asked me if I ______ to join the neighbourhood cleaning activity the next day. A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. would agree 1. This is the first time I ______ such a friendly and helpful group of neighbours. A. meet B. met C. have met D. had met 1. We ______ not make too much noise at night because our neighbours might be resting. A. should B. need C. must D. may 1. Do you know ______ we can apply for the community sports club membership? A. what B. how C. where D. when 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共20分） 1. Our community ______ (change) a lot since the new shopping mall was built last year. 2. I want to know if the community centre ______ (organize) a talent show during the coming holiday. 3. My uncle told me that he ______ (work) as a community doctor for 15 years when he retired. 4. They ______ (not finish) decorating the community garden yet. It's still under construction. 5. How many times ______ you ______ (attend) the neighbourhood meetings so far? 6. She asked me why our family ______ (move) to this community last month. 7. The notice says that anyone who ______ (find) lost items in the community should hand them in to the property office. 8. We ______ (prepare) for the community charity sale for a week. We have collected a lot of old books and toys. 9. “I will help my neighbour look after her pet when she is away,” Lily said. Lily said that she ______ (help) her neighbour look after her pet when she was away. 10. I don't know when the community ______ (start) the renovation of the old playground. 11. When the fire alarm rang, the residents ______ (have) dinner and quickly evacuated to the safe area. 12. He asked me if I ______ (ever visit) the community's senior centre before. 13. By the end of last year, the community ______ (build) two new public toilets for the convenience of residents. 14. I ______ (learn) a lot about community life since I joined the neighbourhood committee. 15. Do you know who ______ (design) the beautiful landscape of our community? 16. The property manager advised that we ______ (lock) our doors and windows when we go out to ensure safety. 17. We ______ (not realize) how important a good neighbourhood is until we faced difficulties and got help from them. 18. How long ______ the workers ______ (repair) the road in front of our community when you passed by this morning? 19. She said she ______ (volunteer) in the community food bank for a month and would continue to do so. 20. I wonder if there ______ (be) more green spaces in our community in the near future. 四、按要求改写句子（共20分） 1. He said, “I am helping my neighbour fix his broken window.”（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ helping his neighbour fix his broken window. 2. I want to know. How can we improve the safety of our community?（合并为宾语从句） I want to know ______ we ______ improve the safety of our community. 3. They have been organizing community activities for the youth for three years. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they been organizing community activities for the youth? 4. “You should get along well with your neighbours,” my mother said to me. （改为间接引语） My mother told me that I ______ ______ along well with my neighbours. 5. Do you know? Where can we borrow tools from the community tool library? （合并为宾语从句） Do you know ______ we ______ borrow tools from the community tool library? 6. The community volunteers have been helping the elderly with their housework since last Monday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the community volunteers ______ helping the elderly with their housework since last Monday? 7. “I will participate in the community environmental protection activity next weekend,” Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said that he ______ ______ in the community environmental protection activity the next weekend. 8. I don't know. What activities will the community hold for the coming festival? （合并为宾语从句） I don't know ______ activities the community ______ hold for the coming festival. 9. The students cleaned the community street twice last month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______did the students clean the community street last month? 10. “We have finished collecting donations for the community poor families,” the volunteers told the director.（改为间接引语） The volunteers told the director that they ______ ______ collecting donations for the community poor families. 五、连词成句（共10分） 1. important, a, it, is, to, have, friendly, neighbourhood, harmonious (.) 2. how, we, can, our, make, community, better, a, place, living, for (?) 3. neighbours, help, each, should, in, time, of, need, other (.) 4. community, many, there, are, in, our, facilities, convenient, such, as, libraries, and, gyms (.) 5. not, only, makes, communication, between, neighbours, life, easier, but, also, happier, more (.) 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A harmonious neighbourhood is the foundation of a happy life. Living in a good community means having kind and helpful neighbours, convenient facilities, and a sense of belonging. First, good neighbours are priceless. They are always ready to offer help when we are in need. For example, if you are ill and can't go shopping, your neighbour may buy groceries for you. If your child is left alone at home 1 an emergency, a responsible neighbour will keep an eye on him or her. Such small acts of kindness can make us feel warm and 2 . Second, convenient community facilities make life easier. A good community usually has various facilities, such as a community centre, a library, a gym, and a grocery store. These places allow residents to 3 their daily needs without going far. The community centre often holds interesting activities, like talent shows and craft workshops, which help neighbours get to know each other better. Third, a sense of community is essential. We should actively participate in community activities and 4 in community service. By working together to clean up the community, plant trees, or help the elderly, we can build a stronger bond with our neighbours. This sense of unity makes the community a 5 place to live. However, building a harmonious neighbourhood is not just the responsibility of a few people—it requires the effort of everyone. We should respect each other's privacy, avoid making too much noise, and be 6 to help others. When there are disagreements, we should communicate calmly and find a way to solve the problem 7 . In some communities, residents even form neighbourhood committees to discuss community issues and make decisions together. This 8 that everyone's voice is heard and that the community is managed well. Living in a harmonious neighbourhood can improve our quality of life. It not only provides us with a safe and comfortable living environment but also enriches our spiritual life. 9 we all cherish and maintain our neighbourhood, we can enjoy a happier and more fulfilling life. In conclusion, a good neighbourhood is a treasure. It is built on kindness, respect, and cooperation. Let us all do our part to make our neighbourhood a better place for 10 . ( )1. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. A. alone B. lonely C. loved D. loving ( )3. A. satisfy B. satisfyed C. satisfying D. satisfaction ( )4. A. join B. take part C. attend D. participate ( )5. A. well B. better C. best D. good ( )6. A. willing B. unwilling C. ready D. happy ( )7. A. peaceful B. peacefully C. angry D. angrily ( )8. A. ensure B. ensures C. ensured D. ensuring ( )9. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because ( )10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 七、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） （一） Living in a close-knit neighbourhood has many advantages that can greatly improve our daily lives. Here are some of the key benefits. First, it provides a sense of safety. In a close-knit neighbourhood, residents know each other well. They look out for one another's homes and belongings. If there is any unusual activity, neighbours will notice and help. This makes people feel safer, especially when they are away from home or at night. Second, it offers emotional support. Life can be full of challenges, such as illness, job loss, or family problems. In a close-knit neighbourhood, neighbours are there to listen, comfort, and offer practical help. This emotional support can make difficult times easier to bear. Third, it creates opportunities for social interaction. Neighbours often organize community events, such as barbecues, picnics, or holiday parties. These events allow people to meet, chat, and build friendships. For children, growing up in such a neighbourhood means having playmates nearby, which helps them develop social skills. Fourth, it makes daily life more convenient. If you run out of sugar, need to borrow a tool, or need someone to water your plants while you're away, your neighbours are usually happy to help. This saves time and makes life less stressful. Finally, it builds a sense of community pride. When neighbours work together to improve the neighbourhood, such as cleaning up the streets, planting flowers, or organizing charity activities, everyone feels proud of their community. This pride encourages people to take better care of their neighbourhood and maintain its beauty. ( )1. What is one of the benefits of living in a close-knit neighbourhood? A. More expensive housing. B. A sense of safety. C. Less social interaction. D. Inconvenient daily life. ( )2. How can neighbours offer emotional support? A. By looking out for each other's homes. B. By organizing community events. C. By listening, comforting, and offering practical help. D. By borrowing tools from each other. ( )3. What do community events in a close-knit neighbourhood allow people to do? A. Save money. B. Build friendships. C. Avoid challenges. D. Get better jobs. ( )4. Why is daily life more convenient in a close-knit neighbourhood? A. Neighbours are willing to help with small needs. B. There are more shops nearby. C. Public transportation is better. D. Housing is cheaper. ( )5. What does community pride encourage people to do? A. Move to a new neighbourhood. B. Take better care of the neighbourhood. C. Keep to themselves. D. Avoid community activities. （二） Building a harmonious neighbourhood is not difficult, but it requires the effort of every resident. Here are some practical tips to achieve this. First, be friendly and greet your neighbours. A simple “hello” or “good morning” can go a long way in building a good relationship. When you meet your neighbours on the street, in the elevator, or in the community garden, take a moment to chat with them. This helps you get to know each other better. Second, respect others' privacy and space. Avoid looking into your neighbour's windows or asking too many personal questions. Do not play loud music or make noise late at night, as this can disturb others. If you are having a party or doing some renovation work, inform your neighbours in advance. Third, offer help when you can. If you see your neighbour carrying heavy groceries, offer to give them a hand. If an elderly neighbour needs help with housework or shopping, volunteer your time. Small acts of kindness can strengthen the bond between neighbours. Fourth, participate in community activities. Join neighbourhood clean-ups, charity events, or sports activities. These activities provide opportunities to work with your neighbours and build a sense of community. You can also share your skills, such as teaching others to cook or garden, to contribute to the community. Fifth, communicate openly and resolve conflicts peacefully. If you have a problem with your neighbour, talk to them calmly instead of arguing or complaining to others. Listen to their side of the story and try to find a solution that works for both of you. By following these tips, every resident can contribute to building a harmonious neighbourhood where everyone feels happy and comfortable. ( )1. What is a simple way to build a good relationship with neighbours? A. Asking personal questions. B. Greeting them and chatting briefly. C. Playing loud music. D. Complaining about them to others. ( )2. What should you do if you are having a party? A. Keep it a secret from your neighbours. B. Play loud music to invite them. C. Inform your neighbours in advance. D. Do it late at night. ( )3. How can you strengthen the bond with neighbours? A. By avoiding them. B. By offering small acts of kindness. C. By looking into their windows. D. By arguing with them. ( )4. What should you do if you have a problem with your neighbour? A. Talk to them calmly. B. Complain to the police immediately. C. Move to a new neighbourhood. D. Ignore the problem. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The problems of living in a neighbourhood. B. How to make friends with neighbours. C. Tips for building a harmonious neighbourhood. D. The benefits of a harmonious neighbourhood. 八、句子改错（共10分） 1. My family has lived in this community since ten years. ________ 2. We should to respect our neighbours' privacy and space. ________ 3. He didn't went to the community meeting yesterday because he was busy. ________ 4. How long have you start volunteering in the community? ________ 5. There is many beautiful flowers and trees in our community garden. ________ 6. She said that she will help me with my homework after school. ________ 7. The community centre is enough big to hold 200 people. ________ 8. They prefer to stay at home rather than to join the community activity. ________ 9. My neighbour advice me to attend the neighbourhood cleaning this weekend. ________ 10. The number of residents in our community are increasing year by year. ________ 答案 一、选出不同类的一项. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 二、单项选择题. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空. 1. has changed 2. will organize 3. had worked 4. haven't finished 5. have; attended 6. moved 7. finds 8. have been preparing 9. would help 10. will start 11. were having 12.had ever visited 13. had built 14. have been learning 15. designed 16. should lock 17. didn't realize 18. had; been repairing 19. had been volunteering 20. will be 四、按要求改写句子. 1. he was 2. how; can 3. How long 4. should get 5. where; can 6. Have; been 7. would participate 8. what; will 9. How many times 10. had finished 五、连词成句. 1. It is important to have a friendly and harmonious neighbourhood. 2. How can we make our community a better place for living? 3. Neighbours should help each other in time of need. 4. There are many convenient facilities in our community, such as libraries and gyms. 5. Communication between neighbours not only makes life easier but also more happy. 六、完形填空. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 七、阅读理解. （一）1.B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B （二）1.B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 八、句子改错 1. since→for 2. 去掉to 3. went→go 4. start→started 5. is→are 6. will→would 7. enough big→big enough 8. 去掉第二个to 9. advice→advises 10. are→is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $