Unit 6 Hitting the road “形容词比较级+than”与“as...as...” 的用法-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级下册（外研版2024）

单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Hitting the road （ “形容词比较级+than”与“as...as...” 的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 语法点 具体内容 例句 核心类型（I） 1. 形容词比较级 + than - 功能：用于两者之间的比较，明确表示 “比…… 更……”，突出两者在某一特征上的差异 He is taller than me.（他比我高。） 核心类型（II） 2. as...as... - 功能：描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或相同，意为 “和…… 一样……” My computer is as expensive as yours.（我的电脑和你的电脑一样贵。） 否定形式：not as...as... 或 not so...as...，用于表示两者程度不同或前者不如后者 I am not as busy as him.（我没有他那么忙。） She is not so tall as her sister.（她没有她姐姐高。） 一、单项选择 1．The blue hat is 10 dollars, and the black hat is 15 dollars. So the blue hat is ________ than the black one. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．more dear D．higher 2．She has ________ friends than me. A．more B．many C．much D．little 3．The red car is not ________ the white one. A．as more expensive as B．as expensive so C．so expensive as D．so expensive so 4．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing over forty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it is. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 5．This box is five ________ heavier than that one. A．times B．time C．fold D．folds 6．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —I like spring better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 7．My grandmother has been sick for one year. She is not as ________ as she used to be. A．healthy B．health C．healthier D．healthiest 8．The ticket of the train is _________ than that of the plane. A．cheap B．more much cheap C．much cheaper D．more cheap 9．I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are exciting. A．as interesting as B．as more interesting as C．as interested as D．as more interested as 10．The children were as _________ as bees, getting ready for the festival. A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 11．We are as ________ as other students, so the work must be done as ________ as possible. A．more careful, more carefully B．more carefully, more careful C．carefully, careful D．careful, carefully 12．This year’s winter is not as ________ as last year’s. People feel ________ going outside this winter. A．cold; more comfortable B．colder; more comfortable C．cold; more comfortably D．cold; most comfortable 13．My skill is not as ________ as yours. A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．In Chengdu, we have as ______ teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! A．many B．much C．more D．most 二、完成句子 15．她相信自己能成为一个更好的人。 She believes that she can be a person. 16．我们会尽可能节约用水。 We will save as we can. 17．丽丽没有汤姆那么外向。 Lily is Tom. 18．人们说他和张骞一样伟大。 People say he is great Zhang Qian. 19．没有什么比这更好的了！ Nothing could be ! 20．这个花园使得我们的校园比以前更美丽了。 The garden our school than before. 21．我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。 My parents also tell me that I and than before. 22．思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is body health. 23．莉莉和她姐姐一样高。 Lily is her sister. 24．我们的社区变得越来越和谐了。 Our neighborhood is becoming more and more . 25．如果我们现在不保护地球，后果会更严重。 If we don’t protect the earth now, the result will be . 26．这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。 This robot was I hoped. 27．这间教室不如昨天干净。 The classroom is clean it was yesterday. 28．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English . 29．艾玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。 Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is . 30．他比他弟弟高，比他弟弟瘦。 He is and than his brother. 三、语法填空 Passage 1 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family——the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 3 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 4 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 5 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 6 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 7 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 8 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 9 (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close) than a language can. Passage 2 We all have 1 (neighbour). As a saying (谚语) goes, “A good neighbour is 2 (good) than a distant relative.” I agree with it because 3 my experiences. I think it is 4 (importance) for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with problems. If we have good neighbours, they will always 5 (come) to help us. Neighbours should get on 6 (good) with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age, but we don’t study in 7 same school. In the evening, we always do 8 (we) homework together. She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other. I think if you want 9 (have) a good neighbour, you should 10 (one) be a good neighbour yourself. Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1640, a man was 1 (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 2 (reply). “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 3 (great) traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed 4 visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many 5 (geography) discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 6 (high) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the 7 (true), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must 8 (is) higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel 9 (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks 10 this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. Passage 4 语法填空，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式 As students, most of us always focus on “main classes”, such as Chinese, maths and English. We always pay more attention to them because we think they are important for 1 (we) future. We also have classes like music and art, 2 they can’t usually get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to a study, music, art and other 3 (subject) are also important, because they need more 4 (create) ideas. Studying music and art 5 (help) us to become more well-rounded students. It opens 6 excellent world to us. Music and art ask for creativity. 7 (science) find that students who love listening to music may work much 8 (good) at school. In fact, art and music can 9 (slow) help us become better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and thinking creatively will put us at the top of our class. So music and art are also good for our future. Will you listen more carefully 10 music and art classes? Passage 5 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a 1 (different) in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine how 5 (happiness) you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring 7 (pleasant) to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ao Xue is a cute snow leopard (雪豹) from a park in Xining. This year was her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 1 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo because the air and temperature are different there. In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 2 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 3 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 4 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the 5 (baby) carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 6 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 7 the hard work, they were much 8 (heavy) than Ao Xue was at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in 9 (protect) snow leopards. It also teaches people how 10 (care) for animals. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 6 / 7乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Hitting the road （ “形容词比较级+than”与“as...as...” 的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 语法点 具体内容 例句 核心类型（I） 1. 形容词比较级 + than - 功能：用于两者之间的比较，明确表示 “比…… 更……”，突出两者在某一特征上的差异 He is taller than me.（他比我高。） 核心类型（II） 2. as...as... - 功能：描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或相同，意为 “和…… 一样……” My computer is as expensive as yours.（我的电脑和你的电脑一样贵。） 否定形式：not as...as... 或 not so...as...，用于表示两者程度不同或前者不如后者 I am not as busy as him.（我没有他那么忙。） She is not so tall as her sister.（她没有她姐姐高。） 一、单项选择 1．The blue hat is 10 dollars, and the black hat is 15 dollars. So the blue hat is ________ than the black one. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．more dear D．higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蓝色帽子10美元，黑色帽子15美元。所以蓝色帽子比黑色帽子更便宜。 考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的；more dear不常使用；higher更高的。根据“The blue hat is 10 dollars, and the black hat is 15 dollars”价格对比，可知蓝色帽子更便宜，因此应选用“更便宜的”。故选A。 2．She has ________ friends than me. A．more B．many C．much D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的朋友比我的多。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；many许多；much许多；little少的。根据“than”提示此处需用比较级，friends为可数名词复数，应用many的比较级more。故选A。 3．The red car is not ________ the white one. A．as more expensive as B．as expensive so C．so expensive as D．so expensive so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红色的汽车不如白色的汽车那么贵。 考查比较结构在否定句中的用法。as more expensive as语法错误；as expensive so语法错误；so expensive as和……一样贵；so expensive so语法错误。根据“The red car is not...the white one.”可知，在否定句中，表示“不如……那样”时，常用“not so...as”或“not as...as”，其中形容词需用原级。故选C。 4．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing over forty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it is. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：40多年前，金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在，它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。 考查形容词原级的用法。根据题干可知，设空处所在的结构为：as+形容词/副词的原级+as，意为“和……一样”，因此这里应用形容词的原级形式high。故选C。 5．This box is five ________ heavier than that one. A．times B．time C．fold D．folds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个箱子比那个箱子重五倍。 考查倍数表达法。times倍；time时间；fold折叠；folds折叠（第三人称单数）。在英语中，表示“A是B的几倍重/大/高”时，常用“倍数+times+比较级+than”结构，此处“five times heavier than”意为“比……重五倍”。故选A。 6．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —I like spring better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——春天和秋天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——我更喜欢春天。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据问句中的“spring or autumn”可知，这是在两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级。故选C。 7．My grandmother has been sick for one year. She is not as ________ as she used to be. A．healthy B．health C．healthier D．healthiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖母已经生病一年了，她不像过去那样健康了。 考查as...as结构。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级。在“as...as”结构中必须使用形容词原级，故选A。 8．The ticket of the train is _________ than that of the plane. A．cheap B．more much cheap C．much cheaper D．more cheap 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火车票比飞机票便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，cheap是单音节形容词，其比较级为cheaper；much可修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选C。 9．I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are exciting. A．as interesting as B．as more interesting as C．as interested as D．as more interested as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为滑雪不如滑冰有趣，但它们两者都很刺激。 考查形容词原级比较及形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，用于修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，用于修饰人，强调人对事物的感受。as + 形容词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”，是原级比较结构，其否定形式为“not as + 形容词原级 + as”，其中形容词必须用原级，不能用比较级，排除B、D选项；本题中修饰的是“skiing”，需用interesting，排除C选项。故选A。 10．The children were as _________ as bees, getting ready for the festival. A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们像蜜蜂一样忙碌，正在为节日做准备。 考查形容词原级。busy忙碌的；busily忙碌地；busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的。结合语境可知，在“as...as”结构中，中间必须用形容词或副词的原级，这里因为前面是系动词“were”，所以用形容词原级“busy”作表语，描述孩子们的状态。故选A。 11．We are as ________ as other students, so the work must be done as ________ as possible. A．more careful, more carefully B．more carefully, more careful C．carefully, careful D．careful, carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们和其他学生一样认真，所以这项工作必须尽可能认真地完成。 考查形容词和副词的用法以及“as... as...”结构。careful认真的，形容词原级；carefully认真地，副词原级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。“as... as...”结构中，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，排除A项和B项。第一空，在系动词are后，需用形容词原级careful作表语；第二空，修饰动词done，需用副词原级carefully。故选D。 12．This year’s winter is not as ________ as last year’s. People feel ________ going outside this winter. A．cold; more comfortable B．colder; more comfortable C．cold; more comfortably D．cold; most comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年的冬天不像去年那么冷。人们觉得今年冬天外出更舒服了。 考查形容词比较级。not as...as...表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级cold；第二空feel后接形容词作表语，且隐含比较意义，用more comfortable。故选A。 13．My skill is not as ________ as yours. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的技能不如你的好。 考查形容词原级在比较结构中的使用。good好的； well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。在“as...as”结构中，需使用形容词或副词原级，此处需要形容词作表语。故选A。 14．In Chengdu, we have as ______ teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在成都，我们的茶馆就像一杯茶里的叶子一样多！ 考查as…as结构的用法。many很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；much很多，用于修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。“as…as” 表示“和……一样多”，用于比较两个事物的数量，需使用形容词原级或副词原级表示“同等比较”，more和most是比较级和最高级，不符合结构要求，句中“teahouses”为可数名词复数，因此用many修饰。故选A。 二、完成句子 15．她相信自己能成为一个更好的人。 She believes that she can be a person. 【答案】better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用“good”的比较级“better”表示“更好的”，用来修饰名词“person”。故填better。 16．我们会尽可能节约用水。 We will save as we can. 【答案】 as much water 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“尽可能节约水”的英文表达；as much...as we can表示“尽可能多的……”；water表示“水”。故填as；much；water。 17．丽丽没有汤姆那么外向。 Lily is Tom. 【答案】 not as/so outgoing as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有……那么外向”。not as...as.../not so...as...“没有……/不如……”，outgoing“外向的”。故填not；as/so；outgoing；as。 18．人们说他和张骞一样伟大。 People say he is great Zhang Qian. 【答案】 as as 【详解】as...as“和……一样……”，用于同级比较。故填as；as。 19．没有什么比这更好的了！ Nothing could be ! 【答案】better 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“更好的”，用形容词比较级better，作表语。故填better。 20．这个花园使得我们的校园比以前更美丽了。 The garden our school than before. 【答案】 makes more beautiful 【详解】使某物……：make sth. adj.；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The garden，谓语动词用单三；美丽的：beautiful，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more beautiful。故填makes；more；beautiful。 21．我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。 My parents also tell me that I and than before. 【答案】 am more open more willing to help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更开放，更愿意帮助别人”，对应英文表达为“be more open and (am) willing to help (others)”。句子为复合句，主句为一般现在时，从句“that I... than before”为比较结构。从句主语是“I”，需用系动词“am”，第一个空格“am more open”构成比较级，第二个空格“willing to help”前省略了“am”，构成“更愿意帮助别人”的意思。故填am more open；more willing to help。 22．思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is body health. 【答案】 as important as 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和……一样重要”，as…as…“和……一样……”，important“重要的”。故填as；important；as。 23．莉莉和她姐姐一样高。 Lily is her sister. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】“as…as”结构中间应填写形容词原级，表示“和……一样”；tall表示“高”，故填as；tall；as。 24．我们的社区变得越来越和谐了。 Our neighborhood is becoming more and more . 【答案】harmonious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“和谐的”，英文表达是“harmonious”，用于描述neighborhood的特征，故填harmonious。 25．如果我们现在不保护地球，后果会更严重。 If we don’t protect the earth now, the result will be . 【答案】 even worse 【详解】even“更加”，修饰比较级；bad“严重的”，比较级是worse，故填even；worse。 26．这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。 This robot was I hoped. 【答案】 not as good as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“没有……一样好”的英文表达，not as+形容词+as…表示“没有……一样……”；good意为“好的”，形容词。故填not；as；good；as。 27．这间教室不如昨天干净。 The classroom is clean it was yesterday. 【答案】 not as/so as 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“不如”的英文。“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”是用于表达“不如……，和……不一样”的常用结构，此处“clean”是形容词原级，故填not；as/so；as。 28．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English . 【答案】 as much as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“尽可能多地”，英文表达为as much...as possible，much修饰不可数名词English。故填as；much；as；possible。 29．艾玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。 Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is . 【答案】 shorter than Ella’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，shorter“更短的”，形容词比较级；than“比”，介词；Ella’s“埃拉的”，名词所有格表示所属关系，指的是“埃拉的头发”。故填shorter；than；Ella’s。 30．他比他弟弟高，比他弟弟瘦。 He is and than his brother. 【答案】 taller thinner 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“高”和“瘦”。than是比较级的标志词，此处形容词要用比较级形式，tall“高的”，其比较级为taller；thin“瘦的”，其比较级为thinner。故填taller；thinner。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family——the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 3 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 4 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 5 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 6 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 7 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 8 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 9 (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close) than a language can. 【答案】 1. a 2. because 3. games 4. joined 5. their 6. for 7. was invited 8. to love 9. proudly 10. closer 【导语】本文讲述13岁的Tina在法国参加暑期项目时，尽管最初因语言障碍遇到困难，但通过微笑、肢体语言和热心助人，最终融入了当地家庭和社区，收获了友谊和新生活。 1. 句意：去年，她去法国参加了一个暑期学校，并和当地的一个家庭——特吕弗家住在一起。根据“she went to ... summer school”可知，此处表示“一个暑期学校”，summer school可数名词单数，用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 2. 句意：起初，由于她不会说法语，事情并不顺利。根据“At first, things didn’t go well ... she couldn’t speak French.”可知，此处缺少连词，两句话之间是因果关系，后一句是原因，故用because。故填because。 3. 句意：他们一起玩游戏，分享传统食物。根据“They played ...”可知，此处用名词复数play games“玩游戏”。故填games。 4. 句意：周末时，她加入了一个社区俱乐部做志愿者工作。根据“On the weekend, she ... a community club”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事件，用动词过去式，join的过去式joined。故填joined。 5. 句意：人们用微笑表达感谢，她也总是回以微笑。根据“People showed ... thanks”可知，此处表示“他们的感谢”；此处用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 6. 句意：语言对她来说不再是问题。根据“Language was not a problem ... her any more.”可知，此处表示“语言对她不再是问题”；用介词for，表示对象。故填for。 7. 句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起参加派对。根据“Tina ... to have parties with other members”可知，invite与Tina之间是被动关系，表示“Tina被邀请”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Tina，be动词用was，invite的过去分词invited；故填was invited。 8. 句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“Tina began ... her new life”可知，考查固定短语begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to love。 9. 句意：她常常自豪地说。根据“she often said ...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词said，proud的副词proudly“自豪地”。故填proudly。 10. 句意：微笑和援手总能比语言更拉近人们的距离。根据“make people ... than a language can”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，close的比较级closer，表示“更亲近”。故填closer。 Passage 2 We all have 1 (neighbour). As a saying (谚语) goes, “A good neighbour is 2 (good) than a distant relative.” I agree with it because 3 my experiences. I think it is 4 (importance) for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with problems. If we have good neighbours, they will always 5 (come) to help us. Neighbours should get on 6 (good) with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age, but we don’t study in 7 same school. In the evening, we always do 8 (we) homework together. She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other. I think if you want 9 (have) a good neighbour, you should 10 (one) be a good neighbour yourself. 【答案】 1. neighbours 2. better 3. of 4. important 5. come 6. well 7. the 8. our 9. to have 10. first 【导语】本文通过“远亲不如近邻”的谚语以及个人经历，说明了邻里关系的重要性。 1. 句意：我们都有邻居。neighbour“邻居”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填neighbours。 2. 句意：远亲不如近邻。根据“than”可知，设空处应填写提示词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 3. 句意：我同意这句话，因为我的经历。because of“因为”，固定短语，其后接名词短语“my experiences”。故填of。 4. 句意：我认为对每个人来说，有一个好邻居很重要。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以此处填写提示词的形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 5. 句意：如果我们有好邻居，他们总会来帮我们。come“来”，will后动词用原形。故填come。 6. 句意：邻居之间应该和睦相处。get on well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故填well。 7. 句意：我们年龄相同，但不在同一所学校上学。same“同样的”，其前需加定冠词the，强调同一个事物。故填the。 8. 句意：晚上，我们总是一起做家庭作业。设空处修饰homework，因此需填写提示词的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。 9. 句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to have。 10. 句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。根据“you should...be a good neighbour yourself”及提示词可知，本句建议读者首先要以身作则；first“首先”，副词。故填first。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1640, a man was 1 (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 2 (reply). “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 3 (great) traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed 4 visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many 5 (geography) discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 6 (high) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the 7 (true), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must 8 (is) higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel 9 (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks 10 this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 【答案】 1. seriously 2. replied 3. greatest 4. of 5. geographical 6. higher 7. truth 8. be 9. experiences 10. to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其旅行成就。 1. 句意：1640年，一个人病得很严重。根据“ill”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，serious的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。 2. 句意：他回答说：“我走遍了中国许多神奇的地方。”根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 3. 句意：这个人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。根据“the”和“traveller”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 4. 句意：徐霞客从小就梦想着游览中国的山川大海。固定搭配“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”。故填of。 5. 句意：徐霞客在旅途中做出了许多地理发现。根据“discoveries”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，geography的形容词形式是geographical。故填geographical。 6. 句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。 7. 句意：为了弄清真相，徐霞客爬上了两座山峰。根据“the”可知，此处需要名词，true的名词形式是truth。故填truth。 8. 句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。情态动词must后接动词原形，is的原形是be。故填be。 9. 句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处需要名词复数形式表示泛指，experience的复数形式是experiences。故填experiences。 10. 句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏了”。故填to。 Passage 4 语法填空，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式 As students, most of us always focus on “main classes”, such as Chinese, maths and English. We always pay more attention to them because we think they are important for 1 (we) future. We also have classes like music and art, 2 they can’t usually get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to a study, music, art and other 3 (subject) are also important, because they need more 4 (create) ideas. Studying music and art 5 (help) us to become more well-rounded students. It opens 6 excellent world to us. Music and art ask for creativity. 7 (science) find that students who love listening to music may work much 8 (good) at school. In fact, art and music can 9 (slow) help us become better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and thinking creatively will put us at the top of our class. So music and art are also good for our future. Will you listen more carefully 10 music and art classes? 【答案】 1. our 2. but 3. subjects 4. creative 5. helps 6. an 7. Scientists 8. better 9. slowly 10. in 【导语】本文主要讨论了音乐、美术等副科对学生全面发展的重要性。 1. 句意：我们总是更多地关注它们，因为我们认为它们对我们的未来很重要。根据“we think they are important for...future”可知，空处修饰名词future，需用形容词性物主代词，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 2. 句意：我们也有像音乐和美术这样的课程，但它们通常不能从我们这里得到太多关注。根据“We also have classes like music and art...they can’t usually get much attention from us.”可知，此处表转折，需用but连接。故填but。 3. 句意：根据一项研究，音乐、美术和其他学科也很重要，因为它们需要更多有创造性的想法。subject“学科”，可数名词，空前有other修饰，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填subjects。 4. 句意：根据一项研究，音乐、美术和其他学科也很重要，因为它们需要更多有创造性的想法。根据“because they need more...ideas”可知，空处修饰名词ideas，需用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 5. 句意：学习音乐和美术帮助我们成为更全面发展的学生。根据“Studying music and art”可知，此处为动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 6. 句意：它为我们打开一个精彩的世界。根据“excellent world”可知，空处需填一个冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，表示泛指，需用冠词an。故填an。 7. 句意：科学家发现，喜欢听音乐的学生在学校可能表现得更好。根据“...find that students who love listening to music may work much...”可知，此处作主语，指“科学家”，用scientist，谓语动词是find，主语用复数scientists，句首首字母大写。故填Scientists。 8. 句意：科学家发现，喜欢听音乐的学生在学校可能表现得更好。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better“更好”。故填better。 9. 句意：事实上，美术和音乐能慢慢地帮助我们成为更好的思考者。根据“art and music can...help us become better thinkers.”可知，空处修饰动词help，用副词，slow“慢的”，其副词形式是slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 10. 句意：你会在音乐和美术课上更认真地听讲吗？根据“Will you listen more carefully...music and art classes?”可知，此处指在音乐和美术课上，in...classes意为“在……课上”。故填in。 Passage 5 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a 1 (different) in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine how 5 (happiness) you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring 7 (pleasant) to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】 1. difference 2. spending 3. quickly 4. lessons 5. happy 6. to plant 7. pleasure 8. them 9. do 10. younger 【导语】本文主要介绍了参与社区服务的一些方式及好处。 1. 句意：社区服务是为你的社区带来改变的好方法。make a difference“有影响，有改变”，固定搭配。故填difference。 2. 句意：你也可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事，享受做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 3. 句意：这里有一些建议可以让你快速开始。修饰动词start，应用quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4. 句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给小孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。give lessons“上课”，固定搭配。故填lessons。 5. 句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多快乐。此处是“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，应用happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 6. 句意：你可以自愿去公园种植或清理公园。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，固定搭配。故填to plant。 7. 句意：你会给使用公园的每个人带来快乐。作动词bring的宾语，应用pleasant的名词pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 8. 句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。介词for后接they的宾格them“他们”。故填them。 9. 句意：扫地和洗碗。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，and连接并列动词，故填do。 10. 句意：你可以建立将大孩子与小孩子联系起来的伙伴系统。根据“older children”可知，此处是指更小的孩子，应用young的比较级younger“更小的”。故填younger。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ao Xue is a cute snow leopard (雪豹) from a park in Xining. This year was her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 1 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo because the air and temperature are different there. In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 2 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 3 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 4 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the 5 (baby) carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 6 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 7 the hard work, they were much 8 (heavy) than Ao Xue was at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in 9 (protect) snow leopards. It also teaches people how 10 (care) for animals. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】 1. weigh 2. them 3. disappointed 4. a 5. babies 6. was 7. to 8. heavier 9. protecting 10. to care 【导语】本文主要讲了西宁一个公园成功饲养并照顾多只雪豹幼崽，展示了人工保护雪豹的努力与成效，并借此教育人们关爱动物。 1. 句意：雪豹是大型动物，它们身长超过一米，重量可达75公斤。 根据“They are more than one metre long and can...up to 75 kg.”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“重……公斤”。“weight”是名词，动词形式是“weigh”，“weigh up to 75 kg”意为“重达75公斤”，符合语境。故填weigh。 2. 句意：事实上，工作人员和科学家在“傲雪”之前曾经尝试饲养过七只小雪豹，但它们都死了。 根据“In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 。。。died.”可知，这里指代前面的“seven baby snow leopards”，作介词“of”的宾语，要用宾格形式。“they”的宾格是“them”，“all of them”意为“它们全部”，符合语境。故填them。 3. 句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家非常失望。 根据“The result made the workers and scientists very...”可知，这里描述人的感受，需要用-ed形式的形容词。“disappoint”的形容词形式“disappointed”表示“感到失望的”，“made sb. very disappointed”意为“使某人非常失望”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 4. 句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。 根据“The park team built...comfortable home for them.”可知，这里需要一个冠词表示“一个”。“home”是可数名词单数，且“comfortable”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，“a comfortable home”意为“一个舒适的家”，符合语境。故填a。 5. 句意：工作人员细心地照顾这些幼崽。 根据“Workers looked after the...carefully.”可知，这里指的是“傲雪”和它的双胞胎妹妹，是复数概念。“baby”的复数形式是“babies”，“looked after the babies”意为“照顾这些幼崽”，符合语境。故填babies。 6. 句意：2019年，公园很高兴迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎。 根据“In 2019, the park...glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins.”可知，句子时间状语是“In 2019”，要用一般过去时。主语“the park”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，“the park was glad to…”意为“公园很高兴……”，符合语境。故填was。 7. 句意：由于这份辛勤的工作，它们比同龄时的“傲雪”要重得多。 根据“Thanks...the hard work, they were much...than Ao Xue did at the same age.”可知，这里考查固定搭配。“thanks to”意为“由于，幸亏”，后接名词或名词短语，“Thanks to the hard work”表示“由于这份辛勤的工作”，符合语境。故填to。 8. 句意：由于这份辛勤的工作，它们比同龄时的“傲雪”更重。 根据“Thanks...the hard work, they were much...than Ao Xue did at the same age.”可知，句中有“than”，要用比较级。“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，“much heavier than…”意为“比……重得多”，符合语境。故填heavier。 9. 句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。 根据“The park team is happy to play a role in...snow leopards.”可知，介词“in”后接动词时要用动名词形式。“protect”的动名词是“protecting”，“play a role in protecting…”意为“在保护……方面发挥作用”，符合语境。故填protecting。 10. 句意：它还教会人们如何照顾动物。 根据“It also teaches people how...for animals.”可知，此处考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”。“care”用不定式形式“to care”，“how to care for animals”意为“如何照顾动物”，符合语境。故填to care。 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $