能力提升(5) Unit 2 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

[能力提升] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A James Dewey Watson was born in Chicago on April 6th，1928，as the only son of James D．Watson，a businessman，and Jean Mitchell. Young Watson's entire boyhood was spent in Chicago.He received a tuition scholarship(学费助学金) to the University of Chicago after graduation from high school，and in the summer of 1943 he entered the university. In 1947，he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology.During these years his boyhood interest in birdwatching had become a serious desire to study genetics(遗传学).This became possible when he studied at Indiana University in Bloomington，where he received his Ph.D.degree in Zoology in 1950. From September 1950 to September 1951 he spent one year in Copenhagen as a Merck Fellow of the National Research Council.There，at a conference late in May, he met Maurice Wilkins and saw for the first time the Xray diffraction(X射线衍射)pattern of DNA.This greatly encouraged him to change the direction of his research toward the structural chemistry of acids and proteins. He soon met Francis Crick，one of the codiscoverers of the structure of DNA，and discovered their common interest in solving the DNA stucture.In 1955－1956 he was working with Crick.During this time they published several papers on the general principles of virus construction. Since the fall of 1956，he has been a member of the Harvard Biology Department，first as Assistant Professor，then in 1958 as an Associate Professor，and as Professor since 1961.During this time，his major research interest was the role of RNA(核糖核酸). The honours that have come to Watson include：the John Collins Warren Prize of the Massachusetts General Hospital，the Eli Lilly Award in Biochemistry and many others.He also works for the President's Scientific Advisory Committee. Watson is unmarried.He spends his free time on birdwatching and walking. [语篇解读]　詹姆斯·杜威·沃森，20世纪分子生物学的带头人之一。2006年，沃森被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物之一。 1．When did Watson first want to study genetics? A.When he was at Indiana University in Bloomington. B．After he received his Ph.D.degree. C．When he met Crick. D．When he was studying at the University of Chicago. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“...the University of Chicago...in the summer of 1943 he entered the university.”和第二段“During these years his boyhood interest in birdwatching had become a serious desire...”可知他是在芝加哥大学时第一次想学习遗传学的，故D项正确。 答案　D 2．What mainly influenced him to change his research direction? A．His teacher's suggestions. B．Working together with Crick. C.Seeing the Xray diffraction pattern of DNA. D．His new discovery of RNA. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“...saw for the first time the Xray diffraction(X射线衍射)pattern of DNA.”可知他首次看到DNA的X射线衍射模式改变了他的研究方向，故C项正确。 答案　C 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Watson's childhood life. B．Watson's hobbies. C．Watson's achievements. D．Watson's personality. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文，可知沃森的个性文中没有提到，故D项正确。 答案　D B Hong Kong launches mass COVID19 vaccination HONG KONG—Hong Kong started the COVID19 vaccine rollout on Friday for priority groups, including medical workers and the aged, a week after the arrival of the first batch of mainland－made doses. The vaccine was given at five community vaccination centers and 18 general out－patient clinics, where people waited in long queues to get their first shots.As far, all 70，000 booking slots available for the next two weeks have been taken up. Tung Cheehwa, vicechairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, received the first jab at the vaccination station set at Hong Kong Central Library.After getting vaccinated, Tung gave a thumbsup and said he felt “very good”． The vaccination will protect the receivers, their families and Hong Kong, he said, urging every Hong Kong resident to get the vaccine at an early date in joint efforts to defeat COVID19.　 The vaccine administered in Hong Kong was produced by Sinovac Biotech, which has been widely used across the world.The first one million doses arrived in Hong Kong on Feb.19, the earliest vaccine delivered here. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government has altogether procured 22.5 million doses of vaccine from three different producers for its free inoculation program expected to cover the entire population.One million doses of the Fosun Pharma/BioNTech vaccine are expected to be shipped to Hong Kong soon. “The vaccination process is short and I don't feel uncomfortable，” said a resident surnamed Cheung, who was also given the priority as a crossborder truck driver.The man will receive the second shot 28 days later. Another resident surnamed Lau, in his 70s, came to the Kwun Chung Sports Center to get vaccinated with two family members.He believed the Sinovac vaccine is safe and hoped the vaccination program will help resume crossborder traveling so that he can visit his mainland friends. “The vaccine supply is sufficient and I hope the public can get the vaccine to protect both themselves and others，” Patrick Nip, secretary for the civil service of the HKSAR government said, adding that the online booking system will reopen on March 1 with three more vaccination centers set up. The government has earmarked over 8.4 billion Hong Kong dollars ($1.08 billion) for the free vaccination of the majority of the population this year. 4．Who is likely to receive vaccines first? A．Students.　　　　　B．Teachers. C．Babies. D．The old. 5．Where can people receive vaccine? A．At their own home. B．Nearby hospitals. C．At special community vaccination centers. D．At any clinics. 6．How many companies in China have supplied Hong Kong with vaccines? A．2 B．3 C．1 D．No. 7．What is the public's general attitude towards vaccines? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Opposed. D．Indifferent. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了香港开始大规模接种COVID19疫苗的情况。 4．解析　细节理解题。从 “Hong Kong started the COVID19 vaccine rollout on Friday for priority groups, including medical workers and the aged，...”这句话可知选D。 答案　D 5．解析　细节理解题。从“The vaccine was given at five community vaccination centers and 18 general outpatient clinics, where people waited in long queues to get their first shots.”这句话可知选C。 答案　C 6．解析　细节理解题。从The vaccine administered in Hong Kong was produced by Sinovac Biotech, ...和 One million doses of the Fosun Pharma/BioNTech vaccine are expected to be shipped to Hong Kong soon.可知答案为A。 答案　A 7．解析　态度推断题。从After getting vaccinated, Tung gave a thumbsup and said he felt “very good.”和 He believed the Sinovac vaccine is safe and hoped the vaccination program will help resume crossborder traveling so that he can visit his mainland friends.可知答案为B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share.It was not a big deal，but it put a smile on my face and made me feel very __1__． I headed for the local store，which was also __2__ as a petrol station.As I entered，I noticed that all the pumps (泵) didn't work.I thought they had just run out of fuel. The local store was __3__ tonight，somewhat different from usual.I grabbed a few bits and pieces and headed to the checkout (收银台).After __4__ chatting with the employer，I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝)，which __5__ the electric system in the entire store.Pumps and refrigeration were out of action，no online payment. I went to pay but the card reader didn't work.__6__ I was holding up the line so I put aside the things I __7__ and told the employer I was heading outside to the ATM. I headed out，but the ATM was also out of __8__．I went back in and while dealing with the next customer，the employer __9__ and spotted me.I told him the ATM didn't work and I would run home to fetch some cash.At that moment，a man after me insisted on __10__ the cost of my things.It wasn't a large amount，only 5 pounds，but made a great __11__．It was a lovely thing for him to help others in __12__．He said it was nice to __13__ someone out and it __14__ me from having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again. Although many twists and turns exist in the world，there will always be gifts in your life.Enjoy the gifts，and __15__ the gifts. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者去当地商店买东西，由于电力系统出现故障，店里的读卡机和外面的自动取款机都不能使用，作者正打算回家去拿现金，这时候，一个人帮作者支付了费用。作者感悟到虽然世界上存在着许多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在着礼物。我们要享受这些礼物，并且分享它们。 1．A.excited　　　　　　B．disappointed C．regretful D．grateful 解析　根据下文的内容可知，这件事使作者心怀感激。excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；regretful后悔的；grateful感激的。故选D。 答案　D 2．A.decorated B．regarded C．used D．considered 解析　作者去当地的商店，那里也被用作加油站。be used as...被用作……，为固定搭配。故选C。 答案　C 3．A.empty B．strange C．peaceful D．noisy 解析　由下文中的“somewhat different from usual”可知，今天晚上这家商店有点奇怪。empty空的；strange奇怪的；peaceful宁静的；noisy嘈杂的。故选B。 答案　B 4．A.briefly B．secretly C．angrily D．happily 解析　与老板简单地聊了一下，作者了解到那天早些时候保险丝出现了故障。briefly简单地；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地。故选A。 答案　A 5．A.improved B．changed C．strengthened D．destroyed 解析　因为保险丝坏了，所以整个店的电力系统都瘫痪了。improve提高；change改变；strengthen加强；destroy毁坏。故选D。 答案　D 6．A.Personally B．Surprisingly C．Obviously D．Luckily 解析　很显然，作者妨碍了后面的人，所以作者把刚才选的东西放在一边，告诉老板自己去外面的自动取款机(取些现金)。personally亲自；surprisingly惊人地；obviously显然地；luckily幸运地。故选C。 答案　C 7．A.moved B．threw C．possessed D．chose 解析　参见上题解析。move移动；throw扔；possess拥有；choose选择。故选D。 答案　D 8．A.order B．date C．place D．balance 解析　根据下文中的“I told him the ATM didn't work”，可知，自动取款机也发生了故障。out of order发生故障；out of date过时的；out of place不合适的；out of balance失去平衡。故选A。 答案　A 9．A.looked down B．looked up C．turned down D．turned up 解析　作者又进来了，老板在招呼下一位顾客，抬头看见了作者。look down向下看；look up抬头看；turn down拒绝，关小；turn up出现，调大。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.reducing B．increasing C．accounting D．covering 解析　那一刻，作者后面的那个人坚持帮作者支付费用。reduce减少；increase增加；account认为是；cover支付。cover the cost意为“支付费用”，为固定搭配。故选D。 答案　D 11．A.difference B．impression C．decision D．mistake 解析　这个人只帮作者付了5英镑，但是对作者来说意义非常大。make a difference意为“有作用/关系/影响”。故选A。 答案　A 12．A.relief B．debt C．need D．danger 解析　对他来说帮助在困境中的人是一件很好的事情，此处指的是在困难中的人。in relief如释重负；in debt欠债；in need在困难中；in danger在危险中。故选C。 答案　C 13．A.pick B．figure C．keep D．help 解析　根据上文中的“It was a lovely thing for him to help others in __12__”，可知，此处应选help。help sb.out表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”，为固定搭配，故选D。 答案　D 14．A.banned B．saved C．protected D．kept 解析　那个人帮作者付了款，免得作者回家拿钱再回来，然后再回家。ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事；save sb.from doing sth.使某人避免做某事；protect sb.from doing sth.使某人免受某伤害；keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选B。 答案　B 15．A.accept B．balance C．share D．seek 解析　作者最后号召大家享受生活中的礼物，并分享这些礼物。第一段中的“I wanted to share”也是提示。accept接受；balance权衡；share分享；seek寻求。故选C。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $