精品解析：河北衡水中学2025-2026学年度高二年级上学期综合素质评价五英语学科试题

2025-2026学年度高二年级上学期综合素质评价五 英语学科 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man miss yesterday? A. A report. B. An experiment. C. A football match. 2. Where does the conversation take place most probably? A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a war department. 3. What does the woman probably do? A. A writer. B. A zoo keeper. C. A tour guide. 4. What is Simon trying to do? A. Offer advice. B. Explain a problem. C. Ask about software. 5. When will the man check out? A. At 5:20 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the big elephants like? A. They are unhappy. B. They are kind. C. They are young. 7. What does Robert want to do? A. See paintings online. B. Surf the Internet in person. C. Draw pictures for a campaign. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When did the man have Holka Dahan? A. On March 12th. B. On March 13th. C. On March 14th. 9. What are guiya and thandai? A. Holi colors. B. Music types. C. Traditional sweets. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is a benefit of the approach in the man’s opinion? A. It helps enhance students’ listening skills. B. It improves students’ influence and confidence. C. It encourages learning other foreign languages. 12. What do lower-level students probably think of the approach? A. Supportive. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man make a call? A. To ask for a solution. B. To make a complaint. C. To get some information. 14. What does the man expect of an ideal flat? A. It must be very modern. B. It has four bedrooms. C. It needs to have a large kitchen. 15. What is an advantage of the first flat? A. It includes a new shower. B. Its decoration is very attractive. C. The transportation is convenient. 16. What does the man dislike about the second flat? A. Its price. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker intend to become at first? A. A diving instructor. B. A research scientist. C. A geography teacher. 18. What happened to the speaker in Australia? A. She taught a maths course B. She fell in love with diving. C. She settled in a city of Australia. 19. What did the speaker do shortly after completing a master’s degree? A. She ran her own business. B. She joined an underwater club. C. She went diving in South Africa. 20. How does the speaker feel now? A. Anxious. B. Grateful. C. Satisfied. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres (of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A. It occupies a vast space in the museum. B. It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. C. It offers interactive experiences. D. It displays works by senior artists. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. B. They are small in scale. C. They feature modern works. D. They offer outdoor settings. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A film magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. B It’s a warm Saturday afternoon in a busy side road in the old district of Barcelona. The pedestrians (行人) are standing in a semi-circle around someone or something in front of the cathedral. I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music. The session lasts ten minutes. Then one of the musicians picks up a saucer on the ground, and asks for money. All contributions are voluntary, no one has to pay, but the crowd shrinks as some people slide away. But others happily throw in a few coins. They’re grateful for this brief interval of music as they go shopping. Below the window of my apartment in Paris, a music man takes a place made empty by an earlier musician. He raises the lid of his barrel organ (手摇风琴) and turns the handle. Then he sings the songs of old Paris, songs of the people and their love affairs. I remember some of the words even though I have never consciously learned them. I tap my feet and sing along with him. Down there on the pavement, few passers-by stop. Some smile, while others walk past with their heads down. Cars pass, gangs of boys form and disappear, someone even puts a coin in the cup on the organ. But the music man ignores them all. He’s hot in the sun, so he mops his head with a spotted handkerchief. He just keeps singing and turning the handle. The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organized, and ordered lives: the sound of music when you least expect it. In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness. But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day. It only exists in the present; it only has meaning in the context. It needs space. 4. What do we know about the street musicians in Barcelona? A. They play music in a quiet residential area. B. Their show lasts less than 10 minutes. C. All passers-by donate money to them. D. They perform classical violin music. 5. What can we infer about the music man in Paris? A. He feels disappointed with the small number of tips. B. He focuses on his performance despite the environment. C. He stops singing to interact with the passersby. D. He chooses the spot because it is always crowded. 6. What does street music bring to people according to the passage? A. A way to make money easily. B. A break from their regular lives. C A chance to learn different cultures. D. A reason to gather in public spaces. 7. What does the author imply about studio-recorded music in contrast to street music? A. It fails to connect with listeners emotionally. B. It is less capable of bringing joy to people. C. It lacks the naturalness that makes music vivid. D. It is not as widely enjoyed by the public. C Generation Alpha is the youngest identified generation in the world. This generation was the first to be born entirely in the 21st century. Inundated with technology from a young age, the children from Generation Alpha have never known a time without electronics. They have been immersed in electronics since they were little. Pew Research Center surveyed to find out that more than any other generation, children of this generation were given electronics even before they could walk or talk. For this survey, parents were asked if their child has access to a television, smartphone or gaming device. The most common electronic device for children to have access to was a television, with 88% of children under age 11 having access. The percentage of children who have a computer or gaming device was 44%. When divided by age group, the percentages got higher the older a child was. However, 16% of parents with children younger than five said their child has access to a computer. Similarly, 9% said their child under two had access to a gaming device. Researchers also want to see the effects this level of screen time has on children. Although there may be positive effects on the digital literacy of Generation Alpha, there also may be many adverse effects that have yet to be seen. One of the positive effects of the widespread use of technology is that access to other cultures for social media has allowed the generation to become familiar with traditions from other countries and cultures. Considered the most tech-savvy (技术娴熟) generation yet, from the time they were born, the world was paying attention to Generation Alpha. While there are many predictions about who they will become, it is still up to the members of this generation to create their own identities. 8. Which is the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “Inundated with” in paragraph 2? A. Mixed with. B. Flooded with. C. Covered with. D. Satisfied with. 9. What can be inferred from the data mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Children prefer TVs to any other devices. B. One in ten children has their own gaming devices. C. TVs are more common than computers in households. D. The ownership of electronics increases as children grow older. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Generation Alpha? A. Uncertain but hopeful. B. Optimistic and assured. C. Critical but sympathetic. D. Indifferent and objective. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To express concerns for Generation Alpha. B. To introduce the features of Generation Alpha. C. To warn the risks of screen exposure for Generation Alpha. D. To discuss the effects technology has on Generation Alpha D Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a watch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal AC Nano. Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential chemicals is critical for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heart beat. The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜). When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three small tubes capable of measuring potassium, sodium and calcium levels. Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It is greater than the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring the three ions in human sweat for over six months,” said researcher Huang Xingjiu. Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. “The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.” For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring electrolyte levels. The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more physiological information. The researchers noted that compared with popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. They also intend to adapt the device for environmental monitoring to measure heavy metals in the future. 12. What can we learn about the watch designed by HIPS scientists? A. It is the first device that can detect chemicals in sweat. B. It uses an ion-sensitive membrane to analyze sweat in real time. C. It only measures the levels of potassium and sodium in sweat. D. Its stability is worse than that of most existing sweat sensors. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The wristwatch is more accurate than the standard detection methods. B. Long-distance running has little effect on athletes’ electrolyte balance. C. Sports-related injury is possibly connected with electrolyte loss. D. Athletes need to make up for electrolyte loss after using the device. 14. The underlined word “orthodox” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. traditional B. advanced C. convenient D. expensive 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Electrolytes in Preventing Sports Injuries B. The Future Trends of Health Monitoring Devices C. A New Wristwatch for Measuring Electrolytes in Sweat D. A Comparison of Conventional and New Sweat Test Methods 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although life is filled with many victories, it involves numerous downfalls. What matters is how you tackle each situation. No matter how serious the life struggle is, we must learn to move on. ____16____ ●Draw a line mentally. Life will throw many problems at you. ____17____ When you find yourself stuck in the same dead ends, draw a mental line. This act clearly separates the past from the future: All you’ve faced is part of the problem, and all that follows can be part of the solution. Let this line guide your future decisions. ●Learn from others. ____18____ To get out of this situation, you must be willing to bring others into the argument. These could be your family and close friends. Humans are social beings, and you have to interact with each other, in one way or another. ●Try everything in your hands. How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands? Sometimes you may feel that despite all your efforts, nothing is working out for you. ____19____ It means trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and they may make things better for you. ●____20____ In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must release the past and guilt. No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be harmful. However, making excuses for them will only drain (耗尽) your energy, so you must avoid it. Forgive the people that have hurt you and start exploring towards a better life. A. Let go of your past. B. Avoid hurting others. C. Therefore, mental preparation is key. D. A common mistake is dealing with problems alone. E. Here is how you can create a new chapter in your life. F. There is no need to draw a clear line between the past and the future. G. In such a situation, the only practical way is to explore a different path. 第三部分：语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you enter the doors of Baylor Institute for Rehabilitation at Frisco, you are greeted with a small area of bright color ____21____ are not often found at a hospital, but there they are — giving everyone who enters some ____22____. These paintings are not the work of a local artist. They are the work of the patients who once ____23____ Baylor Rehab their home. To them, it wasn’t just a painting. It was part of the ____24____ process. Jennifer Halves is a recreational therapist (治疗专家) at Baylor Rehab. Her job is to create an atmosphere of healing through ____25____ designed to help patients both mentally and physically. Going through in-hospital medical treatment can be ____26____ at times, so Jen works hard to inspire her patients to ____27____ through the hard process. While attending a therapeutic conference, Jen learned about the ____28____ of art therapy. She came up with the idea for patients to paint one word that could ____29____ all the things that motivated them. But what started as personal painting ____30____ into a much larger conversation. Not only did patients have fun choosing their word, but each word ____31____ a discussion among them. They learned about each other’s ____32____ journeys, and the things that kept them pushing through their recovery. Many of the patients who created these paintings have ____33____ recovery and returned home but their work continues to inspire. Every ____34____ patient is inspired by the last. So they know that they’re not ____35____, and if someone else could do it — they can too. 21 A. Photos B. Books C. Images D. Balloons 22. A. inspiration B. trust C. freedom D. privacy 23. A. made B. called C. gave D. showed 24. A. learning B. research C. growth D. recovery 25. A. activities B. operations C. meetings D. courses 26. A. permanent B. breathtaking C. shameful D. stressful 27. A. slow down B. calm down C. give up D. push forward 28. A. principle B. power C. progress D. standard 29. A. sum up B. take up C. open up D. set up 30. A. ran B. broke C. snowballed D. settled 31. A. started B. formed C. marked D. represented 32. A. fascinating B. struggling C. deadly D. distant 33. A. evaluated B. adjusted C. suspended D. attained 34. A. young B. new C. previous D. senior 35. A. single B. tired C. alone D. silent Ⅱ卷(共55分) (以下题目请在答题纸规定区域内作答，否则无效) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ami Vitale, who is a National Geographic photographer, writer, and documentary filmmaker from Montana, once ____36____(gain) access to document the young pandas at China’s “panda wilderness school” — a program that helps prepare young pandas for release — at the Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong. Vitale shares her images and shows ____37____ researchers, caretakers and doctors help pandas adapt to living ____38____ (independent). At three months old, panda babies enter a “preschool” phase where natural behaviors replace dependency. Under ____39____ (control) wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and ____40____ (investigate) their surroundings. Meanwhile researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision.____41____ (choose) for independent living, the young pandas must be able to find food and water by ____42____ (they), and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, ____43____ occur in this area. Vitale witnessed a historic milestone: the release of Zhang Xiang, ____44____ first female panda from Wolong to be reintroduced into the wild. “As she left, she took with her the future hopes of a whole species,” says Vitale. Vitale is inspired by the ____45____ (grow) of the panda population. “China and the panda remind us all that nature has the ability to recover if we give it a chance,” she says. 第四节：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假如你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校将于2月份举行“好声音”歌咏比赛，请你代表学生会为校刊写一份英文版的通知，内容如下： 1. 比赛的目的和意义； 2. 比赛的具体安排； 3. 其他。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 30, I resigned to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path. I was busy making plans happen. For months, I kept myself moving. Even when I wasn’t working, I was thinking about work. There was never enough time, and I was afraid that if I stopped to relax, I might let someone down. But the more I worked, the less I seemed to get done. When I started to feel really tired, I told myself I just needed to work harder and get more organized. But something was wrong. I was very tired and my body hurt all over. My smart watch kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating too fast. I had tried hard to be healthy — I stopped drinking, changed my diet, and lost weight. I thought things would get better, but they didn’t. Finally, I went to a doctor. “How’s your stress?” the doctor asked. I didn’t think I was very stressed, but tests showed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get worse because of stress. The next day, I ran into an old friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and Cindy looked at me with concern. “You look tired. I don’t know how you are doing, but you seems to be wearing out.” “Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted. “Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Cindy suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left. Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bonding with my family, engaging in community activities to help those in need, interacting with friends and visiting my favorite bookstore. Days later, Cindy called and asked, “There’s a charity event dedicated to helping the left-behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community this weekend. Would you like to go with me and offer your help?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高二年级上学期综合素质评价五 英语学科 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man miss yesterday? A. A report. B. An experiment. C. A football match. 2. Where does the conversation take place most probably? A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a war department. 3. What does the woman probably do? A. A writer. B. A zoo keeper. C. A tour guide. 4. What is Simon trying to do? A. Offer advice. B. Explain a problem. C. Ask about software. 5. When will the man check out? A. At 5:20 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the big elephants like? A. They are unhappy. B. They are kind. C. They are young. 7. What does Robert want to do? A. See paintings online. B. Surf the Internet in person. C. Draw pictures for a campaign. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When did the man have Holka Dahan? A. On March 12th. B. On March 13th. C. On March 14th. 9. What are guiya and thandai? A. Holi colors. B. Music types. C. Traditional sweets. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is a benefit of the approach in the man’s opinion? A. It helps enhance students’ listening skills. B. It improves students’ influence and confidence. C. It encourages learning other foreign languages. 12. What do lower-level students probably think of the approach? A. Supportive. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man make a call? A. To ask for a solution. B. To make a complaint. C. To get some information. 14. What does the man expect of an ideal flat? A. It must be very modern. B. It has four bedrooms. C. It needs to have a large kitchen. 15. What is an advantage of the first flat? A. It includes a new shower. B. Its decoration is very attractive. C. The transportation is convenient. 16. What does the man dislike about the second flat? A. Its price. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker intend to become at first? A. A diving instructor. B. A research scientist. C. A geography teacher. 18. What happened to the speaker in Australia? A. She taught a maths course B. She fell in love with diving. C. She settled in a city of Australia. 19. What did the speaker do shortly after completing a master’s degree? A. She ran her own business. B. She joined an underwater club. C. She went diving in South Africa. 20. How does the speaker feel now? A. Anxious. B. Grateful. C. Satisfied. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres (of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A. It occupies a vast space in the museum. B. It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. C. It offers interactive experiences. D. It displays works by senior artists. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. B. They are small in scale. C They feature modern works. D. They offer outdoor settings. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A film magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园尝试打破规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选A。 B It’s a warm Saturday afternoon in a busy side road in the old district of Barcelona. The pedestrians (行人) are standing in a semi-circle around someone or something in front of the cathedral. I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music. The session lasts ten minutes. Then one of the musicians picks up a saucer on the ground, and asks for money. All contributions are voluntary, no one has to pay, but the crowd shrinks as some people slide away. But others happily throw in a few coins. They’re grateful for this brief interval of music as they go shopping. Below the window of my apartment in Paris, a music man takes a place made empty by an earlier musician. He raises the lid of his barrel organ (手摇风琴) and turns the handle. Then he sings the songs of old Paris, songs of the people and their love affairs. I remember some of the words even though I have never consciously learned them. I tap my feet and sing along with him. Down there on the pavement, few passers-by stop. Some smile, while others walk past with their heads down. Cars pass, gangs of boys form and disappear, someone even puts a coin in the cup on the organ. But the music man ignores them all. He’s hot in the sun, so he mops his head with a spotted handkerchief. He just keeps singing and turning the handle. The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organized, and ordered lives: the sound of music when you least expect it. In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness. But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day. It only exists in the present; it only has meaning in the context. It needs space. 4. What do we know about the street musicians in Barcelona? A. They play music in a quiet residential area. B. Their show lasts less than 10 minutes. C. All passers-by donate money to them. D. They perform classical violin music. 5. What can we infer about the music man in Paris? A. He feels disappointed with the small number of tips. B. He focuses on his performance despite the environment. C. He stops singing to interact with the passersby. D. He chooses the spot because it is always crowded. 6. What does street music bring to people according to the passage? A. A way to make money easily. B. A break from their regular lives. C. A chance to learn different cultures. D. A reason to gather in public spaces. 7. What does the author imply about studio-recorded music in contrast to street music? A. It fails to connect with listeners emotionally. B. It is less capable of bringing joy to people. C. It lacks the naturalness that makes music vivid. D. It is not as widely enjoyed by the public. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述巴塞罗那和巴黎街头音乐家的表演，对比了街头音乐与录音棚音乐的不同，表达了街头音乐能为人们带来慰藉、延续鲜活文化的观点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a warm Saturday afternoon in a busy side road in the old district of Barcelona. (那是一个温暖的周六下午，地点在巴塞罗那老城区一条繁忙的小街上)”及“I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music. (我挤过人群，发现一支四重奏乐队正在演奏一套古典小提琴组曲)”可知，巴塞罗那街头音乐家演奏的是古典小提琴曲。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Below the window of my apartment in Paris, a music man takes a place made empty by an earlier musician. (在我巴黎公寓的窗下，一位乐手接替了先前一位乐手的位置)”及“But the music man ignores them all. He’s hot in the sun, so he mops his head with a spotted handkerchief. He just keeps singing and turning the handle.(但这位乐手对这一切都毫不在意。太阳下他很热，就用一块带斑点的手帕擦了擦额头，然后继续唱歌，摇着手摇风琴的把手)”可知，这位巴黎的街头音乐家专注于自己的表演，不受周围环境和路人的干扰。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day. (但街头音乐能给所有听众带来活力，让人们从日常的烦恼中解脱出来)”可知，街头音乐能让人们从日常的烦恼中解脱出来，是对常规生活的一种调剂。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness. But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day. (在录音棚里，即使通过麦克风播放，音乐也会失去一些鲜活感。但街头音乐能给所有听众带来活力，让人们从日常的烦恼中解脱出来)”可知，作者认为录音棚录制的音乐缺少了让音乐鲜活的自然感。故选C。 C Generation Alpha is the youngest identified generation in the world. This generation was the first to be born entirely in the 21st century. Inundated with technology from a young age, the children from Generation Alpha have never known a time without electronics. They have been immersed in electronics since they were little. Pew Research Center surveyed to find out that more than any other generation, children of this generation were given electronics even before they could walk or talk. For this survey, parents were asked if their child has access to a television, smartphone or gaming device. The most common electronic device for children to have access to was a television, with 88% of children under age 11 having access. The percentage of children who have a computer or gaming device was 44%. When divided by age group, the percentages got higher the older a child was. However, 16% of parents with children younger than five said their child has access to a computer. Similarly, 9% said their child under two had access to a gaming device. Researchers also want to see the effects this level of screen time has on children. Although there may be positive effects on the digital literacy of Generation Alpha, there also may be many adverse effects that have yet to be seen. One of the positive effects of the widespread use of technology is that access to other cultures for social media has allowed the generation to become familiar with traditions from other countries and cultures. Considered the most tech-savvy (技术娴熟的) generation yet, from the time they were born, the world was paying attention to Generation Alpha. While there are many predictions about who they will become, it is still up to the members of this generation to create their own identities. 8. Which is the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “Inundated with” in paragraph 2? A. Mixed with. B. Flooded with. C. Covered with. D. Satisfied with. 9. What can be inferred from the data mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Children prefer TVs to any other devices. B. One in ten children has their own gaming devices. C. TVs are more common than computers in households. D. The ownership of electronics increases as children grow older. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Generation Alpha? A. Uncertain but hopeful. B. Optimistic and assured. C. Critical but sympathetic. D. Indifferent and objective. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To express concerns for Generation Alpha. B. To introduce the features of Generation Alpha. C. To warn the risks of screen exposure for Generation Alpha. D. To discuss the effects technology has on Generation Alpha 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍阿尔法世代的基本情况，包括其出生时代背景、从小接触电子设备的特点、相关使用数据以及电子设备带来的影响和该世代的发展前景。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Inundated with technology from a young age, the children from Generation Alpha have never known a time without electronics. They have been immersed in electronics since they were little.(阿尔法世代的孩子从小就Inundated with大量科技产品，他们从未经历过没有电子产品的时代。他们从小就沉浸在电子产品的环境中)”可知Inundated with与后句的immersed in表意相近，指被大量科技产品包围。选项B“Flooded with”意为“被大量充斥”符合文意。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When divided by age group, the percentages got higher the older a child was.(按年龄段划分时，孩子的年龄越大，（能接触电子设备的）比例就越高)”可知，孩子年龄越大，接触电子设备的比例越高，由此可推断出电子设备的接触率会随着孩子年龄增长而上升。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While there are many predictions about who they will become, it is still up to the members of this generation to create their own identities.(尽管关于他们未来会成为什么样的人有很多预测，但最终仍要靠这一代的成员来塑造自己的身份)”可知，作者认为阿尔法世代的未来虽有诸多预测，但最终由他们自己决定，态度是不确定但充满希望的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了阿尔法世代的出生背景、从小接触电子设备的特点、相关设备接触数据、电子设备使用的正反影响以及未来发展的不确定性，整体是为了介绍阿尔法世代的各项特征。故选B项。 D Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a watch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal AC Nano. Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential chemicals is critical for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heart beat. The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜). When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three small tubes capable of measuring potassium, sodium and calcium levels. Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It is greater than the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring the three ions in human sweat for over six months,” said researcher Huang Xingjiu. Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. “The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.” For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring electrolyte levels. The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more physiological information. The researchers noted that compared with popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. They also intend to adapt the device for environmental monitoring to measure heavy metals in the future. 12. What can we learn about the watch designed by HIPS scientists? A. It is the first device that can detect chemicals in sweat. B. It uses an ion-sensitive membrane to analyze sweat in real time. C. It only measures the levels of potassium and sodium in sweat. D. Its stability is worse than that of most existing sweat sensors. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The wristwatch is more accurate than the standard detection methods. B. Long-distance running has little effect on athletes’ electrolyte balance. C. Sports-related injury is possibly connected with electrolyte loss. D. Athletes need to make up for electrolyte loss after using the device. 14. The underlined word “orthodox” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. traditional B. advanced C. convenient D. expensive 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Electrolytes in Preventing Sports Injuries B. The Future Trends of Health Monitoring Devices C. A New Wristwatch for Measuring Electrolytes in Sweat D. A Comparison of Conventional and New Sweat Test Methods 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院的科学家设计出的一款可检测人体汗液中关键化学物质的手表，阐述了该手表的检测原理、核心优势，以及在运动员运动监测方面的应用效果和准确率，还说明其对普通人群的实用价值、目前存在的不足，以及研究团队未来的研发目标和应用规划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜) (这款手表从皮肤收集汗液，并通过带有敏感膜的传感器芯片对其进行实时分析)”可知，这款手表借助带有敏感膜的传感器芯片实时分析汗液。选项故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks (研究人员在研究中检测了运动员在跑道上长跑时汗液中这些化学物质成分，与标准检测方法相比，其准确率约达95%。研发这款设备的目的是为电解质流失发出预警，降低与运动相关的受伤风险)”可知，研发该设备的核心目的是通过预警电解质流失来减少运动相关受伤风险，由此可推断运动相关的受伤可能与电解质流失存在关联。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring electrolyte levels (对于普通人来说，orthodox电解质检测需要在医院采集汗液样本，而这款新手表有望替代针剂检测，成为监测电解质水平的新方式)”可知，句中把医院采集汗液样本的检测方式和新手表的检测方式作对比，新手表是新型检测方式，那么与之相对的医院检测方式就是传统的检测方式，由此可推断“orthodox”的意思是“传统的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇就介绍了中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院的科学家设计出可检测人体汗液中关键化学物质的手表，随后依次阐述了该手表的检测原理、核心优势、在运动员群体中的检测效果和研发目的，还说明了其对普通人群的实用价值、当前存在的外形短板，以及研究团队未来的研发和应用规划，全文始终围绕这款可检测汗液中电解质的新型手表展开。选项C“一款用于测量汗液中电解质含量的新型腕表”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although life is filled with many victories, it involves numerous downfalls. What matters is how you tackle each situation. No matter how serious the life struggle is, we must learn to move on. ____16____ ●Draw a line mentally. Life will throw many problems at you. ____17____ When you find yourself stuck in the same dead ends, draw a mental line. This act clearly separates the past from the future: All you’ve faced is part of the problem, and all that follows can be part of the solution. Let this line guide your future decisions. ●Learn from others. ____18____ To get out of this situation, you must be willing to bring others into the argument. These could be your family and close friends. Humans are social beings, and you have to interact with each other, in one way or another. ●Try everything in your hands. How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands? Sometimes you may feel that despite all your efforts, nothing is working out for you. ____19____ It means trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and they may make things better for you. ●____20____ In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must release the past and guilt. No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be harmful. However, making excuses for them will only drain (耗尽) your energy, so you must avoid it. Forgive the people that have hurt you and start exploring towards a better life. A. Let go of your past. B Avoid hurting others. C. Therefore, mental preparation is key. D. A common mistake is dealing with problems alone. E. Here is how you can create a new chapter in your life. F. There is no need to draw a clear line between the past and the future. G. In such a situation, the only practical way is to explore a different path. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何在面对人生挫折和困境时继续前行，并列出了几个具体的方法和建议，如划清心理界限、向他人学习、竭尽全力尝试以及放下过去等。 【16题详解】 该空位于文章引言部分之后，是第一个分段建议之前的总起句。前文“Although life is filled with many victories, it involves numerous downfalls. What matters is how you tackle each situation. No matter how serious the life struggle is, we must learn to move on.(尽管人生充满诸多胜利，也必然历经无数挫折。关键在于你如何应对每种境遇。无论生活斗争多么严峻，我们都必须学会继续前行。)”提出了“无论生活斗争多么严峻，我们都必须学会继续前进”的观点，后文开始分条列举具体方法。E项“以下是你如何在生活中开启新篇章的方法”既能承接上文“继续前进”的主题，又能自然引出下文的系列建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 该空位于第一个建议“Draw a line mentally. (在思想上划清界限。)”的段落中。前句“Life will throw many problems at you.(生活会给你抛出很多问题。)”提出了普遍困境，后句“When you find yourself stuck in the same dead ends, draw a mental line.(当你发现自己困在同样的死胡同时，划一条心理界线)”则给出了具体情境下的行动建议。空处需要连接普遍问题和具体行动。C项“因此，心理准备是关键”能够很好地承接前句“问题很多”这一前提，并引出后句“需要采取心理行动（划线）”的必要性，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【18题详解】 该空位于第二个建议“Learn from others.(向他人学习。)”段落开头。后文具体说明“To get out of this situation, you must be willing to bring others into the argument.(为了摆脱困境，你必须愿意让他人参与进来。)”，可知，此处this situation指出需要解决的困境，空处应为导致这种困境的原因或做法。D项“A common mistake is dealing with problems alone.”直接点明了这一建议所要纠正的错误做法，与下文“必须让他人参与”的正面建议形成“问题-解决方案”的对比关系，衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 该空位于第三个建议“Try everything in your hands.(竭尽全力尝试。)”的段落中。前句描述了一种困境“Sometimes you may feel that despite all your efforts, nothing is working out for you.(有时你可能觉得尽管尽了全力，但一切都不顺利。)”，后句解释“It means trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and they may make things better for you.(这意味着尝试你从未梦想过的解决方案。)”。空处需要提出在这种困境下的应对之策。G项“在这种情况下，唯一实际的方法是探索一条不同的道路”完美地承接了前句的“困境”描述（In such a situation），并直接引出后句“尝试新方案”这一“不同道路”的具体体现，上下文逻辑清晰。故选G。 【20题详解】 该空是最后一个独立段落的标题。后文详细阐述“In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must release the past and guilt. (为了从每一次挣扎和心碎中继续前进，你必须放下过去和内疚。)”，并讨论了负面情绪和借口的危害，最终建议原谅他人并探索新生活。整段核心是“放下过去”。A项“放下你的过去”精准概括了本段主旨，与段内多次出现的“release the past”、“negative feelings”、“forgive”等关键词形成直接呼应。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you enter the doors of Baylor Institute for Rehabilitation at Frisco, you are greeted with a small area of bright color ____21____ are not often found at a hospital, but there they are — giving everyone who enters some ____22____. These paintings are not the work of a local artist. They are the work of the patients who once ____23____ Baylor Rehab their home. To them, it wasn’t just a painting. It was part of the ____24____ process. Jennifer Halves is a recreational therapist (治疗专家) at Baylor Rehab. Her job is to create an atmosphere of healing through ____25____ designed to help patients both mentally and physically. Going through in-hospital medical treatment can be ____26____ at times, so Jen works hard to inspire her patients to ____27____ through the hard process. While attending a therapeutic conference, Jen learned about the ____28____ of art therapy. She came up with the idea for patients to paint one word that could ____29____ all the things that motivated them. But what started as personal painting ____30____ into a much larger conversation. Not only did patients have fun choosing their word, but each word ____31____ a discussion among them. They learned about each other’s ____32____ journeys, and the things that kept them pushing through their recovery. Many of the patients who created these paintings have ____33____ recovery and returned home, but their work continues to inspire. Every ____34____ patient is inspired by the last. So they know that they’re not ____35____, and if someone else could do it — they can too. 21. A. Photos B. Books C. Images D. Balloons 22. A. inspiration B. trust C. freedom D. privacy 23. A. made B. called C. gave D. showed 24. A. learning B. research C. growth D. recovery 25. A. activities B. operations C. meetings D. courses 26. A. permanent B. breathtaking C. shameful D. stressful 27. A. slow down B. calm down C. give up D. push forward 28. A. principle B. power C. progress D. standard 29. A. sum up B. take up C. open up D. set up 30. A. ran B. broke C. snowballed D. settled 31. A. started B. formed C. marked D. represented 32. A. fascinating B. struggling C. deadly D. distant 33. A. evaluated B. adjusted C. suspended D. attained 34. A. young B. new C. previous D. senior 35. A. single B. tired C. alone D. silent 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了弗里斯科市贝勒康复研究所通过艺术治疗的方式帮助患者康复的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走进弗里斯科市贝勒康复研究所的大门时，映入眼帘的是一片色彩鲜艳的画面区域，这些画面在医院里并不常见，但它们就在那里——给每一个进入这里的人带来一些鼓舞。A. Photos照片；B. Books书籍；C. Images画面、画作；D. Balloons气球。根据后文“These paintings are not the work of a local artist”的表述，可知此处指的是康复所里的绘画作品，“Images”可指代这类视觉画作，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走进弗里斯科市贝勒康复研究所的大门时，映入眼帘的是一片色彩鲜艳的画面区域，这些画面在医院里并不常见，但它们就在那里——给每一个进入这里的人带来一些鼓舞。A. inspiration鼓舞、灵感；B. trust信任；C. freedom自由；D. privacy隐私。根据后文“but their work continues to inspire”的表述，可知这些患者的画作能给人带来鼓舞，“inspiration”与后文的“inspire”相呼应，符合语义，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些作品出自曾把贝勒康复所当作自己家的患者之手。A. made使、让；B. called称呼；C. gave给予；D. showed展示。根据后文“To them, it wasn’t just a painting. It was part of the 　　　　 process.”，可知使用“make sth one’s home”，为固定搭配，意为“把某地当作自己的家”，贴合患者在康复所接受治疗、在此生活的语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这不仅仅是一幅画，更是康复过程的一部分。A. learning学习；B. research研究；C. growth成长；D. recovery康复。根据文章背景是康复研究所，以及后文“the things that kept them pushing through their recovery”的表述，可知患者的绘画创作是其康复过程的一部分，“recovery”为全文核心词汇，符合语境，故选D。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作是通过专门设计的活动，创造一种治愈的氛围，帮助患者在心理和身体上都得到恢复。A. activities活动；B. operations手术；C. meetings会议；D. courses课程。根据后文“designed to help patients both mentally and physically”以及患者绘画创作的具体形式，可知这是Jennifer为患者设计的康复活动，“activities”能涵盖这类康复实践形式，符合语义，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受治疗的过程有时会充满压力，因此詹努力激励她的患者熬过这段艰难的过程。A. permanent永久的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. shameful可耻的；D. stressful充满压力的。根据后文“the hard process”的表述，可知住院治疗的过程是艰难的、让人有压力的，“stressful”贴合患者接受治疗时的身心状态，符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在医院接受治疗的过程有时会充满压力，因此詹努力激励她的患者熬过这段艰难的过程。A. slow down放慢速度；B. calm down平静下来；C. give up放弃；D. push forward奋勇前进、熬过。根据前文治疗过程充满压力，以及后文“pushing through their recovery”的表述，可知Jennifer的目的是激励患者坚持下去、熬过艰难的治疗过程，“push forward”与后文的“pushing through”相呼应，符合语义，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在参加一次治疗研讨会时，詹了解到了艺术疗法的力量。A. principle原则；B. power力量；C. progress进步；D. standard标准。根据后文“of art therapy”以及Jennifer借鉴艺术疗法为患者设计绘画活动，且该活动起到了良好的康复效果，可知她了解到的是艺术疗法所具备的积极力量，“power”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想出了一个主意，让患者画一个能够概括所有激励他们的事物的单词。A. sum up概括、总结；B. take up开始从事、占据；C. open up打开、畅所欲言；D. set up建立。根据前文“one word”和后文“all the things that motivated them”的对应关系，可知一个单词需要涵盖、概括所有激励自己的事物，“sum up”符合这一语义逻辑，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但起初只是个人的绘画创作，却演变成了一场规模大得多的交流。A. ran跑；B. broke打破；C. snowballed滚雪球般发展、逐渐扩大；D. settled定居、解决。根据前文“personal painting”和后文“a much larger conversation”的对比，可知这一形式从个人行为逐渐发展、扩大成了群体的交流活动，“snowballed”能形象体现这种由小到大的发展过程，符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：患者们不仅乐于选择自己的代表词，而且每个词都引发了他们之间的讨论。A. started开启、引发；B. formed形成；C. marked标记；D. represented代表。根据后文“They learned about each other’s 　　　　 journeys”的结果，可知是每个患者的代表词开启、引发了彼此间的交流讨论，“started”符合“单词为契机，产生讨论”的逻辑；其他选项均无法体现这一因果关系，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们了解到彼此艰难的康复历程，以及那些支撑他们熬过康复过程的事物。A. fascinating迷人的；B. struggling艰难的、苦苦挣扎的；C. deadly致命的；D. distant遥远的。根据前文“the hard process”和后文“pushing through their recovery”的表述，可知患者的康复过程是艰难的、需要苦苦坚持的，“struggling”贴合这一过程的特点，符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多创作这些画作的患者已经康复出院，但他们的作品仍在继续鼓舞着他人。A. evaluated评估；B. adjusted调整；C. suspended暂停；D. attained实现、获得。根据后文“returned home”的表述，可知患者已经成功实现了康复，“attained recovery”为固定搭配，意为“实现康复”，符合语义，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一位新患者都会受到上一位患者的鼓舞。A. young年轻的；B. new新的；C. previous先前的；D. senior年长的、资深的。根据后文“the last”（上一位患者）的表述，以及“过往患者的画作激励后来者”的逻辑，可知此处指刚来到康复所的新患者，“new”与“ the last”形成对应，符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们知道自己并不孤单，如果别人能做到，他们也能做到。A. single单一的；B. tired疲惫的；C. alone孤单的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文新患者能受到过往患者的鼓舞以及后文“and if someone else could do it—they can too”，可知这让新患者意识到有很多人和自己一样在经历康复过程，自己并非独自面对，“alone”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅱ卷(共55分) (以下题目请在答题纸规定区域内作答，否则无效) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ami Vitale, who is a National Geographic photographer, writer, and documentary filmmaker from Montana, once ____36____(gain) access to document the young pandas at China’s “panda wilderness school” — a program that helps prepare young pandas for release — at the Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong. Vitale shares her images and shows ____37____ researchers, caretakers and doctors help pandas adapt to living ____38____ (independent). At three months old, panda babies enter a “preschool” phase where natural behaviors replace dependency. Under ____39____ (control) wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and ____40____ (investigate) their surroundings. Meanwhile, researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision.____41____ (choose) for independent living, the young pandas must be able to find food and water by ____42____ (they), and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, ____43____ occur in this area. Vitale witnessed a historic milestone: the release of Zhang Xiang, ____44____ first female panda from Wolong to be reintroduced into the wild. “As she left, she took with her the future hopes of a whole species,” says Vitale. Vitale is inspired by the ____45____ (grow) of the panda population. “China and the panda remind us all that nature has the ability to recover if we give it a chance,” she says. 【答案】36. gained 37. how 38. independently 39. controlled 40. investigating 41. To be chosen 42. themselves 43. which 44. the 45. growth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了摄影师Ami Vitale记录中国卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心“熊猫荒野学校”项目，展现大熊猫野化训练及放归的过程。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：来自蒙大拿州的《国家地理》摄影师、作家兼纪录片制片人Ami Vitale，曾获准在中国卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心记录“熊猫荒野学校”里的幼年熊猫，该项目帮助幼年熊猫为放归自然做准备。空处作谓语，根据“once”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填gained。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：Vitale分享了她的影像，展示了研究人员、饲养员和医生如何帮助熊猫适应独立生活。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，空处意为“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：Vitale分享了她的影像，展示了研究人员、饲养员和医生如何帮助熊猫适应独立生活。此处修饰动名词living，应用副词independently。故填independently。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在可控的荒野环境中，幼年熊猫练习寻找竹子食用、识别安全的庇护所，以及调查周围环境。此处修饰名词settings，应用形容词controlled，意为“可控的”，作定语。故填controlled。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在可控的荒野环境中，幼年熊猫练习寻找竹子食用、识别安全的庇护所，以及调查周围环境。动词practice后跟动名词investigating，与finding、identifying并列，作宾语。故填investigating。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。此处表目的，且the young pandas与choose是动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动式to be chosen，句首单词首字母应大写。故填To be chosen。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。根据“independent living”可知，此处应是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是enemies and potential disasters，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Vitale见证了一个历史性的里程碑：Zhang Xiang的放归，它是卧龙首个被重新引入野外的雌性熊猫。此处表示“首个”，是特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：熊猫数量的增长启发了Vitale。根据“the ____ of”可知，此处应是名词growth，作介词by的宾语。故填growth。 第四节：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假如你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校将于2月份举行“好声音”歌咏比赛，请你代表学生会为校刊写一份英文版的通知，内容如下： 1. 比赛的目的和意义； 2. 比赛的具体安排； 3. 其他。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】One possible version： Notice Aiming to enrich the students’ school life and encourage them to show their singing abilities, the Student’s Union is going to organize Good Voice Singing Competition. All the students in our school are welcome to attend the competition. As scheduled, the competition is to be held on February 21st in the lecture hall, in which you’ll be asked to sing two songs, one assigned song and one you choose. The top eight winners will be qualified for the final competition in March. Six teachers from Art Department will be invited to be judges. If you are interested in it, please sign up for it at the Student’s Union before February 17th. Don’t miss the chance, from which you are sure to benefit a lot. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校刊写一份英文版的通知，通知学生学校将于2月份举行“好声音”歌咏比赛的有关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→inspire 参加：attend→take part in 选择：choose→select 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：If you are interested in it, please sign up for it at the Student’s Union before February 17th. 拓展句：If interested in it, please sign up for it at the Student’s Union before February 17th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to enrich the students’ school life and encourage them to show their singing abilities, the Student’s Union is going to organize Good Voice Singing Competition. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】As scheduled, the competition is to be held on February 21st in the lecture hall, in which you’ll be asked to sing two songs, one assigned song and one you choose. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 30, I resigned to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path. I was busy making plans happen. For months, I kept myself moving. Even when I wasn’t working, I was thinking about work. There was never enough time, and I was afraid that if I stopped to relax, I might let someone down. But the more I worked, the less I seemed to get done. When I started to feel really tired, I told myself I just needed to work harder and get more organized. But something was wrong. I was very tired and my body hurt all over. My smart watch kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating too fast. I had tried hard to be healthy — I stopped drinking, changed my diet, and lost weight. I thought things would get better, but they didn’t. Finally, I went to a doctor. “How’s your stress?” the doctor asked. I didn’t think I was very stressed, but tests showed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get worse because of stress. The next day, I ran into an old friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and Cindy looked at me with concern. “You look tired. I don’t know how you are doing, but you seems to be wearing out.” “Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted. “Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Cindy suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left. Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bonding with my family, engaging in community activities to help those in need, interacting with friends and visiting my favorite bookstore. Days later, Cindy called and asked, “There’s a charity event dedicated to helping the left-behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community this weekend. Would you like to go with me and offer your help?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. We organized games to interact with the left-behind children and the experience was heart-warming when I saw their initial shyness gradually transformed into smiles and laughter. We also helped clean the rooms of elderly people in a nursing house, chatted with them, and listened to their stories. The atmosphere was filled with laughter and love. For the first time in months, I forgot about work and gained a sense of authentic pleasure in life. After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. I still work hard on my business, but I also reserve time for those simple pleasures. I sign up for volunteer activities, finding joy in the smiles of those less fortunate. I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. With this new routine, my health gradually improves and I rediscover the path to true well-being. I am ready to embrace a new chapter, one that includes both ambition and the joy of living. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者30岁时辞职创业，全身心投入工作，即便疲惫不堪仍觉得需更努力，结果事与愿违，身体出现各种问题。就医后得知患了因压力可能加重的格雷夫斯病。偶遇老友辛迪，她建议作者休息。作者反思，意识到自己忽略了生活中的简单乐趣。几天后，辛迪邀请作者参加社区帮助留守儿童和孤寡老人的慈善志愿活动，作者起初犹豫，后决定尝试。在活动中，作者感受到久违的快乐。此后，作者改变生活方式，工作之余也享受生活乐趣，健康状况改善，准备迎接既充满抱负又有生活乐趣的新篇章。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一开始我很犹豫，但我决定试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那难忘的一天之后，我决定改变我的生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者改变自己的生活方式以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：决定试一试——和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过——获得了生活乐趣——决定改变生活——为快乐预留时间——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①变成：transformed into/changed into ②获得：gained/obtained ③拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②抱负：ambition/aspiration 【点睛】【高分句型1】Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. (运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $