1.2 The Spring Festival-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Traditional festivals are an important part of cultural heritage. They not only bring joy but also carry deep cultural meanings. For example, during the Qingming Festival, people sweep tombs and remember their ancestors. This reflects the value of filial piety in Chinese culture.   Nowadays, many young people are beginning to rediscover the beauty of traditional festivals. They wear traditional clothing, make traditional food, and participate in folk activities. Social media also plays a role in spreading festival culture. People share photos and stories online, attracting more attention to these traditions.   However, some festivals are facing challenges. For example, environmental concerns have led some cities to ban fireworks during the Spring Festival. While this helps reduce pollution, it also changes the way festivals are celebrated. People are now looking for new, eco-friendly ways to keep traditions alive. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of traditional festivals. B．The cultural meaning and changes of festivals. C．How to celebrate festivals online. D．The food of traditional festivals. 2．What do people do during the Qingming Festival? A．Set off fireworks. B．Sweep tombs and remember ancestors. C．Wear new clothes. D．Eat mooncakes. 3．How are young people rediscovering traditional festivals? A．By ignoring them. B．By wearing traditional clothing and making food. C．By celebrating only Western festivals. D．By traveling abroad. 4．Why have some cities banned fireworks? A．Because they are too expensive. B．Because of environmental concerns. C．Because they are too noisy. D．Because they are not traditional. 5．What is a new way to keep traditions alive? A．Using more fireworks. B．Ignoring environmental issues. C．Finding eco-friendly celebration methods. D．Stopping celebrating festivals. 二、完形填空 Festivals 6 deeply rooted in cultures around the world. In China, Spring Festival is the most important 7 It is a time for family 8 ,with children returning home to spend time with their parents and grandparents. The festival 9 from  New Year’s Eve, marked by the reunion dinner, to the Lantern Festival. In India, Holi is an important festival. It 10 in spring, when 11 greet each other by throwing colored powders and water. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the renewal of life. Many countries in Europe 12 Christmas, and think of it as a time for giving, loving, and family reunion. People gather to 13 their homes with Christmas trees and lights, and to exchange gifts. There are a 14 of festivals in Africa as well. Many are linked to agricultural cycles and the 15 , such as the traditional farming festivals in various countries. 6．A．are B．am C．be D．is 7．A．performance B．performances C．festival D．festivals 8．A．reunion B．harvest C．meeting D．separation 9．A．ranges B．lasts C．extends D．spreads 10．A．to take place B．taking place C．took place D．takes place 11．A．locals B．performers C．police D．lookers  on 12．A．celebrate B．memorize C．remember D．honor 13．A．expect B．include C．decorate D．locate 14．A．group B．variety C．set D．list 15．A．sign B．reunion C．style D．harvest 三、翻译 16．我们应该保护地球。​ 17．这个故事很有趣。​ 18．他看起来像个艺术家。 19．妈妈教我如何煮面条。（句子汉译英） 20．孩子们正在院子里开心地放风筝。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Traditional festivals are an important part of cultural heritage. They not only bring joy but also carry deep cultural meanings. For example, during the Qingming Festival, people sweep tombs and remember their ancestors. This reflects the value of filial piety in Chinese culture.   Nowadays, many young people are beginning to rediscover the beauty of traditional festivals. They wear traditional clothing, make traditional food, and participate in folk activities. Social media also plays a role in spreading festival culture. People share photos and stories online, attracting more attention to these traditions.   However, some festivals are facing challenges. For example, environmental concerns have led some cities to ban fireworks during the Spring Festival. While this helps reduce pollution, it also changes the way festivals are celebrated. People are now looking for new, eco-friendly ways to keep traditions alive. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of traditional festivals. B．The cultural meaning and changes of festivals. C．How to celebrate festivals online. D．The food of traditional festivals. 2．What do people do during the Qingming Festival? A．Set off fireworks. B．Sweep tombs and remember ancestors. C．Wear new clothes. D．Eat mooncakes. 3．How are young people rediscovering traditional festivals? A．By ignoring them. B．By wearing traditional clothing and making food. C．By celebrating only Western festivals. D．By traveling abroad. 4．Why have some cities banned fireworks? A．Because they are too expensive. B．Because of environmental concerns. C．Because they are too noisy. D．Because they are not traditional. 5．What is a new way to keep traditions alive? A．Using more fireworks. B．Ignoring environmental issues. C．Finding eco-friendly celebration methods. D．Stopping celebrating festivals. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日的文化意义、当下年轻人的传承方式，以及它们面临的挑战与新的发展方向。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了传统节日的文化意义，第二段讲年轻人如何重新发现节日之美，第三段则指出节日面临的挑战和新的庆祝方式。整体围绕节日的文化内涵与变化展开。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, during the Qingming Festival, people sweep tombs and remember their ancestors. (例如，在清明节期间，人们会扫墓祭祖。)”可知，清明节人们会扫墓、缅怀祖先。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, many young people are beginning to rediscover the beauty of traditional festivals. They wear traditional clothing, make traditional food, and participate in folk activities. (如今，许多年轻人正开始重新发掘传统节日的魅力。他们身着传统服饰，制作传统美食，参与民俗活动。)”可知，年轻人通过穿传统服饰、制作传统食物等方式重新发现节日之美。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, environmental concerns have led some cities to ban fireworks during the Spring Festival. (例如，出于对环境的担忧，一些城市已在春节期间禁止燃放烟花爆竹。)”可知，一些城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹是出于环保考虑。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“People are now looking for new, eco-friendly ways to keep traditions alive. (如今，人们正在寻找新颖、环保的方式来延续传统。)”可知，人们正在寻找环保的庆祝方式来延续传统。故选C。 二、完形填空 Festivals 6 deeply rooted in cultures around the world. In China, Spring Festival is the most important 7 It is a time for family 8 ,with children returning home to spend time with their parents and grandparents. The festival 9 from  New Year’s Eve, marked by the reunion dinner, to the Lantern Festival. In India, Holi is an important festival. It 10 in spring, when 11 greet each other by throwing colored powders and water. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the renewal of life. Many countries in Europe 12 Christmas, and think of it as a time for giving, loving, and family reunion. People gather to 13 their homes with Christmas trees and lights, and to exchange gifts. There are a 14 of festivals in Africa as well. Many are linked to agricultural cycles and the 15 , such as the traditional farming festivals in various countries. 6．A．are B．am C．be D．is 7．A．performance B．performances C．festival D．festivals 8．A．reunion B．harvest C．meeting D．separation 9．A．ranges B．lasts C．extends D．spreads 10．A．to take place B．taking place C．took place D．takes place 11．A．locals B．performers C．police D．lookers  on 12．A．celebrate B．memorize C．remember D．honor 13．A．expect B．include C．decorate D．locate 14．A．group B．variety C．set D．list 15．A．sign B．reunion C．style D．harvest 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各国不同文化中具有代表性的节日，包括中国的春节、印度的洒红节、欧洲的圣诞节及非洲的传统节日，展现了节日与文化、生活的关联。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：节日深深植根于世界各地的文化中。根据主语“Festivals”是复数名词可知，对应的be动词应用are。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，春节是最重要的节日。A. performance表演；B. performances表演，复数；C. festival节日；D. festivals节日，复数。前文提到“Festivals”，结合“Spring Festival”的属性可知，此处指“最重要的节日”，且“the most important”后接单数名词。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是家庭团聚的时刻，孩子们会回家与父母、祖父母共度时光。A. reunion团聚；B. harvest丰收；C. meeting会议；D. separation分离。根据“children returning home to spend time with their parents and grandparents”可知，春节是家庭团聚的时刻。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节日从除夕（以团圆饭为标志）延续到元宵节。A. ranges范围涵盖，常与“from...to...”搭配；B. lasts范围涵盖，后接“for+时间段”；C. extends延伸、延长，不与“from...to...”搭配；D. spreads传播。“range from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……（范围）”，即春节的时间范围从除夕到元宵节。故选A。 10．考查动词短语的时态。句意：它在春天举行，当地人会通过抛洒彩色粉末和水来互相问候。空处是句子谓语，根据“in spring”可知，本句描述洒红节的常规举办时间，是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语It是单数，谓语需用三单形式。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在春天举行，当地人会通过抛洒彩色粉末和水来互相问候。A. locals当地人；B. performers表演者；C. police警察；D. lookers on旁观者。根据“greet each other by throwing colored powders and water”可知，洒红节是当地民众参与的节日，此处指“当地人”互相问候。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧洲的许多国家庆祝圣诞节，认为这是一个给予、关爱和家庭团聚的时刻。A. celebrate庆祝；B. memorize记忆；C. remember记得；D. honor尊敬。根据“Christmas”可知，圣诞节是节日，对应的动作是“庆祝”。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚在一起用圣诞树和彩灯装饰家园，并交换礼物。A. expect期待；B. include包括；C. decorate装饰；D. locate定位。根据“their homes with Christmas trees and lights”可知，此处指“装饰他们的家”。故选C。 14．考查介词搭配。句意：非洲也有各种各样的节日。A. group组；B. variety各种各样；C. set套；D. list清单。根据“of festivals”可知，这里是“a variety of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多节日与农业周期和丰收有关，比如各国的传统农事节日。A. sign标志；B. reunion团聚；C. style风格；D. harvest丰收。根据“agricultural cycles”和“traditional farming festivals”可知，农事节日与“丰收”相关。故选D。 三、翻译 16．我们应该保护地球。​ 【答案】We should protect the earth. 【详解】考查陈述句和情态动词用法。根据“。”可知，该句是陈述句。我们：we，作主语；应该：should，情态动词，后接动词原形；保护：protect，与should一起构成谓语，跟在情态动词should后用原形；地球：the earth，作protect的宾语，前面需加定冠词the。故本句译为：We should protect the earth. 17．这个故事很有趣。​ 【答案】This story is very interesting. 【详解】考查一般现在时的主系表结构。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的主系表结构陈述句。这个故事：This story，作主语；是：is，作系动词，与主语保持单数一致；很有趣：very interesting，作表语。故本句译为：This story is very interesting. 18．他看起来像个艺术家。 【答案】He looks like an artist. 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。他：He，人称代词作主语；看起来：looks，感官系动词，一般现在时；像个艺术家：like an artist，介词短语作表语。故本句译为：He looks like an artist. 19．妈妈教我如何煮面条。（句子汉译英） 【答案】My mother taught me how to cook noodles. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。根据语境，该句可使用一般过去时描述具体事件。妈妈：My mother，作主语；教我： taught me，作谓语，teach使用一般过去式；如何煮面条：how to cook noodles，是由“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语，作taught的直接宾语。故本句译为：My mother taught me how to cook noodles. 20．孩子们正在院子里开心地放风筝。（句子汉译英） 【答案】The children are happily flying kites in the yard. 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。根据“正在”和“。”可知，该句是描述正在进行的动作的现在进行时陈述句。孩子们：The children，作主语；正在开心地放风筝：are happily flying kites，作谓语部分，其中are是be动词的复数形式，happily是副词修饰现在分词flying；在院子里：in the yard，作地点状语。故本句译为：The children are happily flying kites in the yard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $