能力提升(15) Unit 5 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

[能力提升] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money for a very expensive operation. When she heard her daddy say “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now，” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. “What do you want? ” asked the salesman.“It's for my brother，Andrew.” the girl answered.“He has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？” “We don't sell a miracle here，child.I'm sorry，” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.” A welldressed man heard it and asked，“What kind of miracle does your brother need? ” “I don't know，” she answered with her eyes full of tears.“He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can't pay for it，so I've brought all my money.” “How much do you have? ” asked the man. “$1.11，but I can try and get some more，” she answered. “Well，what luck，” smiled the man.“$1.11，the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took up the girl's hand and said，“Take me to your house.I want to see your brother.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That welldressed man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost? [语篇解读]　 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个八岁的小女孩拿着自己全部的积蓄去药店，想要买“奇迹”。原来她的弟弟得了重病，她的爸爸拿不出钱来做手术。一个穿着考究的著名医生被小女孩对自己弟弟的爱所感动，决定为这个小女孩创造奇迹，免费为小女孩的弟弟做了手术。 1．In the eye of the little girl，a miracle might be ________． A．something interesting B．something beautiful C．some wonderful medicine D．some good food 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段这个小女孩说的话He has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost? 他的脑子里长了坏东西，我爸爸说只有“奇迹”才能救他。一个“奇迹”要多少钱？ 由此推断出，在这个小女孩的眼里，“奇迹”可能是某种奇妙的药，故选C。 答案　C 2．The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows ________．　 A．she had still kept some money B．she hoped not to be refused C．there was no need to worry about money D．she thought money was easy to get 解析　推理判断题。根据“I don't know，” she answered with her eyes full of tears.“He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can't pay for it，so I've brought all my money.” “我不知道，”她回答，眼里充满了泪水。“他病得很重，妈妈说他需要动手术。但是我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把所有的钱都带来了。”由此推断出，小女孩反复地说“我可以试着再获得一些”是希望不要被拒绝，故选B。 答案　B 3．What made the miracle happen? A．The girl's love for her brother. B．The girl's money. C．The medicine from the drugstore. D．Nobody can tell. 解析　推理判断题。根据 “Well，what luck，” smiled the man.“$1.11，the price of a miracle for your little brother.” “哦，真幸运，”男士笑着说，“1.11美元，你弟弟的奇迹的价格。”及He took up the girl's hand and said，“Take me to your house.I want to see your brother.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”他拉着女孩的手说： “带我到你家去。我想见你弟弟。让我看看我是否有你需要的奇迹。”结合上文内容，由此推断出，这个女孩对她弟弟的爱使得这个奇迹发生，故选A。 答案　A 4．From the passage we can infer (推断) that “________”． A．A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on B．The doctor didn't ask for any pay C．The little girl is lovely but not so clever D．Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought 解析　推理判断题。根据That welldressed man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.那个穿着讲究的人是卡尔顿·阿姆斯特朗医生，一位著名的医生。手术很成功，没过多久安德鲁就回家了。及How much did the miracle cost? 这个奇迹花了多少钱？ 由此推断出，医生没有要求任何报酬，故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.语法填空 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1.________ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.2.______， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 3.______ language learning.4.________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough 5.______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6.________ (they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.7.________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8.________ (advise) for those 9.________ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10.________ (write) the language whenever we can. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事。首先，我们必须能听懂这门语言；其次，我们必须要有自信地说这种语言；再次，我们必须要读这种语言；最后，我们还要会写这种语言。 1．解析　考查代词。句意：首先，当我们听到语言时，我们必须理解它。根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，故用it来代替。 答案　it　 2．解析　考查序数词。句意：第三，我们必须能够读这种语言，第四，我们必须能够写这种语言。根据上文出现的Firstly，Secondly等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容，故填Thirdly。 答案　Thirdly　 3．解析　考查介词。句意：语言学习没有捷径可走。根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径，“在哪方面成功”应该用介词in，故填in。 答案　in　 4．解析　考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。memory指“好的记忆力”时，是可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。 答案　A　 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。参见上一题解析。此处是it is＋adj.＋to do 结构，在句中it是形式主语，不定式to memorize是真正的主语。故填to memorize。 答案　to memorize　 6．解析　考查物主代词。句意：背诵一长串单词及其意义，查字典等等是没有多大用处的。meanings为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 答案　their　 7．解析　考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 答案　If　 8．解析　考查名词。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“通过使用来学习”是一个很好的建议。介词of后面应该用名词作介词的宾语，故填advice。 答案　advice　 9．解析　考查定语从句引导词。参见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词those应该是those people，故用关系代词who。故填who。 答案　who　 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：只要有机会，我们就必须练习说和写这种语言。and连接并列成分，根据前后一致的原则可知空格处应该与speaking形式保持一致，故填writing。 答案　writing Ⅲ.写作 第一节　应用文写作 假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知在疫情后你已复学。来信询问你复学之后的相关情况，请你给他回一封信。 内容包括： 1．学校在复学之后采取的措施； 2．同学们的精神状态； 3．询问他的情况。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Jack， In response to your inquiry, I hope the following information will be of use. Since we students returned to the school, the school has made full preparations for us to keep everything go smoothly.The headteacher takes temperature three times a day to ensure that we have normal temperature.Once found something wrong, some students will be sent to the hospital.Besides, we are required to wear masks if necessary, though the situation relieves a lot.Because effective measures are taken to get rid of our fear and anxiety, we feel so relaxed that we can devote our attention to the College Entrance Examination. How is the present situation in your country? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman ever. We gave him a carrot nose, beautiful hat, cozy scarf and gloves. He was a masterpiece(杰作). The next morning when looking outside, we smiled lovingly at him over our meal. We gave him a high five as we passed by on our way to school. A lot of kids went past our house, so he was the hot topic at our school that morning. It was our pride! The day dragged on until finally we could rush home. But as our yard came into sight, we saw something wrong. The snowman was gone！We only found a broken stick here, a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere. Worst of all, the snowman's onceproud carrot nose lay limp(无力的) and halfeaten. What had happened？We were both astonished and angry. But then, we were only kids, who wouldn't have anything take away our happiness. Actually we knew only one thing: Our snowman would rise again. And so we rebuilt him. The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn(草坪). For the rest of the week, the destruction was repeated daily. Each afternoon we'd return to find our snowman had fallen apart, and then we built again. By Saturday morning, we had a plan. We borrowed a really big bucket (水桶)from Mom, filled it with water and left it outside. The next morning，it was frozen solid. We packed snow all around the ice block as the base (底座) of the snowman. Then we built the other parts of it once again.The trap was set, and we waited for the snowman bullies(破坏者) to come. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: On Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Seeing their pained look, we couldn't help laughing. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： On Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for. It turned out that there were three of them from our school. They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered. Taking their places on either side, they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks. But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears. They howled and cursed, gritting their teeth and stomping their feet. Paragraph 2： Seeing their pained look, we couldn't help laughing. They were too funny as they hopped away holding their injured feet. We just couldn't contain our happiness and excitement. With a hearty laugh, we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house. “An eye for an eye！Justice done！”We yelled behind them. And that was the end of our problems with the snow bullies. Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and intact until happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $