能力提升(4) Unit 2 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

[能力提升] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A An airline passenger ensured a 20yearold man was reunited with his lost wallet—along with a little something extra to make up for the time when they were apart. Hunter lost his wallet while he was on a Frontier Airlines flight from Omaha to attend his sister's wedding in Las Vegas earlier this month.On realizing his wallet was lost，he contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in—but to_no_avail．Since the wallet contained his ID card，a signed paycheck and $60 in cash，he feared the worst. Shortly after the flight，however，Hunter was shocked to receive a package from an unknown sender.Inside was his wallet—along with additional $40 in cash. “I found this on a Frontier Airlines flight from Omaha to Denver—row 12，seat F，stuck between the seat and the wall，” read a letter in the package.“Thought you might want it back.All the best.PS I rounded your cash up to even $100 so you could have a celebration for getting your wallet back.Have fun！” Hunter's mother，Jeannie，posted a photo of the letter on social media in the hope that they would be able to track down the sender and thank him for his kindness.All they had to go on was that the letter was sent from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials were signed: “T.B”． The Good Man was later identified as Todd Brown，a father of five who was delighted at the chance to “have a little fun” with helping out a hardworking stranger.Brown said that he often tried to do good deeds without being known，so he didn't sign his full name on the letter，but Jeannie later insisted on praising the Nebraska native on social media. “I try to teach my children to do the right things in life，and help people when you can despite the outcome，” she wrote on social media.“This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。Hunter在乘坐飞机时丢失了自己的钱包，后来收到了一个未知寄件人的包裹，里面有Hunter的钱包，还有额外的40美元现金。最后他找到了热心的寄件人Todd Brown。 1．What does the underlined words “to no avail” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Under discussion.　 B．In vain. C．Beyond belief. D．At a loss. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Since the wallet contained his ID card，a signed paycheck and $60 in cash，he feared the worst”可知，他丢失钱包后联系了航空公司，看是否有人归还了钱包，结果是徒劳的，钱包没有找到。因为钱包中有重要的东西，他担心找不回来钱包。under discussion在讨论中；in vain徒劳，无结果；beyond belief难以置信；at a loss不知所措。故选B。 答案　B 2．Why did Jeannie post a picture of the letter on social media? A．To throw light on the truth. B．To draw attention to Hunter's lost wallet. C．To find out the sender to express gratefulness. D．To sing high praise for the sender's generosity. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hunter's mother，Jeannie，posted a photo of the letter on social media in the hope that they would be able to track down the sender and thank him for his kindness”可知，Hunter的母亲Jeannie在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片，希望他们能找到寄件人，并感谢其好意。 答案　C 3．Which of the following best describes Mr Brown? A．Innocent. B．Warmhearted. C．Romantic. D．Easygoing. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Brown said that he often tried to do good deeds without being known，so he didn't sign his full name on the letter，but Jeannie later insisted on praising the Nebraska native on social media”可知，Brown经常试图做一些不为别人所知的好事，因此他没有在信上签下自己的全名，但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞这位内布拉斯加州人。由此可推知，Mr Brown是个热心的人。 答案　B 4．What's the best title for the text? A．Hunter—a Lucky Man B．A Young Passenger Reunites with His Sister C．Helping People Is a Great Virtue D．A Stranger Returns the Lost Wallet with More Cash Inside　 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Hunter乘坐飞机时丢失了自己的钱包，联系航空公司也没有找到，后来却收到了一个未知寄件人的包裹，里面有Hunter的钱包，有额外的40美元现金，还有一封信。他的母亲在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片，最后他们找到了热心的寄件人Todd Brown。由此可知，D选项“陌生人归还丢失的钱包，里面有更多的现金”为最佳标题。 答案　D B Tim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New York—he in computers，she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，”Tim would say.In April 1998，he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that led to some serious thinking about life's purpose. Not long after the surgery，T im saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's hometown of Sevier，Tennessee.“I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retired，”Tim recalls.He placed the brochure on his desk，“As a reminder”． Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts. The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a looksee.“We didn't want to give the children rubbish，”says Linda.The books－reviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members－included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series. Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work.Since 2004，they have shipped more than 12，200 books to preschoolers in their area.Megan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative，“This program introduces us to books I've never heard of.” The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children.“Some people sit there and wait to die，”says Tim.“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.” 5．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life? A．His health problem. B．His love for teaching. C．The influence of his wife. D．The news from the web. 6．What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library? A．Give out brochures. B．Do something similar. C．Write books for children. D．Retire from being a teacher. 7．Why did the Richters go to Dollywood? A．To avoid signing up online. B．To meet Dollywood board members. C．To make sure the books were the newest. D．To see if the books were of good quality. 8．What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph? A．He needs more money to help the children. B.He wonders why some people are so busy. C．He tries to save those who are waiting to die. D．He considers his efforts worthwhile. [语篇解读]　本文首先讲述了Tim Richter和Linda Richter夫妇是两位教师，在Tim经历了一次生死攸关的心脏手术后，他们决定在他们退休后加入Imagination Library去帮助孩子们。接着又介绍了他们在退休后是如何做的。这让我们大家认识到与其坐着等死不如做点有意义的事情，让自己活得更充实一些。 5．解析　细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句“In April 1998，he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that led to some serious thinking about life's purpose.”可知是需要做一次心脏手术让他开始思考生命的目的。 答案　A　 6．解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“‘I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retired，’Tim recalls.”可知Tim回忆起那时候的想法，他想等他和Linda退休后也尝试做些类似的事。 答案　B　 7．解析　细节理解题。由第四段中的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters...they went to Dollywood for a looksee.”可知Richter夫妇非常关心书的质量，他们专门去Dollywood实地调查。 答案　D　 8．解析　推理判断题。通过Tim的话可知，Tim没有坐在那里等死，而是让自己在余生忙碌起来，做更有意义的事。D选项：他认为自己的努力是值得的，符合主旨大意。 答案　D　 Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五 Try This at Home! Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activities and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you.Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.__1__ It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and make them more flexible. In the 1930s，Indian Sri T．Krishnamacharya and K．Pattabhi Jois developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practiced worldwide today.They worked together using an ancient Sanskrit text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.__2__　 Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga.It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body.__3__ In other forms of yoga，however，the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic. __4__ As well as making you stronger and more flexible，it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise，you are able to get balance between mind and body.In addition，yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. Furthermore，yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing.Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.__5__ After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what others around you are doing.You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself. 　A．It can also be done anywhere at any time. B.The result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga. C.Whatever kind of yoga you choose，there are many longterm benefits. D．This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive. E．Every time someone practices ashtanga，he or she does exactly the same movements. F．If you're interested in yoga，but can't find a class near you，then you can learn it by yourself. G．Recently，it has become extremely common for yoga students to go on yoga holidays. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最受欢迎的瑜伽——阿斯汤加瑜伽。 1．解析　根据空前“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness”可知，瑜伽适合所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习。A项中的also一词说明本句承接上文，进一步说明了“瑜伽也适合人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”。 答案　A　 2．解析　根据空前“They worked together using an ancient Sanskrit text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises”可知，两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的“cooperation”和“ashtanga yoga”与上下文呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下文的作用。 答案　B　 3．解析　空后“In other forms of yoga，however，the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic”中的“however”表明前后文为转折关系，该句中的“the routine can change each time”与E项正好形成对比。 答案　E　 4．解析　根据本句所处位置和其他段落结构可知，空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了做瑜伽运动能够给人带来的益处。C项符合语境。 答案　C　 5．解析　本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人自我反省的作用。D项中的“This”指代空前的一句，D选项既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 答案　D　 Ⅲ.语法填空 Photographer Tony Taylor was leaving a football match 1.________he felt a sharp pain in his shoulder.He was having a heart attack.2.________(thankful)our volunteers were standby. “As I walked to my car I was on the phone to my wife when I 3.________(realize) I was really dizzy.I woke up on the floor and had been having a really vivid dream，4.________I thought I was asleep.I didn't feel any pain.I felt fine.I actually felt really upbeat.When they put me in the ambulance someone said‘you were 5.________(die)five minutes ago’．” Tony，53，6.________ (suffer)a heart attack.Luckily，our volunteers Colin and Matt were nearby.They saw Tony 7.________(fall)and performed CPR and mouthtomouth resuscitation in the stadium car park.Other volunteers ran for vital 8.________(equip)and the pair worked on Tony until the ambulance arrived. Tony spent 33 days in hospital after a triple heartbypass.When he 9.________(send)home，his one priority was to meet Matt and Colin. “The guys are 10.________(hero)，”he said.“Knowing I wouldn't be here without them is a strange feeling，and all I could think about was getting out and thanking them.” [语篇解读]　摄影师托尼·泰勒正要离开足球场时心脏病复发，在场的志愿者对他进行了急救，并叫了救护车。 1．解析　考查连词。本句为“was doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……突然……”。 答案　when　 2．解析　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。 答案　Thankfully　 3．解析　考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去时。 答案　realized　 4．解析　考查连词。前面提到的是原因，下文表示的是结果，所以填so。 答案　so　 5．解析　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。 答案　dead　 6．解析　考查时态。suffer所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。 答案　had suffered　 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为“see sb. do sth.”结构，意为“看见某人做了某事”。 答案　fall　 8．解析　考查名词。根据前面的介词for可知，所填的词是名词形式，所以用equipment。 答案　equipment　 9．解析　考查语态。send和he有动宾关系，所以用过去时的被动语态。 答案　was sent　 10．解析：考查名词复数。根据前面的the guys可知，所填的词要用复数形式，所以填heroes。 答案　heroes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $