单元过关卷(1)(Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations)（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元过关检测卷(一) [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane (赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos ( disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment to Stilton cheeses. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy (辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you! La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a muchneeded wash! [语篇解读]　本文分别讲述了英国、美国以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。 1．What can we learn about competitors in the Stilton cheese rolling competition? A．They must wear various formal clothes. B．They must roll a wooden cheese in their own lane. C．They must kick or throw their cheese. D．They must use a real cheese weighing about four kilos. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane(赛道)”以及后面倒数第二句括号里的“but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知，四个人一队，穿着不同的滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中滚一个完整的奶酪，这个奶酪是木制的。故选B。 答案　B 2．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A．In New Mexico. 　B．In the Caribbean. C．In Australia. D．In China. 解析　细节理解题。根据Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth部分中的第一句“Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico”可知，这是在新墨西哥州举行的活动。故选A。 答案　A 3．How long does the celebration of La Tomatina last? A．Three days. B．Seven days. C．Less than three days. D．More than seven days. 解析　细节理解题。根据La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight部分中的“A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events”可知，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的庆祝时间是一周。故选B。 答案　B B Dragon boating is a team sport that has its roots in ancient China.The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail.In recent years，cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives. On a recent Saturday morning，a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC.They moved their paddles(船桨) in rhythm with the call of a coach.The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC，which trains weekly.It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in the Dragon Boat Festival.As a result，GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival. Lydia Collins joined the team five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer.“I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness—I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat.But now I love the team spirit.I just love everything about it.It is like a floating support group on the water.” The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立) the group in 2006.She is a researcher of the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor.“It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel says dragon boating can be physically demanding，especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer. “It's hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life.This is something I look forward to.I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I'm going through and help motivate me.So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better，” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said. Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together.She says both feelings are treasured by the team. [语篇解读]　龙舟运动是一项源于中国古代的团体运动。近年来，癌症幸存者团体也参与到这项运动中来。文章主要讲述华盛顿一个二十人的女子龙舟团体帮助生病的队员重拾生活信心的事。 4．What does the underlined word “demoralized” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Depressed. B．Anxious. C．Astonished. D．Awkward. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat”可知，Lydia Collins当时心情很沮丧，所以可以推断画线词意为“沮丧的”，和A项词义接近。故选A。 答案　A 5．What can we know about Lydia Collins from the text? A．She helps establish Go Pink! DC. B．She tries to find a cure for the cancer. C．She benefits from the dragon boat race. D．She gives up hope because of her illness. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Lydia Collins在刚开始被诊断患有癌症时，她曾一度消沉，但自从参加龙舟赛后，她开始热爱龙舟比赛所体现的团队精神，喜欢与之有关的一切事情，这对她是一种精神支持，所以可以推断她从龙舟比赛中获益颇多。故选C。 答案　C 6．How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivors? A．Forget their tough experiences. B．Get better physically and mentally. C．Get rid of the pains of their cancer. D.Enjoy the rest of their life without sufferings. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章举的事例以及倒数第二段中的“So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better”可知，参加龙舟比赛对这些癌症患者的身心都有好处。故选B。 答案　B 7．What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel? A．She is an expert in studying the cause of the cancer. B．She helps the cancer survivors in financial difficulties. C．She believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat race. D．She thinks it unwise for the patients to join in the dragon boat race. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Annette Rothemel认为参加龙舟比赛既可以使她们获得姐妹情谊，又可以分享划桨的快乐，所以这对她们的健康是有好处的。故选C。 答案　C C As more and more books become movie adaptations，I can't help but think how this will affect English classes in America.Thinking back to my years in middle and high school—ten years ago，I would be rewarded if I read a number of classics.Today，a majority of those books are also rearranged into movies: Life of Pi，The Great Gatsby，Much Ado About Nothing and Anna Karenina, to name but a few. Even modern books such as The Hunger Games and Harry Potter have been adapted for the big screen.In discussion with my students，I often hear them say they are not going to read books because movies will come out soon，which makes me wonder what effect movie adaptations have on modernday students.Will the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) encourage them to read books more carefully or to use movies to improve their understanding of the text? The CCSS require students to provide textbased evidence when they are reading and discussing a book.By focusing on such evidence，teachers can pull specific details from a book that may have been cut when the book was adapted for the big screen.For instance，after reading and watching The Hunger Games—there were a number of details from the book that were missing from the movie—many people were disappointed with Rue's meek (温顺的)movie role.A student who failed to read The Hunger Games would not quite understand Rue's impact on the games in the same way as someone who had read the book and remembered all the details that went into her death. I am not saying the CCSS will stop students from cutting corners，but I believe if teachers use the support the CCSS provide，it can be a great roadway to ensure all students are digging deeply into texts and not just hitting the play button. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述的是很多书都被改编成电影，这样会让学生不能很好地了解原文的细节，影响了学生对作品的理解。 8．Ten years ago，what did students in America do? A．They were fond of reading all kinds of novels. B．They were forbidden to discuss movies in class. C．They were not allowed to watch movies in the cinema. D．They were encouraged to read many literature works. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thinking back to my years in middle and high school—ten years ago，I would be rewarded if I read a number of classics”可知，作者在中学时期如果读了很多经典作品的话，会被给予奖励。由此可知当时的学生是被鼓励多读经典文学作品的，故选D。 答案　D 9．Which of the following might be the effect that movie adaptations have on modernday students? A．They spend less time in studying. B．They can't understand English texts. C．They spend less time in reading. D．They discuss movies more frequently. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In discussion with my students，I often hear them say they are not going to read books because movies will come out soon”可知，因为有根据名著改编的电影，现在的学生读书更少了，因此选C。 答案　C 10．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The Hunger Games is the worst movie adaptation. B.It is a waste of time reading and discussing a book in class. C．Movie adaptations may bring trouble in understanding the books. D．Rue's impact on the games is perfectly presented in the movie. 解析　推理判断题。第三段以The Hunger Games为例，介绍了看过原著的学生比没有看过原著的学生能更准确、更深刻地理解作品人物。由此推断，由文学作品改编的电影可能会因为有删减而影响观众对作品的理解。 答案　C 11．According to the text，what can we know about the CCSS? A．They may prevent students watching movies. B．They may provide students with wellknown movies. C．They may encourage students to write novels. D．They may provide guidance on teaching and learning. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I believe if teachers use the support the CCSS provide，it can be a great roadway to ensure all students are digging deeply into texts and not just hitting the play button”可知，在CCSS的支持下，老师们可以确保学生们深入地理解文本，而不是仅仅按下播放按钮。由此推知，CCSS对老师的教学和学生的学习提供了指导。 答案　D D Fans of art believe that its main purpose is to make us look at life from many different angles.When it comes to Cubism，however，the artists of this era want us to look at life from every angle. Spanish artist Pablo Picasso，father of Cubism，is among the art world's most famous names.Like many other great names before him，he felt restricted by the rules of his teachers and decided to do something: breaking them. Early in his painting career，Picasso realized something important about how people view and remember scenes of beauty.When we look at a subject，we don't just see it from one angle，as many paintings appear.Instead，we study the subject from a number of different angles，heights and viewpoints.This is the aim of Cubism: it portrays subjects from a wide range of angles; it doesn't force us to see things as the artist viewed them when he or she painted them.To bring his visions to life，Picasso and other Cubists took the most basic components of a subject and rearranged them in a way which let us see it in full detail. “By breaking objects and figures down into distinct areas，Picasso aimed to show different viewpoints at the same time and within the same space，” the Tate said.Or as Cubist Jacques Lipchitz once put it，“Cubism is like standing at a certain point on a mountain and looking around.If you go higher，things will look different; if you go lower，again they will look different.” Cubism stood out as it was an art movement which didn't just rely on the artists to share their visions by painting what they saw.As Cubist paintings mainly show the subjects in a deconstructed form，this means that viewers must use their imaginations to find the missing pieces themselves.As art critic Johnathan Jones noted，“this is part of the beauty of enjoying Picasso's works.” “If you can relax your gaze enough and just enjoy the painting long enough，something really amazing happens.Your mind produces a solid feeling of the things Picasso was looking at...the world is revealed in its majesty(壮丽)，” he wrote. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绘画艺术中的立体主义，立体主义的艺术家们希望我们从各个角度看待生活。并以毕加索为例，说明了立体主义的目的和特征，以及不同的人对于立体主义的看法。 12．What is the main feature of Cubist works? A．They are simple pictures. B．They break things down into parts. C．They are mainly in black and white. D．They present scenes of life to viewers. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘By breaking objects and figures down into distinct areas，Picasso aimed to show different viewpoints at the same time and within the same space，’the Tate said”(通过将物体和人物分解成不同的区域，毕加索旨在在同一时间和同一空间内展示不同的视角)可知，立体主义作品的主要特征是他们把事物分解成部分。故选B。 答案　B 13．Why are Jacques Lipchitz's words quoted? A．To point out the origin of Cubism. B．To compare Cubism with other schools of art. C.To show his understanding of what Cubism is. D．To show that mountains are a common subject in Cubism.　 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Or as Cubist Jacques Lipchitz once put it，‘Cubism is like standing at a certain point on a mountain and looking around.If you go higher，things will look different；if you go lower，again they will look different.’”，可知，引用Jacques Lipchitz的话是为了表明他对立体主义的理解。故选C。 答案　C 14．Which word would Jonathan Jones probably use to describe Cubist works? A．Imaginative. B．Traditional. C．Colorful. D．Lifelike. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As Cubist paintings mainly show the subjects in a deconstructed form，this means that viewers must use their imaginations to find the missing pieces themselves”和“this is...works”可知，立体派绘画的主体是以没有形式结构的形式呈现的，这就意味着观赏者必须运用自己的想象力去寻找缺失的部分，Johnathan Jones也认为这是欣赏毕加索作品的美妙之处。故Johnathan Jones会用”富有想象力的”来描述立体主义作品。故选A。 答案　A 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Seeing Every Side B．The History of Cubism C．The Beauty of Enjoying D．Pablo Picasso：A Great Cubist 解析　标题归纳题。第一段为文章的主旨，介绍了立体主义艺术家们希望我们从各个角度看待生活。文章以毕加索为例，说明了立体主义的目的和特征，以及不同的人对立体主义的看法。由此可知，A选项”看到每一面”最符合文章标题。故选A。 答案　A 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world.__16__ Meet local people. Make a point of avoiding other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people.Basic English is spoken widely all over the world.__17__ And learn from those who live in the country you're visiting.People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime.__18__ Don't worry about looking like a “tourist”．Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares.Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. __19__ Listen to opinions you don't agree with.It's arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people's are wrong.Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes and embrace different possibilities，opportunities，people，suggestions and interests.Ask questions.You don't have to agree，but you may be surprised at what you'll learn. __20__ I know it's a cliché(陈词滥调)，but you should still attempt it.Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don't see many tourists.Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. 　A．Get off the beaten path. B．Break out of your comfort zone. C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E．So it's easier to communicate than you might think. F.These are the best travel tips I've discovered along the way. G．Don't judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. [语篇解读]　本文作者分享了自己在周游世界的过程中发现的一些最佳旅行技巧。 16．解析　根据空前句和后文的几个小标题可知，空处起承上启下的作用，故F项“这些是我沿途发现的最佳旅行技巧”符合语境。 答案　F　 17．解析　根据小标题“Meet local people”和空前的“Basic English is spoken widely all over the world”可知，空处内容与和当地人交流有关，故E项“所以(和当地人)沟通比你想的容易”符合语境。 答案　E　 18．解析　根据小标题“Take lots of photos”和空前的“You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime”可知，你要“用大量照片来永远记住他们”，故C项符合语境。C项中的“them”指代的就是空前一句中的“these places”和“these people”，且C项中的“pictures”与小标题中的“photos”相呼应。 答案　C　 19．解析　根据小标题“Keep an open mind”和空后的“It's arrogant(傲慢的)to assume your views are correct and other people's are wrong.Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes and embrace different possibilities...interests”可知，该部分主要说的是要保持思想开明，不要固执己见，要试着站在别人的角度思考问题，并乐意接受不同的可能的情况等，故G项“如果别人的生活方式与你的不同，不要妄加评判”符合该部分的主题。 答案　G 20．解析　根据后文中的“Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don't see many tourists”可知，作者建议人们找到有趣而没有多少游客的不寻常的地方，故A项最能概括该部分的内容。 答案　A 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son，Ben，died when he was 23.He liked hiking and was always feeling most at home when he was __21__．The year after his death，I hiked 48 of the state's tallest mountains in his __22__．Every step has been a way to __23__． About a month after his death，my husband and I hiked Carter Dome，__24__ weighing heavily in our hearts and legs.Standing on the summit，I looked across the mountains my son __25__．For a moment，the enormous impact of Ben's death __26__，and I could breathe. The next weekend found us on mountains in Milwaukee.Hiking the fourkilometer mountains became a series of firsts，of struggles and __27__ them —directing positions at night，finding paths and planning __28__．At last，I hiked my 48th and the __29__ peak: Mount Carrigain.As I stood on the observation platform at the summit，I found the essential truth I had been trying to __30__ for months: the only place that is vast enough to __31__ such deep and wide sadness is the top of a mountain：Eventually，the day came and I felt much better. These days，I hike not to hide，but to __32__．I find Ben，but also find myself: someone __33__，now regenerating into someone who is braver and __34__．Hiking is exhausting as well as __35__，and it teaches us that sadness and joy can coexist. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在儿子去世后开始攀登他喜爱的群山，并在攀登了最后一座山峰之后感觉好多了，从而领悟到徒步旅行既让人疲惫又让人振奋，它告诉我们悲伤和快乐可以共存。 21．A.indoors B．outdoors C．away D．back 解析　根据上文中的“He liked hiking”可知，作者的儿子喜欢徒步旅行，所以是在户外。故选B。 答案　B 22．A.memory B．favor C．interest D．effort 解析　根据上文中的“The year after his death”及全文语境可知，作者爬山是为了纪念儿子。故选A。 答案　A 23．A.suffer B．exercise C．recover D．entertain 解析　结合下文中的“Eventually，the day came and I felt much better”可知，作者爬山后感觉好多了，由此可知作者走的是一条恢复的路。故选C。 答案　C 24．A.disappointment B．discomfort C．tiredness D．sorrow 解析　根据上文中的“About a month after his death”可知，作者的儿子当时去世一个月，所以作者和丈夫心情悲伤。disappointment失望；discomfort不安；tiredness疲惫；sorrow悲伤。故选D。 答案　D 25．A.hated B．loved C．discovered D．fled 解析　上文中的“He liked hiking”提到作者儿子喜欢徒步旅行，所以是作者儿子喜爱的山。故选B。 答案　B 26．A.grew B．transformed C．lasted D．faded 解析　结合下文中的“I could breathe”以及上文内容可知，作者儿子去世一个月左右时，作者登上儿子喜欢的山，那一瞬间，儿子去世的巨大影响逐渐消失了，自己又可以呼吸了。故选D。 答案　D 27．A.accepting B．overcoming C．preventing D．ignoring 解析　根据上文中的“of struggles and”以及下文中的“directing positions at night，finding paths and planning __28__”可知，此处指克服了很多困难，应选B。 答案　B 28．A.tracks B．vehicles C．directions D．routes 解析　根据语境可知，此处指寻找路径和规划路线。track轨道；vehicle车辆；direction方向；route路线。故选D。 答案　D 29．A.highest B．toughest C．final D．initial 解析　由上文语境及空前的At last可知，此处表示最后作者登上了她的第48座也是最后一座山峰：卡里加因山。故选C。 答案　C 30．A.figure out B．test out C．keep up D．bring up 解析　根据语境可知，此处指作者几个月来试图弄清楚的重要事实。figure out弄清楚；test out考验；keep up保持；bring up提出。figure out符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 31．A.express B．sense C．hold D．suffer 解析　结合上文中的“the only place that is vast enough”以及下文中的“such deep and wide sadness”可知，作者登上最后一座山峰，认识到唯一广阔到足以容纳如此深广的悲伤的地方就是山顶，hold符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 32．A.withdraw B．seek C．tolerate D．challenge 解析　此处呼应下文的“I find Ben，but also find myself”，作者徒步旅行是为了寻找Ben和自我。withdraw撤退；seek寻找；tolerate容忍；challenge挑战。故选B。 答案　B 33．A.broken B．puzzled C．distinguished D．abandoned 解析　根据上文中的“sorrow weighing heavily in our hearts and legs”可知，作者的儿子去世，所以作者是颓丧的。broken颓丧的；puzzled困惑的；distinguished卓越的；abandoned被抛弃的。故选A。 答案　A 34．A.more energetic B．more confident C．stronger D．healthier 解析　分析句子结构可知，空处应与and前的braver照应，再结合语境可知，此处表示攀登山峰让作者找回了自己，重生成一个更勇敢更坚强的人。故选C。 答案　C 35．A.appealing B．annoying C．demanding D．inspiring 解析　结合下文中的“and it teaches us that sadness and joy can coexist”可知，作者认为徒步旅行告诉了自己悲伤和快乐可以共存，即徒步旅行鼓舞人心，让人振奋。appealing吸引人的；annoying烦人的；demanding要求高的；inspirng鼓舞人心的。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No matter whether you're a woman __36__ a man，shoes are perhaps the most important accessories that you use in your daily life.A group of shoes of high quality can be the __37__ (good) part of your cupboard.Your shoes show your taste and your style.But at the same time，they can bring discomfort and pain if they __38__ (choose) improperly. You may ignore the pain __39__(cause) by a pair of wrongly chosen shoes considering the situation and your __40__(appear)，but that will surely bring blisters and pain to your feet.And that is why you must be careful about choosing the right shoes that not only make you look good，but also keep your feet comfortable.There are a large number of companies __41__ specialize in comfortable and fashionable leather shoes for both men and women. Wearing __42__(comfort) shoes can result in walking disorder，so you are to blame __43__ it.They continuously require the body，especially the feet __44__(adjust) to the pain.And this adjustment affects your walking procedure by putting pressure on your back，ankles，etc.So，next time you buy shoes，you must remind __45__(you) to get a pair that suits and fits into your feet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，对于每个人来说，鞋子可能是日常生活中最重要的配饰，不合适的鞋子会带来不适和痛苦，所以我们应选择适合自己的鞋子。 36．解析　考查连词。句意：无论你是女性还是男性，鞋可能是你日常生活中最重要的配饰。由句意和whether可知此处应填连词or，whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 答案　or 37．解析　考查形容词最高级。根据前文提到的“鞋子可能是你日常生活中最重要的配饰”可推知，此处表示“高品质的鞋子”可能是橱柜里“最好的”部分，所以应用形容词最高级形式best。 答案　best 38．解析　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，由语境可知they指代鞋子，与choose之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态结构。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则且此处描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填are chosen。 答案　are chosen 39．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词may ignore，所以cause应使用非谓语动词形式，结合语境和by可知，此处表被动，应用过去分词形式，故填caused。 答案　caused 40．解析　考查名词。由形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词作宾语，appear的名词形式为appearance(外表)，为不可数名词，故填appearance。 答案　appearance 41．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为companies，空处应用关系代词that或which代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填that/which。 答案　that/which 42．解析　考查形容词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。空处修饰名词shoes，应用形容词形式，结合句意“导致行走障碍”可知是穿着“不舒服的”鞋子，故填uncomfortable。 答案　uncomfortable 43．解析　考查介词。根据语境和blame可知，此处为固定搭配“sb.be to blame for(某人对……负责)”，故填for。 答案　for 44．解析　考查非谓语动词。require...to do...表示“需要……做……”，空处应用动词不定式，故填to adjust。 答案　to adjust 45．解析　考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知，此处宾语与主语指代一致，所以应用反身代词作宾语，短语“remind oneself to do sth.”表示“提醒自己做某事”，故填yourself。 答案　yourself 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往。 内容包括： 1．出发及返回时间； 2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．结语已为你写好。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Lucy， I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Sunday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is a festival for the elderly in our culture.We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly there.We'll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us，please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduation，Jason went to work in a big business.The schedule was very tight and he was so busy working，travelling from one place to another，that he was always on business for weeks without going to his mother's home.And this year，he hadn't seen his mother for months.Mother's Day was coming up，and he would have managed to go back home，but this year he was just too busy and too tired.One day when he was driving in a small town，he saw a flower shop.He said to himself，“I know what I will do.I'll send my mother some flowers.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to a girl in it.“How many roses can I get for five dollars？”the boy asked.The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the boy would be happy with something else. “No，I have to have roses，” he said.“It has to be red roses，because my mum likes them best.It is Mother's Day.I want to get something special.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked at the boy and was just shaking her head.Something inside Jason was touched by the boy's voice.It seemed that he wanted to get those roses very much.Jason looked at the boy and said to the girl that he would pay for the boy's roses. The girl looked at the boy and said，“Okay，I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran out.It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Jason ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have them delivered to his mother.After that，with a relief，he drove down the road. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Not long after his driving，he saw the boy 　 　Jason stood there in silence. 【思路导引】　文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jason在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听到小男孩说要送花给自己的妈妈，Jason很感动，帮小男孩支付了买花的钱。Jason也为自己的妈妈买了花并委托花店邮寄过去，然后开车离开花店。 【续写分析】 1．段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句内容“Jason驾车不久后，他在路上看到了刚刚那个小男孩”可知，第一段接下来应该描写的是Jason和小男孩的对话。对话过程中，Jason知道小男孩的妈妈已经不在了，小男孩既伤心又后悔，想要陪伴妈妈。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“Jason站在那里沉默了”可知，第二段接下来应该描写的是Jason被小男孩的话打动，想到了自己妈妈，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花寄给她。 2．续写线索： 路遇小男孩——听到小男孩说的话——备受感动——想起了自己的妈妈——决定亲自回家看望妈妈 [参考范文] Not long after his driving，he saw the boy who got the flowers' just now.Jason stopped his car and wanted to offer the boy a lift to his home.The boy thanked Jason but didn't speak for a while，and then he sighed，“I don't go home now.I am going to the place where my mum is.” Seeing Jason was a little puzzled，the boy continued in a sad voice，“She died months ago，leaving me alone.How regretful I am that I didn't stay with her enough when she was alive! I was always putting myself in the first place.And now，I want to be with her，but nowhere can I find her.” Jason stood there in silence.The boy's words reminded him of his mother.He loved her so much，but he didn't see her for a long time.Thinking of that，he turned the car and drove quickly towards the flower shop.He asked the girl to give the flowers to him because he wanted to go to his mother's home right away.He couldn't wait to see her! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $