Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义围绕“金钱的价值”主题，以《百万英镑》剧本为载体，系统梳理语音（戏剧语调、重读节奏）、词汇（basis, loan等及词块）、语法（情态动词、过去将来时、特殊句式）、语篇（剧本文体特征）和表达（创编表演），构建从语言输入到输出的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过剧本分析推断人物情感和主题意义，结合19世纪西方文化背景提升文化意识。课中设计讨论、预测活动辅助教学，课后提供词汇语法练习和语篇填空，帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言运用能力。

Unit 5　The Value of Money 核心 素养 教学目标与要求 语言 能力 【主题】　金钱的价值 【语音】　体会戏剧中不同语调表达情感的作用，能够在剧本朗诵或表演中使用恰当的语调提升表现力和感染力，同时把握好句子的重读、弱读和节奏。 【词汇】　能正确使用下列单词和词块。 basis，loan，plastic，apologise，ignore，judge，scene，bet，servant，sail，spot，dare，sort，patience，indicate，beneath，postpone，odd，intention，nowhere，extent，opera，dinosaur，hug，pursue，duty，hesitate，eventually，tailor，clerk，manner，downstairs，stair，aside，option，broad，indeed，normal，element，plot，upper，maintain，permit，saying，external on the basis of，take out a loan，in return，make a bet，as a matter of fact，by accident，to be honest，ought to，be about to do sth.，in case，to...extent，on duty，in a．..manner ，in that case，be willing to do sth.，the upper class 【结构/句式】 1.should have done过去本应该做(而实际上未做) 2.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语　发现/觉得……怎么样 3.be about to do sth.when正准备做某事，这时…… 4.否定副词位于句首构成的部分倒装 【语法】 1.复习和梳理常见情态动词的表意功能，能够根据语境选择恰当的情态动词，得体地表达情绪、态度、意图等。 2.掌握过去将来时的两种结构及其表意功能，能正确运用过去将来时态。 【语篇】　阅读根据马克·吐温短篇小说《百万英镑》及同名电影改编的戏剧剧本(节选)，理解故事情节、人物性格及作品的思想内涵，熟悉剧本的文体特征，品味英语戏剧的魅力。 【表达】 1.能够恰当使用表示顺序和衔接的词语，清晰地表述事件的先后顺序和信息之间的逻辑关系。 2.能够基于本单元剧情创编一场课本剧并表演出来。 学习 能力 1.能够根据背景知识、语境信息以及说话人的语气和语调等推断视听材料中的隐含信息。 2.能够结合剧本中的对白和人物的神态、语气、动作等线索挖掘文字背后的深层含义，准确把握文本蕴含的主题意义。 文化 意识 通过马克·吐温和莫泊桑的作品了解19世纪末到20世纪初英、美、法等西方资本主义国家的文化背景、社会状况、道德观念等，树立正确的金钱观和价值观。 思维 品质 基于故事的发展逻辑预测后面的情节；理解文字的隐含信息，根据语调、语气、神态、动作等推断人物情感变化、分析人物性格；通过创编剧本培养想象力和创造力。 The value of money Money is a blessing when it is used rightly.The same is true of all other good things.They bless if used well; they curse when abused.Many people do not seem to know what money is for.They want it above all things.But they want it to spend chiefly on themselves. Some boys appear to think that money is to buy good clothes and foods，toys and amusements.Some also seem to think that money is to buy leisure with.They consider that the highest happiness is to live without work.But that is not at all what money is for.We should get nearer the truth than that. Money is our circulating medium in trade.Families need it to buy things they must have.In this way society exists，and the world of traffic prospers.Money means food，clothing，dwelling，schools，books，wise recreation，and the means of doing good. Of course money is not something to hoard.Its value is in its use.And so money that is simply hoarded is of no value.It does not purchase the necessaries of life，nor relieve those who are in want，that is not what money is for. Some people says that “the love of money is the root of all evil”．That is，money sought for its own sake is the cause of all sorts of evil—lying，stealing，cheating，robbery，and even murder.This is the best reason for avoiding the love of money. 金钱的价值 当金钱被正确使用时，它是一种福分。其他一切美好事物也是如此。如果使用得当，它们会给人运气；如果滥用金钱，它们会给人带来灾难。许多人似乎不知道金钱是用来做什么的。他们最想要的是金钱，但他们希望它主要花在自己身上。 有些男孩似乎认为钱是用来买好衣服、食物、玩具和娱乐的。有些男孩似乎还认为钱是用来买休闲的。他们认为最高的幸福是没有工作的生活。但这根本不是花钱的目的。我们应该更接近事实。 金钱是我们在贸易中流通的媒介。家庭需要它来购买他们必须拥有的东西，这样社会及其繁荣就存在。金钱意味着食物、衣服、住所、学校、书籍、明智的娱乐和行善的手段。 当然，钱不是用来囤积的东西，它的价值在于它的用途，因此，仅仅囤积的钱是没有价值的，它既不能购买生活必需品，也不能解救那些需要钱的人。 有人说“爱钱是万恶之源”，也就是说，为了自己的利益而追求的钱是各种罪恶——撒谎、偷窃、欺骗、抢劫，甚至谋杀的根源。这是避免成为钱迷的最好理由。 词海拾贝 1．curse n．&v.诅咒 2．leisure n．闲暇，空闲　adj.空闲的，业余的 3．prosper v．繁荣，昌盛 4．dwelling n．&v.居所 5．hoard n．&v.贮藏 　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking & Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 2．bet n．打赌；赌注vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说 3．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4．dare vi.& v．胆敢；敢于 5．sort n．种类；类别 6．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 7．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 8．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不 9．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围 10．pursue vt.追求；致力于 11．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班 12．loan n. 贷款；借款 13．plastic n. 塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 14．indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 15．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 16．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 拓展词汇 1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基； 根据 vt.以……为根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；谢罪 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgment n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve vt.(给某人)提供；端上；服务→service n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailor n．水手 7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人 8. intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．take out a loan取得贷款 3．in return作为回报；作为回应 4．make a bet打个赌 5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实 6．by accident偶然地；意外地 7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说 8．be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事) 9．in case以防；以防万一 10．to．..extent到……程度；在……程度上 11．on duty 值班；值勤 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. 王征向陈道歉，因为他无法给她更多的钱。 2．Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来评价他吗？ 3．...and towards night, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. ……接近夜晚时，我发现我被大风刮到了海上。 4．In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what would you do? 如果这种情况发生在国外旅行中，你会怎么办？ 5．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. 他们正要找个人参与他们的打赌，这时他们看到亨利在大街上走着。 1．Discussing—Look at the following pictures and answer the questions. (1)Would you like to be a millionaire like the following people ? Why or why not? 答案　The answer is open. (2)Look at the following pictures and answer the questions: What can money buy？What can't money buy? 答案　The answer is open. 2．Predicting—Look at the title on Page 52 and predict what the text is probable about? 答案　The text mainly tells us something about a famous play The Million Pound Bank Note. Ⅰ.Put the following statements in the suitable order. A．Henry promises not to open the letter until one and a half hours later. B．Henry introduces himself to the two rich brothers. C．The two rich brothers give a letter with a bank note in it to Henry. D．The two rich brothers invite Henry to their big and beautiful house. E．Henry wanders on the streets of London, hungry and alone. F．Henry decides to accept the money. G．Henry is unwilling to accept the money, for he just wants to have an honest job. 答案　E　D　B　C　G　F　A Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answer. 1．What happened to Henry when he was sailing? A．His boat sank in a storm at sea. B．He was carried out to sea by a strong wind. C．He was attacked by some bad men at sea. D．He jumped into the sea to kill himself. 2．By saying “What luck！” Oliver was happy that to meet their bet. A．Henry was penniless B．he himself was rich while Henry was not C．Henry was not English D．Henry was an American 3．Which of the following words can best describe Henry? A．Brave.　　　　　B．Honest. C．Lazy. D．Shy. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Henry promised to open the letter before 2 o'clock. B．The two brothers would like to offer him a job. C．Roderick believed that with a million­pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. D．Henry only wanted a job because he was penniless in London. 5．Which of the following statements about Henry is NOT true? A．Henry comes from the USA. B.He worked for a mining company in America. C．He arrives in England as planned. D．He wants to find work in London. 答案　1.B　2.A　3.B　4.D　5.C Fill in the blanks according to the text. Sailing home, Henry, an American businessman, found himself 1.carried(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he 2.was spotted (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 3.by accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 4.unexpectedly(expect) called into a house, 5.where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him 6.a letter and told him not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Not 7.knowing (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in 8.rags(rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 9.their(they) best to please Henry. Don't you think it's the 10.most unbelievable (unbelievable) tale in the world? 1．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 [教材原句P50]　Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. 王征向陈道歉，因为他无法给她更多的钱。 [归纳拓展] (1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept sb.'s apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologize(se) v．道歉 apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因……(向某人)道歉 [典型例句] The fact that she never apologized says a lot about what kind of person she is. 她从来不道歉这个事实说明了她是怎样一个人。 He offered me an apology for losing my book. 他因丢了我的书而向我道歉。 You are wrong. Please make an apology to your desk­mate. 你错了，请向你的同桌道歉。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. ②I have an apology (apologize) to make to you－I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake. ③我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。 a.I apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologize) b.I make/express/convey an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apology) c．I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment.(apology) 2．ignore vt.忽视，不理会；不顾 [教材原句P50]　While listening, don't ignore the speaker's tone and intonation－these can be important clues, too. 听的过程中，不要忽略说话者的语气和声调——这些可能也是很重要的线索。 [归纳拓展] (1)ignorant adj.(对某事物)不了解的；无知的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道/没有意识到某事 (2)ignorance n．无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 [典型例句] I said hello to her，but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast. 他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。 I'm ignorant of/about politics. 我不喜欢政治。 Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact? 你是说这件事你完全不知情？ [即学即练] 2．单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Many people in a city are often ignorant(ignore) of farm life. ②In fact，the participation of kids should not be ignored(ignore) to be development of community. ③我们不管多忙，都不能忽视老人需要照顾的事实。 However busy we are，we can't ignore the fact that the old need to be taken care of. ④他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。 He ignored my advice and thus failed in the game. 3．in return作为回报；作为交换 [教材原句P51]　When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return? 当我们帮助别人时，是否应该希望得到回报呢？ [归纳拓展] in return for 作为对……的交换(回报) on one's return 某人一回来 return sth. to sb.＝return sb.sth. 归还某人某物 return to...回到…… [典型例句] We gave stockings to the women, which they loved, and in return, they gave us perfume for our girlfriends. 我们送给妇女们长袜，她们非常喜欢。作为回礼，她们拿出香水要我们送给女朋友。 He helped me a lot, and in return, I sent him a present. 他帮了我很大忙，作为回报，我送给他一份礼物。 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. 他送了她一些玫瑰花以答谢她的好意。 [即学即练] 3．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? ②Jones is hoping for an early return to racing after her injury. ③She gave them all the help she could，and asked for nothing in return． 她尽其所能地帮助了他们，而且不求回报。 4．judge vt.断定；判断；判决n.裁判员；法官 [教材原句P51]　Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来评价他们吗？ [归纳拓展] (1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断 (2) as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 (3) judgement n．裁决；评价 [典型例句] I've learned a good lesson: not to judge people. 我得到了一个有益的教训：不要对他人评头论足。 As the saying goes, “We should never judge a person by/from his looks.” 常言道， 我们不能以貌取人。 As far as I can judge，the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. 我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。 [名师点津] judging from/by放在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。 [即学即练] 4．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Judging (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don't judge a book by/from its cover. ②She showed a lack of judgement(judge) when she gave Mark the important job. ③a.We judge him to be (be) the best candidate. b．We judge that he is the best candidate. ④Judging (judge) from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. ⑤从他说的话来看，他很可能会支持你的申请。 Judging by/from what he said，it's very likely that he'll support your application. 5．by accident 偶然地 [教材原句P52]　As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上，我意外地在英国上岸。 [归纳拓展] by accident＝by chance 偶然地；意外地 by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 [典型例句] In Thailand you shouldn't touch someone on the head，even by accident. 在泰国，你不能碰触别人的头部，即使是无意为之。 She hurt her finger by accident when cutting potatoes. 她切土豆时不小心切破了手指。 I found the cave totally by accident. 我完全是无意间发现那个山洞的。 I knocked the vase off the shelf by accident. 我不小心把那个花瓶碰下了书架。 [即学即练] 5．完成句子 ①我意外地在公共汽车站碰到了她。 I met him by accident/by chance at the bus stop. ②我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见了他。 I met her by accident in a crowded bus． 6．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点 [教材原句P52]　The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早晨一艘船发现了我。 [归纳拓展] (1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 spot sb. in...从……中辨认出某人 (2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即 [典型例句] Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters. 尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。 Someone spotted him leaving the building soon afterwards. 事后不久有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。 The yellow fields were spotted with red flowers. 黄色的田野点缀着红色的鲜花。 [即学即练] 6．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He spotted his old friend in the crowd at once. ②He spotted his friend talking (talk) with someone in the distance. ③我发现她正在教室里写信。 I spotted herwriting a letter in the classroom． ④他发现他的朋友在远处和一个人谈话。 He spotted his friend talking with a man in the distance. 7．sort n. 种类，类别 v. 将……分类；挑选出 [教材原句P52]　Tell us，what sort of work did you do in America? 告诉我们，你在美国是做什么工作的？ [归纳拓展]　 (1)all sorts of...各种各样的…… a sort of...(表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是…… sort of (＝kind of) 有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前) (2)sort...into 把……分类 sort out 整理；挑出；拣出 [典型例句] There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite. 在营地有为孩子们准备的各种各样的活动。 After a heated discussion，the students felt sort of exhausted. 激烈的讨论之后，学生们有点累了。 Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into three：plastics，glass and paper. 垃圾很容易分开并分为塑料、玻璃和纸三类。 [即学即练] 7．完成句子 ①When he was pushing his bicycle out of the school gate，he was sort of (有点) surprised to hear his name called. ②In my job，I have to deal with all sorts of (各种各样的) people so that I have improved my ability to get along with others. ③The cupboard needs sorting out (整理).It's a mess. 8．patience n. 耐心，忍耐力；坚忍，毅力 [教材原句P52]　Patience.别着急。 [归纳拓展] (1)with patience 耐心地 have no patience with 不能容忍 lose patience with 对……失去耐心 out of patience with 对……不能忍受 (2)patient adj. 耐心的 n．病人 be patient with 对……有耐心 [典型例句] She was a young woman with patience and imagination. 她是一位富有耐心和想象力的年轻姑娘。 He is just a small child，so you must be patient with him. 他只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。 [语境串记] Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it with patience. 虽然病人失去了耐心，但护士仍然耐心地对待她的工作，耐心地干活。 [即学即练] 8．完成句子 ①拍摄野生生物要肯花时间，还要有耐心。 It takes time and patience to photograph wildlife. ②你如果要当老师，就得有耐心和爱心。 You'll need to be patient and loving if you're going to be a teacher. ③晚餐半小时后就好——耐心点！ Dinner will be ready in half an hour— just be patient! 9．postpone vt.推迟；延期 [教材原句P53]　They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock. 他们说里面的信将解释这一切，但他必须推迟到2点才能打开。 [典型例句] My parents suggested to postpone our visit to the pyramids because we didn't have enough time to see them before we left Egypt. 我父母建议延迟参观金字塔，因为在离开埃及之前我们没有足够的时间去看它们。 I think we should postpone the outing. 我认为我们应该推迟这次郊游。 At worst, the storm will make us postpone the trip. 最坏的估计是暴风雨会使我们推迟行程。 [巧辨异同] delay，postpone，put off delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡， 稍后可再继续进行” postpone 正式用语， 语义较强， 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”， 在多数情况下， 后面说明改在何时进行 put off 与postpone大致同义， 但较通俗口语化 [即学即练] 9．用postpone，delay，put off适当形式完成句子 ①The steamer was delayed by bad weather. 汽轮因天气不佳而延期。 ②The meeting has been postponed to Friday. 会议推迟到星期五举行。 ③Let's put this off till some other time. 我们还是把这搁一搁， 以后再说。 10．to some extent在某种程度上；多少；有些 [教材原句P54]　They may be able to help to some extent.他们也许能在某种程度上提供帮助。 [归纳拓展] to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 to some extent＝to a certain extent 在某种程度上 to a large extent 在很大程度上 [典型例句] To what extent is this true of all schools? 这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？ Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the full extent of the forest. 站在山顶上，你可以看到森林的全貌。 To some extent，I am responsible for the delay. 在一定程度上，我对推迟负有责任。 To a certain extent，you're right. 从某种程度上说，你是正确的。 Open­cut mining will destroy the ecological environment to a certain extent. 露天开采在一定程度上会造成生态环境破坏。 The carpet was badly stained，to such an extent that you couldn't tell its original colour. 这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了。 [即学即练] 10．完成句子 ①他变得简直让我认不出来了。 He has changed to such an extent that I no longer recognized him. ②在多大程度上人们能接受这个主意？ To what extent/degree is this idea accepted by people? 11．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 [教材原句P54]　intention打算；计划；意图；目的 [归纳拓展] (1)have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事 have a firm intention有坚定的意志 with the intention of...有……的目的/意图 (2)intend vt.计划；打算 intend to do/doing sth.打算/想要做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend no harm没有恶意 (3)intended adj.(为……)打算的 be intended for专为……准备/设计的 be intended to do sth.打算做某事 [典型例句] He has announced his intention to retire. 他已经宣布他打算退休。 I came to London with the intention of studying English literature. 我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something special. 但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。 [名师点津] had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan，hope，think，expect，mean等。 [即学即练] 11．单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①I have no intention (intend) of changing my plan. ②They intend to launch/launching (launch) a campaign to raise money. ③The headmaster intended Jim to deliver(deliver) a speech in front of the whole school. ④I had intended(intend) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather. ⑤This program was set up with the intention of(有……目的) providing help for homeless people. ⑥These books are intended for(专为……准备) specialists in linguistics. ⑦Peter had intended to take/intended to have taken(本来打算接受) a job in business, but abandoned that plan later. ⑧They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. →They intended to have gone into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 12．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不 [教材原句P54]　In the film The Million Pound Bank Note，Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends，and with nowhere to stay. 在电影《百万英镑》中，亨利·亚当斯被困在了一个陌生的国家，没有钱和朋友，也无处可去。 [归纳拓展] nowhere to live/stay没地方住 nowhere else别的地方都不 be nowhere to be seen/found哪里也见不到/找不到 get/go nowhere毫无进展 get sb.nowhere使某人毫无进展/一无所获 nowhere near离……差得远；远谈不上 [典型例句] This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else. 这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。 There was nowhere to hide and nowhere to run. 无处可藏，也无处可逃。 [名师点津] nowhere，never，hardly，neither，nor，little，seldom，by no means等表示否定意义的副词或词组以及not only，not until，hardly(...when)，no sooner(...than...)等词(组)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。 [即学即练] 12．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is nowhere for me to stay(stay). ②Michael glanced anxiously down the street, but John was nowhere to be found(find). ③It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have nowhere to stay(没地方待) now.　　 ④This animal is found in the Antarctic, and nowhere else(别的地方都没有). ⑤She left home two years ago and is nowhere to be seen(哪里也见不着). ⑥Nowhere else have I seen(别处我没见过) a better kindergarten. ⑦We discussed it all morning but got nowhere(毫无结果). ⑧Talking to him will get you nowhere(使你一无所获). ⑨To be honest, she is nowhere near(离……差得远) as pretty as you are. 1．[教材原句P53]　They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. 他们正要找个人参与他们的打赌，这时他们看到亨利在大街上走着。 [句式分析] 本句为复合句，其中“when they saw Henry walking...”中的when为并列连词，意为“(正在)这时，突然”等，相当于“and then...”或“and at that time...”。 [归纳拓展] (1)when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中： ①was/were doing...when... 正在做……这时…… ②be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… ③be on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做……这时…… ④had hardly done...when... 刚做了……这时…… (2)when作从属连词 ①意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句 ②意为“既然； 考虑到”，引导让步状语从句 [典型例句] We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。 The game had hardly begun when it started to rain. 比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出门，这时电话响了。 How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television? 他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了， 还能学什么东西呢？ When he saw her, he waved. 他一看见她就摆了摆手。 [名师点津] be about to do sth.表示“将要做某事”，一般不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears. ②He transplanted the little tree to the garden when it was the best time for it. ③We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. ④昨天晚上八点钟我在做作业时，有人敲门。 I was doing my homework at 8：00 last night when someone knocked at my door. ⑤我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 I had gone to bed when the telephone rang. 2．[教材原句P54]　In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what would you do? 如果这种情况发生在国外旅行中，你会怎么办？ [句式分析] 本句是复合句。句中in case引导的条件状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)in case引导的从句谓语特点： ①可使用一般现在时表示将来。 ②使用一般过去时表示过去的将来。 ③还可以和其他的目的状语从句一样有一个表推断性的情态动词，如should，should可以省略。 (2)in case副词性短语，意为“万一”，置于句末。 (3)in case of介词短语，意为“万一……”，表条件；意为“以防……”，表目的。 [典型例句] Take your raincoat in case it rains. 带上雨衣，以防下雨。 He left early in case he (should) miss the last train. 他动身很早，以防误了最后一班火车。 Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 你要是遇到困难，请告诉我。(条件) I'll take my raincoat in case it rains. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。(目的) You'd better carry some money in case. 你最好带些钱，以防万一。(副词) [即学即练] 2．完成句子 ①可能不下雨，但是你最好带上雨伞以防万一。 It may not rain，but you'd better take an umbrella in case． ②如有火灾，请按警铃。 In case of fire，ring the alarm bell，please. [基础通关] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I will be not only a servant (仆人) but also a carrier for our splendid culture. 2．It clearly indicates (表明) how good it is to read a book. 3．He didn't apologize (道歉) but said rudely，“It's none of your business.” 4．Those who get up late are more likely to postpone (推迟) their bedtime. 5．Such harmful things as plastics (塑料) and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. 6．Then, a couple of weeks later, an odd (奇异的) thing happened. 7．It can run on the street, sail (航行) in the water and fly in the sky. 8．I didn't want to make trouble, so I decided to pretend to ignore (忽视) it. 9．You should cover your mouths and noses with wet towels and stay low beneath (在……之下) the smoke. 10．The old man gave us a vivid narration (叙述) of the story. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It was an unpopular decision to postpone building (build) the new hospital. 2．I'll spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return. 3．His conclusion, based (base)on careful research, was acceptable. 4．I will always remember the scene where all people volunteered to put out the fire. 5．But on the way, we spotted a dog lying (lie) near the road next to his owner. 6．I hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology (apologise). 7．As the saying goes, “Honesty (honest) is the best policy.” 8．I have no intention (intend) of coming to this terrible place again! 9．You should have cleaned the room. After all, you were on duty yesterday. 10．Mr.Smith found the windows broken (break) when he got home from the holiday. Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) by accident；without doubt；in return；to be honest；as a matter of fact；on the spot；on a regular basis 1．Many people admire his success but nobody's success happens by accident． 2．—What do you think of Nick's performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn't appeal to me. 3．As a matter of fact，most of the plants we raise at home are collected from the wild forest. 4．Internet is without doubt the fastest known way of communicating with millions of people across the globe. 5．Caught on the spot，he had no choice but to admit the mistake. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．那个男孩从自行车上掉下来后，发现他的胳膊受伤了。 After the boy fell off his bike，he found his arm injured． 2．从他们的项链来判断，他们的确很在乎外貌。 Judging by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 3．要是他来，请通知我。 In case he comes，please let me know. 4．他正要离开，这时老师进来了。 He was about to leave when the teacher came in. 5．说实话，我不知道玛丽住在哪里。 To be honest，I have no idea where Mary lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $