单元过关卷(2)(Unit 2 Morals and Virtues)（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元过关检测卷(二) [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year I tried to pick a few things that are on the lighter side.Each of these books made me think or laugh or，in some cases，do both.I hope you find something to your liking here. If you want to buy some，please contact me as you like. Telephone number: 010 － 8568758 Email：favouritebook@ 163.com Hyperbole and a Half, by Allie Brosh The book，based on Brosh's wildly popular website，contains simple vignettes and comic drawings about her young life.The adventures she describes are mostly inside her head，where we hear and see her deep thoughts most of us are too shy to let out in public. You will finish reading it in three hours at most.But you'll wish it went on longer，because it's so funny and smart. The Magic of Reality, by Richard Dawkins Dawkins，an evolutionary biologist at the University of Oxford，has a gift for making science enjoyable.This book is as accessible as the TV series Cosmos which is for the younger audience.It's an interesting，wellillustrated (有精美插图的) science textbook offering attractive answers to big questions，like “How did the universe form？” and “What causes earthquakes？” What If，by Randall Munroe The subtitle of the book is “Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions”，and that's exactly what it is.People write to Munroe with questions that cover all fields of science: physics，chemistry，biology，etc. Munroe's explanations are funny，but the science supporting his answers is very accurate (精确的).It's an entertaining read，and you'll also learn a bit about things like ballistics，DNA，the ocean，and the atmosphere. [语篇解读]　本文是应用文，作者介绍了几本读起来让人感到轻松有趣的书籍。 1．What does the writer think of Brosh's book? A．Interesting.　 　　　B．Strange. C．Priceless. D．Boring. 解析　细节理解题。根据Hyperbole a and Half，by Allie Brosh部分中的“But you'll wish it went on longer，because it's so funny and smart”可知，作者认为Brosh的书很有趣，虽然最多三小时可以看完，但读者会希望这本书更长一点。故选A项。 答案　A　 2．What is Dawkins good at? A．Making TV series. B．Drawing pictures. C．Answering big questions. D．Making science attractive. 解析　细节理解题。根据The Magic of Reality，by Richard Dawkins部分中“Dawkins，an evolutionary biologist at the University of Oxford，has a gift for making science enjoyable”可知，Dawkins是牛津大学的进化生物学家，他具有使科学变得有趣的天赋。故选D项。 答案　D　 3．What kind of questions do people mainly like to ask Randall Munroe? A．Funny questions in daily life. B．Scientific questions. C．Entertaining questions. D．Questions hard to answer. 解析　细节理解题。根据What If？，by Randall Munroe部分中“People write to Munroe with questions that cover all fields of science”可知，人们问Munroe的问题主要涉及科学的各个领域，所以人们最喜欢问Randall Munroe科学问题。故选B项。 答案　B　 B On any given day，you can find most 10yearold boys throwing a ball around outside，riding bikes or playing video games.But Braden Baker is different. Braden is a hearing damaged 5thgrader and has to wear hearing aids (助听器).Unluckily，Braden's dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once but twice and they had to be replaced.But at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair，Braden's carelessness was costly. Braden's mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids，explaining how much they cost.“I told him that he was lucky to get another pair and that some people couldn't afford a new pair，” Ashley said. Those words stuck in Braden's mind，who realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them.Recently the 10yearold boy decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren't so lucky. Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money.Ashley said，“We weren't sure how it would turn out.He began with a goal of $1，000.We woke up the next morning and found it had raised $400.” This encouraged him to start making more videos.Fastforward a few months and Braden's GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000，which Braden donated to the Oticon Hearing Foundation.That money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children. The project has not only taught Braden the value of money，but according to his mom，“he's learned that if you put a small idea into action，amazing things can happen.” Braden's advice to those looking for ways to give back to others is “Don't give up! Any small idea can get really big.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名10岁听障男孩制作网页并录制视频发起筹款，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器。 4．Why did Braden have to change his hearing aids? A.He lost his old hearing aids as a result of his carelessness. B．He wanted a better pair of hearing aids. C．His hearing problem became more serious. D．His old hearing aids got destroyed by his dog. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Braden's dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once but twice and they had to be replaced”可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。 答案　D　 5．What caused Braden to start a GoFundMe page? A．Ashley's words about the practical value of hearing aids. B.Ashley's encouragement for him to do good tings for the poor children. C.Braden's desire to help poor children with hearing problems. D.Braden's need to buy a new pair of hearing aids for himself. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“who realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them.Recently the 10yearold boy decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren't so lucky”可知，Braden了解到有些儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹款帮助这些贫困听障儿童。 答案　C 6．How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started? A．Uncertain. B．Satisfied. C．Hopeful. D．Unexpected. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We weren't sure how it would turn out”可知，一开始发起筹款时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果怎样。 答案　A 7．What has Braden learned from working on the project? A．It is important to dream big and hold on to it. B．A small idea may make a big difference. C．Videoing is a good way to collect money. D．One should always make good use of his money. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“he's learned that if you put a small idea into action，amazing things can happen”以及最后一段可知，Braden通过募集资金学到一件事，将小小的想法付诸行动会有很好的结果出现。 答案　B C Disturbed by reports of rising domestic violence under coronavirus lockdown，a Polish high school student launched a fake online shop to offer a lifeline to victims trapped in their homes.Her idea won the European Union's Civil Solidarity Prize that came with 10，000 ($12，120). “I heard about a French initiative (计划)，where people go to the pharmacy (药房) and ask for a special mask that lets the pharmacist know they are victims of domestic violence，” Krystyna Paszko explained.“I thought it was so brilliant！” In April，she decided to open her shop “Camomiles and Pansies” to “sell” cosmetics.When a victim writes to ask to buy a cream，a psychologist responds instead of a salesperson and asks how long the “skin problems” have been going on for.If someone places an order and leaves an address，it is actually a code asking for authorities to visit their home. After Krystyna openly wrote about her plan on the Internet，she was flooded with questions.“I thought it would only be for my friends，but it became a hit，” she said.With so much interest，she contacted the Women's Rights Centre，a Polish NGO (NonGovernmental Organization)，asking for assistance.In response it provided psychologists and lawyers to work with the website.Since its launch，more than 350 people have contacted the website.Most of the victims are young，under 40，and about 10% are male.The president of the Women's Rights Centre，Urszula Nowakowska，said she was “very impressed” by Krystyna's project.“There are around 70，000 domestic violence cases annually in Poland，of which only between 13，000－14，000 are treated as crimes.” Krystyna credits her interest in human rights to her role in the scouts(童子军)—she leads a Warsaw Scout group and has created its web page.After she won the prize，she was pleased that a spotlight was being shone on the problem of domestic violence. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间，一位波兰高中生Krystyna创建虚假在线购物网站以帮助家庭暴力受害者。 8．What might have inspired Krystyna with the idea? A．The advice from a professional psychologist. B.The urge to win the European Union prize. C．The French initiative to sell special masks. D．The decreasing domestic violence cases. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I heard about a French initiative(计划)...I thought it was so brilliant！”可推断，Krystyna的灵感来自法国的一个销售特殊口罩的计划，故选C项。 答案　C　 9．How can a victim get help from Krystyna's project? A．By purchasing a speciallymade cream. B．By going to her shop for skin problems. C．By visiting her online shop to place orders. D．By requesting support from psychologists. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“When a victim writes to ask to buy a cream，a psychologist responds...If someone places an order and leaves an address，it is actually a code asking for authorities to visit their home”可知，受害者可以假装去网站购物，下单并留下地址，就会得到相关人员的救助。故选C项。 答案　C　 10．What can we know about the website from Paragraph 3? A.Young female victims have benefited most from it. B．Krystyna shared her success story on the website. C．It classifies domestic violence as family conflicts. D．A Polish NGO offered financial assistance to it. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Since its launch，more than 350 people have contacted the website.Most of the victims are young，under 40，and about 10% are male”可知，通过网站获得帮助的大多是年轻女性，故选A项。 答案　A　 11．Which of the following words best describe Krystyna? A．Caring and easygoing. B．Sympathetic and intelligent. C．Courageous and humorous. D．Supportive and tolerant. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Krystyna意识到家庭暴力这一社会问题，并努力为家暴受害者提供帮助，是有同情心的(sympathetic)；而且她能将自己的想法付诸实践并取得成功，说明她很聪明(intelligent)。故选B项。 答案　B D You may not have heard of Ashoka，but for the past 27 years，this association，founded by Bill Drayton，has fought poverty (贫穷) and sickness，promoted education and encouraged small businesses.To support these worthy causes，Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising “changemakers” seeking to solve urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker. Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change.The important thing is to simply give yourself permission.If you see a problem that you care about，you can help solve it.The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，and useful adult.In fact，it is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions.An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka，which handled the rubbish problem facing the city，helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there. When Maqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka's streets，attracting rats and disease，they discovered that 80% of it was organic waste.So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆肥) this waste.They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilizers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years.At first，they were refused，but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made，the project took off.In 2009 sales were $14，000. Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了由Bill Drayton创立的Ashoka机构向那些希望解决迫切问题的“changemakers”提供资金，并具体介绍了Ashoka在1995年为Dhaka解决垃圾问题所取得的成就。 12．What should he do if someone wants to become a changemaker? A．Consider Drayton's concept. B．Get permission from Ashoka. C．Try to improve social conditions. D．Be a young，happy and healthy adult. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Drayton believes that anyone can beecome an agent for change...If you see a problem that you care about，you can help solve it”和“In fact，it is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions”可推知，任何人，只要想解决看到的问题，想要改善社会环境，都可以成为一个“changemaker”。故选C项。 答案　C 13．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A．The poor people in Dhaka. B．Maqsood and Iftekhar. C．Drayton and his team. D．The local farmers. 解析　代词指代题。根据第三段中的“When Maqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem...So they educated the poor people in the city to compost(把……制成堆肥)this waste”和“At first，they were refused，but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made，the project took off”可推知，画线词them指的是上文中Maqsood和Iftekhar教导的对象“the poor people in the city”。故选A项。 答案　A　 14．What is the author's attitude towards Ashoka's programme? A．Neutral. B．Critical. C．Skeptical. D．Positive. 解析　观点态度题。在文章中，作者介绍了Bill Drayton创立了Ashoka的目的，并具体介绍了Ashoka在1995年解决Dhaka垃圾问题所取得的成功。此外，在最后一段中，Bill Drayton对Ashoka的前景进行了展望。综上可以看出，作者对于Ashoka这一机构的介绍是正向的，持乐观态度。故选D项。 答案　D 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Rubbish Problem B．Businessmen C．Social Conditions D．Changemakers 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一直致力于消除贫困和疾病，提升教育，鼓励小企业的Ashoka机构，向那些希望解决迫切问题的“变革者”提供资金；再结合第一段中的“Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising ‘changemakers’seeking to solve urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker”可知，Bill Drayton与其创立的机构Ashoka的目的是为潜在的“changemakers”提供帮助，让他们去“change”这个世界，“changemakers”正是文章的主题，可以作为最佳标题。故选D项。 答案　D 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world surrounded by bad news，it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes.__16__ If you make even one person smile today，you can help make this world a better place.Here is list of ideas to help you. __17__ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet，it's a shock to receive a letter through the post.Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project，volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible.There are so many opportunities.__18__ Tell someone “I love you”．It can be anyone.__19__ Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they do for you，or remind your mum that it's her birthday.Sometimes，in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. __20__ Whether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them.Even if you think you're not creative，the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into.Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake! A．However，you can make a difference. B．It's a surprise to send a handwritten letter. C．And you don't even have to say “I love you”． D．So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your life. F．Making something for a special person is always unique. G．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day. [语篇解读]　在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能感觉这个世界是一个不快乐的地方。此时你就可以做一些事情让别人感到快乐，使这个世界变成一个更好的地方。 16．解析　文章第一句“In a wold surrounded by bad news，it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes”呈现了消极的一面，而第二段“If you make even one person smile today，you can help make this world a better place”则开始转入话题，强调微薄力量能带来的改变，因此空处应该是转折并引出话题。故选A。 答案　A 17．解析　由空后的“In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet，it's a shock to receive a letter through the post”和“Putting pen to paper and writing a few words”可推测，本段主题是邮寄手写信，空处应与手写信件有关。故选B。 答案　B　 18．解析　上句提到有很多做志愿者的机会，那么你一定会找到适合你的。故选D。 答案　D　 19．解析　本段的中心是“Tell someone‘I love you’”，只有C项“And you don't even have to say‘I love you’”符合语境；且空后内容列出了不用说“I love you”也可以表达爱的行为。故选C。 答案　C　 20．解析　本题考查的是段落主题句。本段第二句深入解释了本段的主题，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是为他人做些东西。并且，倒数第二句中的unique与F项中的unique呼应，故选F。 答案　F　 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new __21__，so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering __22__ so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a (n) __23__ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one __24__ holiday，however，as I had to __25__ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my __26__． However，you do not __27__ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __28__．For example，I love singing，so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to __29__ my local choir(合唱团).At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really __30__ to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other __31__．I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers __32__ gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my __33__．I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __34__ my wardrobe(衣橱). While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is __35__ and sharing stories.My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。 21．A.opportunities　 　B．discoveries C．experiences D．changes 解析　此处表示一个雨天的下午，作者坐在家里感觉很无聊。为了不垂头丧气，作者决定去见见人并经历新鲜事情。opportunity机会；discovery发现；experience经历；change改变。故选C。 答案　C 22．A.recommends B．offers C．misses D．affects 解析　此处表示志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩故事的机会。recommend推荐；offer提供；miss错过；affect影响。故选B。 答案　B 23．A.free B．impressive C．cheap D．special 解析　根据下文中的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示这几乎是一个免费的假期。free免费的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。故选A。 答案　A 24．A.unique B．regular C．convenient D．typical 解析　根据上文中的“work on a farm”以及下文中的“as I had to __25__ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个平常的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾马和羊。unique独特的；regular有规律的；convenient方便的；typical典型的，平常的。故选D。 答案　D 25．A.hunt for B．research into C．attend to D．communicate with 解析　参见上题解析。hunt for寻找；research into研究；attend to照料；communicate with交流。故选C。 答案　C 26．A.English B．Chinese C．Russian D．French 解析　根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的一个农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。故选D。 答案　D 27．A.normally B．basically C．necessarily D．naturally 解析　根据下文中的“I have had plenty of adventures at home”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你没有必要去国外当志愿者”。normally正常地；basically基础地；necessarily必要地；naturally自然地。故选C。 答案　C 28．A.trend B．hobby C．job D．reality 解析　此处表示志愿工作可以成为一种爱好，下文举例中的关键词“love”就是此空的提示。故选B。 答案　B 29．A.greet B．conduct C．organize D．control 解析　根据上文中的“I enjoyed waving my arms”以及下文中的“my local choir(合唱团)”可知，作者应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥合唱团。greet问候；conduct指挥；organize组织；control控制。故选B。 答案　B 30．A.meaningful B．hopeful C．powerful D．successful 解析　此处表示寻找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；powerful强大的；successful成功的。故选A。 答案　A 31．A.adventures B．achievements C．factors D．advantages 解析　根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake”以及“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。adventure冒险；achievement成果，成就；factor因素；advantage优点。故选D。 答案　D 32．A.proudly B．cautiously C．equally D．generously 解析　根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me”可知，组织者很大方地送给作者一个来自伦敦高档面包店的纸杯蛋糕。proudly自豪地；cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；equally平等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。故选D。 答案　D 33．A.patience B．services C．determination D．choices 解析　根据上文中的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事)at a charity sports event”可知，组织者送给作者纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。patience耐心；service服务；determination决心；choice选择。故选B。 答案　B 34．A.decorate B．replace C．update D．beautify 解析　根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮又便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。decorate装饰；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。故选C。 答案　C 35．A.choosing B．imagining C．creating D．completing 解析　此处表示尽管这些都很有趣，但关于志愿工作，作者最喜欢的是创造并分享故事。choose选择；imagine想象；create创造；complete完成。故选C。 答案　C 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cross talk，xiangsheng in Chinese，is a 36.________ (tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China's most popular cultural forms.It's 37.________(general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty.After the People's Republic of China 38.________(found) in 1949，this art became increasingly popular.Today，it is 39.________ important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China. There are four 40.________ (skill) in cross talk: talking，imitating，teasing and singing.Most of the time，41.________ is performed by two actors—one serves as the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role.However，sometimes it is performed as a monologue (独白)，42.______ is completed by one person mainly telling jokes，and at other times it is performed by more than two actors，43.________ (call) group performance.Cross talk is humorous and its language is lively and rich 44.______ puns(双关语). Jump into a taxi in Beijing，and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross talk show.These days，more and more foreigners are becoming interested in 45.________ (study) the art of cross talk.Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it's getting even bigger. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展以及表现形式。 36．解析　考查形容词。空处应填形容词，修饰后面的名词词组Chinese comedic performing art。 答案　traditional 37．解析　考查副词。It's generally believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们通常认为……”。 答案　generally 38．解析　考查时态和语态。从句主语the People's Republic of China和found之间是动宾关系，且是发生在过去的事情，故填was founded。 答案　was founded 39．解析　考查冠词。part在此是可数名词，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，又因为important的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 答案　an 40．解析　考查名词的数。根据前面的four可知，此处应用名词skill的复数形式。 答案　skills 41．解析　考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代cross talk，故填it。 答案　it 42．解析　考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a monologue(独白)，先行词指物，故填which。 答案　which 43．解析　考查非谓语动词。主语it和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 答案　called 44．解析　考查介词。be rich in...是固定搭配，意为“富有……”。 答案　in 45．解析　考查非谓语动词。介词in后要用v.ing形式。 答案　studying 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的外教David即将回国，请你代表全班同学给他写一封感谢信。 内容包括： 1．表达感谢； 2．感谢原因； 3．你的祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear David， I've heard that you're leaving China soon，so I'm writing to express thanks on behalf of our class. I can well remember there was a time when most of us had great difficulty with spoken English.It was you who communicated with us in the English corner at the weekend.With your patient guidance we gradually made progress and began to take interest in English.Thanks again for your generous help. Wish you a pleasant journey. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 At present，traffic jams have become a major problem which most city inhabitants，especially those who live in metropolises(大城市) have to face in their everyday lives. Why are traffic jams a problem? At first，owing to the fact that the vehicles keep giving off harmful gases during traffic jams，air pollution and global warming will become worse.In addition，traffic jams will affect the effectiveness of work，because people have to spend much more time on their way to the office than necessary，and they will be distracted(使分心) or their work will be delayed.Apart from this，traffic jams might give rise to more traffic accidents and therefore become a threat to people's lives. Harmful as traffic jams are，the number of private cars still goes up at a fast speed.Why？Personally，the first reason may be the remoteness of people's workplace.As a result，people have to choose a tool instead of walking to go to work.Being flexible and relatively convenient，private cars become a very attractive choice.Moreover，owning private cars，especially in some developing countries，is a symbol of wealth and high social position.In some developed countries such as the USA，it is also a symbol of independence and maturity.Anyway，owning and driving private cars are regarded by many people as basic human rights. Undoubtedly，traffic jams must be，and can be eased by correct means.In my view，spending more money on public transportation systems may be a practical means.Policies which encourage people to put these systems to full use，for example，giving certain subsidies(补贴)，are necessary.In the meantime，measures to limit the use of private cars，such as levying(征收) higher taxes on cars or petrol，or placing more restrictions on the distribution of driving licences，should be taken. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Traffic jams are a major problem that most city inhabitants have to face.(要点1) It will make air pollution and global warming worse，lower work efficiency，and cause traffic accident.(要点2) However，the number of private cars still increase due to their convenience and symbolic meaning.(要点3) Personally，traffic jams can be eased by improving policies and public transportation systems.(要点4) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $